337 lines
38 KiB
XML
337 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="0B639F08A177861AB1E5EAE9261E946B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E27537757B4FAA3FEF19091" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplochlaenius Lutshnik 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="524449C51A9B83DD83ADA867AB37E05C">
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<mods:title id="7F6CE428555DD76446BF385930A4F2A0">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87EF110C5A2EBEC9B038575C66DCB482" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAC81917106A82DB42C853E431AD0975">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F62AB1164D1AE9BDD02BA29AD96D090F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="86F7743EB35830A2CA968CCD04BD29EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B97CE5885CD053FE0BA44225FD066A32">
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<mods:date id="04AFB622C67E470E5146F636514B7880">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DEF37F3CAE399526AF854B846223D1C0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9596A2749F9DB15A29D09B4FEDB0E133">4121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="CE9622C5CC6D3FE472919B476230B897">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8935405C438ACCE7AE2AE9F356DDA017" type="CLB-Dataset">38912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4DD8B5F654FE3049BBB972749433B6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E27537757B4FAA3FEF19091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E27537757B4FAA3FEF19091" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E27537757B4FAA3FEF19091" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E27537857B4FAA3FDDF97F1" box="[151,618,1405,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537857B4FAA3FDDF97F1" blockId="23.[151,618,1405,1428]" box="[151,618,1405,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E27537857B4FAA3FDDF97F1" bold="true" box="[151,618,1405,1428]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4FAA3FDDF97F1" bold="true" box="[151,618,1405,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2753785628FAA3FDDF97F1" authority="Lutshnik, 1933" authorityName="Lutshnik" authorityYear="1933" box="[267,618,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2753785628FAA3FE0F97F1" bold="true" box="[267,442,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Haplochlaenius</emphasis>
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Lutshnik, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E27537757B4FA62FEF19091" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537857B4FA62FD7797B7" blockId="23.[151,1436,1468,1580]" box="[151,706,1468,1490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E27537857B4FA62FD7797B7" ID-CoL="5XVJP" authority="Chaudoir, 1856" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,706,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costiger" subGenus="Haplochlaenius">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4FA62FD7797B7" bold="true" box="[151,706,1468,1490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4FA62FDA297B7" bold="true" box="[151,535,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius) costiger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E275378553EFA62FD7797B7" author="Chaudoir" box="[541,706,1468,1490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1856) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques. 6 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 29 (3), 187 - 291." type="journal article" year="1856">Chaudoir, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537857E4FA04FBEC9449" blockId="23.[151,1436,1468,1580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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Chaudoir described this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E275378556BFA05FD0A9795" box="[584,703,1499,1520]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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specimens, he acquired from Schaum. Also listed as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2753785240FA05FF7A946B" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2753785623FA26FE09946B" author="Chaudoir" box="[256,444,1528,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876 b) Monographie des Chleniens par le Baron de Chaudoir. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 8, 3 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9403" type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Chaudoir (1876b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E27537856EFFA26FCBC946B" author="Gemminger" box="[460,777,1528,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E275378543BFA27FC1F946B" author="Bates" box="[792,938,1528,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873 a) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873, 219 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00643. x" type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Bates (1873a)</bibRefCitation>
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and Kirschenhofer (2014).
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537853FAFA26FA9E946B" bold="true" box="[1241,1323,1528,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Biology</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E275378521DFA26FF529449" author="Chaudoir" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876 b) Monographie des Chleniens par le Baron de Chaudoir. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 8, 3 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9403" type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Chaudoir (1876b)</bibRefCitation>
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notes that this was a common species in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E27537855ABF9C9FCB49449" box="[648,769,1559,1580]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, though appears not to be so now.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537857B4F98CFC11940D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1618,1909]" box="[151,932,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E27537857B4F98CFC11940D" ID-CoL="8MKQ9" authority="Laporte, 1834" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,932,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Haplochlaenius" subSpecies="flavofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F98CFC11940D" bold="true" box="[151,932,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F98CFCB3940D" bold="true" box="[151,774,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius) flavofemoratus flavofemoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E275378542EF98CFC11940D" author="Laporte" box="[781,932,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Laporte, F. L. N. de [comte de Castelnau] (1834) Etudes entomologiques, ou description d'insects nouveaux; et observations sur leur synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 94 pp. *" type="book" year="1834">Laporte, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537857E4F9AEFD229510" blockId="23.[151,1437,1618,1909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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A junior synonym of this species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E275378550AF9AEFC7194E3" ID-CoL="8L9CP" authority="Motschulsky 1865" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1865" box="[553,964,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E275378550AF9AEFD4994E3" box="[553,764,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chlaenius nigricoxis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2753785427F9AEFC7194E3" author="Motschulsky" box="[772,964,1648,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1865) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de des voyages. 4 - eme article. (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Imperial des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37 [1865], 297 - 355." type="journal article" year="1865">Motschulsky 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described from specimens originating in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E27537857B4F950FEBB94C6" box="[151,270,1678,1699]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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and was listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E27537856EFF953FD4C94C6" author="Gemminger" box="[460,761,1677,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2753785427F953FC0C94C6" author="Chaudoir" box="[772,953,1677,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876 b) Monographie des Chleniens par le Baron de Chaudoir. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 8, 3 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9403" type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Chaudoir (1876b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E27537854C8F950FBD894C6" author="Bates" box="[1003,1133,1677,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 32, 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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under that name as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2753785792F973FE9994A7" box="[177,300,1709,1730]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2753785616F972FE4694A7" author="Andrewes" box="[309,499,1708,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1919 a) On the types of Oriental Carabidae in the British Museum, and in the Hope Department of the Oxford University Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1919, 119 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1919. tb 00006. x" type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="a">Andrewes (1919a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E27537856DDF973FD5494A7" author="Lee" box="[510,737,1708,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Lee, L. H. Y. & Winney, R. (1981) Check List of the Agricultural Insects of Hong Kong 1981. Agricultural Bulletin No 2. Agriculture and Fisheries Depatment, Hong Kong, 164 pp." type="book" year="1981">Lee & Winney (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E27537855C8F973FCD794A7" author="Hua" box="[747,866,1708,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E275378544EF972FBE694A7" author="Kirschenhofer" box="[877,1107,1708,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2003 a) Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834 (Subfamily Harpalinae). In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 347 - 356." type="book chapter" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Kirschenhofer (2003a)</bibRefCitation>
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list this species for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E275378523DF973FA2D94A7" box="[1310,1432,1709,1730]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F917FF4094BA" bold="true" box="[151,245,1737,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Material</emphasis>
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: Sight record 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E275378553FF917FDD694BA" box="[540,611,1737,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-04-09">9.iv.14</date>
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; Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E275378544BF917FC0E94BA" box="[872,955,1737,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-04-11">11.iv.14</date>
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; Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E275378539CF917FAB394BA" box="[1215,1286,1737,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-04-01">1.iv.14</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E27537857B4F939FF5F9498" box="[151,234,1767,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2013-04-16">16.iv.13</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E27537856ACF939FE579498" box="[399,482,1767,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2011-04-30">30.iv.11</date>
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; 1 ex.
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2753785513F939FDDA9498" box="[560,623,1767,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2011-05-01">1.v.11</date>
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; sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2753785478F939FC2F9498" box="[859,922,1767,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2013-05-07">7.v.13</date>
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; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E27537854CAF936FBD39498" box="[1001,1126,1768,1789]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Sha Lo Tung,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2753785233F939FA229498" box="[1296,1431,1767,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2015-05-28" valueMax="2015-05-31" valueMin="2015-05-28">28-31.v.2015</date>
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, Winkler extractor, Leg. R.Ho Lee & Y.Luo; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E27537855ADF8D8FCBD957E" box="[654,776,1798,1819]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Pak Tam Chung,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E27537854E2F8DBFBAB957E" box="[961,1054,1797,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-05" valueMax="2015-06-08" valueMin="2015-06-05">5-8.vi.15</date>
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, pitfall trap, Leg. R.Ho Lee & Y.Luo; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E27537857F2F8FAFEFE955C" box="[209,331,1828,1849]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2753785675F8FDFE1F955C" box="[342,426,1827,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2007-08-02">2.viii.07</date>
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(Leg. Yiu Vo).
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E275378556EF8FDFD2A955C" bold="true" box="[589,671,1827,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: Imago found April to August. Can be attracted to light, it is fully winged and capable of flight. Most surprisingly for such a large species, can be caught in both pitfall traps and Winkler extractor.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F880FD229510" bold="true" box="[151,663,1886,1909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
|
Subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2753785628F880FD229510" authority="W.S. MacLeay, 1825" authorityName="W.S. MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[267,663,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lissauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2753785628F880FE1C9510" bold="true" box="[267,425,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lissauchenius</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2753785693F880FD229510" author="MacLeay" box="[432,663,1886,1909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="MacLeay, W. S. (1825) Annulosa Javanica, or, An attempt to Illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield, M. D. F. L. & G. S. and deposited by him in the museum of the honourable East - india Company. Number 1. Parbury and Allen, Kingsbury, London, 150 pp." type="book" year="1825">W.S. MacLeay, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537857B4F843FCA095D6" blockId="23.[151,1436,1949,2033]" box="[151,789,1949,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E27537857B4F843FCA095D6" authority="Chaudoir, 1856" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,789,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Lissauchenius" subSpecies="lynx">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F843FCA095D6" bold="true" box="[151,789,1949,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F843FEB795D6" bold="true" box="[151,258,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chlaenius</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2753785633F843FE1295D6" bold="true" box="[272,423,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lissauchenius</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2753785695F843FDDC95D6" bold="true" box="[438,617,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">bimaculatus lynx</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E275378554CF843FCA095D6" author="Chaudoir" box="[623,789,1949,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1856) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques. 6 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 29 (3), 187 - 291." type="journal article" year="1856">Chaudoir, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E27537757E4F862FBAC93E1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1949,2033]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,152,388]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
|
Chaudoir described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E27537856B5F862FD9B95B7" box="[406,558,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynx">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537856B5F862FD9B95B7" box="[406,558,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chlaenius lynx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from a
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E27537855A0F863FD4E95B7" box="[643,763,1981,2002]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
specimen given to him by Dohrn.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2753785346F862FA8E95B7" author="Redtenbacher" box="[1125,1339,1980,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1867) Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band I. Abtheilung A. 1. Coleoptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in der Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter der befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 249 pp." type="book" year="1867">Redtenbacher (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E27537857B4F805FDA09594" ID-CoL="5XVCC" authority="Dejean 1826" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,533,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E27537857B4F805FE309594" box="[151,389,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chlaenius bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E27537856ACF805FDA09594" author="Dejean" box="[399,533,2011,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1826) Species general des coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome Second. Crevot, Paris, 501 pp." type="book" year="1826">Dejean 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E275378557FF802FD6F9594" box="[604,730,2012,2033]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, though Andrewes (1924) determined Redtenbacher's specimen as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E28537757B4FF46FE7B92CB" authority="Chaudoir 1856" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,462,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynx">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537757B4FF46FE9B92CB" box="[151,302,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Chlaenius lynx</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2853775617FF46FE7B92CB" author="Chaudoir" box="[308,462,152,174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1856) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques. 6 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 29 (3), 187 - 291." type="journal article" year="1856">Chaudoir 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Listed as occurring in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E285377559BFF47FC9B92CB" box="[696,814,153,174]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2853775477FF46FBCA92CB" author="Gemminger" box="[852,1151,152,174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E28537753ABFF46FA8992CB" author="Chaudoir" box="[1160,1340,152,174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876 b) Monographie des Chleniens par le Baron de Chaudoir. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 8, 3 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9403" type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Chaudoir (1876b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E285377524EFF46FEA392A9" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Park, K. P., Trac, D. H. & Will, K. (2006) Carabidae from Vietnam (Coleoptera). Journal of Asia - Pacific Entomology, 9 (2), 85 - 105." type="journal article">Park et.al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2853775602FF68FE1B92A9" author="Mandl" box="[289,430,182,204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Mandl, K. (1983) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Chlaeniinae - (Callistinae -) Formen aus der palaarktischen und der orientalischen Region. (Zugleich zweite Auswertung der vom Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien erworbenen Chlaeniinae - Spezialsammlung Ernst Grundmanns) (Carabidae: Coleoptera) 2. Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 93 (B), 59 - 103." type="journal article" year="1983">Mandl (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E28537756C0FF68FD0392A9" author="Kirschenhofer" box="[483,694,182,204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (1997) Beitrag zur Faunistik und Taxonomie der Carabidae (Coleoptera) Koreas. Annales Historico - Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 89, 103 - 122." type="journal article" year="1997">Kirschenhofer (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
&
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E28537755FAFF68FCAC92A9" author="Kirschenhofer" box="[729,793,182,204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2003 a) Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834 (Subfamily Harpalinae). In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 347 - 356." type="book chapter" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) list this taxa as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E28537754E9FF68FE81928E" ID-CoL="8LTLK" authority="Chaudoir 1856" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufifemoratus" subGenus="Lissauchenius" subSpecies="lynx">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537754E9FF68FB8492A9" box="[970,1073,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Chlaenius</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2853775363FF68FB6592A9" box="[1088,1232,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Lissauchenius</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537753C3FF68FA2992A9" box="[1248,1436,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">rufifemoratus lynx</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E28537757B4FF0BFE81928E" author="Chaudoir" box="[151,308,213,235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1856) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques. 6 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 29 (3), 187 - 291." type="journal article" year="1856">Chaudoir 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and make no mention of
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2853775571FF0BFD60928E" box="[594,725,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2853775571FF0BFD64928E" ID-CoL="5XVCC" box="[594,721,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537755FDFF0BFC89928E" bold="true" box="[734,828,213,235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Material</emphasis>
|
|
: 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E28537754AFFF08FBBF928E" box="[908,1034,214,235]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Pui O,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377539EFF0BFAB8928E" box="[1213,1293,213,235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-02-20">20.ii.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537757CAFF2AFE88936F" box="[233,317,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-28">28.iv.15</date>
|
|
; Ƌ & ♀W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537756FDFF2AFD9E936F" box="[478,555,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-05-12">12.v.15</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2853775548FF2BFD51936F" box="[619,740,245,266]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537755CDFF2AFC8D936F" box="[750,824,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2007-05-23">23.v.07</date>
|
|
(Leg. Yiu Vor); 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2853775337FF2BFB38936F" box="[1044,1165,245,266]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lam Tsuen valley,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775276FF2AFA29936F" box="[1365,1436,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2012-06-02">2.vi.12</date>
|
|
netted from bushes close to stream; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775581FECCFD5F934D" box="[674,746,274,296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-06-06">6.vi.13</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775450FECCFC7B934D" box="[883,974,274,296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-07-16">16.vii.13</date>
|
|
, netted from grass on river bank; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537757B4FEEFFF5B9322" box="[151,238,305,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-08-07">7.viii.13</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775649FEEFFE7E9322" box="[362,459,305,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-08-20">20.viii.13</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775570FEEFFD039322" box="[595,694,305,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-08-20">20.viii.13</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E28537755DCFEECFCCE9322" box="[767,891,306,327]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Kam Tin,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537754D2FEEFFBE79322" box="[1009,1106,305,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2007-08-29">29.viii.07</date>
|
|
(Leg. Yiu Vor); Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537757C9FE8EFEF89303" box="[234,333,336,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2014-08-28">28.viii.14</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537756E4FE8EFDA99303" box="[455,540,336,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2014-09-27">27.ix.14</date>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2853775504FE8EFDCC9303" bold="true" box="[551,633,336,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: Imago found February to September. It seems to live in well vegetated areas, probably close to water. Can be attracted to light, it is fully winged and capable of flight.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E28537757B4FE72FD4A93A7" blockId="24.[151,1436,428,756]" box="[151,767,428,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E28537757B4FE72FD4A93A7" ID-CoL="5Y7LM" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,767,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonoderus" subGenus="Lissauchenius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537757B4FE72FD4A93A7" bold="true" box="[151,767,428,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537757B4FE72FEB793A7" bold="true" box="[151,258,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Chlaenius</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2853775633FE72FE1293A7" bold="true" box="[272,423,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Lissauchenius</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2853775695FE72FDE693A7" bold="true" box="[438,595,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">tetragonoderus</emphasis>
|
|
Chaudoir, 1876
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E28537757E4FE15FEF19091" blockId="24.[151,1436,428,756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
|
New record for
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2853775645FE15FE6A9385" box="[358,479,459,480]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E28537756CBFE14FD299385" author="Chaudoir" box="[488,668,458,480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876 b) Monographie des Chleniens par le Baron de Chaudoir. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 8, 3 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9403" type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Chaudoir (1876b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
originally described this species from what is now
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E28537753BCFE14FAB09385" box="[1183,1285,458,480]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. The macula at the apex of the elytra is very variable in shape from almost circular to a transverse linear line.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2853775377FE37FB0E939A" bold="true" box="[1108,1211,489,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Material:</emphasis>
|
|
Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377520EFE37FA31939A" box="[1325,1412,489,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2009-03-12">12.iii.09</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. and Ƌ. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377567EFDD6FE01907B" box="[349,436,520,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2007-03-15">15.iii.07</date>
|
|
; Ƌ Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775597FDD6FCBE907B" box="[692,779,520,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2007-03-18">18.iii.07</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775486FDD6FC4E907B" box="[933,1019,520,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2011-03-19">19.iii.11</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2853775362FDD7FB09907B" box="[1089,1212,521,542]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Tung Chung valley,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537757C1FDF8FE8F9059" box="[226,314,550,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2012-03-30">30.iii.12</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537756FBFDF8FDAA9059" box="[472,543,550,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2008-04-04">4.iv.08</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377559CFDF8FCA69059" box="[703,787,550,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2012-04-12">12.iv.12</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775491FDF8FBB09059" box="[946,1029,550,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2012-04-18">18.iv.12</date>
|
|
; 2 exx. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775392FDF8FAB09059" box="[1201,1285,550,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2012-04-18">18.iv.12</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537757B4FD9BFF5F903E" box="[151,234,581,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2010-04-19">19.iv.10</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775648FD9BFE69903E" box="[363,476,581,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
|
|
; 2 exx. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537755B4FD9BFCB9903E" box="[663,780,581,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
|
|
; sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537754D7FD9BFB81903E" box="[1012,1076,581,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-05-07">7.v.15</date>
|
|
; sight record Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775219FD9BFACF903E" box="[1338,1402,581,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-05-09">9.v.15</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537757CAFDBAFE83901F" box="[233,310,612,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-05-22">22.v.15</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537756E8FDBAFDA2901F" box="[459,535,612,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2011-05-31">31.v.11</date>
|
|
; 2 exx. W.T.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775580FDBBFCB8901F" box="[675,781,612,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2011-05">May 2011</date>
|
|
; Sight record 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775306FDBAFBDB901F" box="[1061,1134,612,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-04">4.vi.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377526DFDBAFA20901F" box="[1358,1429,612,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-06">6.vi.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775648FD5CFE0690FD" box="[363,435,642,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-09">9.vi.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E28537755B1FD5CFD5D90FD" box="[658,744,642,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-10">10.vi.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record Ƌ & ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775331FD5CFBD290FD" box="[1042,1127,642,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-12">12.vi.15</date>
|
|
; sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775262FD5CFA2190FD" box="[1345,1428,642,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-14">14.vi.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377568AFD7FFE4B90D2" box="[425,510,673,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-06-25">25.vi.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E285377543EFD7FFCC790D2" box="[797,882,673,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2014-06-27">27.vi.14</date>
|
|
; sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775371FD7FFB1B90D2" box="[1106,1198,673,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2015-07-10">10.vii.15</date>
|
|
; 1 ex. W.T.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E2853775211FD7FFA2090D2" box="[1330,1429,673,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2011-07">July 2011</date>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E28537757B4FD1EFF5C90B3" bold="true" box="[151,233,704,726]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: Imago March to July. It seems to live in areas with good tree coverage. Can be attracted to light, it is fully winged and capable of flight.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |