436 lines
51 KiB
XML
436 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F23A5EDD3F28F125E2DAC9EAC0B179DF">Revision of Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="971C5F98CCBCAFC11A6FF657A4C4E7FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C59A0BDA78A4B271DB8F38FA95757CD9">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87A3FF87FF88FF4730FEFB36E5D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5036716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5036716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87A3FF87FF88FF4730FEFB36E5D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87A3FF87FF88FF4730FEFB36E5D6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF4730FEFE2AE293" blockId="21.[151,405,151,177]" box="[151,405,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A081D9FF87FF88FF4730FEFE2AE293" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF4730FEFE2AE293" ID-CoL="92LQN" authority="Haworth" authorityName="Haworth" box="[151,405,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF4730FEFE2AE293" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF4730FEFEA1E293" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recurvaria</emphasis>
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Haworth
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF87FF88FF4730B4FE4CE2D6" box="[151,499,221,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF4730B4FE4CE2D6" blockId="21.[151,1377,221,564]" box="[151,499,221,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47119BFF87FF88FF4730B4FE4CE2D6" box="[151,499,221,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF4730B4FE51E2D6" ID-CoL="92LQN" authority="Haworth, 1828: 547" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,494,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF4730B4FEB0E2D6" box="[151,271,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recurvaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610A4FF87FF88FEC530B4FE51E2D6" author="Haworth" box="[277,494,221,244]" page="547" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FEC530B4FE06E2D6" author="Haworth" box="[277,441,221,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1828) Lepidoptera Britannica sistens digestionem novam [sic] Insectorum Lepidopterorum quae in Magne Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi, expansione alarum; mensibusque volandi; synonymis atque locis observationibusque variis. Part IV. R. Taylor. London. 512 - 609 pp." type="book chapter" year="1828">Haworth, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 547
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF87FF88FF473094FC89E016" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF473094FEC1E316" blockId="21.[151,1377,221,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF87FF88FF473094FF73E336" box="[151,204,253,276]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEFD3094FE00E336" box="[301,447,253,276]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEFD3094FE00E336" box="[301,447,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tinea nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE1C3094FC95E336" author="Denis" box="[460,810,253,276]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="[Denis, M. & Schiffermuller, I.] (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. A. Bernardi. Wien. 323 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by subsequent designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FB8B3094FA9CE336" author="Walsingham" box="[1115,1315,253,276]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" refString="Walsingham, L. [de Grey, T.]. (1910 - 1911) Biologia Centrali - Americana Insecta. Lepidoptera - Heterocera 4: 1 - 482, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1910">Walsingham 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF473174FEC5E316" authority="Kollar, 1832: 95" authorityName="Kollar" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,378,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3407625FF87FF88FF473174FF7DE316" box="[151,194,285,308]" name="Lithuania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473174FF7DE316" box="[151,194,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lita</emphasis>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FF183174FEEDE316" author="Kollar" box="[200,338,285,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Kollar, V. (1832) Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich. Beitrage zur Landeskde Oesterreichs unter der Enns 2: 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1832">Kollar, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF473154FE52E3B6" blockId="21.[151,1377,221,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF87FF88FF473154FF73E376" box="[151,204,317,340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEFD3154FE00E376" box="[301,447,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEFD3154FE00E376" box="[301,447,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tinea nanella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE1C3154FC95E376" author="Denis" box="[460,810,317,340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="[Denis, M. & Schiffermuller, I.] (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. A. Bernardi. Wien. 323 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775</bibRefCitation>
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||
, by subsequent designation (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FB8B3154FAEBE376" author="Nye" box="[1115,1364,317,340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Nye, I. W. B., and Fletcher, D. S. (1991) Microlepidoptera. The Generic Names of Moths of the world 6: i - xxix, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1991">Nye and Fletcher 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF473134FE0EE356" authority="Stephens, 1834: 244" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,433,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Telea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473134FF71E356" box="[151,206,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Telea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FF063134FEC3E356" author="Stephens" box="[214,380,349,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1834) Illustrations of British Entomology or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Insecta Haustellata 4: Baldwin & Cradock. London. 384 pp., pls. 33 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1834">Stephens, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Preoccupied by
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDB83134FCF7E356" authority="Hubner (1819)" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[616,840,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Telea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FDB83134FD20E356" box="[616,671,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Telea</emphasis>
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Hübner (1819)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473114FEB3E3B6" box="[151,268,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aphanaula</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FEC23114FE0CE3B6" author="Meyrick" box="[274,435,381,404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Meyrick, E. (1895) A Handbook of British Lepidoptera. MacMillan & Co. London. [viii], 844 pp." type="book" year="1895">Meyrick, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 579.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF4731F4FE57E3F6" blockId="21.[151,1377,221,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF87FF88FF4731F4FF73E396" box="[151,204,413,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEFD31F4FD28E396" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[301,663,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEFD31F4FDBCE396" box="[301,515,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phalaena leucatella</emphasis>
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Clerck, 1759
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC1831F4FB31E396" author="Walsingham" box="[968,1166,413,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" refString="Walsingham, L. [de Grey, T.]. (1910 - 1911) Biologia Centrali - Americana Insecta. Lepidoptera - Heterocera 4: 1 - 482, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1910">Walsingham 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF4731D4FEA2E3F6" box="[151,285,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hinnebergia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FEF331D4FE11E3F6" author="Spuler" box="[291,430,445,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Spuler, A. (1910) Die Schmetterlinge Europas. Band 2 and 3. Schweizerbart'schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. [vi] + 188 - 523 pp. (Band 2), pls. 81 - 91 (Band 3)." type="journal article" year="1910">Spuler, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 356.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF4731B4FE60E036" blockId="21.[151,1377,221,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF87FF88FF4731B4FF73E3D6" box="[151,204,477,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEFD31B4FE00E3D6" box="[301,447,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEFD31B4FE00E3D6" box="[301,447,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tinea nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE1C31B4FC95E3D6" author="Denis" box="[460,810,477,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="[Denis, M. & Schiffermuller, I.] (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. A. Bernardi. Wien. 323 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF473194FE64E036" authority="Turati, 1924: 162" authorityName="Turati" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,475,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Microlechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473194FEA7E036" box="[151,280,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Microlechia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FECF3194FE1AE036" author="Turati" box="[287,421,509,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Turati, E. (1924) Spedizione Lepidopterologica in Cirenaica 1921 - 1922. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 63: 21 - 191." type="journal article" year="1924">Turati, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF473274FC89E016" blockId="21.[151,1377,221,564]" box="[151,822,541,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FF87FF88FF473274FF73E016" box="[151,204,541,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEFD3274FD23E016" authority="Turati, 1924" authorityName="Turati" authorityYear="1924" box="[301,668,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Microlechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chretieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEFD3274FDACE016" box="[301,531,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Microlechia chretieni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FDCA3274FD23E016" author="Turati" box="[538,668,541,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Turati, E. (1924) Spedizione Lepidopterologica in Cirenaica 1921 - 1922. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 63: 21 - 191." type="journal article" year="1924">Turati, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF87FF88FF473236FF5CE7EB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF473236FC10E1E1" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473236FE90E05B" bold="true" box="[151,303,607,633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Imago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A30FF87FF88FE443209FE52E058" box="[404,493,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 58" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,194,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[332,1255,194,1347]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 58. Imagos. 51. Agnippe crinella. 52, Agnippe prunifoliella. 53, Glauce pectenalaeella. 54, Telphusa longifasciella. 55, Arogalea cristifasciella. 56, Sinoe robiniella. 57, Recurvaria nanella. 58, Exoteleia dodecella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182960/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palpus with third segment as long as second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A30FF87FF88FBA53209FB71E058" box="[1141,1230,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,326,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[308,1279,323,1213]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Characters of the labial palpi and abdomen. 19 – 20, Third segment of labial palpus. 19, Recurvaria leucatella. 20, Istrianis myricariella. 21 - 22, Male sternum VIII. Telphusa perspicua. 21, Arcutelphusa talladega sp. nov., 22. Coleotechnites sp. 1, 23 – 24. Male tergum VIII. 23, Teleiopsis diffinis. ahp = anterolateral hair pencil. 24, Arogalea cristifasciella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182952/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna longer than half forewing length. Clypeus with ventral margin rounded. Ocellus present. Posterior area of sitophore with four campaniform sensilla in symmetrical trapezoid pattern with posterior pair closer together than anterior pair; anterior area with 4 or 8 campaniform sensilla. Forewing (length/width ratio 4.2) with tufts of raised scales, with pterostigma; R5 and M1 stalked to near apex, M2 and M3 connate, CuA1 longer than CuA2 and closer to M3 than to CuA2; median fascia transverse or directed from base of costa toward posterior margin. Hindwing (length/width ratio 4.1) with R5 and M1 connate, M3 and CuA1 connate; males of some species with off-white hair pencil at base of anal area. Male abdominal sternum VIII broad, with slightly to broadly emarginate mesial margin; tergum VIII much smaller than sternum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF1533B8FF73E6A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Male genitalia: uncus as wide as long, widest near apex, shorter than gnathos; gnathos with ventral part hook shaped, stout, shorter than that in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FD323390FCFBE630" box="[738,836,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FD323390FCFBE630" box="[738,836,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; costal part of valva as narrow as that in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF473448FEE8E618" box="[151,343,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473448FEE8E618" box="[151,343,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flagellate, with bulbous base; saccular part of valva absent; saccus not developed; tegumen basal width/length ratio 0.4; vinculum with mesial process directed posteriorly; phallus straight, without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF1534F0FB8BE6F9" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Female genitalia: apophyses anteriores about
|
||
<date id="FFE91075FF87FF88FD3934F0FCAFE691" box="[745,784,1177,1203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2 x</date>
|
||
length of abdominal segment VIII; antrum not developed; ductus bursae membranous; signum subtrapezoidal with serrate margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF153480FAA7E709" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Larva. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B50FF87FF88FEA33480FE41E721" box="[371,510,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head and divided prothoracic shield black; prolegs often with a fuscous annulus, crochets in a complete circle, unevenly biordinal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FCC13578FC1CE709" author="Keifer" box="[785,931,1297,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1928) California Microlepidoptera III. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 4: 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1928">Keifer 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC7F3578FBE7E709" author="Meyrick" box="[943,1112,1297,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Meyrick, E. (1895) A Handbook of British Lepidoptera. MacMillan & Co. London. [viii], 844 pp." type="book" year="1895">Meyrick 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FBB43578FAB4E709" author="Stainton" box="[1124,1291,1297,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1865) The Natural History of the Tineina 9 (Gelechia, Part I). John van Voorst. London. 276 pp., pls. I - VIII." type="book" year="1865">Stainton 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF153550FF5CE7EB" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Pupa. Maxillary palpi separated from genae; frons lacking a tubercle; frontoclypeal suture convex; labrum rounded; prothoracic legs adjacent to oculi; apices of metathoracic legs small, their caudal part subequal in width to antennae; abdominal segment VII not margined caudally by setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FBDE35EEFB1FE783" author="Keifer" box="[1038,1184,1415,1441]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1928) California Microlepidoptera III. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 4: 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1928">Keifer 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FB7C35EEFF68E7EB" author="Patoeka" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" refString="Patoeka, J., and Turcani, M. (2005) Lepidoptera Pupae: Central European Species. Apollo Books. Stenstrup. Text Volume, 542 pp. Plate Volume, 321 pp." type="book" year="2005">Patoèka and Turcáni 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF87FF88FF1535BFFAC2E574" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF1535BFFCB6E460" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF1535BFFEFAE7D2" bold="true" box="[197,325,1494,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FE1E35BEFDEDE7D2" box="[462,594,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FE1E35BEFDEDE7D2" box="[462,594,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recurvaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FCE135BEFC60E7D2" box="[817,991,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FCE135BEFC60E7D2" box="[817,991,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coleotechnites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in color, pattern, and size, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FA9C35BEFF6AE435" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FA9C35BEFF6AE435" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recurvaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by having veins M2 and M3 connate in the forewing, M2 and M3 separate in the hindwing, and bilaterally symmetrical male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF153626FAC2E574" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF153626FEADE44B" bold="true" box="[197,274,1615,1641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FECB3639FE25E448" box="[283,410,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FE743639FE64E44B" box="[420,475,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FE743639FE64E44B" box="[420,475,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDC63639FD14E44B" box="[534,683,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FDC63639FD14E44B" box="[534,683,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. leucatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FD133639FCF7E448" box="[707,840,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FC843639FC1FE44B" box="[852,928,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FC843639FC1FE44B" box="[852,928,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FC0B3639FB48E44B" box="[987,1271,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FC0B3639FBE8E44B" box="[987,1111,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">R. nanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FBB33639FB48E44B" box="[1123,1271,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">R. leucatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FAC03639FA26E448" box="[1296,1433,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Corylaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Corylaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF473611FF4BE4B3" box="[151,244,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF473611FF4BE4B3" box="[151,244,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Corylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEF43611FE23E4B3" box="[292,412,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEF43611FE23E4B3" box="[292,412,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FE64361EFD9BE4B3" box="[436,548,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDFE3611FD27E4B3" box="[558,664,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FDFE3611FD27E4B3" box="[558,664,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FD193611FCE3E4B3" box="[713,860,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FD193611FCE3E4B3" box="[713,860,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. leucatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FCA4361EFBB1E4B3" box="[884,1038,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FBC93611FB29E4B3" box="[1049,1174,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FBC93611FB29E4B3" box="[1049,1174,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceanothus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FB0D3611FACCE4B3" box="[1245,1395,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB0D3611FACCE4B3" box="[1245,1395,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. consimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FA533611FEBBE49A" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FA533611FEBBE49A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. francisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FECC36F6FE30E49B" box="[284,399,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FE4A36F6FE50E49A" box="[410,495,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FE4A36F6FE50E49A" box="[410,495,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDE636F6FD75E49A" box="[566,714,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FDE636F6FD75E49A" box="[566,714,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. leucatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FD0936F6FCEEE49A" box="[729,849,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FD0936F6FCEEE49A" box="[729,849,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FCB036F6FBB8E49A" box="[864,1031,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomeriella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FCB036F6FBB8E49A" box="[864,1031,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. thomeriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FBCF36F6FBDCE49A" box="[1055,1123,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FBCF36F6FBDCE49A" box="[1055,1123,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FB7C36F6FA9BE49A" box="[1196,1316,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB7C36F6FA9BE49A" box="[1196,1316,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FAE236F6FF74E4FD" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FAE236F6FF74E4FD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. leucatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FF3436AFFDB3E4C2" authority="Med." authorityName="Med." box="[228,524,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF3436AFFE78E4FD" box="[228,455,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amelanchier ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
Med.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FDCC36AFFC88E4FD" box="[540,823,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDCC36AFFD27E4FD" box="[540,664,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">R. nanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FD7436AFFC88E4FD" box="[676,823,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">R. leucatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FC8036AFFC51E4FD" box="[848,1006,1734,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FC8036AFFC51E4FD" box="[848,1006,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chaenomeles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FBF836AFFB1EE4FD" box="[1064,1185,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FBF836AFFB1EE4FD" box="[1064,1185,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FB6936AFFAF7E4FD" box="[1209,1352,1734,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB6936AFFAF7E4FD" box="[1209,1352,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cotoneaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FA5336AFFF50E525" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FA5336AFFF50E525" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FED93687FE3CE525" box="[265,387,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FED93687FE3CE525" box="[265,387,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FE013687FD4CE525" box="[465,755,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FE013687FDD5E525" box="[465,618,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">R. leucatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDA83687FD4CE525" box="[632,755,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">R. nanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FCDD3687FCCEE525" box="[781,881,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FCDD3687FCCEE525" box="[781,881,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cydonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FC7F3687FB95E525" box="[943,1066,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FC7F3687FB95E525" box="[943,1066,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FB953687FB31E525" box="[1093,1166,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB953687FB31E525" box="[1093,1166,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB0B3687FF50E50C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FB0B3687FACBE525" box="[1243,1396,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">R. leucatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FA533687FF50E50C" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">R. nanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FEDB377CFEE2E50C" box="[267,349,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FEDB377CFEE2E50C" box="[267,349,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FE7D377CFD6AE50C" box="[429,725,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FE7D377CFDF7E50C" box="[429,584,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucatella">R. leucatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FD89377CFD6AE50C" box="[601,725,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">R. nanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FD2A377CFC34E50D" author="Bland" box="[762,907,1813,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Bland, K. P. (2002) Gelechiidae [In part]. In: Emmet, A. M., and J. R. Langmaid (Eds), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland Volume 4 (Part 2). Harley Books. England. 326 pp." type="book" year="2002">Bland 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC4B377CFB66E50D" author="De" box="[923,1241,1813,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="De Benedictis, J. A., Wagner, D. L. & Whitfield, J. B. (1990) Larval hosts of the microlepidoptera of the San Bruno Mountains, California. Atala 16: 14 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
De Benedictis
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB80377CFB30E50C" box="[1104,1167,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FB39377CFA28E50D" author="Chretien" box="[1257,1431,1813,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Chretien, P. (1901) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Teleia [microlep.]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1901: 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1901">Chrétien 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FF473755FE8EE574" author="Emmet" box="[151,305,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Emmet, A. M. (1988) A Field Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera (edn 2). British Entomological & Natural History Society. London. 288 pp." type="book" year="1988">Emmet 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FEED3755FE6DE574" author="Forbes" box="[317,466,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1923) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part I. Primitive forms, microlepidoptera, pyraloids, bombyces. Memoirs Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="1923">Forbes 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE0E3755FD3EE574" author="Huemer" box="[478,641,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Huemer, P. (1988) A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 57: 439 - 571." type="journal article" year="1988">Huemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FD5E3755FC70E574" author="Huemer" box="[654,975,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Huemer, P., and Karsholt, O. (1999) Gelechiidae I (Gelechiinae: Teleiodini). Pp. 35 - 104. In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. and Lyneborg, L. (Eds), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 3. Apollo Books. Stenstrup. 356 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Huemer and Karsholt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC0B3755FBD4E574" author="Keifer" box="[987,1131,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1930) California Microlepidoptera IV. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 7: 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1930">Keifer 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FBA73755FACEE574" author="Robinson" box="[1143,1393,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W., and Hernandez, L. M. (2002) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69: 1 - 824." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FB3F3754FA95E574" box="[1263,1322,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFF87FF88FF15370DFB36E5D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FF87FF88FF15370DFB36E5D6" blockId="21.[151,1437,607,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FF15370DFDAEE55C" bold="true" box="[197,529,1892,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FF87FF88FDC9370DFD22E55F" box="[537,669,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FF87FF88FDC9370DFD22E55F" box="[537,669,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recurvaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 11 species occurring in eastern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407625FF87FF88FB1C370DFA8BE55C" box="[1228,1332,1892,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Europe, and Asia with greatest diversity in the Nearctic Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC9437E2FC6AE587" author="Braun" box="[836,981,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Braun, A. F. (1930) Notes and new species of Microlepidoptera from the Mineral Springs region of Adams County, Ohio. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 56: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Braun 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC3437E2FB33E587" author="Fletcher" box="[996,1164,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Fletcher, T. B. (1929) A List of the Generic Names Used for Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India 11: ix, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1929">Fletcher 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FB4C37E2FA8CE587" author="Forbes" box="[1180,1331,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1923) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part I. Primitive forms, microlepidoptera, pyraloids, bombyces. Memoirs Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="1923">Forbes 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FA9237E2FF6AE5EF" author="Fracker" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Fracker, S. B. (1915) The classification of Lepidopterous larvae. Illinois Biological Monographs 2 (1): 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1915">Fracker 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hauder 1913;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE4037DAFDE0E5EF" author="Heinemann" box="[400,607,1971,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Heinemann, H. v. (1870) Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz. 2. Zweite Abtheilung. Kleinschmetterlinge. Die Motten und Federmotten. Heft 1. Braunschweig. 388 pp." type="book" year="1870">Heinemann 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FDBE37DAFCB8E5EF" author="Hering" box="[622,775,1971,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Hering, M. (1932) Die Schmetterlinge. In: Brohmer, P., P. Ehrmann, and G. Ulmer (Eds), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Erganzungsband I. Quelle and Meyer. Leipzig. 545 pp." type="book" year="1932">Hering 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FCC637DAFC08E5EF" author="Hodges" box="[790,951,1971,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1965) Generic names of the Recurvaria group (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomological News 76: 262 - 264." type="journal article" year="1965">Hodges 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC1537DAFAB0E5EF" author="Huemer" box="[965,1295,1971,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" refString="Huemer, P., and Karsholt, O. (1999) Gelechiidae I (Gelechiinae: Teleiodini). Pp. 35 - 104. In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. and Lyneborg, L. (Eds), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 3. Apollo Books. Stenstrup. 356 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Huemer and Karsholt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kuznetzov 1979;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FF3137B3FE36E5D6" author="Meyrick" box="[225,393,2010,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Meyrick, E. (1925) Lepidoptera Heterocera. Family Gelechiadae. In P. Wytsman (ed.). Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 184. Tervuren. Bruxelles. 290 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1925">Meyrick 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE4537B3FE6CE5D6" author="Meyrick" box="[405,467,2010,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Meyrick, E. (1928 (1927 )) A Revised Handbook of British Lepidoptera. Watkins & Doncaster. London. 914 pp." type="book" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FE0F37B3FD3EE5D6" author="Patoeka" box="[479,641,2010,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" refString="Patoeka, J. (1987) Uber die Puppen der mitteleuropaischen Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) 3. Teil. Tribus Teleiodini und benachbarte Gattungen. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 51: 286 - 299." type="journal article" year="1987">Patoèka 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FD5D37B3FC95E5D6" author="Snellen" box="[653,810,2010,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1882) De Vlinders van Nederland. Microlepidoptera. Tweed Deel (Part II). E. J. Brill, Leiden. 1196 pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1882">Snellen 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FCE637B3FC77E5D6" author="Spuler" box="[822,968,2010,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Spuler, A. (1910) Die Schmetterlinge Europas. Band 2 and 3. Schweizerbart'schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. [vi] + 188 - 523 pp. (Band 2), pls. 81 - 91 (Band 3)." type="journal article" year="1910">Spuler 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FF87FF88FC0437B3FBC4E5D6" author="Stainton" box="[980,1147,2010,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1870) Remarks of the genus Gelechia, as subdivided by von Heinemann, in his " Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz, " zweite abtheilung: Band II, Heft I. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 7: 165 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1870">Stainton 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |