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<document id="CF31D9EB3F22BE54B73C0A0DBADD1B47" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443474" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630455791949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste &amp; Maier, Chris T." docDate="2009" docId="03DC8791FFC6FFC9FCA1FA941605C2EE" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Copestylum spinigera Wiedemann 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="715" masterDocId="FFE5FFE9FFD7FFDBFFC8FF8E174BC358" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="697" pageNumber="714" updateTime="1699277160858" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A3F65047BF02563D2E578151C91A65A2">Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFDF209367523A7DAAAD7921C8E3D718">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A665D8EC8B139049BBBBA2C3C1A516F">Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3BEB8F1D0342ECDF0C4E18D3ED58B81">Hancock, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82223FBFD43BC9CE415F5A32D0AF3A4A">Pérez-Bañón, Celeste</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4FC29FDEC3D9D97D1CB0CE32404668">Maier, Chris T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0936632B0C9F4A35393752840BF113D1">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DC8791FFC6FFC9FCA1FA941605C2EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8791FFC6FFC9FCA1FA941605C2EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8791FFC6FFC9FCA1FA941605C2EE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC6FFCAFCA1FA941238C668" box="[873,1395,1306,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFCA1FA941238C668" blockId="17.[873,1395,1306,1328]" box="[873,1395,1306,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<heading id="D08281EBFFC6FFCAFCA1FA941238C668" box="[873,1395,1306,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFCA1FA941334C676" ID-CoL="8FLXH" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[873,1151,1306,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="746" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCA1FA941334C676" box="[873,1151,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">COPESTYLUM SPINIGERA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(WIEDEMANN, 1830)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC6FFC9FCF2FACF1605C2EE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFCF2FACF12D9C5BC" blockId="17.[826,1441,1345,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCF2FACF1368C62D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Puparium (anterior prothoracic plate missing in studied specimens):</emphasis>
Dorsal vestiture of abdomen spread across folds and not strongly confined to medial transverse bands. Crochets translucent with red tips pale, not well indicated. Posterior breathing tube dark orange, short, about 10% as wide as puparium, AP about 0.75¥ as long TR is wide, coriaceous not tapering and ventrally strongly bulging longitudinally with a shallow, midlongitudinal groove from apex almost to TR (
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC6FFCAFBA5F9DA13F4C532" box="[1133,1215,1620,1642]" captionStart="Figures 5861" captionStartId="49.[164,254,1145,1164]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-0@49.[323,1283,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 5861. Puparia of Copestylum, scanning electron photomicrographs, scales as indicated on images, 58, 59, Copestylum spinigera; 58, posterior breathing tube (prp), dorsal view width at TR = 0.87 mm; 59, prp, apical view width = 0.8 mm; 60, Copestylum cockerelli, prp dorsal view width at TR = 1.5 mm; 61, Copestylum hambletoni, prp, dorsal view width at TR = 1.45 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Apex of posterior breathing tube (prp) with three pairs of sinuous spiracular openings (
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC6FFCAFBC1F91F1311C5FF" box="[1033,1114,1681,1703]" captionStart="Figures 5861" captionStartId="49.[164,254,1145,1164]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-0@49.[323,1283,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 5861. Puparia of Copestylum, scanning electron photomicrographs, scales as indicated on images, 58, 59, Copestylum spinigera; 58, posterior breathing tube (prp), dorsal view width at TR = 0.87 mm; 59, prp, apical view width = 0.8 mm; 60, Copestylum cockerelli, prp dorsal view width at TR = 1.5 mm; 61, Copestylum hambletoni, prp, dorsal view width at TR = 1.45 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Pupal spiracles long, about 1.6¥ as long as AP and approximated, only as wide apart as a pupal spiracle is basally broad (
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC6FFCAFAFCF94012CEC5BC" box="[1332,1413,1742,1764]" captionStart="Figures 5457" captionStartId="48.[144,234,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-0@48.[303,1263,195,1150]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 5457. Puparia of Copestylum, scanning electron photomicrographs, scales as indicated on images, 54, Copestylum pictum, dorsum of prothoracic shield length 3.5 mm; 55, Copestylum spinigera, pupal spiracles, ventral view length 1.12 mm; 56, 57, Copestylum hambletoni, pupal spiracle length 1.3 mm; 56, ventral view; 57, dorsal view. af, apex of anterior fold with spicules; as, anterior spiracle; lf, longitudinal fold; s, spicule groups on anterodorsal margins of mesothorax and metathorax; P, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443510/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFC9FCF2F8921787C241" blockId="17.[826,1441,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[144,759,198,281]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCF2F8921348C469" box="[826,1027,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
The puparium of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFB26F89212CBC469" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1262,1408,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFB26F89212CBC469" box="[1262,1408,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">C. spinigera</emphasis>
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is distinguished by the dark orange colour of the posterior breathing tube with, on the underside, a midventral groove and bulges each side and the pupal spiracles, which are as close together as a spiracle is wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC5FFC9FF58FECA1605C2EE" blockId="18.[144,759,324,438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC5FFC9FF58FECA163BC201" box="[144,368,324,345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="715">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC5FFC9FEB3FECA16E7C201" box="[379,428,324,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="715" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC5FFC9FE75FECA16A1C201" box="[445,490,324,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="715" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, two puparia ARGEN-
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC5FFC9FF58FEED1652C220" authority="AcSA" authorityName="AcSA" box="[144,281,355,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Tina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">TINA AcSA</taxonomicName>
113, Pozo del. Tigre Farm
<date id="FFCB1047FFC5FFC9FDBBFEED1586C221" box="[627,717,355,377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="715" value="1970-07">vii.1970</date>
H. Zimmerman ex
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC5FFC9FE9AFE0C1659C2EE" authority="Britton and Rose" authorityName="Britton and Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC5FFC9FE9AFE0C1553C2CE" box="[338,536,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="715">Opuntia discolor</emphasis>
Britton and Rose (Cactaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC5FFC9FEEDFE2E160AC2EE" box="[293,321,416,438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="715">SI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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