243 lines
28 KiB
XML
243 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="377DF2151284EA93A0A154CC139F5F74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229938" ID-ZooBank="13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883855845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia & Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2014" docId="03FF8784460EFFD0FF5EF96F6C65B165" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p320.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilogona bella Couri & Pont, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFC6FFFC4600FFDFFFC9FFCB6E55B616" masterDocTitle="New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698358705595" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DEE6941900D18FF56D9E415D3D4FD820" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D76948977475B80E3A8B2AAC017C6CA7">
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<mods:title id="9691FFF1DB3B374795A26B1773322BE0">New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F0D060883C74AB99CDCCCC8CC632D868" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12C157FDEE642B2FCBE97754CE996B5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53717F76BE3DFB92FFE21E9A66654C5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D8782692A1C3B2F3520DF428709C260">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2957396F3EA1D2F3B3B85E0C06DFC0E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B90E001DA30F95ED50FAF8E0BA14EF57">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA8FBCEE82591C83290D543596453B75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55835F01469974323105DC23626729EC">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A528AFCD1B746AD7C764CEB3AF8E5C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E1CB7E1AF4BF7270BEFFB48A87775B8">
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<mods:title id="FA91D6DA99656666DA0ADE62501B3B20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78352A182D6E9939761CD3C002EBF02A">
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<mods:date id="20F7956B0D504C48A89F55A2CD2ADC7B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D4BD45A8B6B92E93CEE858F4CE78022A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16CBDD14E8C40B0710186F4EBBA6053E">3852</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="759455DD896CEC0711FABD765C73F368" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C57AD8887E2721FDAFBD66A08E43774">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5356188A0FFCBD6B5779BB4B35104DFE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="50957181E256F77BAA2338AE4DA82354">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4064D3C3CBE6C19D08289A3A827F5CAD">320</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1A25D520071789EF6364358F9FDF3109">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B0B9F2BC7A70FA78DD69DD9C27FE071" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DD73C5651E22D50D3046995854B4A5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BB6C9B7C4F256113D1F546143689E81" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFCFE24D2F63112FDD072EE92C22A548" type="Zenodo-Dep">229938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C3785009C13254F75847F3F31A4A7AF" type="ZooBank">13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF8784460EFFD0FF5EF96F6C65B165" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF8784460EFFD0FF5EF96F6C65B165" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8784460EFFD0FF5EF96F6C65B165" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6519460EFFD1FF5EF96F6F4CB0C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF5EF96F6FEDB0A8" blockId="14.[151,440,1700,1759]" box="[151,440,1700,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="D0A181FE460EFFD1FF5EF96F6FEDB0A8" bold="true" box="[151,440,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF5EF96F6FEDB0A8" bold="true" box="[151,440,1700,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FF5EF96F6F06B0A8" ID-CoL="9J2HR" box="[151,339,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF5EF96F6F06B0A8" bold="true" box="[151,339,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Spilogona bella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460EFFD1FE93F96F6FEDB0A8" box="[346,440,1700,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF5EF90D6F4CB0C9" blockId="14.[151,440,1700,1759]" box="[151,281,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A17460EFFD1FF5EF90D6F40B0C9" box="[151,277,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1350,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[216,1375,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Spilogona bella sp. nov.: 37. sternite 5, dorsal view; 38. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 39. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 40. aedeagus, lateral view; 41. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Spilogona brunnea sp. nov.: 42. sternite 5, dorsal view; 43. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 44. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 45. aedeagus, lateral view; 46. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 37–41</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460EFFD0FF5EF8C56A88B6C2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF5EF8C56C9BB179" blockId="14.[151,1436,1806,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF5EF8C56F18B131" bold="true" box="[151,333,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460EFFD1FF5EF8C56E87B131" box="[151,210,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460EFFD1FE95F8C56F91B131" box="[348,452,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417602460EFFD1FE36F8C46DF4B131" box="[511,929,1807,1831]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: Eastern Cape, Hogsback, Redwood trail, 3235.337′S, 2656.135′E,
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<quantity id="4CAE9B77460EFFD1FE7AF8F96C5FB15C" box="[435,522,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1169.0">1169 m</quantity>
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||
, Malaise trap, indigenous (mixed) Afromontane forest,
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<date id="FFE81052460EFFD1FBB6F8F96B45B15D" box="[1151,1296,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2010-04-08" valueMax="2010-04-10" valueMin="2010-04-08">8–10.iv.2010</date>
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||
(A.H. Kirk- Spriggs & V.R. Swart),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FE68F89D6FA7B179" box="[417,498,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
(D)22620 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FDA5F89C6C94B179" box="[620,705,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD0FF0EF8B06A88B6C2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1806,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8830460EFFD1FF0EF8B06F62B185" box="[199,311,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460EFFD1FE8FF8B06F3FB185" box="[326,362,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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1♀.
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<collectingCountry id="F3417602460EFFD1FE62F8B06D14B185" box="[427,833,1915,1939]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: data as for
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<typeStatus id="54ED8830460EFFD1FC10F8B16A6BB185" box="[985,1086,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except:
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FB63F8B16AA9B185" box="[1194,1276,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
(D)22597,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460EFFD1FAB0F8B06BC9B185" box="[1401,1436,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FF57F8546EB9B1A1" box="[158,236,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
) and
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FEF8F8556FD6B1A1" box="[305,387,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
(D)22622, 1♀ (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FDFDF8546CD0B1A1" box="[564,645,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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); Eastern Cape, Hogsback, Never Daunted, 3235.725′S, 2655.873′E,
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||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460EFFD1FF5EF8086EA5B1CC" box="[151,240,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1138.0">1138 m</quantity>
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||
, Malaise trap, indigenous Afromontane forest,
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||
<date id="FFE81052460EFFD1FCDEF8096DFCB1CD" box="[791,937,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2010-04-08" valueMax="2010-04-10" valueMin="2010-04-08">8–10.iv.2010</date>
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||
(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460EFFD1FB62F8086A85B1CD" box="[1195,1232,1987,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460EFFD1FB29F8086B64B1CD" box="[1248,1329,1987,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
(D)22137 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460FFFD0FF56FF536EACB6A6" box="[159,249,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal
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<collectingCountry id="F3417602460FFFD0FDFDFF5C6C24B6A6" box="[564,625,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Natal</collectingCountry>
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||
N.P., Thendele,
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||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460FFFD0FC82FF5C6DF8B6B9" box="[843,941,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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, 2842.378′S, 2856.083′E, Malaise traps,
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF5EFF776F4EB6C3" box="[151,283,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Leucosedea</emphasis>
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-dominated scrub,
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<date id="FFE81052460FFFD0FE25FF776CD2B6C3" box="[492,647,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-02-15" valueMax="2010-02-17" valueMin="2010-02-15">15–17.ii.2010</date>
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||
(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460FFFD0FCB6FF776DF6B6C2" box="[895,931,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460FFFD0FC79FF776A54B6C2" box="[944,1025,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
(D)20424 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460FFFD0FBB2FF776A85B6C2" box="[1147,1232,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6519460FFFD0FF0EFF146C0BB756" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFF146C0BB756" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFF146F14B6EE" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460FFFD0FEABFF146FFBB6EE" box="[354,430,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FEABFF146FFBB6EE" box="[354,430,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Helina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like species that can be recognised by the scutal colour pattern (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A17460FFFD0FBB0FF146AE9B6EE" box="[1145,1212,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[196,1429,467,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1458,445,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1. Coenosia duomaculata sp. nov., notum, dorsal view; 2. Coenosia nigromaculata sp. nov., notum, dorsal view; 3. Helina harrisorum sp. nov., notum, dorsal view; 4. Helina ferfriniorum sp. nov., notum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229939/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and yellow palpus. In addition it has 2 + 3 dorsocentrals, a long-plumose arista, ocellar seta shorter and weaker than the upper frontal, and mentum of proboscis mostly dusted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460FFFD0FF0EFE876D4BB08D" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFE876C5BB4DB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFE876F0CB773" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FEAAFE876C68B773" box="[355,573,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">General coloration</emphasis>
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. Ground-colour brown with grey pruinosity. Head with frons dark brown. Fronto-orbital plate, face and parafacial silvery pruinose, parafacial with a matt spot at level of pedicel, gena grey pruinose; antenna yellow and arista light brown; palpus dull yellow. Notum with prescutum with a fine brown median stripe and two brown lateral triangular marks; scutum with a brown transverse band with irregular posterior margin, scutellum with a large brown mark on middle. Pleura grey dusted. Wing clear. Calypters creamy, lower one largely smoky. Haltere pale yellow. Legs yellow, femora with apical halves ill-defined brown; tibiae yellow to light brown, tarsi brown. Abdomen in male with syntergite 1 + 2 and tergite 3 yellow when viewed from above and with grey pruinosity laterally when viewed from behind; syntergite 1 + 2 otherwise mainly black, and tergite 3 with a pair of large quadrate weakly separated black spots occupying most of tergal length; tergite 4 mostly dark brown, with some grey dust antero- and posterolaterally; tergite 5 brown on median third, otherwise grey dusted; tergites 3–5 with dark brown bristle-dots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFD136DEFB4F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" box="[199,954,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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♂.
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF23FD126FD9B4E6" box="[234,396,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Measurements</emphasis>
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||
. Male. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460FFFD0FDB3FD1C6CEBB4F9" box="[634,702,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460FFFD0FC94FD1C6DE3B4F9" box="[861,950,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFD376DE0B5B3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFD376F51B503" box="[199,260,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Head</emphasis>
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. Holoptic, eye bare, eyes separated at the narrowest point by a distance equal to 4 × diameter of anterior ocellus; frontal vitta distinct throughout; 5–6 pairs of strong frontal setae, without interstitials, the upper 2–3 pairs tending to be more reclinate; inner and outer verticals short; ocellar seta shorter than uppermost frontal; antenna inserted at mid-level of eye, with postpedicel 2½ × length of pedicel; arista long-plumose, the longest individual plumes longer than width of postpedicel; palpus filiform, vibrissa long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFC646A7AB24E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFC646F4DB5DE" box="[199,280,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Thorax</emphasis>
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||
. Dorsocentrals 2 + 3; acrostichal setulae fine, in 2 irregular rows presuturally and 3–4 irregular rows postsuturally, prescutellar pair weak; 2 postpronotals, the outer one almost 2 × the length of the inner; 1 presutural and 2 postsutural intra-alars; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alars; 2 postalars; prealar absent. Notopleuron with two setae, the posterior one a little longer. Scutellum with one basal and one apical pair of setae, both long and similar in length. Anepisternum with a series of 6 long setae. Katepisternals 1 + 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFBAE6D1FB342" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFBAE6EA9B26A" box="[199,252,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore femur with complete rows of posteroventral and posterodorsal setae, the posterior row short and fine; fore tibia with a posterior median seta; 1 dorsal and 1 posteroventral apical setae; mid femur with a short anterior row on basal half and 2 posteroventrals in basal quarter; 2 preapical posterodorsal setae, one of them very strong; mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae, apical setae on all surfaces, the anterior, ventral and anteroventral the longest; hind femur with a complete row of anterodorsal setae, anteroventral surface with 3–4 well-spaced setae on apical half, without posteroventrals; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 anteroventral setae; anterodorsal preapical half as long as dorsal preapical; anteroventral apical present..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFAAA6C74B389" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFAAA6EAAB36E" box="[199,255,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Veins bare; veins R4+5 and M parallel at wing-tip. Costal spine not developed. Lower calypter large, about 1.8 × the length of the upper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFA616DEEB3F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFA616F64B3D5" box="[199,305,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntergite 1 + 2 and tergite 3 with several lateral marginals; tergites 4 and 5 with discal and marginal rows, strong and erect. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460FFFD0FCACFA056DE2B3F1" box="[869,951,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1350,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[216,1375,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Spilogona bella sp. nov.: 37. sternite 5, dorsal view; 38. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 39. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 40. aedeagus, lateral view; 41. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Spilogona brunnea sp. nov.: 42. sternite 5, dorsal view; 43. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 44. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 45. aedeagus, lateral view; 46. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EFA396A11B01D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" box="[199,1092,1522,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460FFFD0FF0EFA396F14B01D" box="[199,321,1522,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EFA396F14B01D" box="[199,321,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460FFFD0FD78FA396D67B01D" box="[689,818,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1350,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[216,1375,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Spilogona bella sp. nov.: 37. sternite 5, dorsal view; 38. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 39. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 40. aedeagus, lateral view; 41. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Spilogona brunnea sp. nov.: 42. sternite 5, dorsal view; 43. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 44. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 45. aedeagus, lateral view; 46. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
. Aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460FFFD0FC24FA396A6AB01D" box="[1005,1087,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1350,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[216,1375,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Spilogona bella sp. nov.: 37. sternite 5, dorsal view; 38. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 39. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 40. aedeagus, lateral view; 41. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Spilogona brunnea sp. nov.: 42. sternite 5, dorsal view; 43. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 44. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 45. aedeagus, lateral view; 46. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EF9D36DDDB039" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" box="[199,904,1558,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF23F9D36FD9B039" box="[234,396,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460FFFD0FDFBF9DD6CDEB039" box="[562,651,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460FFFD0FCE3F9DD6DD6B039" box="[810,899,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EF9F16CCBB061" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Similar to male, differing as follows: head dichoptic, frons ⅓ of head-width; abdomen brown, grey dusted with brown latero-median spots on tergites 3 and 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EF9486D4BB08D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" box="[199,798,1666,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EF9486F68B08C" box="[199,317,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor and spermatheca as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460FFFD0FD0EF9496D4FB08D" box="[711,794,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1350,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[216,1375,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Spilogona bella sp. nov.: 37. sternite 5, dorsal view; 38. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 39. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 40. aedeagus, lateral view; 41. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Spilogona brunnea sp. nov.: 42. sternite 5, dorsal view; 43. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 44. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 45. aedeagus, lateral view; 46. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460FFFD0FF0EF96D6A4EB0A9" box="[199,1051,1702,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EF96D6A4EB0A9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" box="[199,1051,1702,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EF96D6F35B0A9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1702,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460FFFD0FEAEF96D6CD4B0A9" box="[359,641,1702,1727]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eastern Cape and KwaZulu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460FFFD0FC04F96D6A5AB0A9" box="[973,1039,1702,1727]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460FFFD0FF0EF9016D84B111" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EF9016D84B111" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EF9016F1BB0F5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1738,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FD55F9016C8AB0F5" box="[668,735,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">bellus</emphasis>
|
||
(“beautiful”) and refers to the beautiful colour pattern of the species; it is an adjective in agreement with the feminine noun
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460FFFD0FC91F9256D9FB111" box="[856,970,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FC91F9256D9FB111" box="[856,970,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Spilogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460FFFD0FF0EF8D96C65B165" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460FFFD0FF0EF8D96C65B165" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FF0EF8D96F61B13D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1810,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460FFFD0FE8AF8D86FCDB13D" box="[323,408,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FE8AF8D86FCDB13D" box="[323,408,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">S. bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460FFFD0FE31F8D86D5EB13D" authority="Emden" authorityName="Emden" box="[504,779,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinisetodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FE31F8D86CE1B13D" box="[504,692,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">S. pectinisetodes</emphasis>
|
||
Emden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Emden’s (1951) key, because of the biserial presutural acrostichal setulae and yellow postpedicel, but differs from this species and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460FFFD0FB8EF8FC6B1FB159" authority="Emden" authorityName="Emden" box="[1095,1354,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460FFFD0FB8EF8FC6AA4B159" box="[1095,1265,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">S. semifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Emden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the scutal pattern and the yellow palpus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |