164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1641625E06CD32067CCCEDD6AC19DA49" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="960cbee4-d355-4db7-b441-42e8e6143ba6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231211" ID-ZooBank="E5B7BE11-CC19-440A-9152-AACE16B4F041" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458584570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Silveira, Luís F." docDate="2014" docId="03C987D7CA15A2541BC3FD2C42DEF992" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Strongylocotes variegatus Carriker 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFF0FFAFCA1CA25D1B54FFE0400AFD54" masterDocTitle="A new species and five new records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from an isolated population of the solitary tinamou Tinamus solitarius (Aves: Tinamiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698303138615" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BBB28D8BBCCD5CDBC10CF8CA02DBED1">
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<mods:title id="81F437B158661DF0BC9DB87865DE8C3C">A new species and five new records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from an isolated population of the solitary tinamou Tinamus solitarius (Aves: Tinamiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="868D64F81BF18182637692E72084BBDC">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73C280864FDA05A90BE6FA9F351D4986" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FC18EA331DCE74AEC05493F825DB9CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7149D6E3BF0AA741C039BE143F9084C9">Silveira, Luís F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E4886F749D8353860769F1BD665E606">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FE529D82D70A962FB766B3E28BD20FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4AE1DB3E84EF1370B6CBC06D67E0A24F">
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<mods:date id="45287CFB6537BD3EB869E16C5F4521D1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF5C70BCE146931F1E7C5F59645313A3">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD70F53D88375E77EC105E1DFFEE339D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="948417935941347E2080ADD8243DF93E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987D7CA15A2541BC3FD2C42DEF992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987D7CA15A2541BC3FD2C42DEF992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987D7CA15A2541BC3FD2C42DEF992" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection id="C37A654ACA15A2541BC3FD2C4280FFB2" box="[151,650,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36C1CA15A2541BC3FD2C4280FFB2" blockId="9.[151,650,716,742]" box="[151,650,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D09781ADCA15A2541BC3FD2C4280FFB2" bold="true" box="[151,650,716,742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541BC3FD2C4280FFB2" authority="Carriker, 1936" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,650,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541BC3FD2C4280FFB2" bold="true" box="[151,650,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541BC3FD2C41C1FFB2" bold="true" box="[151,459,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes variegatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A2541A87FD2C4280FFB2" author="Carriker" box="[467,650,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1936) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga, Part I. - Lice of the tinamous. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 88, 45 - 186, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carriker, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A654ACA15A2541BC3FCF24367FED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36C1CA15A2541BC3FCF2424CFE13" blockId="9.[151,908,786,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011EFCA15A2541BC3FCF2424CFE13" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541BC3FCF241ACFE7C" box="[151,422,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complantus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541BC3FCF241ACFE7C" box="[151,422,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes complantus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541AF9FCF24306FE7C" authority="Carriker, 1936: 86" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1936" box="[429,780,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541AB4FCF34241FE7C" box="[480,587,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">variegatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D0CA15A2541905FCF24306FE7C" author="Carriker" box="[593,780,786,808]" page="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A2541905FCF242EDFE7C" author="Carriker" box="[593,743,786,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1936) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga, Part I. - Lice of the tinamous. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 88, 45 - 186, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carriker, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541BC3FCD14248FE13" authority="Hopkins, 1942: 116" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,578,817,839]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifer">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541BC3FCD1417BFE13" box="[151,369,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes setifer</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D0CA15A2541A23FCD14248FE13" author="Hopkins" box="[375,578,817,839]" page="116" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A2541A23FCD1421AFE13" author="Hopkins" box="[375,528,817,839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. (1942) Stray notes on Mallophaga - V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 9, 108 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Hopkins, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36C1CA15A2541BC3FCB04367FED0" blockId="9.[151,908,786,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011EFCA15A2541BC3FCB04367FED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541BC3FCB04292FE32" authority="Hopkins, 1942" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,664,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="complanatus" subSpecies="setifer">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541BC3FCB041F2FE32" box="[151,504,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes complanatus setifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A2541AABFCB04292FE32" author="Hopkins" box="[511,664,848,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. (1942) Stray notes on Mallophaga - V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 9, 108 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Hopkins, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D0CA15A25419F6FCB0437CFE32" author="Carriker" box="[674,886,848,870]" page="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A25419F6FCB0437CFE32" author="Carriker" box="[674,886,848,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae N °. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3180), 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker (1944: 109)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541BC3FC8E4233FED0" authority="Carriker, 1936" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,569,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541BC3FC8E4197FED1" box="[151,413,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes variegatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A2541AF7FC8E4233FED0" author="Carriker" box="[419,569,878,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1936) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga, Part I. - Lice of the tinamous. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 88, 45 - 186, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carriker, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110D0CA15A2541917FC8E4363FED0" author="Hopkins" box="[579,873,878,900]" page="343" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B30CA15A2541917FC8E4363FED0" author="Hopkins" box="[579,873,878,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. British Museum of Natural History, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay (1952: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A654ACA15A2541BC3FC5141FAFEBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36C1CA15A2541BC3FC5141FAFEBA" blockId="9.[151,1436,945,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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Material examined: 1♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE04CA15A2541AFBFC524204FE9E" box="[431,526,946,970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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#3231), Roteiro (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545006CA15A254198FFC51433CFE9E" box="[731,822,945,970]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="-9.833333">09°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE545006CA15A2541810FC5143A3FE9E" box="[836,937,945,970]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="-35.966667">35°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Alagoas,
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<collectingCountry id="F3777651CA15A2541F7FFC514478FE9E" box="[1067,1138,945,970]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1001CA15A2541F2BFC5244F2FE9E" box="[1151,1272,946,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" value="1978-11">Nov. 1978</date>
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, P.M. Nardelli coll. (W.C.A. Bokermann leg.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A654ACA15A2541B93FC1942DEF992" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36C1CA15A2541B93FC1942DEF992" blockId="9.[151,1436,945,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541B93FC194137F946" bold="true" box="[199,317,1017,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541A10FC19426CF945" box="[324,614,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541A10FC19426CF945" box="[324,614,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also a natural ectoparasite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541884FC1944D0F945" box="[976,1242,1017,1042]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Crypturellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541884FC1944D0F945" box="[976,1242,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Crypturellus variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of a posterior projection on the marginal carina of the head and the head shape place this species in a
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541FB6FBFE4568F962" box="[1250,1378,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wernecki">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541FB6FBFE4568F962" box="[1250,1378,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">S. wernecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The single row of setae on the postero-lateral sides of the vulvar margin is distinctive for
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541F26FBA2450DF90D" box="[1138,1287,1090,1113]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Crypturellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541F26FBA2450DF90D" box="[1138,1287,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">S. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As mention above under
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541A79FB854242F929" box="[301,584,1125,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rhopaloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541A79FB854242F929" box="[301,584,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Rhopaloceras variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the host record of this
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541836FB8643FDF929" box="[866,1015,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rhopaloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541836FB8643FDF929" box="[866,1015,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">S. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female may be the result of a louse transfer from
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541A65FB694230F9F5" box="[305,570,1161,1186]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Crypturellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541A65FB694230F9F5" box="[305,570,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Crypturellus variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A254190AFB6A43ABF9F6" box="[606,929,1161,1186]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="solitarius" subSpecies="pernambucensis">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A254190AFB6A43ABF9F6" box="[606,929,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">T. solitarius pernambucensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Regardless of its host association, this is the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D42CA15A2541A6CFB4D4253F991" box="[312,601,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Strongylocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAD3CA15A2541A6CFB4D4253F991" box="[312,601,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Strongylocotes variegatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3777651CA15A25419DCFB4D42DAF992" box="[648,720,1197,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |