144 lines
19 KiB
XML
144 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8B2807964F487144A92A7F093665CAA9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1001.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048526" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625102885580" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aguiar, Alexandre P. & Jennings, John T." docDate="2005" docId="03FE2C0909614816605B294EEDFBFA60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01001p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1001 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1001.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parastephanellus sarramea Aguiar & Jennings 2005, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="A307089C-86A7-4E0A-8CF7-590136D44FE9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC75471096A481A61532B7AEF19FF86" masterDocTitle="First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698979696800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FA6FEB77CED8FE1C2E5D182FA65DE68">
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<mods:title id="DAC2B5E1D26CC71854F5E10388000A94">First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D0C659D666744FEB7E1B3EE9539EF91B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="030958412C831327578F2E83C83B8154">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68328225D5C698E104C1701892744B4E">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6A90E47479641337B4C46A098833FC6">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04263 - 000 (aguiar. 2 @ osu. edu) Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Agriculture and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond SA 5000, Australia (john. jennings @ adelaide. edu. au)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="690CBB7DC341039E3EEED0F9B40255C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06F41E275B152E89F8836DD8A9DB1A42">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F02A831A2FB0B9691ECA80BACC895E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="399DEC5DAD247E71CF5270C4B14DC6E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E8B4F3B1DC5CD2EBDBEF38C05FDDDF6">
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<mods:date id="CD2A6D36FE1E12FEEF146417B446476F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18D112DAB27217CE0290EDEDE5162C48">2005-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C69B9A9A9C1FE335BA15D37A81687F0">1001</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E80E814B7701BDB39B14649CD5CDB46A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1001.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A23CB02C242936BB48EF22BD5453E9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="081C80297F2CBAAA4A41F017066ED282" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1001.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF98487703FCA1961022B742661EF8B7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E45AEB5561D878F37524BC0EEDA2373" type="ZooBank">3318BD25-9F12-44F6-A3B9-604CB12E898D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE2C0909614816605B294EEDFBFA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048536" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A307089C-86A7-4E0A-8CF7-590136D44FE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2C0909614816605B294EEDFBFA60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C34DCE9409614811605B294EEB45FDCB" box="[264,1116,563,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09614811605B294EEB45FDCB" blockId="11.[264,1116,563,590]" box="[264,1116,563,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0A02A7309614811605B294EEB45FDCB" bold="true" box="[264,1116,563,590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09614811605B294EEB45FDCB" bold="true" box="[264,1116,563,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C09614811605B294EEDD2FDCB" authority="Jennings" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,715,563,590]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarramea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09614811605B294EED4AFDC8" bold="true" box="[264,595,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parastephanellus sarramea</emphasis>
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Jennings
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210FC7609614811638B2949EC86FDCB" box="[728,927,563,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C819A0961481162FC2949ECE2FDCB" box="[943,1019,563,589]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,456,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[276,1310,446,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records for Stephanidae in New Caledonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048528/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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, 23–28)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DCE9409614811605B2905EE9BFD6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09614811605B2905EE9BFD6F" blockId="11.[264,1324,639,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F974209614811605B2905EE9BFD6F" collectingDate="2004-11-22" collectionCode="ANIC, T" country="New Caledonia" location="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC23BD09614811605B2905EE6CFD1F" box="[264,373,639,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="ED4605DA0961481160942905ED0CFD1F" box="[455,533,639,665]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANIC</collectionCode>
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), verbatim label data: “
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<collectingCountry id="F340DD8F0961481162742905ECFDFD1F" box="[807,996,639,665]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. Sarraméa. Sweeping vegetation.
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<date id="FFE9BBDF09614811600A29DDEEC3FD47" box="[345,474,679,705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-11-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD423709614811600A29DDEEC3FD47" box="[345,474,679,705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-11-22">22.xi.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. J.
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<collectionCode id="ED4605DA0961481160A429DDED15FD47" box="[503,524,679,705]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
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. Jennings”. Left mid leg glued to card; otherwise complete and well preserved.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DCE9409614816606B298DEDFBFA60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09614811606B298DEC21FBDE" blockId="11.[264,1324,639,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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DESCRIPTION. Length
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<quantity id="4CAF30FA096148116333298DEDD4FC97" box="[608,717,759,785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
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; morphometric ratios in Table 1. Head. Frons (Fig. 23) transversely strigate, with dense paraocular strigation, frontal carina absent. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres, ventrally with large oval tyloids restricted to flagellomeres 1–3, absent from 4
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<superScript id="7C2230570961481160FE2815EEA6FC02" attach="none" box="[429,447,879,900]" fontSize="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
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–29
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<superScript id="7C2230570961481160B82815EEE4FC02" attach="none" box="[491,509,879,900]" fontSize="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
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. Coronal area between central tubercles and anterior tubercle finely longitudinally rugulose. Vertex (Fig. 24) with 20 fine transverse strigae counted centrolongitudinally, sculpturing from anteriorly transversely strigaterugose to posteriorly transversely finely strigate, reaching occipital carina and extending to temple, including dorsally on genal stripe; dorsolongitudinal impression present. Gena smooth and polished, genal angle in dorsal view distinctly prominent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09614816606B2F1CEC8AFED8" blockId="11.[264,1324,639,1872]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesosoma. Prosternum apically, including preapical depression, with weak transverse strigations, centrally polished with sparse shallow punctures, apicomedially briefly rugulose. Pronotum (Fig. 26): neck arcuately strigate, basally somewhat concave and polished; pronotal fold stout, centrally moderately collapsed and emarginate; preannular and semiannular dorsally transversely strigate, with subfoveolae in between coarse transverse striations; pronotal lobe strongly rugose. Mesoscutum strongly foveolaterugose; median sulcus and notauli distinct, formed by closely aligned foveolae. Axilla (Fig. 25) strongly arcuately rugosefoveate, with several tiny foveolae in between. Scutellum (Fig. 25) areolaterugose, except posteriorly strigulate with several large punctures. Mesepisternum covered with white short pilosity, except centrally sparse and with long hairs; mix of rugose, rugulose and many tiny foveolae. Mesopseudosternum smooth and polished, discrimen crenulate. Propodeum densely foveolateareolaterugose, also densely and finely alutaceous (dull) in between, except anterolateral corners foveolatepunctate, area around petiolar foramen rugose, smooth and polished in between. Spiracular groove conspicuous; spiracular carina distinct, reaching anterolateral carina; spiracular plates smooth. Metapleuron dorsally crenulate along line of contact with propodeum; anteriorly and dorsolaterally areolaterugose and pilose, with long decumbent hairs; ventrally, areolaterugose. Hind coxa strongly transversely strigate; femur strongly obliquealutaceous; ventrally with 6 small tubercles between base and median tooth; also with small tubercles in between femoral teeth and apically to apical tooth. Hind tibia alutaceous, posteriorly with very strong and sharply carinate compression (as in Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09664816606B2A16ED5FFD68" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wings. Front wing vein M+Cu with several setae along its entire length, from widely spaced basally to apical 8 setae distant from each other by about 1.5 times their own length; last seta ending on point of connection with vein 1M; veins 2r and 2+3R approximately on basal third somewhat nodous and slightly bent towards each other; vein 1Rs slightly curved towards wing base; vein 2Cua tubular on basal 0.2, remainder nebulous, apical 0.4 bent towards wing apex; vein 2+3M basal 0.7 distinctly tubular, apical 0.3 weakly nebulous, this portion also marked by aligned microtrichia, vein disappearing entirely a little before reaching wing margin; pterostigma very long, about 8.8 times as long as greatest width, apex as the ventral half of a lanceolate shape, abruptly narrowed at origin of vein R1 (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09664816606B2986ECDEFC08" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metasoma. Petiole densely transversely strigate, from coarse basally to fine apically, apical 0.1 smooth, ventrally more weakly sculptured than dorsally; T3 basal end strigate, remainder of T3 and T4–8 very finely alutaceous. Male genitalia (Fig. 27): paramere short, deeply concave, apex somewhat acuminate; aedeagus short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09664816606B28E6EDA0FBD0" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color. Mostly dark brown, except as follows. Gena reddish brown; genal stripe cream, frons largely cream, almost reaching median ocellus, reddishbrown below median ocellus and near eyes (Fig. 23). Wings uniformly light amber, veins brown; fore and mid legs reddishbrown, darkest dorsomesally on femur, lightest on tarsi; hind tarsus cream. T3–7 reddishbrown, genitalia pale brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09664816606B2F1EED01FBF8" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" box="[312,536,1124,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09664816606B2FF6ECE4FA10" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Comments. This species has a similar structure of fore wing veins 2Cua and 2+3M to
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C09664816605B2FCEEE97FB4B" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,398,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09664816605B2FCEEE97FB4B" box="[264,398,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. delicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C0966481660952FCEED49FB4B" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[454,592,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouensis">
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<emphasis id="B923410D0966481660952FCEED49FB4B" box="[454,592,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. mouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is also similar to the latter species having a similar pronotal structure, particularly the centrally depressed pronotal fold, mid tibia basally not yellow, and a fine, intricate propodeal sculpturing.
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C0966481662522E7EEB5EFA9B" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[769,1095,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarramea">
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<emphasis id="B923410D0966481662522E7EEB5EFA9B" box="[769,1095,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parastephanellus sarramea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily separated from the other New Caledonian stephanids by its large, central yellow pattern on the frons, which does not reach the eyes (Fig. 23). This is entirely absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C0966481665362E2EEBE9FAEB" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[1125,1264,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouensis">
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<emphasis id="B923410D0966481665362E2EEBE9FAEB" box="[1125,1264,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. mouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and present only along the eye margins on
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C09664816639E2E06EC2EFA13" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[717,823,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khogis">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09664816639E2E06EC2EFA13" box="[717,823,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. khogis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C09664816623C2E06ECEFFA13" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[879,1014,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09664816623C2E06ECEFFA13" box="[879,1014,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. delicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09664816606B2EDEEDFBFA60" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F974209664816606B2EDEEDC4FA60" country="New Caledonia" location="Sarramea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
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This species name derives from its
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<typeStatus id="54EC23BD0966481663852EDEEC11FA38" box="[726,776,1444,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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locality, and is known from a single specimen from
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<location id="8E88CBC409664816601B2EB6EEA3FA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2C0909614816605B294EEDFBFA60:8E88CBC409664816601B2EB6EEA3FA60" box="[328,442,1484,1510]" country="New Caledonia" name="Sarramea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarraméa</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F340DD8F0966481660952EB6ED65FA60" box="[454,636,1484,1510]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C819A0966481663DF2EB6EDC8FA60" box="[652,721,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,456,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[276,1310,446,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records for Stephanidae in New Caledonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |