treatments-xml/data/03/BC/32/03BC3262FFE3FFC3B49B7109FDE7FB07.xml

<document id="FC32986DC59F4B3FF70BF6E9727105E9" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.47.3.21.08" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722662195738" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prada-Lara, Liliana &amp; St Laurent, Ryan A." docDate="2021" docId="03BC3262FFE3FFC3B49B7109FDE7FB07" docLanguage="en" docName="RevChilEntomol.47.3.501-511.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.3.21.08" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865.3:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonogramma faguai Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent 2021, nov. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FF854A1AFFE7FFC6B5177214FFAAFFF3" masterDocTitle="Hidden treasures: Mimallonidae (Lepidoptera) from the Museo Javeriano de Historia Natural, with descriptions of the female of Bedosiallo moengus (Schaus, 1928), and a new species of Gonogramma Boisduval, 1872" masterLastPageNumber="511" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1722694183677" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AD26722121765F66F4D2FB0A461A3B36">Hidden treasures: Mimallonidae (Lepidoptera) from the Museo Javeriano de Historia Natural, with descriptions of the female of Bedosiallo moengus (Schaus, 1928), and a new species of Gonogramma Boisduval, 1872</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="804CE6127566002014E0140C58DAE93C">Prada-Lara, Liliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="645F0C16B2D0EDD0F9831EC0CAA5A89C">Revista Chilena de Entomología</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9ED2EEEBA6678E71E90D6ADB92508E7D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="13B6A4A60F574352BA03E0EC54008DC0">Rev. Chil. Entomol.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C65F0B34412EAF5F74EECAAEC7EC9297">2021-07-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE3FFC2B49B7109FC6FFCC6" box="[396,965,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE3FFC2B49B7109FC6FFCC6" blockId="4.[396,965,797,853]" box="[396,965,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<heading id="D0E23418FFE3FFC2B49B7109FC6FFCC6" box="[396,965,797,821]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B49B7109FCF6FCC7" authority="Prada &amp; St Laurent" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[396,860,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B49B7109FDC6FCC6" box="[396,620,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Gonogramma faguai</emphasis>
Prada &amp; St Laurent
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B67F7109FC6FFCC6" bold="true" box="[872,965,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252E21DFFE3FFC2B67F7109FC6FFCC6" box="[872,965,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE3FFC2B77C7129FD4CFCA6" box="[619,742,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE3FFC2B77C7129FD4CFCA6" blockId="4.[396,965,797,853]" box="[619,742,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
(
<figureCitation id="132E9FF1FFE3FFC2B7637129FD69FCA6" box="[628,707,829,853]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[91,162,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[109,1119,1324,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-455@5.[91,1149,1304,1654]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gonogramma faguai Prada &amp; St Laurent, nov. sp. Holotype male.A. Dorsal habitus. B. Ventral habitus. Scale: 1 cm. / Gonogramma faguai Prada y St Laurent, sp. nov. Holotipo macho. A. Hábito dorsal B. Hábito ventral. Escala: 1 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E9FF1FFE3FFC2B7D87129FD77FCA6" box="[719,733,829,853]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[174,1146,183,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-182@6.[151,1209,149,1391]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Gonogramma faguai Prada &amp; St Laurent, nov. sp. holotype. A. Ventral natural position. Phallus not removed, B. Dorsal, phallus not removed, C. Ventral opened genitalia. Part of the juxta and vinculum arms broke when removing the complex phallus, D. Lateral natural position. Phallus not removed, E-G. Phallus with dorsal juxtal component. E. Ventral, F. Dorsal, G. Lateral, H. Close-up of one of the dorsal phallus-juxtal projections. Scale: 1 mm (4H not to scale with rest of figures). / Genitalia macho de Gonogramma faguai Prada y St Laurent, sp. nov. holotipo. A. Posición ventral natural. Phallus no removido, B. Dorsal, phallus no removido, C. Genitalia ventral abierta. Parte de la juxta y los brazos del vinculum se rompieron al retirar el phallus, D. Posición natural lateral. Phallus no removido, E-G. Phallus con componente dorsal juxtal. E. Ventral, F. Dorsal, G. Lateral, H. Primer plano de una de las proyecciones falo-yuxtal dorsal. Escala: 1 mm (4H no a escala con el resto de las figuras)." pageId="4" pageNumber="505">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE3FFC2B5807169FB31FBA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE3FFC2B5807169FDD3FC06" blockId="4.[151,1209,892,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B5807169FEE1FC67" bold="true" box="[151,331,892,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D8929FFE3FFC2B4437169FE65FC26" collectingDate="2003-10" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Col. Jose Weisz. Light" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="4.1127777" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93111" municipality="Leticia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCode="ENT0052320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B4437169FCF9FC67" bold="true" box="[340,851,892,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<typeStatus id="54AE3DD6FFE3FFC2B4437169FE62FC66" box="[340,456,893,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. 
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE3FFC2B70A7168FD16FC67" box="[541,700,892,916]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8ECAD5AFFFE3FFC2B7DC7168FCE4FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC3262FFE3FFC3B49B7109FDE7FB07:8ECAD5AFFFE3FFC2B7DC7168FCE4FC67" box="[715,846,892,916]" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="4.1127777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93111" municipality="Leticia" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Amazonas</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE190EFFE3FFC2B64B7169FC05FC66" box="[860,943,893,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Leticia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62CBFBF8FFE3FFC2B6AA7169FB81FC66" box="[957,1067,893,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Tarapacá</collectingCounty>
, Resguardo Ticuna-Uitoto Monilla Amena. 
<date id="FFABA5B4FFE3FFC2B7037189FDC3FC46" box="[532,617,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2003-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEF5C5CFFE3FFC2B7037189FDC3FC46" box="[532,617,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2003-10">X-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE21E5B3FFE3FFC2B61E7189FC08FC46" box="[777,930,925,949]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-69.93111">W 69°55’52”</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectorName id="26E0E6A2FFE3FFC2B6B87189FB13FC46" box="[943,1209,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Col. José Weisz. Light</collectorName>
trap. 
<collectionCode id="ED041BB1FFE3FFC2B5CB71A9FE8CFC26" box="[220,294,957,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DBB32B0FFFE3FFC2B42371A9FE65FC26" box="[308,463,957,981]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">ENT0052320</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/ 
<materialsCitation id="3B7D8929FFE3FFC2B4F371A9FDDFFC06" collectionCode="MPUJ" country="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AE3DD6FFE3FFC2B4F371A9FDD3FC26" box="[484,633,957,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B7DB71A9FF67FC06" authority="Prada &amp; St Laurent, 2021" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B7DB71A9FC1BFC26" box="[716,945,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Gonogramma faguai</emphasis>
Prada &amp; St Laurent, 2021
</taxonomicName>
[red label]/ (
<collectionCode id="ED041BB1FFE3FFC2B47871C9FE17FC06" box="[367,445,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">MPUJ</collectionCode>
). No 
<typeStatus id="54AE3DD6FFE3FFC2B4EC71C9FDDFFC06" box="[507,629,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE3FFC2B5807608FB31FBA7" blockId="4.[151,1209,1052,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B5807608FDBDFBC7" bold="true" box="[151,535,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D8929FFE3FFC2B7377608FF18FBA7" country="Colombia" elevation="450" location="Cave Eden." municipality="Cunday" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B7377608FC2CFBC7" bold="true" box="[544,902,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE3FFC2B7377608FD15FBC7" box="[544,703,1052,1076]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1348FDFFE3FFC2B7D97609FC8AFBC6" box="[718,800,1053,1077]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="49D14D96FFE3FFC2B63D7608FC28FBC7" box="[810,898,1052,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Tolima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE190EFFE3FFC2B6877609FC5AFBC6" box="[912,1008,1053,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cunday</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ECAD5AFFFE3FFC2B6EA7609FB22FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC3262FFE3FFC3B49B7109FDE7FB07:8ECAD5AFFFE3FFC2B6EA7609FB22FBC6" box="[1021,1160,1053,1077]" country="Colombia" municipality="Cunday" name="Cave Eden." pageId="4" pageNumber="505" stateProvince="Tolima">Cave Eden.</location>
<quantity id="4CED2E91FFE3FFC2B1867609FF18FBA7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="450.0">
<specimenCount id="9D1348FDFFE3FFC2B1867609FF18FBA7" count="450" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="generic">
<elevation id="00386447FFE3FFC2B1867609FF18FBA7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D8929FFE3FFC2B5A57629FB3DFBA7" box="[178,1175,1085,1109]" collectingDate="1999-03-20" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="X. Cardona." country="Colombia" latitude="4.007222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.75056" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCode="ENT0052321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
. 
<date id="FFABA5B4FFE3FFC2B5AA7629FEFAFBA6" box="[189,336,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1999-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEF5C5CFFE3FFC2B5AA7629FEFAFBA6" box="[189,336,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1999-03-20">20 mar 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="26E0E6A2FFE3FFC2B44D7629FE43FBA6" box="[346,489,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">X. Cardona.</collectorName>
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE21E5B3FFE3FFC2B7977629FCBCFBA6" box="[640,790,1085,1109]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-74.75056">W 74°45’02”</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED041BB1FFE3FFC2B6367629FCC0FBA6" box="[801,874,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DBB32B0FFFE3FFC2B66E7629FBBBFBA6" box="[889,1041,1085,1109]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">ENT0052321</specimenCode>
. 
<collectingMethod id="5254FB63FFE3FFC2B10C7629FB3DFBA7" box="[1051,1175,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Light trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE3FFC2B5807668FB86FA27" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE3FFC2B5807668FB86FA27" blockId="4.[151,1211,1148,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B5807668FEB1FB67" bold="true" box="[151,283,1148,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B4B37669FD7EFB66" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[420,724,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B4B37669FD88FB66" box="[420,546,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. despecta</emphasis>
(Walker, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B6037669FB1FFB66" authority="(Herbin &amp; Mielke, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Herbin &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[788,1205,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conlani">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B6037669FC2DFB66" box="[788,903,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. conlani</emphasis>
(Herbin &amp; Mielke, 2014)
</taxonomicName>
, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B5DF7689FE84FB46" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[200,302,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B5DF7689FE84FB46" box="[200,302,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. faguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller and lighter gray in color with a slightly larger forewing hyaline patch relative to wing size. The genitalia are typical of 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B62276A9FC60FB27" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1872" box="[821,970,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B62276A9FC60FB27" box="[821,970,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which do not vary much across the genus, the shape of the 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B79D76C9FD67FB07" box="[650,717,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">uncus</emphasis>
, the base of the 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B68F76C9FC42FB06" box="[920,1000,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">phallus</emphasis>
which is smooth and cylindrical, and the shape of the sclerotized 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B7C076E9FCDAFAE7" box="[727,880,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">vincular arms</emphasis>
curling upward, are all like those figured for 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B47F7709FE4EFAC6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[360,484,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B47F7709FE4EFAC6" box="[360,484,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. despecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in St Laurent 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B7987709FD6FFAC6" box="[655,709,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
(2020), however we note that the 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B14A7709FF67FAA7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">vincular arms</emphasis>
are somewhat longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B4ED7729FDCAFAA6" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[506,608,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B4ED7729FDCAFAA6" box="[506,608,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. faguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The recently described 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B69F7729FB10FAA6" authority="St Laurent, 2017" authorityName="St Laurent" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,1210,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B69F7729FC5AFAA7" box="[904,1008,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. giustii</emphasis>
St Laurent, 2017
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE3FFC2B5CD7749FEF8FA86" box="[218,338,1373,1397]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D14D96FFE3FFC2B4487749FDB4FA86" box="[351,542,1373,1397]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, Buenaventura is also quite similar and belongs to this complex group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B4647769FDA2FA67" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1872" box="[371,520,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B4647769FDA2FA67" box="[371,520,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this coastal species is recognizable by its more uniform brown-gray coloration and wavy postmedial line, as well as by the thicker 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B58077A9FF4DFA26" box="[151,231,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">phallus</emphasis>
and more expanded 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B4F177A9FD8DFA26" box="[486,551,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">juxtal</emphasis>
processes than those observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE3FFC2B6D777A9FB8FFA26" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[960,1061,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B6D777A9FB8FFA26" box="[960,1061,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">G. faguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE3FFC3B58077E8FDA6FD46" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE3FFC3B58077E8FDA6FD46" blockId="4.[151,1209,1532,1749]" lastBlockId="5.[91,1150,125,693]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B58077E8FE7CF9E6" bold="true" box="[151,470,1532,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Description. Male. Head:</emphasis>
Small relative to thorax. Colored pinkish cream. Antennae pale yellow, bipectinate to tip, distal half of pectinations dramatically shorter. Eyes very large, comprising more than two-thirds area of the head. Labial palpus three-segmented, short, coloration as for head though with darker pink scales. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B69F7449FC4DF986" bold="true" box="[904,999,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Thorax:</emphasis>
Dorsally pinkish cream with profuse speckling of dark brown petiolate scales, prothorax pinker, ventrally thorax as above. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B47E7489FE03F946" bold="true" box="[361,425,1693,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Legs:</emphasis>
Colored light pink. Brown tibial spurs. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE3FFC2B6807488FBB9F947" bold="true" box="[919,1043,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Forewing:</emphasis>
Length (base to apex): 
<quantity id="4CED2E91FFE3FFC2B41174A9FEF0F927" box="[262,346,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
; wingspan: 
<quantity id="4CED2E91FFE3FFC2B4FD74A9FD95F927" box="[490,575,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
. Triangular with a falcate apex. Outer margin mostly convex except for concavity below the apex. Inner ground color pinkish to gray, speckled with dark brown petiolate scales. Outer margin color gray with light patches of pink to orange scales. Postmedial line well defined, nearly straight, dark brown, perpendicularly angled toward costa with an orange outer margin. Discal spot hyaline, B-shaped. Ventral ground color similar to dorsum but there is a subapical bright patch of orangepink scales. Outer margin color darker than the medial area. A dark patch of orangepink scales surrounding the discal spot is present. Postmedial line absent. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B6E17328FBD7FEA7" bold="true" box="[1014,1149,316,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hindwing:</emphasis>
Distally rounded, coloration and patterning as for forewing dorsum, postmedial line outwardly convex, discal spot absent. Ventrally ground color pinkish to gray, speckled with dark brown petiolate scales. Postmedial line and discal spot absent. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B6EC7388FBD7FE47" bold="true" box="[1019,1149,412,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Robust, extending beyond the anal angle of the hindwing, coloration mostly as for thorax. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B5AE73C8FE9EFE07" bold="true" box="[185,308,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Genitalia:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132E9FF1FFE2FFC3B45073C9FE26FE06" box="[327,396,477,501]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[174,1146,183,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-182@6.[151,1209,149,1391]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Gonogramma faguai Prada &amp; St Laurent, nov. sp. holotype. A. Ventral natural position. Phallus not removed, B. Dorsal, phallus not removed, C. Ventral opened genitalia. Part of the juxta and vinculum arms broke when removing the complex phallus, D. Lateral natural position. Phallus not removed, E-G. Phallus with dorsal juxtal component. E. Ventral, F. Dorsal, G. Lateral, H. Close-up of one of the dorsal phallus-juxtal projections. Scale: 1 mm (4H not to scale with rest of figures). / Genitalia macho de Gonogramma faguai Prada y St Laurent, sp. nov. holotipo. A. Posición ventral natural. Phallus no removido, B. Dorsal, phallus no removido, C. Genitalia ventral abierta. Parte de la juxta y los brazos del vinculum se rompieron al retirar el phallus, D. Posición natural lateral. Phallus no removido, E-G. Phallus con componente dorsal juxtal. E. Ventral, F. Dorsal, G. Lateral, H. Primer plano de una de las proyecciones falo-yuxtal dorsal. Escala: 1 mm (4H no a escala con el resto de las figuras)." pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B48873C9FE42FE06" box="[415,488,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Valvae</emphasis>
rectangular in shape with a membranous distal lobe, more heavily sclerotized and projected mesally. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B7A773E9FCF5FDE7" box="[688,863,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Vinculum arms</emphasis>
present and extending to sclerotized mesal portion of 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B4C37009FDB3FDC6" box="[468,537,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">valvae</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B73F7009FD2EFDC6" box="[552,644,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Gnathos</emphasis>
without mesal projections. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B6C17009FBB5FDC7" box="[982,1055,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Uncus</emphasis>
simple, triangular, extending beyond saccular edge of 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B7B37029FD43FDA6" box="[676,745,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">valvae</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B7EB7029FC95FDA6" box="[764,831,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Juxtal</emphasis>
structure complex, fused to 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B56B7049FF66FD86" box="[124,204,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">phallus</emphasis>
and inner ring of the 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B4F37049FDE4FD86" box="[484,590,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">vinculum</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B7487049FD18FD86" box="[607,690,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Phallus</emphasis>
cylindrical, sclerotized basally, 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B12C7049FBD7FD87" box="[1083,1149,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">vesica</emphasis>
membranous, with attached 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B4A37069FE5FFD66" box="[436,501,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">juxtal</emphasis>
complex, and present a pair of sclerotized projections curling upward. 
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B4317089FE2FFD46" bold="true" box="[294,389,669,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE2FFC3B54C70C8FF03FCE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE2FFC3B54C70C8FF03FCE6" blockId="5.[91,1149,732,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B54C70C8FF57FD07" bold="true" box="[91,253,732,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from southern 
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE2FFC3B77970C9FD49FD06" box="[622,739,733,757]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in the Amazon but see remarks below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE2FFC3B54C7129FF48FC66" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE2FFC3B54C7129FF48FC66" blockId="5.[91,1149,829,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B54C7129FF4FFCA6" bold="true" box="[91,229,829,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B5FC7129FE85FCA6" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[235,303,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B5FC7129FE85FCA6" box="[235,303,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">faguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a latinized noun in genitive singular. This new species is named after Dr. Giovanny Fagua, who has dedicated himself to the study of Colombian butterflies and moths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FD0FFFFE2FFC3B54C71A9FDE7FB07" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA8374FFE2FFC3B54C71A9FDE7FB07" blockId="5.[91,1151,957,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B54C71A9FF65FC26" bold="true" box="[91,207,957,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Remarks.</emphasis>
A second specimen from 
<collectingRegion id="49D14D96FFE2FFC3B4EA71A9FDF8FC26" box="[509,594,957,981]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Tolima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE2FFC3B74B71A9FD7EFC26" box="[604,724,957,981]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, is very similar to the 
<typeStatus id="54AE3DD6FFE2FFC3B6C471A9FB94FC26" box="[979,1086,957,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in all respects, including genitalia morphology. This specimen is in poor condition, however, and given the significant distance from the type locality, we exclude it from the type series. Furthermore, we are aware of yet another somewhat similar 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B6B37609FB93FBC7" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1872" box="[932,1081,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B6B37609FB93FBC7" box="[932,1081,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE2FFC3B54C7629FF79FBA6" box="[91,211,1085,1109]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D14D96FFE2FFC3B5F17629FE31FBA6" box="[230,411,1085,1109]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, Anapoima, 
<date id="FFABA5B4FFE2FFC3B7537629FD14FBA6" box="[580,702,1085,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="1975-04-14">14.IV.1975</date>
; deposited in the Natural History Museum of 
<collectingRegion id="49D14D96FFE2FFC3B5E67649FEE5FB86" box="[241,335,1117,1141]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Geneva</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F302C3E4FFE2FFC3B44A7649FE44FB86" box="[349,494,1117,1141]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(MHNG). Though unlike the specimen from Tolima, this specimen bears a wavy postmedial line and in this respect is more similar to coastal 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B5A27689FEB5FB47" authorityName="St Laurent" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,287,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B5A27689FEB5FB47" box="[181,287,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">G. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B4397689FE69FB47" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1872" box="[302,451,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B4397689FE69FB47" box="[302,451,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in need of thorough revision, however, the uniqueness of 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B56D76A9FF75FB26" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[122,223,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B56D76A9FF75FB26" box="[122,223,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">G. faguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the lack of other similar 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B72A76A9FD78FB27" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1872" box="[573,722,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B72A76A9FD78FB27" box="[573,722,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Amazon rainforest aids in our confidence in the novelty of 
<taxonomicName id="4C15F8F7FFE2FFC3B4F676C9FDECFB06" authorityName="Prada-Lara &amp; St Laurent" authorityYear="2021" box="[481,582,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faguai">
<emphasis id="B9615F66FFE2FFC3B4F676C9FDECFB06" box="[481,582,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">G. faguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>