192 lines
18 KiB
XML
192 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="99AC68843FE668B0004E359A22525D76" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E3D536157B4F86CFC339135" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clivina" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A6EDA4BBD66C4E2424819B27370CB68">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EDFBF62CB63A6D4340F1992F49683388" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="987EA39329007A3F32710171522D96BF">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42AEFDDE2893D467C9E515A0AA2B3A0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF3F144B86B8465DE4B516B260893364">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64B83F191C28F0F76937278E3143B803">
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<mods:date id="85BCF6D0ECF499FA7C8627E847797180">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BA699274495072109419B2FE3869A802" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78A7CDBE323D0B7769C29818BB2EC515">4121</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C66AA85A030A9FCE0F616D8E9BF3173A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B8E1F59768E2FA7E424A4388F54FB8FB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="69F7BD63B01F0C99F0108464B50DB1D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08293DF945FB08CED301F245C6E9F3F4" type="CLB-Dataset">38912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B686974FFA60986BB2EE6E4D73EBE933" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E3D536157B4F86CFC339135" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E3D536157B4F86CFC339135" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E3D536157B4F86CFC339135" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E3D536257B4F86CFEEE95AC" box="[151,347,1970,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3D536257B4F86CFEEE95AC" blockId="13.[151,347,1970,1993]" box="[151,347,1970,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E3D536257B4F86CFEEE95AC" bold="true" box="[151,347,1970,1993]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3D536257B4F86CFEEE95AC" bold="true" box="[151,347,1970,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3D53625628F86CFEEE95AC" ID-CoL="8KVKT" box="[267,347,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3D53625628F86CFEEE95AC" bold="true" box="[267,347,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Clivina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E3E536157B4FF46FC339135" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3E536157B4FF46FDE992CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,266]" box="[151,604,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3E536157B4FF46FDE992CB" ID-CoL="W9QP" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,604,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea" subGenus="Clivina">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FF46FDE992CB" bold="true" box="[151,604,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FF46FF5692CB" bold="true" box="[151,227,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Clivina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157D1FF46FE8B92CB" bold="true" box="[242,318,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Clivina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E5361566FFF46FE1292C8" bold="true" box="[332,423,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">castanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3E5361568EFF46FDE992CB" author="Westwood" box="[429,604,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) On a collection of insects collected at Manila by Mr. Cuming. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 5, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3E536157E4FF69FE93936F" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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New record for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E5361564CFF69FE5992A9" box="[367,492,183,204]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. Determined from photograph by Dmitry Fedorenko and confirmed by Michael Balkenohl from specimens.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E53615667FF0BFE17928E" bold="true" box="[324,418,213,235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Material</emphasis>
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: 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E536156C6FF08FDEB928E" box="[485,606,214,235]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Pui O,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615423FF0BFCF7928E" box="[768,834,213,235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2012-10-09">9.x.12</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E5361546FFF0BFC28928E" bold="true" box="[844,925,213,235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Biology</emphasis>
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: Imago found October. Freshwater marsh adjacent to open water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3E536157B4FEEFFDEB9322" blockId="14.[151,1436,305,634]" box="[151,606,305,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3E536157B4FEEFFDEB9322" ID-CoL="5ZB8M" authority="Boheman, 1858" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,606,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgivaga" subGenus="Clivina">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FEEFFDEB9322" bold="true" box="[151,606,305,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FEEFFF569322" bold="true" box="[151,227,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Clivina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157D1FEEFFE8B9322" bold="true" box="[242,318,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Clivina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E5361566FFEEFFE049322" bold="true" box="[332,433,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">vulgivaga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3E5361569BFEEFFDEB9322" author="Boheman" box="[440,606,305,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1858) Entomologiska Bidrag: Insekter. Coleoptera. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring Jorden under Befal af C. A. Virgin 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga Jakttagelser. Stockholm, 1857 - 1861, pp. 1 - 218." type="book chapter" year="1858">Boheman, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3E536157E4FE8FFEE7901F" blockId="14.[151,1436,305,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3E536157E4FE8FFED19303" author="Putzeys" box="[199,356,336,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Putzeys, J. A. A. H. (1866) Revision generale des Clivinides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 10, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1866">Putzeys (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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listed this species for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E5361557FFE8FFD6F9303" box="[604,730,337,358]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. The specimens were determined using
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3E536153ABFE8EFA969303" author="Nakane" box="[1160,1315,336,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Nakane, T. (1952) New or Little Known Coleoptera from Japan and its Adjacent Regions. VIII. Caraboidea. The Entomological Review of Japan, VI, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1952">Nakane (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and match Boheman's original description and probably belong to this species or at least what has been recorded as this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E53615240FEB1FF6693C6" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157FFFE53FE8F93C6" bold="true" box="[220,314,397,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Material</emphasis>
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: 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E5361565DFE50FE4293C6" box="[382,503,398,419]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Mui Wo,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615590FE53FD4A93C6" box="[691,767,397,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-02-11">11.ii.11</date>
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Mui Wo, pitfall trap; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E53615331FE50FB3E93C6" box="[1042,1163,398,419]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Wu Kau Tang,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361520EFE53FA3193C6" box="[1325,1412,397,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2012-03-23">23.iii.12</date>
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; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E5361579DFE73FE8F93A7" box="[190,314,429,450]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Mui Wo,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615523FE72FDE393A7" box="[512,598,428,450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2013-03-24">24.iii.13</date>
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, in mud of Buffalo Wallow; Sight record 2 exx., W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615391FE72FAB393A7" box="[1202,1286,428,450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-04-16">16.iv.14</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536157B4FE14FF519385" box="[151,228,458,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-05-15">15.v.14</date>
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; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3E53615604FE15FE149385" box="[295,417,459,480]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Tseun Wan,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361550AFE14FDC89385" box="[553,637,458,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2008-04-29">29.iv.08</date>
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, in fresh cow dung; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615307FE14FBD89385" box="[1060,1133,458,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-09-04">4.ix.14</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361526DFE14FA229385" box="[1358,1431,458,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-09-06">6.ix.14</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615650FE37FE7C939A" box="[371,457,489,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-09-15">15.ix.14</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361554BFE37FD1F939A" box="[616,682,489,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2010-10-02">2.x.10</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361546BFE37FC3C939A" box="[840,905,489,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-10-04">4.x.11</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361530BFE37FBC3939A" box="[1064,1142,489,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2008-10-14">14.x.08</date>
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; 1ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361522EFE37FAEF939A" box="[1293,1370,489,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-10-16">16.x.11</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536157CFFDD6FE8F907B" box="[236,314,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2008-10-21">21.x.08</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536156F8FDD6FD9C907B" box="[475,553,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2006-10-24">24.x.06</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536155EAFDD6FCEF907B" box="[713,858,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2010-10">October 2010</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536154D9FDD6FBF6907B" box="[1018,1091,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2009-11-07">7.xi.09</date>
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; 4 exx. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536153CCFDD6FA2D907B" box="[1263,1432,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-11">November 2011</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FDF8FF5C9059" bold="true" box="[151,233,550,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Biology</emphasis>
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: Imago found February to June and October to November. All records from lower altitudes. Habitat cow dung, muddy areas. Easily attracted to light especially in October and November which are generally the months when the ground is drying out. Fully winged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3E536157B4FD7FFE4290D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,673,848]" box="[151,503,673,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FD7FFE4290D2" bold="true" box="[151,503,673,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3E536157B4FD7FFEF090D2" ID-CoL="8KVKT" box="[151,325,673,695]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157B4FD7FFF5690D2" bold="true" box="[151,227,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Clivina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157D1FD7FFE8B90D2" bold="true" box="[242,318,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Clivina</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E53615652FD7FFE0790D2" bold="true" box="[369,434,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">lobata</emphasis>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3E536157E4FD1EFC339135" blockId="14.[151,1437,673,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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Determined by Michael Balkenohl from specimens who quoted "The
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E5361548FFD1EFC5890B3" box="[940,1005,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">lobata</emphasis>
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group is not well understood and needs revision. Only a few species are described yet. So, it is an adventure to define the species without
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<typeStatus id="54ED881C5E3E536153A0FD01FB1A9091" box="[1155,1199,735,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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material" (Baehr, pers. comm.).
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536157D7FD23FEE79176" bold="true" box="[244,338,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Material</emphasis>
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: 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536156D2FD23FD8B9176" box="[497,574,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2012-05-20">20.v.12</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536155FAFD23FC939176" box="[729,806,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2006-05-26">26.v.06</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536154E0FD23FB9F9176" box="[963,1066,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-07">July 2011</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536153E5FD23FAB29176" box="[1222,1287,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2009-10-01">1.x.09</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536157B4FCC2FF6C9157" box="[151,217,796,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2013-10-07">7.x.13</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E5361564DFCC2FE099157" box="[366,444,796,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2013-10-11">11.x.13</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536155BFFCC2FD5E9157" box="[668,747,796,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2013-10-15">15.x.13</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E536154A3FCC2FC7A9157" box="[896,975,796,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2006-10-24">24.x.06</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3E53615347FCC2FB479157" box="[1124,1266,796,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2010-10">October 2010</date>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3E536153DFFCC2FAFB9157" bold="true" box="[1276,1358,796,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: Imago found May to July and October. All records are from lights. Fully winged.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |