153 lines
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153 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9531c65c-9f63-4bac-a2d5-93e6677f1cb0" ID-PMC="PMC3088341" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-59-15" ID-PubMed="21594193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-59-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 59" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Holarctic genus Tmeticus Menge, 1868 (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a description of a new genus" checkinTime="1451250966682" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo" docDate="2010" docId="D12CE4F829E320A4DE833741FB966C53" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 59: 15-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.508" docTitle="Tmeticus affinis Blackwall 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E41FFFADC02C1141FFC8FFB03F0BFF97" masterDocTitle="A review of the Holarctic genus Tmeticus Menge, 1868 (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668163122391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Holarctic genus Tmeticus Menge, 1868 (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a description of a new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koponen, Seppo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.508</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-59-15</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D12CE4F829E320A4DE833741FB966C53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D12CE4F829E320A4DE833741FB966C53" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blackwall, 1855" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1855" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis (Blackwall, 1855)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 111194961
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neriene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neriene affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Neriene affinis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwall, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="120 - 122" title="Descriptions of two newly discovered species of Araneida" volume="2" year="1855">Blackwall 1855: 121</bibRefCitation>
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(D♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 620" title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae-Zwergspinnen" volume="47" year="1960">Wiehle 1960: 411</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 751-756 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Merrett, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" pagination="347 - 467" title="The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae." volume="140" year="1963">Merrett 1963: 410</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 83A-C (♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, AF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British arachnological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 60" title="The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae)." volume="4" year="1977">Millidge 1977: 37</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 150 (♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" title="The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list" year="1987">Roberts 1987: 44</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 12e (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, AF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British arachnological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" pagination="145 - 156" title="Further remarks on the taxonomy and relationships of the Linyphiidae, based on the epigynal duct confirmations and other characters (Araneae)." volume="9" year="1993">Millidge 1993: 147</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 32 (♀). For a complete set of references see
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Fabreries, Supplement" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" title="The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History" url="online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html" year="2010">Platnick (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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FINLAND: 2♀ (ZMUT), Turku Ruissalo, 14.11.1966 (M. Saaristo); 2♀ (ZMUT), Turku Ruissalo, sea shore litter, 27.10.1966 (M. Saaristo); 1♂ (ZMUT) Turku Hirvensalo Illoinen, 30.5.1966 (P.T. Lehtinen); 1♀ (ZMUT), Turku
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kärsämöki">Kaersaemoeki</normalizedToken>
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Pomponrahka, 30.05.1967 (M. Saaristo); 1♀ (ZMUT) Pori Yyteri, 16.10.1966 (M. Saaristo); 1♀ (ZMUT),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pudasjärvi">Pudasjaervi</normalizedToken>
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Hirvaskoski, 12.08.1959 (P.T. Lehtinen); 1♂ (ZMUT), Kuusamo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Torankijärvi">Torankijaervi</normalizedToken>
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, 7.7.1966 (M. Saaristo); 1♀ (ZMUT), Kajaani, Koutaniemi, 16.07.1972 (P.T. Lehtinen); 1♂ (ZMUT) Inari Repojoki, 9.7.1961 (O.V. Lindqvist); 1♀ (ZMUT) Utsjoki Kevo, birch forest on lake shore, 20.06.-20.07.1970 (E.T. Linnaluoto). RUSSIA: Krasnoyarsk Province, 1♂ 2♀ (ZMMU), Mirnoye, Yenisei River left bank, 23.06.1978 (K.Yu.Eskov); 2♀ (ZMMU), Mirnoye, Yenisei River left bank, 27.07.1979 (K.Yu. Eskov). Yakutia, 2♂ 2♀ (ZMUT),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="El’gyay">El'gyay</normalizedToken>
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, big
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”alas”">"alas"</normalizedToken>
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pond, 24.07.1977 (S. Koponen); 1♂ (ZMMU), western Yakutia, Kempendyay River 80 km up stream from the mouth, riverside meadow, 1-15.08.1988 (K.Yu. Eskov). Kamchatka Peninsula, 1♂ 1♀ (IBPN), Talovskoye Lake, Kuyul River, 16.08.1990 (M.B. Skopets). Chukotka: 1♂ (ZMMU), Markovo, July 1986 (G. Chernova). CANADA, Alberta: 1♂ (only the photo provided by D.J. Buckle has been studied), Caribou Mountain Wildlands, Wentzel Lake, 50°02N; 114°28W, sweeping horsetail meadow, 16.07.2003 (T. Johnson).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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Figures 1-4. Copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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. 1 male palp, retrolateral view 2 palpal tibia, dorso-lateral view 3 whole male palp, retrolateral view 4 epigyne, ventral view. (scale bar 0.1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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Figures 5-9. Copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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. 5 male palp, retrolateral view 2 male palp, prolateral view 7 male palp, dorsal view 8 epigyne, caudal view 9 epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Pt - protegulum; Ta - tibial apophysis;Ts - tegular sac.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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Figures 10-20. Habitus and epigyne of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
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(10-11, 19),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Paratmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratmeticus bipunctis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctis">Paratmeticus bipunctis</taxonomicName>
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(12-14),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus tolli" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">Tmeticus tolli</taxonomicName>
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(15-16, 20),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
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(17) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus nigriceps" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Tmeticus nigriceps</taxonomicName>
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(18). 10, 12, 14-16 male habitus, dorsal view 11, 13 female general appearance, dorsal view 14, 17-20 epigyne, ventral view 15-16 difference in the size between males from the same sample. (scale bar 0. 2 mm, if not otherwise indicated).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">This species is easily recognized by its brownish carapace with a darker cephalic region. Males are easily recognized by their palp, which has a characteristic tibial apophysis and embolic division with the anterior radical process equal in length to the embolus proper (embolus longer than anterior radial process in other species). Females are easily recognized by the shape of the epigyne.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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For detailed description see
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 620" title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae-Zwergspinnen" volume="47" year="1960">Wiehle (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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. ♀ 2.5-3.0, ♂ 2.5-2.8. TmI 0.65-0.75. Carapace reddish brown, rather dark in males. Cephalic region slightly darker than thoracic, but there is no clear demarcation between the two. Abdomen black. Legs orange-brown. Palp as in Figs 1-3, 5-7, 49, 61; epigyne as in Figs 4, 8-9, 19.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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This species is known all over Eurasia, from western Europe to Kamchatka. In the Nearctic Region, it has been reported from Alberta (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordstrom, WR" journalOrPublisher="Parks and Protected Areas Division, Alberta Community Development" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" title="Spider Records from Caribou Mountains Wildland Provincial Park" year="2006">Nordstrom and Buckle 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |