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<document id="7BFCAD21BE743BA678502CCBAD5E2E9D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229938" ID-ZooBank="13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883855845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2014" docId="03FF8784460BFFD3FF5EFCA16CF5B039" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p320.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophora antennalis Couri &amp; Pont, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFC6FFFC4600FFDFFFC9FFCB6E55B616" masterDocTitle="New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698358705595" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1550431D58C6FD3980F69D98E81B0A8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A3E71B078AD6D57CA9F4B5FF0DF8DBED">
<mods:title id="FFF0CCADCF4535E79F3CA8C40E633C0E">New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1CCD59827264FFDDF08BA4AD3E321D02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF9BC6C7C7683008DA312E7B2C2BE157">
<mods:roleTerm id="30A957EE4D5232E74588721CBD787CFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7A2D75A9AC9090732656A7653F46BDA">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F4D2FF9C781EFA0CC24975E537A7D1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C338B66290EF58AA66249980169EAC41">
<mods:roleTerm id="36B4E477A7549B9E7CD8745746808347">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9E6F6A4676BEE6DA1B766829496CBB9">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EEE5CE49C447E463E9B1410308AEA65B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="361BB8F04C21E70D0F01E64A70737BAA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="466B403F0230DB4BF8712204013F9989">
<mods:title id="BACEF2E93EC46B29C16F5B1CE809BCCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C622AFBE6383B29AF8BB96F56AF3772">
<mods:date id="D531324B0E88A813BB3A390498F3DEAF">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0514C9E39A87888472F0CCE6DEE26E3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="378005B9690DD3BD08FC23EAB58B9889">3852</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="162FA20A75A4FD7B4DACD9EF9A318D89" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F9DA7414AF754CD130A0E072AF5D5C8D">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E78C5C2A5A8C724B2560B18B5E7D373F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1E362B4886B327E3709970959C06468C">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F58C42988676B376F486742097257455">320</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="34654FAA580FBAD38C7BD505D98F4702">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D2076C3EA153F694689186963EF9AE67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B3214D936DAF74B23E02C58B7366B8A" type="GBIF-Dataset">957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50CEDDA025FB5EC480DC59C379218F3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B898919E05AA561D0A328EB27B065B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">229938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CC728D97716C1C30B701D156DF50737" type="ZooBank">13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF8784460BFFD3FF5EFCA16CF5B039" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF8784460BFFD3FF5EFCA16CF5B039" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8784460BFFD3FF5EFCA16CF5B039" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD4FF5EFCA16F49B5B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF5EFCA16C4FB593" blockId="11.[151,538,874,934]" box="[151,538,874,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="D0A181FE460BFFD4FF5EFCA16C4FB593" bold="true" box="[151,538,874,901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF5EFCA16C4FB593" bold="true" box="[151,538,874,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FF5EFCA16FE0B592" ID-CoL="9J28L" box="[151,437,874,900]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF5EFCA16FE0B592" bold="true" box="[151,437,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Limnophora antennalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460BFFD4FE75FCA06C4FB593" box="[444,538,875,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF5EFC466F49B5B0" blockId="11.[151,538,874,934]" box="[151,284,909,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460BFFD4FF5EFC466F42B5B0" box="[151,279,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD4FF5EFC1E6D58B060" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF5EFC1E6F97B220" blockId="11.[151,1437,981,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF5EFC1E6F1BB5F8" bold="true" box="[151,334,981,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460BFFD4FF5EFC1E6E87B5F8" box="[151,210,981,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460BFFD4FE96FC1E6F92B5F8" box="[351,455,981,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FDCCFC1D6DFFB5F8" box="[517,938,982,1006]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: Free State, Harrismith, Nesshurst farm, 2826′53.3′S, 2909′14.2′E, Malaise traps,
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FDBFFC326CAFB204" box="[630,762,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leucosedea</emphasis>
-scrub &amp; stream bed,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FBC9FC326AF7B204" box="[1024,1186,1017,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2009-09-17" valueMax="2009-09-18" valueMin="2009-09-17">17–18.ix.2009</date>
(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF5EFBD66EBDB220" box="[151,232,1053,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11159 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FEA9FBD56FE0B220" box="[352,437,1054,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFB896D58B060" blockId="11.[151,1437,981,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460BFFD4FF0EFB896F62B24C" box="[199,311,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FE84FB896F2BB24C" box="[333,382,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">29♂</specimenCount>
11♀.
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FE13FB896DD1B24C" box="[474,900,1090,1114]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FC53FB896D9EB24C" box="[922,971,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
1♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460BFFD4FB19FB8A6B60B24C" box="[1232,1333,1089,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except:
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF5EFBAD6EBEB268" box="[151,235,1126,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10793,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FEB8FBAD6F91B268" box="[369,452,1126,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10794,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FD82FBAD6CCBB268" box="[587,670,1126,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10818,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FCECFBAD6D2DB268" box="[805,888,1126,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10834,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FC36FBAE6A07B268" box="[1023,1106,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10836,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FB10FBAD6B79B268" box="[1241,1324,1126,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10837,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF5EFB416EBFB2B4" box="[151,234,1162,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11101,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FEADFB416FE3B2B4" box="[356,438,1162,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11117,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FDE6FB416CD7B2B4" box="[559,642,1162,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11122;
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FD34FB426D1AB2B4" box="[765,847,1161,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11186,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FC00FB416A4EB2B4" box="[969,1051,1162,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11213 (all
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FB08FB416B40B2B4" box="[1217,1301,1162,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FAE4FB416B07B2B4" box="[1325,1362,1162,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460BFFD4FF34FB666F37B2D0" box="[253,354,1197,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except:
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FE1EFB656C7CB2D0" box="[471,553,1198,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11109,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FD61FB666CAFB2D0" box="[680,762,1197,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11153 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FCB2FB656D99B2D0" box="[891,972,1198,1222]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">MNRJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FC21FB656A59B2D0" box="[1000,1036,1198,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460BFFD4FB1BFB666B62B2D0" box="[1234,1335,1197,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except:
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF5EFB196EBDB2FC" box="[151,232,1234,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11172 male (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FE6EFB196C54B2FC" box="[423,513,1234,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FDD1FB196C06B2FC" box="[536,595,1234,1258]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">RSA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FDAAFB196CD6B2FF" box="[611,643,1234,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
,Free State, Harrismith,
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FC68FB1A6A56B2FC" box="[929,1027,1233,1258]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Scotland</collectingCountry>
farm at: 2758′59.5′S, 2937′09.8′E, Malaise traps, dense
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FE60FB3E6C78B318" box="[425,557,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leucosedea</emphasis>
-dominated scrub,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FCD0FB3E6DEEB318" box="[793,955,1269,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2009-11-10" valueMax="2009-11-12" valueMin="2009-11-10">10–12.xi.2009</date>
(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FB13FB3E6B7BB318" box="[1242,1326,1269,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11961,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF5EFAD26EBFB324" box="[151,234,1305,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)11968,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FEAEFAD16FEFB324" box="[359,442,1306,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)12244,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FDF1FAD16CDEB324" box="[568,651,1306,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)13024,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FCC3FAD16D08B324" box="[778,861,1306,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)13048,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FC12FAD26A7AB324" box="[987,1071,1305,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)13053,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FB65FAD16AABB324" box="[1196,1278,1306,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)13120 (all
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF5EFAF56EBEB340" box="[151,235,1342,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
); 2♀, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FE62FAF56FABB340" box="[427,510,1342,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)12218,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FDBCFAF56C92B340" box="[629,711,1342,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)13047 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FC89FAF56DC4B340" box="[832,913,1342,1366]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">MNRJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FC6DFAF56D9DB340" box="[932,968,1342,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FBBCFAF66B4EB340" box="[1141,1307,1341,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2012-03-26" valueMax="2012-03-29" valueMin="2012-03-26">26–29.iii.2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FAEFFAF56B2DB340" box="[1318,1400,1342,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 35916 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF38FAA96F12B36C" box="[241,327,1378,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FE97FAA96FC2B36C" box="[350,407,1378,1402]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">RSA</collectingCountry>
, KwaZulu-Natal:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FDA2FAA96CDAB36C" box="[619,655,1378,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Drakensberg, Robinson Bush, 2834.657′S, 2902.875′E, sweeping, indigenous Afromontane forest understorey,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FD63FA4E6D74B388" box="[682,801,1413,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2009-09-18">18.ix.2009</date>
(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FBE6FA4D6AD4B388" box="[1071,1153,1414,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)10948 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FACBFA4D6B0DB388" box="[1282,1368,1414,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FABBFA4D6BCDB388" box="[1394,1432,1414,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Drakensberg Mts, Giant’s Castle Reserve, Bushman’s River below Camp, S29.16.709, E29.30.984,
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FAE1FA626BCDB3D4" box="[1320,1432,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7254728" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="ft" value="5661.0">5661 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FF5EFA066F5AB3F0" box="[151,271,1485,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11-15">15.xi.2006</date>
(A.C.Pont &amp; D.Werner) (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FDF9FA056CDFB3F0" box="[560,650,1486,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FD54FA056C97B3F0" box="[669,706,1486,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Drakensberg Mts, Giant’s Castle Reserve, Bushman’s River S of Camp, S29.16.961, E29.30.944,
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FD81FA3A6CE2B01C" box="[584,695,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7718023999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="ft" value="5813.0">5813 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FD0CFA3A6D69B01C" box="[709,828,1521,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11-16">16.xi.2006</date>
(A.C.Pont &amp; D.Werner) (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FBA0FA396A96B01C" box="[1129,1219,1522,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460BFFD4FB13FA396AAAB01C" box="[1242,1279,1522,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Drakensberg Mts, Royal
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FED6F9DE6F09B038" box="[287,348,1557,1582]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Natal</collectingCountry>
Nat. Park, Gudu Falls, S28.40.971, E28.55.778,
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FC59F9DE6DABB038" box="[912,1022,1557,1582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7038319999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="ft" value="5590.0">5590 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FBC2F9DE6AD1B038" box="[1035,1156,1557,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11-18">18.xi.2006</date>
(A.C.Pont &amp; D.Werner) (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FF56F9F16EACB044" box="[159,249,1594,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 6♀, Underberg district, Road to Sani Pass, stream by police post, right side, S29.37.797, E29.24.637,
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FF5EF9966F56B060" box="[151,259,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6422624" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="ft" value="5388.0">5388 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81052460BFFD4FEC7F9966FD3B060" box="[270,390,1629,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11-22">22.xi.2006</date>
(A.C.Pont &amp; D.Werner) (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460BFFD4FD6EF9956D54B060" box="[679,769,1630,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD4FF0EF94A6C49B110" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EF94A6C49B110" blockId="11.[151,1437,981,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EF94A6F14B08C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1665,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the group with a broad male frons and 2 orbital setae, dorsocentrals 2+3, mid femur with 1 posterior preapical seta, and mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FC4AF96C6A43B0A8" box="[899,1046,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FC4AF96C6A43B0A8" box="[899,1046,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">L. antennalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460BFFD4FBD7F96E6A2CB0A8" box="[1054,1145,1701,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FBD7F96E6A2CB0A8" bold="true" box="[1054,1145,1701,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognised by the unusually long upper posterior katepisternal and inner postalar setae combined with a virtually bare arista and haltere knob brown to dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD3FF0EF8DA6D74B341" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD3FF0EF8DA6D02B6EE" blockId="11.[151,1437,981,2014]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EF8DA6F0CB13C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1809,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FEA8F8DA6C6FB13C" box="[353,570,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">General coloration</emphasis>
. Ground-colour black with grey dusting that is sometimes tinged with blue, especially on pleura. Frontal vitta black, with frontal triangle only weakly indicated; fronto-orbital plate brownishgrey pruinose, sometimes with silvery pruinosity outside the setae or even entirely silvery; parafacial, face and gena silvery pruinose. Antenna, arista and palpus dark brown. Scutum brown with 2 grey-bluish vittae between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setae; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, pleura and postalar callus light grey dusted with bluish reflexions. Anterior spiracle brown. Scutellum dark brown dusted, occasionally with a partial or complete grey median vitta. Wing clear. Calypters white, haltere brown to dark brown. Legs dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, tergites 3–5 each with a triangular area of light grey dust in anterolateral corners, syntergite 1 + 2 and tergites 3–4 with a narrow grey or brownish-grey median vitta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFECE6DD5B70A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" box="[199,896,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
♂.
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF23FECE6FD9B70A" box="[234,396,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460CFFD3FDFBFECF6CDEB70A" box="[562,651,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 3.0 mm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFEEC6C0AB7E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFEEC6F51B756" box="[199,260,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Head</emphasis>
. Eye bare, frons at level of anterior ocellus about ⅓ of head-width, margins parallel; 3 pairs of inclinate frontal setae and 2 pairs of reclinate orbitals, and with some fine setulae outside the frontal setae; inner vertical seta long and outer one short; ocellar seta moderate. Antenna inserted a little above the mid-level of eye, postpedicel very long, reaching mouth-margin, almost 4 × the length of pedicel; arista a little enlarged at base, almost bare, the hairs shorter than its basal width. In lateral view, mouth-margin projecting a little beyond level of profrons. Proboscis shining black; palpus filiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFE346DBCB4DA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFE346F4DB40E" box="[199,280,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dorsocentrals 2 + 3; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows, prescutellar pair not differentiated; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural and 2 postsutural intra-alars, posterior pair short; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alar; 2 postalars, the inner one very long; prealar absent. Notopleuron with two setae similar in size. Scutellum with one sub-basal pair of setae and one long apical pair, without a downcurved preapical discal setula, lateral and ventral surfaces bare. Anepisternum with a series of 4 setae, the first and the last longer. Katepisternals 1 + 2, the upper posterior seta unusually long. Lower calypter about 1.5 × the length of the upper one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFD126DE6B5DE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFD126EA9B4E6" box="[199,252,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore femur with rows of posterodorsal and posteroventral setae, the posteroventrals short in basal half; fore tibia with 1 dorsal preapical and 1 posteroventral apical seta, both short; mid femur with 3-4 anterior setae in basal half and 1 posterodorsal preapical, bare ventrally; mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae and one short dorsal preapical, anteroventral, posteroventral and ventral surfaces with an apical seta, the last one the longest and strongest; hind femur with an anterodorsal row of setae, and 2 anteroventral setae on apical fifth, otherwise bare ventrally; hind tibia with 1 anteroventral median seta; 1 anterodorsal inserted a little above the anteroventral; dorsal preapical seta short, without an anterodorsal; ventral apical seta longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF5EFC1E6FBFB205" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF5EFC1E6E9AB5FA" box="[151,207,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Wing</emphasis>
. Veins bare except for vein R4+5 which has a setula on the node at base; veins R4+5 and M parallel at wing-tip; costal spine not differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFBD56EEFB24D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFBD56F64B221" box="[199,305,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites 3–5 with medium-sized setae, mostly lateral marginals. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460CFFD3FAB9FBD56EE3B24D" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFBAD6BC0B269" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" box="[199,1429,1126,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460CFFD3FF0EFBAD6F14B269" box="[199,321,1126,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFBAD6F14B269" box="[199,321,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460CFFD3FD78FBAD6D78B269" box="[689,813,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 27-28</figureCitation>
. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460CFFD3FADCFBAD6BC4B269" box="[1301,1425,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 29-30</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFB406DD4B2B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" box="[199,897,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
♀.
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF23FB476FD9B2B5" box="[234,396,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460CFFD3FDFAFB406CD9B2B4" box="[563,652,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460CFFD3FCE2FB406DD4B2B4" box="[811,897,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFB656BC5B325" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Similar to ♂. Frons broader, at level of anterior ocellus well over ⅓ of head-width; fronto-orbital plate more extensively silvery-grey pruinose; frontal triangle brown dusted and reaching lunule. Grey notal vittae broader; scutellum grey dusted with large brown bristle-bots around the sub-basal lateral and apical setae. Knob of haltere yellow. Abdomen with the grey dusted vittae and anterolateral areas more extensive, tergite 5 mostly grey dusted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFAF56D74B341" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" box="[199,801,1342,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460CFFD3FF0EFAF56F14B341" box="[199,321,1342,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFAF56F14B341" box="[199,321,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ovipositor and spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460CFFD3FD02FAF56D48B341" box="[715,797,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460CFFD3FF0EFAA96DACB36D" box="[199,1017,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFAA96DACB36D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" box="[199,1017,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFAA96F35B36D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460CFFD3FEAEFAA96CD4B36D" box="[359,641,1378,1403]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Free State and KwaZulu-Natal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460CFFD3FF0EFA4D6DA2B389" box="[199,1015,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFA4D6DA2B389" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" box="[199,1015,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFA4D6F1BB389" bold="true" box="[199,334,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to its long antenna, from the Latin
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FC5FFA436DA5B389" box="[918,1008,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">antenna</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460CFFD3FF0EFA616CF5B039" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EFA616CF5B039" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EFA616F61B3D5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460CFFD3FDF6FA676DD0B3D5" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[575,901,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeapicalis">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FDF6FA676CBDB3D5" box="[575,744,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">L. praeapicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63460CFFD3FD27FA616DD0B3D5" author="Emden" box="[750,901,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1951) Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. Vol. 2. Number 6. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has very long posterior postalar and upper posterior katepisternal setae. But
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460CFFD3FDA9FA1B6D59B3F1" box="[608,780,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeapicalis">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FDA9FA1B6D59B3F1" box="[608,780,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">L. praeapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has aristal hairs longer than basal diameter of arista, the dark spots on tergites 3 and 4 extending down on to the sides of the abdomen, knob of haltere yellow, frontal triangle velvety black and not reaching lunula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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