215 lines
37 KiB
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215 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="2A77ED597D444F03CE84E48A95E22487" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF9BFFE1FF57FD2CFE6FFE27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lovenia elongata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8072CF48174E0330086E16AD572CB63">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1660996AAAFE5277B88B3DF1AFD3E6">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17D84BD4D35C5E4E234F40270C819F06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF9BFFE1FF57FD2CFE6FFE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9BFFE1FF57FD2CFE6FFE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF9BFFE1FF57FD2CFE6FFE27" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9BFFE0FF57FD2CFEE0FD05" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9BFFE0FF57FD2CFDE8FD26" blockId="60.[151,545,699,758]" box="[151,545,699,725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF9BFFE0FF57FD2CFDE8FD26" bold="true" box="[151,545,699,725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF57FD2CFDE8FD26" bold="true" box="[151,545,699,725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF57FD2CFF6FFD26" bold="true" box="[151,166,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9BFFE0FF6DFD2CFDE8FD26" ID-CoL="3W8GG" authority="(Gray, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[173,545,699,725]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Lovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF6DFD2CFEB7FD26" bold="true" box="[173,382,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lovenia elongata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FE4DFD2CFDD0FD26" author="Gray" box="[397,537,699,725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Gray, J. E. (1825) An attempt to divide the Echinida, or sea eggs, into natural families. Annals of Philosophy, 26, 423 - 431." type="journal article" year="1825">Gray, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9BFFE0FF57FD4AFEE0FD05" blockId="60.[151,545,699,758]" box="[151,297,733,758]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FF57FD4AFF2FFD05" box="[151,230,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[370,1245,996,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,995,1675]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 70. Lovenia elongata (SAMC-A 28215). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843467/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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A–C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9BFFE0FF57FCB0FCC0FC45" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9BFFE0FF57FCB0FCC0FC45" blockId="60.[151,1436,806,950]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF9BFFE0FF57FCB0FCC0FC45" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9BFFE0FF57FCB0FDCBFCCF" ID-CoL="3W8GG" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1872" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,514,806,828]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Lovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF57FCB0FE8EFCCF" box="[151,327,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lovenia elongata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FE94FCB1FDCBFCCF" author="Agassiz" box="[340,514,806,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Agassiz, A. (1872) Revision of the Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1872">A. Agassiz, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–74: 139, 575. Pl. XIX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FD35FCB1FC87FCCF" box="[757,846,806,828]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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, Pl. XXV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FC7AFCB1FC3EFCCF" box="[954,1015,806,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XXVI,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FBAEFCB1FB16FCCF" box="[1134,1247,806,828]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="34.[151,250,915,937]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox-0="[372,1245,194,893]" captionTargetBox-1="[370,1245,268,890]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[340,1247,193,894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[340,1247,267,893]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Tetrapygus niger. A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (Namaqualand). C. Denuded test (Namaqualand)." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Salmaciella erythracis (MBC- 0 A 77812). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843397/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843399/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 35–36</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XXXVII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FAB0FCB1FEC1FCA9" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1086,1108]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1244,452,1064]" captionTargetBox-1="[368,1244,196,848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[340,1247,451,1065]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[340,1247,195,851]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Araeosoma paucispinum (SAMC- A 222221). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Hygrosoma petersii (SAMC-A 22219). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843365/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
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, Pl. XXXVIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FE69FCD3FDD7FCA9" box="[425,542,836,858]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1023,1045]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[376,1247,690,1001]" captionTargetBox-1="[377,1247,1429,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[340,1247,690,1002]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[340,1247,1429,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Diadema savignyi A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal)." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Diadema setosum A. Map showing distribution. B. Live juvenile specimen (KwaZulu-Natal)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843381/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843383/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FDEAFCD3FCBAFCA9" author="Alcock" box="[554,883,836,858]" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FDEAFCD3FCF6FCA9" author="Alcock" box="[554,831,836,858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. S. (1894) Natural history notes from HM Indian marine survey steamer '' Investigator' ', commander CF Oldham, RN, commanding. Series II, No. 14. An account of a recent collection of deep sea Crustacea from the Bay of Bengal and Laccadive Sea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63, 141 - 185." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 195
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FCBEFCD3FB95FCA9" author="Doderlein" box="[894,1116,836,858]" page="265" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FCBEFCD3FBE1FCA9" author="Doderlein" box="[894,1064,836,858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Pl. XLVIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FB24FCD3FAEDFCA9" box="[1252,1316,836,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FAF0FCD3FEE6FC8A" author="Doderlein" page="248" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FAF0FCD3FF34FC8A" author="Doderlein" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 248
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FEF9FCF3FDC2FC8A" author="Mortensen" box="[313,523,867,889]" page="97" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FEF9FCF3FE2EFC8A" author="Mortensen" box="[313,487,867,889]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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–104. Pl. VII,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FD59FCF4FCC9FC8A" box="[665,768,867,889]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionStartId-7="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-9="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetBox-5="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-6="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetBox-7="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetBox-8="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-9="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetId-7="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-8="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-9="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pl. VIII, Fig. I. Pl. XII,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FC35FCF4FBFBFC8A" box="[1013,1074,867,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pl. XLVII,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9BFFE0FB6BFCF4FAD5FC8A" box="[1195,1308,867,889]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-10="FIGURE 20" captionStart-11="FIGURE 21" captionStart-12="FIGURE 22" captionStart-13="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStart-5="FIGURE 15" captionStart-6="FIGURE 16" captionStart-7="FIGURE 17" captionStart-8="FIGURE 18" captionStart-9="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-10="22.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-11="23.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionStartId-12="24.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionStartId-13="25.[151,250,875,897]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionStartId-5="18.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionStartId-6="19.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionStartId-7="20.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionStartId-8="21.[151,250,1086,1108]" captionStartId-9="22.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-1="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-10="[373,1244,1191,1877]" captionTargetBox-11="[366,1244,1030,1673]" captionTargetBox-12="[372,1246,833,1492]" captionTargetBox-13="[370,1246,194,845]" captionTargetBox-2="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-3="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetBox-4="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetBox-5="[367,1244,1005,1643]" captionTargetBox-6="[360,1246,703,1247]" captionTargetBox-7="[350,1259,690,1334]" captionTargetBox-8="[369,1244,452,1064]" captionTargetBox-9="[368,1244,196,848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-10="figure@22.[340,1247,1188,1880]" captionTargetId-11="figure@23.[340,1247,1028,1676]" captionTargetId-12="figure@24.[340,1247,832,1495]" captionTargetId-13="figure@25.[342,1249,193,848]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetId-4="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetId-5="figure@18.[340,1247,1004,1645]" captionTargetId-6="figure@19.[340,1247,702,1249]" captionTargetId-7="figure@20.[324,1262,687,1336]" captionTargetId-8="figure@21.[340,1247,451,1065]" captionTargetId-9="figure@22.[340,1247,195,851]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-10="22" captionTargetPageId-11="23" captionTargetPageId-12="24" captionTargetPageId-13="25" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionTargetPageId-5="18" captionTargetPageId-6="19" captionTargetPageId-7="20" captionTargetPageId-8="21" captionTargetPageId-9="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-10="FIGURE 20. Sperosoma biseriatum A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010). C. Oral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010)." captionText-11="FIGURE 21. Tromikosoma uranus (SAMC-A 22122). A. Map showing distribution. B. view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-12="FIGURE 22. Phormosoma busarium (SAMC-A 22621). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-13="FIGURE 23. Phormosoma placenta africana (SAMC- A 22250). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Plococdaris verticillata (SAMC-A 28236). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-6="FIGURE 16. Prionocidaris pistillaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of adult preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23724). C. Side view of juvenile preserved specimen (MBC-A 077755)." captionText-7="FIGURE 17. Stylocidaris cingulata. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen (MBC-A 074000). C. Apical system of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28217)." captionText-8="FIGURE 18. Araeosoma paucispinum (SAMC- A 222221). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-9="FIGURE 19. Hygrosoma petersii (SAMC-A 22219). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/843367/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/843369/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/843371/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/843373/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/843357/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/843359/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/843361/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/843363/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/843365/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 10–23</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FAE9FCF3FEF9FC6B" author="Clark" page="404" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FAE9FCF3FF34FC6B" author="Clark" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 404
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FEFBFC14FDE2FC6B" author="Clark" box="[315,555,898,920]" page="230" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FEFBFC14FE31FC6B" author="Clark" box="[315,504,898,920]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FDF6FC15FC64FC6B" author="Clark" box="[566,941,898,920]" page="252" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FDF6FC15FCB0FC6B" author="Clark" box="[566,889,898,920]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FC78FC15FB5EFC6B" author="Richmond" box="[952,1175,898,920]" page="300" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FC78FC15FBADFC6B" author="Richmond" box="[952,1124,898,920]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Richmond, M. D. (1997) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, 448 pp." type="book" year="1997">Richmond, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–301;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FB16FC15FA5EFC6B" author="Schultz" box="[1238,1431,898,920]" page="419" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FB16FC15FAAFFC6B" author="Schultz" box="[1238,1382,898,920]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 419
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 789;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9BFFE0FEE9FC37FD92FC45" author="Filander" box="[297,603,928,950]" page="55" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9BFFE0FEE9FC37FDFEFC45" author="Filander" box="[297,567,928,950]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffiths, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–56. Pl. II, Fig. I.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666EFF9BFFE0FF57F937FE24F926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843467/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[370,1245,996,1672]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9BFFE0FF57F937FE24F926" blockId="60.[151,1435,1696,1749]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF57F937FEEBF945" bold="true" box="[151,290,1696,1718]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9BFFE0FEEAF936FE17F945" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1872" box="[298,478,1696,1718]" class="Echinoidea" family="Loveniidae" genus="Lovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FEEAF936FE17F945" box="[298,478,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lovenia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SAMC-A28215).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FD68F937FD73F945" bold="true" box="[680,698,1696,1718]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Map showing distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FC23F937FC3DF945" bold="true" box="[995,1012,1696,1718]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Aboral view of preserved specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FA43F937FA5CF945" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1696,1718]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view of preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9BFFE0FF57F96BFD83F802" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9BFFE0FF57F96BFB39F8E6" blockId="60.[151,1436,1788,2033]" box="[151,1264,1788,1813]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF57F96BFE49F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1788,1813]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
SAMC-A28213; SAMC-A28215; SAMC-A28216; SAMC-A28219;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF9BFFE0FB4EF96AFB25F8E6" box="[1166,1260,1789,1813]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A27738" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="EnaNcbi">A27738</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9BFFE0FF07F8B3FD83F802" blockId="60.[151,1436,1788,2033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9BFFE0FF07F8B3FEB9F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,368,1828,1853]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test delicate, elongated, conspicuous anterior notch. Apical disc subcentral, with four gonopores. Peristome kidney-shaped; labral plate narrow, elongated; sternal plates appearing naked, posteriorly tuberculated. Anterior ambulacrum somewhat indented, with pore-pairs differentiated; paired petals, wide at internal fasciole, narrowing towards distal ends. Primary tubercles large, with deep areoles. Periproct positioned at upper side of posterior invagination. Spines long, aboral ones particularly elongate and banded. Denuded test white, live specimen brown to reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9AFFE1FF07FF0CFCC8FE7F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07FF0CFCECFF40" blockId="61.[151,1436,155,468]" box="[199,805,155,180]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07FF0CFE1BFF47" bold="true" box="[199,466,155,180]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9AFFE1FD0FFF0CFCE8FF40" box="[719,801,155,180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07FF28FF29FED3" blockId="61.[151,1436,155,468]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07FF28FE7FFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,438,191,216]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Red Sea along East African coast to Mozambique and East coast of South Africa, and from south Japan to east coast of Australia, from littoral to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9AFFE1FC97FF73FC6BFF08" box="[855,930,228,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FC74FF74FBA5FF0F" author="Doderlein" box="[948,1132,227,252]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FBBBFF73FAF0FF0F" author="Mortensen" box="[1147,1337,227,252]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FA88FF74FF1DFED3" author="Schultz" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07FEBCFCC8FE7F" blockId="61.[151,1436,155,468]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07FEBCFE28FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,481,299,324]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South African records:</emphasis>
|
||
Noted as a new South African record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FC13FEBCFADDFEB7" author="Filander" box="[979,1300,299,324]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffiths (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but in fact previously recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FE69FED8FDA7FE9B" author="Doderlein" box="[425,622,335,360]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from off Umhloti River (Natal) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9AFFE1FBCAFED8FB59FE94" box="[1034,1168,335,360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="169.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="155.0">155–183 m</quantity>
|
||
. However, that historic record was not captured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FE07FEE4FD34FE7F" author="Filander" box="[455,765,371,396]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffiths (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9AFFE1FF07FE00FE6FFE27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07FE00FE6FFE27" blockId="61.[151,1436,155,468]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07FE00FEF2FE43" bold="true" box="[199,315,407,432]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
May be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FDFEFE0FFC58FE43" box="[574,913,407,432]" class="Echinoidea" family="Eurypatagidae" genus="Eurypatagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FDFEFE0FFC58FE43" box="[574,913,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Eurypatagus parvituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, differs in having an anterior notch and deep aboral areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |