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<document id="C10F47DD4D228028CE7107B8ADC4A26E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2892de9a-945a-4d53-a714-863be73199b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521664" ID-ZooBank="C192D2E8-CE66-4BC6-85BB-D8CA91E9196E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651754701375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moore, Michael D., Beaver, Ethan P., Bradford, Tessa, Hutchinson, Paul M., Kay, Paul, Temby, Nick, Hamon, Howard &amp; Stevens, Mark I." docDate="2022" docId="03DC87A4FF9E446DEED66E92FAC4FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abantiades concordia Moore and Beaver 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFE5FFDCFF93447CEE416E05FFFEFFFA" masterDocTitle="Two new species of WesternAustralian Abantiades Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera Hepialidae) and a description of the female of Abantiades paradoxa (Tindale)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699329800017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C583EECBD6349C518843F7DECEA7A562">Two new species of WesternAustralian Abantiades Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera Hepialidae) and a description of the female of Abantiades paradoxa (Tindale)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D821513845C7003F7EB8DFAF91A26B52">Moore, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CACCF311A18A66333E03BD308906E9C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8796-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="403D4BFDCF2978BF7C78F379F9B676DF">Earth and Biological Sciences, South Australian Museum, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F92CA57492D0188D5A81D96FD70D431">Beaver, Ethan P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C77309E7D3B643754092B0A874A448EC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0613-7046</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F5FCC03B85E27E6BA9EB0841CC28A5C9">Earth and Biological Sciences, South Australian Museum, SA 5000, Australia &amp; ethan. beaver @ live. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 7046</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42F16782B52A1751C7785F3C9F58079B" type="email">ethan.beaver@live.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92C4413F173693D868BDDA56CC88EDBA">Bradford, Tessa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BE35D57C1815653CE7C00E2C423BE2C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0607-1398</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F66C72CEA904CB245BD6752F1BF30083">Earth and Biological Sciences, South Australian Museum, SA 5000, Australia &amp; School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia &amp; tessa. Bradford @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0607 - 1398</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="100C492CC6119336290878CB76B34268" type="email">radford@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9F7DDCBD25528B19BE02C88E34E43909">Hutchinson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B29D8B267EE16DBC004131C6A1C9BF39" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8747-1320</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1A536831E00F940AB4EF1A5D0BECA00F">Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth, WA 6151, Australia michael. moore @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8796 - 3330 &amp; paul. hutchinson @ dpird. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8747 - 1320</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C429BC2797E65822821F0B1B8C002207" type="email">paul.hutchinson@dpird.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C1A06EE031068835C5EB68141B4559">Kay, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85D79A3D7CF288F636B367D4154C4C6B">mothcatcher 4 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7961 - 8070</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A826746B00C39458E46C8D6C86EA078" type="email">mothcatcher4@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C372FEBA2B40C1B8DBE83CA912C9896">Temby, Nick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6D10FCE77476F8B3272036175FCF468">nick. temby @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1273 - 6077</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30E6338624D493289D638392F3B17337" type="email">nick.temby@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8109885A75BA863535770A7902900F6A">Hamon, Howard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBBE8F12DCEB5763A22374B0369166EB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2037-0239</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5517A31D5694B5F3186802E7C788B38C">Earth and Biological Sciences, South Australian Museum, SA 5000, Australia &amp; howardhamon @ internode. on. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2037 - 0239</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D59310B1C9C3D4B35FB6B423C54A0A3">Stevens, Mark I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F97248C742E604590662D8974E00176B">Earth and Biological Sciences, South Australian Museum, SA 5000, Australia &amp; School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia &amp; mark. stevens @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1505 - 1639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B4FDEB3B6CAE58C0A811863F9E9E4E1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCEFAD29404F4BE549870216404DEB16">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CE82AA534D03F1A28F05AF1CE7E9712">2022-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2827FB6CD44C632F430D8AB7B1995A0B">5133</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51126FD6BCE1F90BF7142A241E16C4F0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7245F4B8E289791692F5F6954F779EB9">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="04D087AA3CBAB523BB039962A73E3F2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19237CCE4E2A2A7C2C44F389EAC7F908" type="CLB-Dataset">55699</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1491F89658C779C04E023DCFB8E86C63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D66A0C690FE0A8576299ADE486FB784B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2892de9a-945a-4d53-a714-863be73199b1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03B1F5A08A087407A695C28B8BECCFE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87A4FF9E446DEED66E92FAC4FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87A4FF9E446DEED66E92FAC4FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87A4FF9E446DEED66E92FAC4FD0B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF9E4471EED66E92FD0DFF4B" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EED66E92FD0DFF4B" blockId="13.[151,755,151,214]" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D08281DEFF9E4471EED66E92FD0DFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EED66E92FD0DFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9E4471EED66E92FD73FF4B" ID-CoL="9BWRD" authority="Moore and Beaver" authorityName="Moore and Beaver" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,653,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EED66E92FE61FF48" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abantiades concordia</emphasis>
Moore and Beaver
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF9E4471ECD46E92FD0DFF4B" box="[661,755,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF9E4471EED66EBEFEEAFF2F" box="[151,276,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EED66EBEFEEAFF2F" blockId="13.[151,755,151,214]" box="[151,276,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471EED66EBEFF20FF2F" box="[151,222,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,540,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-130@13.[151,1436,525,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abantiades concordia sp. nov., dorsal view. (a) Male; Holotype. 31.01S 120.51E, 2 km WbyS of Bullabulling W.A. 6 May 1984, E.S. Nielsen, E.D. Edwards. || 420() ||| Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09739, BOLD Proc ID ANICM742-10. (b) Female; Paratype. WA, Widgiemooltha, 28 April 1994, P. Hutchinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521680/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471EEAB6EB9FF04FF2C" box="[234,250,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471EF476EBEFEEAFF2F" box="[262,276,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,567,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,561,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Antennae of male and female. (Upper); male at one-third to one-half length from base. (a) lateral view, (b) view from distal end (Lower); female at one-third to one-half length from base. (c) lateral view, (d) view from distal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521686/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF9E4471EED66F06FBDEFE0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EED66F06FE74FEE7" bold="true" box="[151,394,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CEFFF9E4471EFD26F06FCA2FE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763102308" collectingDate="1984-05-06" collectionCode="ANIC, BOLD" collectorName="E. S. Nielsen &amp; E. D. Edwards" latitude="-31.01" location="Barcode of Life" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="120.51" municipality="Voucher" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="ANICM742-10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EFD26F06FDFEFEE7" bold="true" box="[403,512,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="54CE8810FF9E4471EFD26F06FDFEFEE7" box="[403,512,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3BFF9E4471EC496F00FDDEFEDA" box="[520,544,261,288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471EC756F06FD7BFEE4" box="[564,645,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,540,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-130@13.[151,1436,525,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abantiades concordia sp. nov., dorsal view. (a) Male; Holotype. 31.01S 120.51E, 2 km WbyS of Bullabulling W.A. 6 May 1984, E.S. Nielsen, E.D. Edwards. || 420() ||| Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09739, BOLD Proc ID ANICM742-10. (b) Female; Paratype. WA, Widgiemooltha, 28 April 1994, P. Hutchinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521680/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
)
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471ECD76F01FD53FEE4" box="[662,685,260,286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">In</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77FF9E4471ECF56F06FD03FEE7" box="[692,765,259,285]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ANIC</collectionCode>
:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE415075FF9E4471ED1E6F06FC3EFEE4" box="[863,960,259,286]" degrees="120.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="120.51">120.51E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9E4471ED8C6F06FBF9FEE7" box="[973,1031,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
WbyS of
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EA3C6F06FAB5FEE7" box="[1149,1355,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bullabulling W.A.</collectorName>
<date id="FFCB1072FF9E4471EB126F06FF2CFEBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1984-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE99AFF9E4471EB126F06FF2CFEBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1984-05-06">6 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EE9C6F22FE95FEBB" box="[221,363,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">E.S. Nielsen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EF376F2DFDE4FEBB" box="[374,538,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">E.D. Edwards.</collectorName>
/ 420() /
<location id="8EAA6069FF9E4471ECC86F22FCC0FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87A4FF9E446DEED66E92FAC4FD0B:8EAA6069FF9E4471ECC86F22FCC0FEBB" box="[649,830,295,321]" latitude="-31.01" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="120.51" municipality="Voucher" name="Barcode of Life" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Barcode of Life</location>
, DNA
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACC8FF9E4471EDCB6F22FC19FEBB" box="[906,999,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Voucher</collectingMunicipality>
specimen,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EA276F22FB21FEB8" box="[1126,1247,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sample ID</collectorName>
10ANIC-09739,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77FF9E4471EED66F4EFF1DFE9F" box="[151,227,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">BOLD</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EEAB6F49FEBDFE9C" box="[234,323,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Proc ID</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD39EC9FF9E4471EF096F4EFE06FE9F" box="[328,504,331,357]" collectionCode="ANICM" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ANICM742-10</specimenCode>
. [No text in brackets after 420.]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EE866F6AFC34FE2B" blockId="13.[151,1436,259,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CEFFF9E4471EE866F6AFC38FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763102301" collectingDate="2007-04-16" collectionCode="ANIC, BOLD" collectorName="A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking" country="Australia" latitude="-32.899002" location="Barcode of Life" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.18361" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="ANICM743-10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EE866F6AFEB8FE73" bold="true" box="[199,326,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="54CE8810FF9E4471EE866F6AFEBFFE73" box="[199,321,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3BFF9E4471EF0E6F6AFE8DFE73" box="[335,371,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77FF9E4471EFDF6F6AFE19FE73" box="[414,487,367,393]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ANIC</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075FF9E4471EFB26F6AFD73FE70" box="[499,653,367,394]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="-32.899002">32°53’56.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075FF9E4471ECD76F6AFCBFFE73" box="[662,833,367,393]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="121.18361">121°11’01.0”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622FF9E4471ED0D6F6AFC17FE73" box="[844,1001,367,393]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
WA,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EA6C6F6AFB10FE70" box="[1069,1262,367,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Peak Charles NP</collectorName>
.
<date id="FFCB1072FF9E4471EABA6F6AFA66FE73" box="[1275,1432,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2007-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE99AFF9E4471EABA6F6AFA66FE73" box="[1275,1432,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2007-04-16">16 APR 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt.,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EFC36F96FE11FE57" box="[386,495,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. Zwick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EC596F96FD5AFE57" box="[536,676,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">G. Cocking.</collectorName>
/
<location id="8EAA6069FF9E4471ECFE6F96FC87FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87A4FF9E446DEED66E92FAC4FD0B:8EAA6069FF9E4471ECFE6F96FC87FE57" box="[703,889,403,429]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.899002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.18361" name="Barcode of Life" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Barcode of Life</location>
, DNA
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471ED8D6F96FBD7FE57" box="[972,1065,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Voucher</collectorName>
specimen,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EAEC6F96FAD7FE54" box="[1197,1321,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sample ID</collectorName>
10ANIC-09740,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77FF9E4471EEAA6FB2FEC9FE2B" box="[235,311,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">BOLD</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EF7F6FBDFE69FE28" box="[318,407,440,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Proc ID</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD39EC9FF9E4471EFDD6FB2FDB2FE2B" box="[412,588,439,465]" collectionCode="ANICM" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ANICM743-10</specimenCode>
. /
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EC246FB2FCFCFE28" box="[613,770,439,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Dissection ID</collectorName>
, EPB-ANIC-027
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EE866FDEFBDEFE0F" blockId="13.[151,1436,259,502]" box="[199,1056,475,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CEFFF9E4471EE866FDEFBE2FE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763102306" box="[199,1052,475,502]" collectingDate="1994-04-28" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Widgiemooltha &amp; P. Hutchinson" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3BFF9E4471EE866FDEFF14FE0F" box="[199,234,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471EF406FDEFEACFE0C" box="[257,338,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,540,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-130@13.[151,1436,525,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abantiades concordia sp. nov., dorsal view. (a) Male; Holotype. 31.01S 120.51E, 2 km WbyS of Bullabulling W.A. 6 May 1984, E.S. Nielsen, E.D. Edwards. || 420() ||| Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09739, BOLD Proc ID ANICM742-10. (b) Female; Paratype. WA, Widgiemooltha, 28 April 1994, P. Hutchinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521680/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
) In
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77FF9E4471EFC16FDEFE2BFE0F" box="[384,469,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
: WA,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471EC596FDEFD36FE0F" box="[536,712,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Widgiemooltha</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFCB1072FF9E4471EC926FDEFC8FFE0F" box="[723,881,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1994-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE99AFF9E4471EC926FDEFC8FFE0F" box="[723,881,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1994-04-28">28 April 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805364FF9E4471ED3D6FD9FBE2FE0F" box="[892,1052,475,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. Hutchinson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A663AFF9E4471EED66817FB29F988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521680/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,250,1554,1578]" targetBox="[157,1426,540,1515]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EED66817FB29F988" blockId="13.[151,1437,1554,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EED66817FEEBF9D0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9E4471EF5F6817FE00F9D0" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,510,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EF5F6817FE00F9D0" box="[286,510,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abantiades concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EC476817FDA7F9D0" bold="true" box="[518,601,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF9E4471EC476817FDA7F9D0" box="[518,601,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471ECAC6817FCF4F9D0" bold="true" box="[749,778,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">(a)</emphasis>
Male;
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471ED176817FC47F9D0" bold="true" box="[854,953,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Holotype</emphasis>
. 31.01S 120.51E, 2 km WbyS of Bullabulling W.A. 6 May 1984, E.S. Nielsen, E.D. Edwards. || 420() ||| Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09739, BOLD Proc ID ANICM742-10.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EFA1685FFE01F988" bold="true" box="[480,511,1626,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">(b)</emphasis>
Female;
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EC1C685FFD41F988" bold="true" box="[605,703,1626,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Paratype</emphasis>
. WA, Widgiemooltha, 28 April 1994, P. Hutchinson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF9E4471EE8668A5FCB6F868" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EE8668A5FCB6F868" blockId="13.[151,1437,1696,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EE8668A5FEBAF940" bold="true" box="[199,324,1696,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Ochre yellow biforked rami combined with the plain grey-brown wings distinguish the males of this species from any other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9E4471EC5B68C1FD66F924" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[538,664,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EC5B68C1FD66F924" box="[538,664,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abantiades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female can be distinguished by, yellowish biforked cylindrical rami and the orange-brown colour of its body and wings. In all currently described
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9E4471EA1868EDFACFF8F8" box="[1113,1329,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EA1868EDFB29F8F8" box="[1113,1239,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abantiades</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
each has uniquely shaped pieces that make up its genitalia (see
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471ED506909FC81F8DD" box="[785,895,1804,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,292,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[151,1436,273,1440]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abantiades malleus sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII.Holotype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E,AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. Spec. No., 20005, leg removed, for tissue storage, M.D. Moore. Dissection ID EPB-ANIC-026. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 3a–d</figureCitation>
) and a uniquely shaped Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9E4471EB016909FA6AF8DD" box="[1344,1428,1804,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,292,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[151,1436,273,1440]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abantiades malleus sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII.Holotype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E,AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. Spec. No., 20005, leg removed, for tissue storage, M.D. Moore. Dissection ID EPB-ANIC-026. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
) and this species follows that trend. The mtDNA COI corroborates the morphological distinction from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9E4471EED66951FE8FF894" box="[151,369,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EED66951FEEBF894" box="[151,277,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abantiades</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, and as a diagnostic tool can be used to identify this species (see Fig. 1). For comparison with similar or co-habiting species see the Remarks section below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF9E446CEE866999FE67FF03" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EE866999FEA7F84C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1696,2010]" box="[199,345,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EE866999FEA7F84C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9E4471EE8669C5FEF5F820" blockId="13.[151,1437,1696,2010]" box="[199,267,1984,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9E4471EE8669C5FEF5F820" bold="true" box="[199,267,1984,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4472EE866E92FE2DFE2B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE866E92FEEEFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,272,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Head:</emphasis>
Compound eyes slightly smaller than head capsule. Labial palps porrect, three segmented. First palpomere short and thick; second palpomere six times longer than the first, bent laterally midway to bring the palps parallel distally, swollen at terminal end; third palpomere spherical and similar in size to first segment. Palps densely covered in elongate and blunt ended, buff/brown coloured scales, lighter on terminal segment. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9D4472EEE16F22FEF0FEB8" box="[160,270,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,567,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,561,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Antennae of male and female. (Upper); male at one-third to one-half length from base. (a) lateral view, (b) view from distal end (Lower); female at one-third to one-half length from base. (c) lateral view, (d) view from distal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521686/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EF626F22FE8DFEBB" box="[291,371,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, about half the length of the costa, ochre yellow, 75 segments; monopectinate, each short pectination dividing into two cylindrical forks, nine times longer than wide, set at an angle of about 25 degrees. Covered by thin colourless setae. Outer setae perpendicular to fork and longer than the width of the fork. Inner setae short and erect. Frons densely clothed in buff coloured spatulate scales. Fronto-clypeal region covered in similar light brown coloured scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4472EE866FDEFDF3FCA7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE866FDEFED7FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,297,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Thorax:</emphasis>
Densely covered in light brown/grey piliform scales. Forewing;
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EDA66FDFFBA3FE0F" box="[999,1117,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="42.0">42–45 mm</quantity>
long, membrane transparent, veins hyaline. Dorsal surface; costa densely covered in short red-brown lanceolate scales. Space between costa and Sc densely packed with longer spathulate grey scales. Outer wing covered in shorter lanceolate brown/grey scales that are gradually wider and squarer towards wing base then graduate to piliform scales of the same colour in the basal half of the wing and along the dorsum. Ventral surface; costa covered in short lanceolate light brown scales, remainder thinly covered in straw coloured piliform scales that are longer and denser at wing base. Hindwing; dorsal surface; costa densely covered in darker brown lanceolate scales, remainder covered by straw coloured piliform scales longer at wing base. Ventral surface; slightly redder than dorsal surface. Anterior portion of wing with long spindle-shaped scales, replaced by piliform scales at base. Legs; forelegs light red-brown, epiphysis triangular and sheath-like. Mid-legs straw coloured. Hindlegs densely covered in brown/straw piliform scales. Arolium present and horseshoe shaped on all legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4472EE866D63FB43FBA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE866D63FEBBFC7A" bold="true" box="[199,325,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Abdomen:</emphasis>
All sternites and tergites densely covered in long piliform scales. Dorsally, tergites I and II brown, rest yellower. Ventrally yellow-brown. Sternite VIII; (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9D4472ECBF6D8EFCAFFC5C" box="[766,849,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
) contiguous with posterior margin of saccus where a sclerotised lip folds over onto ventral surface (blue arrow), with a narrow membrane separating two sclerotised areas. Posterior margin short, heavily sclerotised and with two acute points (blue arrow,
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9D4472EACE6DD6FB1CFC14" box="[1167,1250,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
) lateral margins diverge from midline, straight for eighty percent of their length except for pronounced acutely pointed, triangularly shaped, lateral projections about midway. Distal ends of the lateral margins convexly curvaceous. Anterior margin sinuous with shallow concavity lateral to median and slightly angled convex hump on midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4472EE866A67FBB3F98F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE866A67FEC1FB86" bold="true" box="[199,319,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Genitalia:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9D4472EF126A66FE3BFB87" box="[339,453,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7a–c</figureCitation>
). Vincular arms long approximately
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472ED326A66FC31FB87" box="[883,975,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, curved antero-medially, proximal ends broadly joined, distal ends thinner, one third apodemal thickness, truncate. Saccus “V” shaped with narrow and rounded anterior margin. Posterior margin of ventral surface curves down on to overlying sternite forming a tenuous but heavily sclerotised, long and thin rectangular lip which underneath connects to more substantial moderately sclerotised posterior margin of the saccus, steeply angled sides and distinct central cleavage. Dorsal surface of saccus a thin, flat, membranous structure with a well-formed central concavity. Twin tergal processes, near vertical and ventrally projected when pseudotegumen in the closed position,
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EDDC6B3EFC0AFAAF" box="[925,1012,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
subcylindrical with rounded vertices. Pseudotegumen conical when closed. Basal rim rounded. Pseudoteguminal lobes wider basally than high, ventrally heavily sclerotised. Dorso-posterior margin short, deeply concave; disto-posterior margin long and continuously convex. Disto-posterior process a low rounded hummock with flattened top. Ventro-posterior margin subconvex with shallow concavity where ventral-pseudoteguminal arms join. Laterally pseudoteguminal arms parallel sided with a slightly curved anterior cutaway, producing a strong beak-like appearance. Dorso-ventral margin long, straight and angled posteriorly. Valva small for
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9D4472ECF96816FC6CF9D7" box="[696,914,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472ECF96816FCC8F9D7" box="[696,822,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Abantiades</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, club shaped, sacculus subtrapezoid,
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EB7C6816FA7EF9D7" box="[1341,1408,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
at longest, anterior edge convex and heavily sclerotised. Harpes set well to rear of sacculus, long relative to width (
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EBD16832FF3DF98F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EE9E685EFEC7F98F" box="[223,313,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
), lateral edges subparallel with broad, rounded apices, sparsely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4472EE86687AFEDBF963" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,293,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE86687AFEDBF963" bold="true" box="[199,293,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4472EE8668A6FE5DF86F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE8668A6FEEEF947" bold="true" box="[199,272,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Head:</emphasis>
Densely covered in long thin upright scales. Vertex and frons chestnut, fronto-clypeus brown. Black compound eyes subequal to head capsule. Labial palps three segmented, covered in rigid and thin chestnut coloured scales, apex lighter. Basal palpomere broad as long, subcylindrical; second palpomere longest, cylindrical, linear and slightly flared distally; apical palpomere spherical. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9D4472ED0C690AFC44F8D0" box="[845,954,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,567,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,561,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Antennae of male and female. (Upper); male at one-third to one-half length from base. (a) lateral view, (b) view from distal end (Lower); female at one-third to one-half length from base. (c) lateral view, (d) view from distal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521686/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 8c, d</figureCitation>
), 74 segments yellow buff, monopectinate; rami bifurcated, “Y” shaped, longest between segments 13 to 25 where ramus is about 2.5 times height of flagellum. Forks, four times height of monopectinate stem, and seven times longer than width, sparsely covered in colourless setae of variable length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9D4473EE86699AFB52FE73" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9D4472EE86699AFED7F843" bold="true" box="[199,297,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Thorax:</emphasis>
Densely covered in long piliform scales, dorsally lighter than head, ventrally chestnut. Forewing
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9D4472EBC1699BFF3DF827" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
long, veins white, membrane transparent to pale white. Dorsally, costa to Rs1 densely covered in small orange chestnut scales; lanceolate along costa; spathulate to Rs1. Rest wing covered in pale orange scales; spatulate and denser nearer apex. Proportion of piliform scales increases posteriorly and basally. Ventrally, densely packed fine, chestnut coloured scales from costa to Rs, then thinly covered by long piliform orange-buff scales. Hindwing,
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9C4473EBC16EDBFF3DFEE7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
long, veins white, membrane semitransparent pale white.
<collectingRegion id="49B1F850FF9C4473ED196F06FC66FEE7" box="[856,920,259,285]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Costa</collectingRegion>
and adjacent area densely covered in shorter, finer scales, remainder of wing thinly covered in piliform scales. Dorsally, coloured as for forewing. Ventrally similar to, but slightly lighter, than forewing. Legs; Dorsal densely clothed in longer thin, bright chestnut coloured scales. Ventrally densely clothed in short, buff blonde scales. Arolium tear shaped on all legs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A663AFF9C4473EED66867FBB1F91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" targetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9C4473EED66867FBB1F91F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1633,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EED66867FEE5F980" bold="true" box="[151,283,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF9C4473EF696867FDF0F980" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,526,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EF696867FDF0F980" box="[296,526,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Abantiades concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EC5D6867FD8AF980" bold="true" box="[540,628,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF9C4473EC5D6867FD8AF980" box="[540,628,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male genitalia and sternite VIII.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EDB56867FBA8F980" bold="true" box="[1012,1110,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Paratype</emphasis>
. 32
<superScript id="7C009BFAFF9C4473EAC56864FB75F995" attach="none" box="[1156,1163,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">o</superScript>
53’56.4”S 121
<superScript id="7C009BFAFF9C4473EB666864FAD0F995" attach="none" box="[1319,1326,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">o</superScript>
11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EB7968AFFAABF938" bold="true" box="[1336,1365,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">(a)</emphasis>
lateral view genitalia,
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EF7268CBFEACF91C" bold="true" box="[307,338,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">(b)</emphasis>
ventral view genitalia,
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EC0168CBFDA2F91C" bold="true" box="[576,604,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">(c)</emphasis>
dorsal (internal) view genitalia,
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EDE668CBFC38F91C" bold="true" box="[935,966,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">(d)</emphasis>
sternite VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9C4473EE866911FDE4F8A8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1812,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EE866911FEBBF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,325,1812,1838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Densely covered in long piliform scales. Dorsally, segment I buff blonde, then gradually darker posteriorly. Ventrally red chestnut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9C4473EE866959FD42F88C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1812,2019]" box="[199,700,1884,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EE866959FEC1F88C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1884,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Genitalia:</emphasis>
damaged when set, not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9C4473EE866985FDD3F844" blockId="15.[151,1437,1812,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EE866985FE0BF860" bold="true" box="[199,501,1920,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EFBD6985FD1BF860" box="[508,741,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Recorded Localities:</emphasis>
Bullabulling and Peak Charles, and Widgiemooltha (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF9C4473EB7A6985FA71F860" box="[1339,1423,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[287,1301,181,1166]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map showing the known distribution across Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522915/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Distance between locations
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF9C4473EF9069A1FDD7F844" box="[465,553,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="230.0">230 km</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF9C4473EE8669CDFBF3F819" blockId="15.[151,1437,1812,2019]" box="[199,1037,1992,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF9C4473EE8669CDFE9BF818" box="[199,357,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Flight period:</emphasis>
The specimens were collected from mid-April to early May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF83446CEE866E92FE0DFF4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,538]" box="[199,499,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEE866E92FE88FF4B" box="[199,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Larval biology:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF83446CEE866EBEFE67FF03" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEE866EBEFED8FF2F" box="[199,294,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Habitat:</emphasis>
Open eucalypt woodland with an understory of mallee-form trees and a scattering of larger single trunked trees (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF83446CEF796EDAFE75FF03" box="[312,395,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,1238,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[260,1328,1238,1951]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitat images. (a) and (b) Peak Charles area—Abantiades malleus sp. nov. capture location (photos: Andreas Zwick); (c) Bullabulling area, and (d) Boondi area—both within distribution of A. concordia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521698/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF83446CEE866F06FDEDFE73" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF83446CEE866F06FDEDFE73" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEE866F06FEACFEE7" bold="true" box="[199,338,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Etymology:</emphasis>
Derived from ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEC496F06FD86FEE7" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[520,632,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEC496F06FD86FEE7" box="[520,632,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (Latin, literally ‘in agreement’ or ‘harmonious’) is in reference to its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEF766F22FDD4FEBB" box="[311,554,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEF766F22FDD4FEBB" box="[311,554,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Abantiades paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where paradox is defined as self-contradiction or exhibiting a contradictory nature. As
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEF536F4EFE5DFE9F" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,419,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEF536F4EFE5DFE9F" box="[274,419,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEFEA6F4EFDFBFE9F" bold="true" box="[427,517,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF83446CEFEA6F4EFDFBFE9F" box="[427,517,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is structurally similar to the sister species
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEDA86F4EFB82FE9F" box="[1001,1148,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEDA86F4EFB86FE9F" box="[1001,1144,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">A. paradoxa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the term ‘concordia’ was chosen as an antonym to paradox.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539FF83446DEE866F96FAC4FD0B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF83446CEE866F96FD53FDE2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEE866F96FEC3FE57" bold="true" box="[199,317,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Remarks:</emphasis>
Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEF9D6F96FD9BFE57" box="[476,613,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEF9D6F96FD9BFE57" box="[476,613,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sternite VIII of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CED606F96FC4EFE57" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[801,944,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CED606F96FC4EFE57" box="[801,944,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEDF66F96FBEEFE57" bold="true" box="[951,1040,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF83446CEDF66F96FBEEFE57" box="[951,1040,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is broader (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF83446CEADA6F96FB10FE54" box="[1179,1262,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
), and differs by the short, triangular projections laterally and convex anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF83446CEDE56FB2FBFAFE28" box="[932,1028,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,187,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[276,1312,181,1122]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Abantiades paradoxa. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. (WA, Boxwood Hill, Chingarrup, 27 April 2016., M + M Moore. Spec. Dissection EPB.) (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
). The ventro-posterior margin of the pseudotegumen is more convex in
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEC656FDEFD4BFE0F" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[548,693,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEC656FDEFD4BFE0F" box="[548,693,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CECFC6FDEFCE6FE0F" bold="true" box="[701,792,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF83446CECFC6FDEFCE6FE0F" box="[701,792,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF83446CED686FDEFC6BFE0F" box="[809,917,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7a–d</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEDD46FDFFC60FE0E" bold="true" box="[917,926,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">)</emphasis>
, and the harpes and sacculus are shorter and broader than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEFCA6FFAFDEBFDE3" box="[395,533,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEFCA6FFAFDEBFDE3" box="[395,533,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF83446CEC646FFAFD60FDE0" box="[549,670,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,187,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[276,1312,181,1122]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Abantiades paradoxa. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. (WA, Boxwood Hill, Chingarrup, 27 April 2016., M + M Moore. Spec. Dissection EPB.) (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 11a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A663AFF83446CEED6699CFE91F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521686/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[161,1423,567,1907]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF83446CEED6699CFE91F803" blockId="16.[151,1436,1945,2041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEED6699CFEEAF84B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1945,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF83446CEF5A699CFE04F84B" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,506,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEF5A699CFE04F84B" box="[283,506,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Abantiades concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEC40699CFDACF84B" bold="true" box="[513,594,1945,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF83446CEC40699CFDACF84B" box="[513,594,1945,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Antennae of male and female.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEDD5699CFC0CF84B" bold="true" box="[916,1010,1945,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">(Upper);</emphasis>
male at one-third to one-half length from base.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEE9069B8FF11F82F" bold="true" box="[209,239,1981,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">(a)</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEF3869B8FE66F82F" bold="true" box="[377,408,1981,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">(b)</emphasis>
view from distal end
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEC3869B8FD26F82F" bold="true" box="[633,728,1981,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">(Lower);</emphasis>
female at one-third to one-half length from base.
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEA9669B8FB0DF82F" bold="true" box="[1239,1267,1981,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">(c)</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF83446CEB3C69B8FA62F82F" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">(d)</emphasis>
view from distal end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF82446DEE866E92FBBFFEE4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
The female genitalia and internal tissues of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DECF86E92FCB4FF4B" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[697,842,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DECF86E92FCB4FF4B" box="[697,842,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DED136E92FC53FF4B" bold="true" box="[850,941,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF82446DED136E92FC53FF4B" box="[850,941,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were removed from collected specimens to stop the insect “greasing up”, as was the common practice at the time and are therefore not available for examination and not described here. The male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DECF46EDAFCBBFF03" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[693,837,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DECF46EDAFCBBFF03" box="[693,837,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DED0D6EDAFC58FF03" bold="true" box="[844,934,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF82446DED0D6EDAFC58FF03" box="[844,934,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have a very similar antennal structure, as do the males and females of its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DEC316F06FC9EFEE7" box="[624,864,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEC316F06FC9EFEE7" box="[624,864,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Abantiades paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF82446DED2E6F06FC1FFEE7" box="[879,993,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,567,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,561,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Antennae of male and female. (Upper); male at one-third to one-half length from base. (a) lateral view, (b) view from distal end (Lower); female at one-third to one-half length from base. (c) lateral view, (d) view from distal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521686/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 8a–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF82446DEDAD6F06FBCBFEE4" box="[1004,1077,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[308,1274,1268,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-62@19.[302,1285,1266,1912]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abantiades paradoxa. Antennae of male and female. (Upper) male at one-third to one-half length from base. (a) lateral view, (b) view from distal end.; female at one-third to one-half length from base. (c) lateral view, (d) view from distal end. (Lower); Basal 21 segments of female antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521696/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">12a–d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF82446DEE866F22FC37FDC7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
Both the mtDNA COI sequencing and the morphology indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DED836F22FBACFEBB" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1106,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DED836F22FBACFEBB" box="[962,1106,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEA186F22FB4CFEBB" bold="true" box="[1113,1202,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF82446DEA186F22FB4CFEBB" box="[1113,1202,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DEAA86F22FA8DFEBB" box="[1257,1395,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEAA86F22FA8DFEBB" box="[1257,1395,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species (Fig. 1). Uniquely shared features in support of this clade include: (1) a more intimate association between the eighth abdominal segment and the saccus than in other
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DEDEF6F6AFB78FE73" box="[942,1158,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEDEF6F6AFBD2FE73" box="[942,1068,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Abantiades</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
where the membrane is contiguous with the posterior membrane on the ventral face of the saccus producing a reversed fold that has small sclerotised plates at or near the fold, (2) heavier sclerotization on the dorso-anterior margin of sacculus, (3) the shape and form of sternite VIII particularly in the paired sclerotised posterior points (see
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF82446DEA356FDEFB37FE0F" box="[1140,1225,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,430,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-132@15.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abantiades concordia sp. nov. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. Paratype. 32o53’56.4”S 121o11’01.0”E, AUSTRALIA WA, Peak Charles NP. 16 APR 2007., MV-lamp &amp; UV-lt., A. Zwick &amp; G. Cocking. || Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher specimen, Sample ID 10ANIC-09740, BOLD Proc ID ANICM743-10. ||| Dissection ID, EPB-ANIC-027. (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521684/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 7d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A37FF82446DEA956FDEFB02FE0F" box="[1236,1276,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,187,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[276,1312,181,1122]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Abantiades paradoxa. Male genitalia and sternite VIII. (WA, Boxwood Hill, Chingarrup, 27 April 2016., M + M Moore. Spec. Dissection EPB.) (a) lateral view genitalia, (b) ventral view genitalia, (c) dorsal (internal) view genitalia, (d) sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">11d</figureCitation>
but also 7a–c, 11a–c), and (4) in general exterior morphology, where
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DED536FFAFC5BFDE3" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[786,933,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DED536FFAFC5BFDE3" box="[786,933,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEDEF6FFAFBF4FDE3" bold="true" box="[942,1034,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF82446DEDEF6FFAFBF4FDE3" box="[942,1034,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DEA076FFAFB2DFDE3" box="[1094,1235,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEA076FFAFB2DFDE3" box="[1094,1235,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both plain in appearance, though different in colour, and neither have a scrolling lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2FF82446DEE866C42FAC4FD0B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
It is likely these two species are allopatric:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DEC826C42FCAEFD9B" box="[707,848,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEC826C42FCAEFD9B" box="[707,848,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being found from the Darling Ranges near Mount Cooke, east to Lake Grace, north to Cunderdin and south to Dumbleyung, an area about 200 x
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF82446DEAB06C6EFAB2FD7F" box="[1265,1356,619,645]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
, in the wetter (
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF82446DEEAC6C8AFE7BFD53" box="[237,389,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 mm</quantity>
-
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43FF82446DEFDE6C8AFD13FD53" author="Bureau of Meteorology" box="[415,749,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1981 - 2010" refId="ref11663" refString="Bureau of Meteorology (2020) Australian Climate Averages - Rainfall (Climatology 1981 - 2010) (bom. gov. au). Available from: www. bom. gov. au / jsp / ncc / climate _ averages / rainfall / index. jsp. (Accessed 6 Oct. 2021)" type="book chapter" year="2020">Bureau of Meteorology 2020</bibRefCitation>
), sandier inland southwest of WA.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31FF82446DEA3D6C8AFA8DFD53" authority="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens, 2022" authorityName="Moore &amp; Beaver &amp; Bradford &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Kay &amp; Temby &amp; Hamon &amp; Stevens" authorityYear="2022" box="[1148,1395,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEA3D6C8AFA8DFD53" box="[1148,1395,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Abantiades concordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0FF82446DEB3A6C8AFF36FD37" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DBFF82446DEB3A6C8AFF36FD37" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs in drier (
<quantity id="4C8D9B57FF82446DEFC36CB7FDE4FD37" box="[386,538,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="250.0">250–400 mm</quantity>
) and rockier habitat in central southern WA characteristic of Bullabulling, Peak Charles and Widgiemooltha. The distance between the known ranges of the two species is about 250 kms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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