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<document id="E9047B032423C39B911899FC4411E135" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361564" ID-ZooBank="20988E42-C14D-4878-A716-8CEAB5E5EF92" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702374886811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tasaku, Yuto, Ono, Hiroki &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2023" docId="03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.1/52454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rotundicephala koheii Tasaku, Ono &amp; Maruyama 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFC7FFAE4247FFF1823D3A504E1BFFA2" masterDocTitle="Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1702375545460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A97C206A4A8D803B83975AE89952E4D9">Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02FF4D44DBA1E53FAFD52E0DA76CF737">Tasaku, Yuto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="469495ADA685D516D5E25DF6C70DF52B">Department of Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Tokai University, Hokkaido, 005 - 8601, Japan. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4C2E6BE4D081EF7E46EA1E5F656331">Ono, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D611C4DA0C5D2EF056E9FEFBACA0D4A">Sounan, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252 - 0312, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75E4D1074AFD8E03B555BF56EE41B83D">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4992B76935F708508185CE14BD633668">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C69897EFDFB015662BAAB5C5622AAED2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E091ED34CC7CB81769DC460FAD0AB900">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="537FE84E05F75FA8521CAB4A946B461C">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682AA38164C9AFD27" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682AA38164D4FFDC3" blockId="23.[151,852,582,681]" box="[151,852,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D0A081AC4250FFE682AA38164D4FFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,852,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682AA38164D4FFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,852,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434250FFE682AA38164D1EFDC3" authority="Tasaku, Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityName="Tasaku, Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,773,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rotundicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koheii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682AA38164FB1FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,426,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Rotundicephala koheii</emphasis>
Tasaku, Ono &amp; Maruyama
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94250FFE6812F38174D4FFDC3" box="[786,852,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682AA383B4C9AFD27" blockId="23.[151,852,582,681]" box="[151,641,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">[Japanese name: Sawada-umi-hanekakushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682AA38DF4C85FD0B" box="[151,670,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682AA38DF4C85FD0B" blockId="23.[151,852,582,681]" box="[151,670,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE682A238DF4F19FD0B" box="[159,258,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,191,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Definitions of measurements of body parts. A, adult of Diaulota; B, head of Diaulota aokii, dorsal view; C, head of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n., dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361566/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6833338DF4F2FFD0B" box="[270,308,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[192,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 Aedeagal parameres of Liparocephalus, Diaulota and Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A &amp; D, parameres of aedeagus (A, L. tokunagai; D, D. aokii); B, C, E, F &amp; G, apical lobe of parameres (B, L. litoralis; C, L. tokunagai; E, D. aokii; F, D. uenoi; G, R. koheii sp. n.). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361570/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">2G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6830238DF4F69FD0B" box="[319,370,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,645,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-215@22.[151,1436,633,1373]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14 Habitus of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A, R. pacifica comb. n.; B, ditto, female; C, R. koreana comb. n.; D, R. koheii sp. n., male (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">14D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6834338DE4FE2FD0B" box="[382,505,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1388,214,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15 Genitalia and antenna of Rotundicephala gen n. A, B &amp; G, R. pacifica comb. n. (A, median lobe of aedeagus; B, spermatheca; G, right antenna); C, D &amp; H, R. koreana comb. n. (C, median lobe of aedeagus; D, spermatheca; H, right antenna); E, F &amp; I, R. koheii sp. n. (E, median lobe of aedeagus; F, spermatheca; I, right antenna). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361624/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">15E, F &amp; I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6803838DF4C3FFD0B" box="[517,548,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 Mouth parts of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n.A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361629/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">16</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6800D38DE4C8EFD0B" box="[560,661,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@37.[151,1436,417,1807]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25 Distribution and habitat of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. of Japan. A, known localities in Japan (red circle, R. pacifica comb. n. (red ring, type locality)); blue square, R. koheii sp. n.; yellow triangle, R. koreana comb. n.); B, habitat of R. koheii sp. n. (Kanagawa-ken, Japan); C, habitat of R. pacifica comb. n. (Tsushima, adults of Diaulota submarina was collected same time)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361673/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">25A &amp; B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682AA38874DEEFBDF" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682AA38874DEEFBDF" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682AA38874F53FD52" bold="true" box="[151,328,726,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6836C38874EF4FCB7" collectingDate="2007-04-09" collectionCode="KUM" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE6836C38874FDEFD53" bold="true" box="[337,453,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="54EC88624250FFE6836C38874FDBFD53" box="[337,448,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, “Kanaya, Futtsu-shi, / Chiba-ken /
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6819338874A34FD53" box="[942,1071,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E84250FFE6819338874A34FD53" box="[942,1071,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-04-09">9. IV. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Hiroki ONO leg.” (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6871138874B8FFD53" box="[1324,1428,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,645,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-215@22.[151,1436,633,1373]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14 Habitus of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A, R. pacifica comb. n.; B, ditto, female; C, R. koreana comb. n.; D, R. koheii sp. n., male (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE682A238AB4EFDFCB7" box="[159,230,763,789]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE682C138AB4B8EFCB7" box="[252,1429,762,789]" collectingDate="2007-04-09" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682C138AB4CC1FCB6" bold="true" box="[252,730,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="54EC88624250FFE682C138AB4F6DFCB7" box="[252,374,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34076504250FFE683B838AB4FC9FCB7" box="[389,466,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224250FFE683DF38AA4C5FFCB7" box="[482,580,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Honshû</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224250FFE6806F38AA4CCFFCB6" box="[594,724,762,788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Chiba-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494250FFE680D938AB4D2EFCB7" box="[740,821,763,789]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494250FFE6817E38AB4DB1FCB7" box="[835,938,763,789]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 23 unsexed, same data as holotype,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6876138AB4B8EFCB7" box="[1372,1429,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-04-09">
9.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6874638AB4B8EFCB7" box="[1403,1429,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE687A838AB4F81FC9B" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2007, H.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE68335394F4F23FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE68335394F4F23FC9B" box="[264,312,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chiba-ken">Ono</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE68376394F4F89FC9B" box="[331,402,799,825]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE68397394F4A76FC9B" box="[426,1133,798,825]" collectionCode="VI" country="Japan" county="Tateyama-shi" location="Sunosaki-kaigan" municipality="Sunosaki" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
3 unsexed,
<collectingCounty id="62894E4C4250FFE6800D394F4CD2FC9B" box="[560,713,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Tateyama-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBA4250FFE680E4394F4D58FC9B" box="[729,835,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Sunosaki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE6816F394F4A0BFC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE6816F394F4A0BFC9B" box="[850,1040,799,825]" country="Japan" county="Tateyama-shi" municipality="Sunosaki" name="Sunosaki-kaigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chiba-ken">Sunosaki-kaigan</location>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE68623394E4A76FC9B" box="[1054,1133,798,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-06-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE68671394F4A76FC9B" box="[1100,1133,799,825]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE68650394F4B64FC9B" box="[1133,1407,799,825]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2007, H.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE686D1394F4B07FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE686D1394F4B07FC9B" box="[1260,1308,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chiba-ken">Ono</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE68712394F4B6DFC9B" box="[1327,1398,799,825]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE687B3394F4F9EFCFF" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" location="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
1 unsexed, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6837F39124F9EFCFF" box="[322,389,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2008-04-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6835639134F9EFCFF" box="[363,389,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE683B839134C93FCFF" box="[389,648,835,861]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2008, H.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE683C739134C31FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE683C739134C31FCFF" box="[506,554,835,861]" country="Japan" name="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chiba-ken">Ono</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6800439134C9BFCFF" box="[569,640,835,861]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE680AE39134D89FCFF" box="[659,914,835,861]" collectionCode="II" country="Japan" location="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
1 unsexed, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6816F39134D89FCFF" box="[850,914,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2009-02-12">
12.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6814139134D89FCFF" box="[892,914,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">II</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE681AF39134A89FCFF" box="[914,1170,835,861]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2009, H.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE6863939134A2FFCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE6863939134A2FFCFF" box="[1028,1076,835,861]" country="Japan" name="Ono" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chiba-ken">Ono</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6867E39134A91FCFF" box="[1091,1162,835,861]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE686A039134F96FC23" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" location="Nemoto" municipality="Shirahamamachi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
2 unsexed,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBA4250FFE6872639134EC5FC23" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Shirahamamachi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE682D639374F53FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE682D639374F53FC23" box="[235,328,871,897]" country="Japan" municipality="Shirahamamachi" name="Nemoto" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chiba-ken">Nemoto</location>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6836839374F96FC23" box="[341,397,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2005-04-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6834E39374F96FC23" box="[371,397,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2005, H. Ono (cHO);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE680A739374DB1FC23" box="[666,938,871,897]" collectionCode="III" country="Japan" location="Nemoto" municipality="Shirahamamachi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
1 unsexed, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6816239374DB1FC23" box="[863,938,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-03-26">
26.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE681B639374DB1FC23" box="[907,938,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">III</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2007, H. Ono (cHO);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6868939374EAAFC07" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" location="Nemoto" municipality="Shirahamamachi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
1 unsexed, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6874439374EAAFC07" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2008-04-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE682AA39DB4EAAFC07" box="[151,177,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2008, H. Ono (cHO);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE683FA39DA4A65FC07" box="[455,1150,906,933]" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Izu-oshima &amp; Okada &amp; Noda-hama" country="Japan" location="Tokyo-to" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tokyo-to" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE683FA39DA4C26FC06" bold="true" box="[455,573,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224250FFE683FA39DA4C23FC06" box="[455,568,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Tôkyô-to</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494250FFE6807539DB4C82FC07" box="[584,665,907,933]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A253164250FFE6809539DB4D32FC07" box="[680,809,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Izu-ôshima</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A253164250FFE6810539DB4D9FFC07" box="[824,900,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Okada</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A253164250FFE681AF39DB4A03FC07" box="[914,1048,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Noda-hama</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6861A39DA4A65FC07" box="[1063,1150,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2022-07-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6866939DB4A65FC07" box="[1108,1150,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">VII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2022, Y. Tasaku (cYT);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE682AA39FF4A36FC6B" box="[151,1069,942,969]" collectionCode="IV" collectorName="Manazuru-machi &amp; Manazuru-misaki" country="Japan" location="Kanagawa-ken" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682AA39FF4F4EFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,341,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224250FFE682AA39FF4F4BFC6B" box="[151,336,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Kanagawa-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494250FFE6836039FF4FB0FC6B" box="[349,427,943,969]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 23 unsexed,
<collectorName id="26A253164250FFE6807B39FF4D13FC6B" box="[582,776,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Manazuru-machi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A253164250FFE6812939FF4DC7FC6B" box="[788,988,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Manazuru-misaki</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE681D539FE4A36FC6B" box="[1000,1069,942,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2003-04-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6862E39FF4A36FC6B" box="[1043,1069,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6861039FF4B99FC6B" box="[1069,1410,943,969]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Maruyama" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2003, M.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE6869739FF4B38FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE6869739FF4B38FC6B" box="[1194,1315,943,969]" country="Japan" name="Maruyama" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Maruyama</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6870E39FF4B61FC6B" box="[1331,1402,943,969]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE687B339FE4D25FC4F" collectionCode="III" country="Japan" location="Yokosuka-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
5 unsexed,
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE6833C39834F86FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE6833C39834F86FC4F" box="[257,413,979,1005]" country="Japan" name="Yokosuka-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Yokosuka-shi</location>
, Wada-naga-hama (Nahama),
<date id="FFE910004250FFE680CE39834D25FC4F" box="[755,830,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-03-24">
24.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6812239834D25FC4F" box="[799,830,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">III</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6810339834A96FC4F" box="[830,1165,979,1005]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Kawashima" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2007, I.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE6819739834A35FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE6819739834A35FC4F" box="[938,1070,979,1005]" country="Japan" name="Kawashima" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Kawashima</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6860339834A9EFC4F" box="[1086,1157,979,1005]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE686A739834B8EFC4F" box="[1178,1429,979,1005]" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" location="Kawashima" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
1 unsexed, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6876339834B8EFC4F" box="[1374,1429,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-04-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6874639834B8EFC4F" box="[1403,1429,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE687A839834FC2FBB3" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Kawashima" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2007, I.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE682CB39A74F61FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE682CB39A74F61FBB3" box="[246,378,1015,1041]" country="Japan" name="Kawashima" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Kawashima</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE683B439A74FCBFBB3" box="[393,464,1015,1041]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE683D839A74D5DFBB3" box="[485,838,1014,1041]" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" location="Kawashima" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494250FFE683D839A74C28FBB3" box="[485,563,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 5 unsexed, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6813C39A74D5DFBB3" box="[769,838,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2007-04-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6811139A74D5DFBB3" box="[812,838,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6817B39A74A7CFBB3" box="[838,1127,1015,1041]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Asano" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2007, M.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE681FC39A74A12FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE681FC39A74A12FBB3" box="[961,1033,1015,1041]" country="Japan" name="Asano" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Asano</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6862539A74A44FBB3" box="[1048,1119,1015,1041]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6864E39A74C5EFB97" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" location="Manazuru Pen. Banbaura-kaigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
1 unsexed (abdomen lost),
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE682AA3E4B4C17FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE682AA3E4B4C17FB97" box="[151,524,1051,1077]" country="Japan" name="Manazuru Pen. Banbaura-kaigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Manazuru Pen. Banbaura-kaigan</location>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE680253E4A4C5EFB97" box="[536,581,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2002-05-05">
5.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE680093E4B4C5EFB97" box="[564,581,1051,1077]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE680783E4B4D52FB97" box="[581,841,1051,1077]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Arai" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2002, S.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE680853E4B4CF1FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE680853E4B4CF1FB97" box="[696,746,1051,1077]" country="Japan" name="Arai" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Arai</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE680C43E4B4D5BFB97" box="[761,832,1051,1077]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494250FFE681683E4B4DBFFB97" box="[853,932,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Yokosuka-shi, Nagai, Arasaki-kôen,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE687703E4B4EC9FBFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2021-09-24">24. IX. 2021</date>
, K. Chiyoda (cYT);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6838E3E6E4A55FBFB" box="[435,1102,1086,1113]" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" location="Taraimisaki" municipality="Shimoda-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE6838E3E6E4C7BFBFA" bold="true" box="[435,608,1086,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224250FFE6838E3E6E4C40FBFA" box="[435,603,1086,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Shizuoka-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 unsexed,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBA4250FFE680DC3E6F4D6AFBFB" box="[737,881,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Shimoda-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE681463E6F4A19FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE681463E6F4A19FBFB" box="[891,1026,1087,1113]" country="Japan" municipality="Shimoda-shi" name="Taraimisaki" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken">Taraimisaki</location>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE686363E6F4A55FBFB" box="[1035,1102,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2003-04-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE686093E6F4A55FBFB" box="[1076,1102,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE686733E6F4B83FBFB" box="[1102,1432,1087,1113]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Moriguchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2003, M.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE686F83E6F4B20FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE686F83E6F4B20FBFB" box="[1221,1339,1087,1113]" country="Japan" name="Moriguchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken">Moriguchi</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE687753E6F4B94FBFB" box="[1352,1423,1087,1113]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE682AA3E334CBAFBDF" box="[151,673,1123,1149]" collectionCode="VI" country="Japan" location="Tsumeki-zaki" municipality="Shimoda-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
2 unsexed,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBA4250FFE6832B3E334FBDFBDF" box="[278,422,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Shimoda-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE6838C3E334C57FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE6838C3E334C57FBDF" box="[433,588,1123,1149]" country="Japan" municipality="Shimoda-shi" name="Tsumeki-zaki" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken">Tsumeki-zaki</location>
,
<date id="FFE910004250FFE6806A3E334CBAFBDF" box="[599,673,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" value="2003-06-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE680BD3E334CBAFBDF" box="[640,673,1123,1149]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4250FFE6809C3E334DEAFBDF" box="[673,1009,1123,1149]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Maruyama" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken" typeStatus="paratype">
. 2003, M.
<location id="8E88601B4250FFE681243E334D89FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64250FFE682AA38164CFEF837:8E88601B4250FFE681243E334D89FBDF" box="[793,914,1123,1149]" country="Japan" name="Maruyama" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Shizuoka-ken">Maruyama</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054250FFE6819C3E334DF3FBDF" box="[929,1000,1123,1149]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682FA3ED64EC4FA93" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3ED64EC4FA93" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682FA3ED64F59FB02" bold="true" box="[199,322,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434250FFE6807C3ED74CA3FB03" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[577,696,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE6807C3ED74C49FB02" box="[577,594,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE680633ED74CA3FB03" box="[606,696,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE680833ED74D39FB03" bold="true" box="[702,802,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94250FFE680833ED74D39FB03" box="[702,802,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and previously confused (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314250FFE686453ED74B0DFB03" author="Sawada, K." box="[1144,1302,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" pagination="81 - 110" refId="ref23228" refString="Sawada, K. (1971) Aleocharinae (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) from the Intertidal Zone of Japan, Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 19 (2 - 3), 81 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175665" type="journal article" year="1971">Sawada, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;Ahn, 1996) (we call them as the
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434250FFE683B53EFB4C18FB67" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[392,515,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE683B53EFB4F82FB66" box="[392,409,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE683943EFB4C18FB67" box="[425,515,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex) but, can be distinguished by the combination of the following characteristics: head and pronotum slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE680DB3E9F4D54FB4B" box="[742,847,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,645,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-215@22.[151,1436,633,1373]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14 Habitus of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A, R. pacifica comb. n.; B, ditto, female; C, R. koreana comb. n.; D, R. koheii sp. n., male (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); segments IV–IX of antennae as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE687523E9F4EDBFAAF" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1388,214,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15 Genitalia and antenna of Rotundicephala gen n. A, B &amp; G, R. pacifica comb. n. (A, median lobe of aedeagus; B, spermatheca; G, right antenna); C, D &amp; H, R. koreana comb. n. (C, median lobe of aedeagus; D, spermatheca; H, right antenna); E, F &amp; I, R. koheii sp. n. (E, median lobe of aedeagus; F, spermatheca; I, right antenna). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361624/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
). Also, this species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434250FFE681233EA34D81FAAF" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[798,922,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE681233EA34D34FAAE" box="[798,815,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE681023EA34D81FAAF" box="[831,922,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE6819F3EA34A11FAAF" bold="true" box="[930,1034,1267,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94250FFE6819F3EA34A11FAAF" box="[930,1034,1267,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the short antennae not reaching elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682FA3F6A4C44F943" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3F6A4D0FFADB" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682FA3F6A4F42FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Description.</emphasis>
Body small, robust, shining (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE680A23F6B4D1CFAF7" box="[671,775,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,645,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-215@22.[151,1436,633,1373]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14 Habitus of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A, R. pacifica comb. n.; B, ditto, female; C, R. koreana comb. n.; D, R. koheii sp. n., male (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Ground color reddish blown, abdominal segments VI–VII usually almost black, legs and month parts slightly paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3FD34C59F9F3" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
Head slightly convex, almost circular, as long as wide (MHL/MHW = 0.95) (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE686023FD34A83FA3F" box="[1087,1176,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,191,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Definitions of measurements of body parts. A, adult of Diaulota; B, head of Diaulota aokii, dorsal view; C, head of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n., dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361566/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); eyes small; antennae almost as long as head and pronotum combined, segments IV–X as long as wide, segment XI oval and longer than X (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE682873F9B4F0CFA47" box="[186,279,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1388,214,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15 Genitalia and antenna of Rotundicephala gen n. A, B &amp; G, R. pacifica comb. n. (A, median lobe of aedeagus; B, spermatheca; G, right antenna); C, D &amp; H, R. koreana comb. n. (C, median lobe of aedeagus; D, spermatheca; H, right antenna); E, F &amp; I, R. koheii sp. n. (E, median lobe of aedeagus; F, spermatheca; I, right antenna). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361624/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
). Labrum transverse, anterior margin rounded, with about 20 setae; epipharynx with 6 lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE687523F9B4ED0F9AB" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 Mouth parts of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n.A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361629/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Mandibles almost symmetric, right median tooth larger than left one (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE681D83FBF4A52F9AB" box="[997,1097,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 Mouth parts of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n.A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361629/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Mentum almost trapeziform, anterior margin deeply emarginated with about 15 setae (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6810E3C434D86F98F" box="[819,925,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 Mouth parts of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n.A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361629/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum convex, as long as wide. Tarsal formula 3-3-4. Abdomen oblong oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682F33C0B4DFFF9D7" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" box="[206,996,1626,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
Male: apical lobe of median lobe bent almost at right angle (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6814E3C0B4DCCF9D7" box="[883,983,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1388,214,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15 Genitalia and antenna of Rotundicephala gen n. A, B &amp; G, R. pacifica comb. n. (A, median lobe of aedeagus; B, spermatheca; G, right antenna); C, D &amp; H, R. koreana comb. n. (C, median lobe of aedeagus; D, spermatheca; H, right antenna); E, F &amp; I, R. koheii sp. n. (E, median lobe of aedeagus; F, spermatheca; I, right antenna). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361624/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682F33C2F4D92F93B" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" box="[206,905,1662,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
Female: spermatheca short, coiled one time at base (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE681253C2F4D60F93B" box="[792,891,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1388,214,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15 Genitalia and antenna of Rotundicephala gen n. A, B &amp; G, R. pacifica comb. n. (A, median lobe of aedeagus; B, spermatheca; G, right antenna); C, D &amp; H, R. koreana comb. n. (C, median lobe of aedeagus; D, spermatheca; H, right antenna); E, F &amp; I, R. koheii sp. n. (E, median lobe of aedeagus; F, spermatheca; I, right antenna). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361624/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3CF34C44F943" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682FA3CF34F65F91F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Measurements.</emphasis>
(N = 20): BL,
<quantity id="4CAF9B254250FFE680173CF34CCAF91F" box="[554,721,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.63" valueMin="1.87">1.87–2.63 mm</quantity>
; FBL,
<quantity id="4CAF9B254250FFE6811D3CF34DDCF91F" box="[800,967,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.915" valueMax="1.01" valueMin="0.82">0.82–1.01 mm</quantity>
; HW,
<quantity id="4CAF9B254250FFE686333CF34AAEF91F" box="[1038,1205,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.42 mm</quantity>
; PL,
<quantity id="4CAF9B254250FFE686CC3CF34B83F91F" box="[1265,1432,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.43 mm</quantity>
; PW,
<quantity id="4CAF9B254250FFE682F03C974F68F943" box="[205,371,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.40 mm</quantity>
; EW,
<quantity id="4CAF9B254250FFE683883C974C40F943" box="[437,603,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.42 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682FA3CBB4CFAF8D3" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3CBB4C26F88B" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682FA3CBB4F55F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Kohei Sawada, who contributed greatly to the elucidation of the Japanese coastal
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434250FFE6836B3D5F4FEBF88B" box="[342,496,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3D624CFAF8D3" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682FA3D624F31F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,298,1842,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species is found from the crevices of rock and around the holdfast of seeweeds (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434250FFE687333D634F42F8D3" authority="Wittrock" authorityName="Wittrock" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Gomontiaceae" genus="Monostroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE687333D634EF6F8D3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Monostroma nitidum</emphasis>
Wittrock
</taxonomicName>
) on the intertidal zones (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE680533D074CCEF8D3" box="[622,725,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@37.[151,1436,417,1807]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25 Distribution and habitat of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. of Japan. A, known localities in Japan (red circle, R. pacifica comb. n. (red ring, type locality)); blue square, R. koheii sp. n.; yellow triangle, R. koreana comb. n.); B, habitat of R. koheii sp. n. (Kanagawa-ken, Japan); C, habitat of R. pacifica comb. n. (Tsushima, adults of Diaulota submarina was collected same time)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361673/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4250FFE682FA3D2A4CFEF837" box="[199,741,1914,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04250FFE682FA3D2A4CFEF837" blockId="23.[151,1443,726,1941]" box="[199,741,1914,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24250FFE682FA3D2A4F7AF836" bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34076504250FFE6835A3D2B4FB0F837" box="[359,427,1915,1941]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Japan</collectingCountry>
: central Honshû (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454250FFE6804D3D2B4CC2F837" box="[624,729,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@37.[151,1436,417,1807]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25 Distribution and habitat of Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. of Japan. A, known localities in Japan (red circle, R. pacifica comb. n. (red ring, type locality)); blue square, R. koheii sp. n.; yellow triangle, R. koreana comb. n.); B, habitat of R. koheii sp. n. (Kanagawa-ken, Japan); C, habitat of R. pacifica comb. n. (Tsushima, adults of Diaulota submarina was collected same time)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361673/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="274">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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