treatments-xml/data/C7/62/82/C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E.xml
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<document id="91A4F4A01F9B62F0CF41FF8DEA4852D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="4897" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1939.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf4b49e-f45e-48f3-8aa9-6e72cbcbfbde" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629573533463" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gong, Jun &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2008" docId="C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01939p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1939 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1939.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cinetochilum ovale Gong &amp; Song 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="3B5BFA2FFFA00D2E6023C4384634FFA4" masterDocTitle="Morphology and infraciliature of a new marine ciliate, Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699101543327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B62FC56CFB708497916C44F30FAE271E">Morphology and infraciliature of a new marine ciliate, Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C23F0397DDEB88EEAB8C822B160FBDBE">Gong, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4892AC9A13B1413DEB1A91B4CE2F39C6">Laboratory of Protozoology, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China Corresponding author. E-mail: jgong @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE5E178F8B8FD7AA4C60F2492D6E517">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01607FD6F27AF682C4800151A0BDD553">Laboratory of Protozoology, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China Corresponding author. E-mail: jgong @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="80C7010FA4DB81280875BEAB86BD2606">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDE14CBFAA7842C05F14F14BEA84CA50">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBCA86AAD7A5983CEBAEF59309E54C59">1939</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184737816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="07D160CAFFA20D2C60B4C4DA47F8FF58" box="[151,460,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA20D2C60B4C4DA47F8FF58" blockId="2.[151,460,226,287]" box="[151,460,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="143C842DFFA20D2C60B4C4DA47F8FF58" bold="true" box="[151,460,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C60B4C4DA47F8FF58" bold="true" box="[151,460,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA20D2C60B4C4DA47B6FF58" authority="Gong &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Gong &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,386,226,252]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C60B4C4DA47B6FF58" bold="true" box="[151,386,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cinetochilum ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="668C5228FFA20D2C61AAC4DA47F8FF58" box="[393,460,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="07D160CAFFA20D2C60B4C53D47BFFEBB" box="[151,395,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA20D2C60B4C53D47BFFEBB" blockId="2.[151,460,226,287]" box="[151,395,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA20D2C60BCC53D472BFEBB" box="[159,287,261,287]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 821" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId-0="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 121</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="024906FAFFA20D2C610FC53D47B5FEBB" box="[300,385,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,241,258,282]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characteristics of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from protargol impregnated specimens. All measurements in µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07D160CAFFA20D2C60B4C56D424FFDAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA20D2C60B4C56D424FFDAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,339,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C60B4C56D472DFECB" bold="true" box="[151,281,341,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA20D2C6150C56D4425FECA" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1849" box="[371,529,341,366]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C6150C56D4425FECA" box="[371,529,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cinetochilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about 2030 ×
<quantity id="88339EA4FFA20D2C62F5C56D4566FECB" box="[726,850,339,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">1525 µm</quantity>
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C637EC56D459BFECA" box="[861,943,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">in vivo</emphasis>
. Body oval, with 1213 bipolar somatic kineties. Scutica comprising two short rows of kinetosomes, positioned near the end of somatic kinety 1. The anterior-most row distinctly detached from the remaining two rows in membranelle 1. Three postoral kinetofragments. One globular macronucleus and one micronucleus. Single contractile vacuole terminally located. A cyrtos-like structure always presents at deep portion of buccal cavity. Marine habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BB463C9FFA20D2C60B4C2DB4298F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" targetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA20D2C60B4C2DB4298F849" blockId="2.[151,1437,1763,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C60B4C2DB4766F95F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 821.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA20D2C617FC2DC441BF95F" authority="Gong &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Gong &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[348,559,1764,1787]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C617FC2DC441BF95F" box="[348,559,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cinetochilum ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C621BC2DB4443F95F" bold="true" box="[568,631,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="668C5228FFA20D2C621BC2DB4443F95F" box="[568,631,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from live cells (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C6311C2DB455CF95F" bold="true" box="[818,872,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">812</emphasis>
) and after protargol impregnations (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C64DAC2DB430FF95F" bold="true" box="[1273,1339,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1321</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C6576C2DB43A8F95F" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">(812)</emphasis>
Ventral (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C60D7C33E4764F8BA" bold="true" box="[244,336,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">8, 11, 12</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C61FEC33E4427F8BA" bold="true" box="[477,531,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">9, 10</emphasis>
) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C628FC31144C4F8E5" bold="true" box="[684,752,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">13, 16</emphasis>
) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C62D3C3734506F8C7" bold="true" box="[752,818,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">14, 15</emphasis>
) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C6083C3A9468FF80D" bold="true" box="[160,187,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">17</emphasis>
) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C63A4C3A94595F80D" bold="true" box="[903,929,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">18</emphasis>
) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C61E0C38B47EAF86F" bold="true" box="[451,478,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">19</emphasis>
) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C6083C3EE468FF84A" bold="true" box="[160,187,2006,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">20</emphasis>
) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA20D2C6244C3EE44B5F84A" bold="true" box="[615,641,2006,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">21</emphasis>
) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BB463C9FFA30D2D60B4C0A54340FB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[151,269,1181,1205]" targetBox="[179,1409,224,1138]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA30D2D60B4C0A54340FB5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1181,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D60B4C0A5476AFB11" bold="true" box="[151,350,1181,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 2230.</emphasis>
Morphology and infraciliature of
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D62EDC0A6458EFB11" box="[718,954,1182,1205]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D62EDC0A6456AFB11" box="[718,862,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Cinetochilum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D63EAC0A5423FFB11" bold="true" box="[969,1035,1181,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2225</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D643FC0A642D4FB11" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1052,1248,1182,1205]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="margaritaceum">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D643FC0A642D4FB11" box="[1052,1248,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C. margaritaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(22 and 23, from Puytorac
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D60DEC0F94707FB7C" box="[253,307,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
1974; 24 and 25, from
<bibRefCitation id="2B5A4EB0FFA30D2D6211C0F84492FB73" author="Kahl, A." box="[562,678,1216,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3485" refString="Kahl, A. (1931) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 21, 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl 1931</bibRefCitation>
). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D62E0C0F844E9FB7C" bold="true" box="[707,733,1216,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">26</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D62CEC0F945BBFB7C" box="[749,911,1217,1240]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australiense">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D62CEC0F945BBFB7C" box="[749,911,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C. australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="2B5A4EB0FFA30D2D63F8C0F842FAFB73" author="Pomp, R. &amp; Wilbert, N." box="[987,1230,1216,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="479 - 495" refId="ref3650" refString="Pomp, R. &amp; Wilbert, N. (1988) Taxonomic and ecological studies of ciliates from Australian saline soils: colpodids and hymenostomate ciliates. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39, 479 - 495." type="journal article" year="1988">Pomp &amp; Wilbert 1988</bibRefCitation>
). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D64C9C0F84330FB7C" bold="true" box="[1258,1284,1216,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">27</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D6537C0F943A8FB7C" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[1300,1436,1217,1240]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="impatiens">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D6537C0F943A8FB7C" box="[1300,1436,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C. impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="2B5A4EB0FFA30D2D60F9C0DB4750FB5E" author="Penard, E." box="[218,356,1251,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3630" refString="Penard, E. (1922) Etudes sur les Infusoires d'Eau Douce. Georg &amp; Cie, Geneve." type="book" year="1922">Penard 1922</bibRefCitation>
). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D615CC0DB47ADFB5F" bold="true" box="[383,409,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">28</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D618AC0DB443AFB5E" authorityName="Carey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[425,526,1251,1274]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mirum">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D618AC0DB443AFB5E" box="[425,526,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C. mirum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="2B5A4EB0FFA30D2D627BC0DB44D7FB5E" author="Penard, E." box="[600,739,1251,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3630" refString="Penard, E. (1922) Etudes sur les Infusoires d'Eau Douce. Georg &amp; Cie, Geneve." type="book" year="1922">Penard 1922</bibRefCitation>
). (
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D62DEC0DB4574FB5F" bold="true" box="[765,832,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">29, 30</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D636CC0DB45FAFB5E" authorityName="sensu Pomp and Wilbert" authorityYear="1988" box="[847,974,1251,1274]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marinum">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D636CC0DB45FAFB5E" box="[847,974,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C. marinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="2B5A4EB0FFA30D2D643AC0DB42B8FB5E" author="Kahl, A." box="[1049,1164,1251,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3485" refString="Kahl, A. (1931) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 21, 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl 1931</bibRefCitation>
). Scale bars = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07D160CAFFA30D2D60E6C110423EFA1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA30D2D60E6C1104315FAE7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1318,2027]" box="[197,1313,1318,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="FFA3391CFFA30D2D60E6C110432AFAE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336817302" box="[197,1310,1318,1347]" country="China" latitude="39.166668" location="Intertidal" longLatPrecision="1170" longitude="117.166664" municipality="Bohai Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D60E6C1104743FAE6" bold="true" box="[197,375,1320,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="90708DE3FFA30D2D60E6C1104736FAE6" box="[197,258,1320,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
location:
</emphasis>
<location id="4A14659AFFA30D2D615CC11147DEFAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E:4A14659AFFA30D2D615CC11147DEFAE7" box="[383,490,1321,1347]" country="China" latitude="39.166668" longLatPrecision="1170" longitude="117.166664" municipality="Bohai Sea" name="Intertidal" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Intertidal</location>
sediment of Tianjin,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF10A93BFFA30D2D62C7C111456BFAE7" box="[740,863,1321,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Bohai Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="37DC73D1FFA30D2D63F6C111422FFAE7" box="[981,1051,1321,1347]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2AFF5586FFA30D2D6408C11142A1FAE7" box="[1067,1173,1318,1347]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="39.166668">39°10N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2AFF5586FFA30D2D6482C1114320FAE7" box="[1185,1300,1318,1347]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="117.166664">117°10E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA30D2D60E6C168423EFA1F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1318,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D60E6C16847ACFACE" bold="true" box="[197,408,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Slide deposition:</emphasis>
Protargol impregnated
<typeStatus id="90708DE3FFA30D2D6295C1694529FACF" box="[694,797,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slides of
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D63B5C1694249FACE" authority="Gong &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Gong &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[918,1149,1361,1386]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D63B5C1694249FACE" box="[918,1149,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Cinetochilum ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D64ABC16842F9FACE" bold="true" box="[1160,1229,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="668C5228FFA30D2D64ABC16842F9FACE" box="[1160,1229,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(registration No. 2008:10:9:1) has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, London;
<materialsCitation id="FFA3391CFFA30D2D6448C1414231FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336817301" collectionCode="SCNU" collectorName="No. G" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="59CDF8C8FFA30D2D6448C1414338FA37" box="[1131,1292,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
slide (
<collectorName id="E23E5697FFA30D2D6553C1414698FA1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">No. G</collectorName>
<date id="3B751581FFA30D2D608FC1994717FA1F" box="[172,291,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1401-03-07">03071401</date>
) has been deposited in the
<location id="4A14659AFFA30D2D6243C199459CFA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7628257FFA20D2A60B4C4DA46DCFA0E:4A14659AFFA30D2D6243C199459CFA1F" box="[608,936,1441,1467]" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
,
<collectionCode id="29DAAB84FFA30D2D6390C1994231FA1F" box="[947,1029,1441,1467]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14051" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14051" name="Sichuan Normal University" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">SCNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07D160CAFFA30D2D60E5C1F04300FA47" box="[198,1332,1480,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA30D2D60E5C1F04300FA47" blockId="3.[151,1436,1318,2027]" box="[198,1332,1480,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D60E5C1F04763FA46" bold="true" box="[198,343,1480,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name “
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D6260C1F144B6FA46" authorityName="Gong &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[579,642,1481,1506]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D6260C1F144B6FA46" box="[579,642,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, means oval, referring to the body shape of the organism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07D160CAFFA30D2A60E6C1C846DCFA0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA30D2D60E6C1C84274F95F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1318,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D60E6C1C84754F9AE" bold="true" box="[197,352,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Description:</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D6187C1C947C1F9AE" box="[420,501,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">in vivo</emphasis>
mostly about 25 ×
<quantity id="88339EA4FFA30D2D62FCC1C94504F9AF" box="[735,816,1518,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
. Body oval in outline, dorsoventraly flattened about 2:3 (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D60EEC2214709F997" box="[205,317,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D6168C22147BDF997" box="[331,393,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">812</figureCitation>
). Pellicle rigid, ridges between somatic ciliary rows conspicuous, forming a longitudinal suture in apical area (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D6181C27947DAF9FF" box="[418,494,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Buccal cavity elliptic, about 1/3 of body length, positioned in mid-body or slightly posterior to equator, slightly right to median (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D6325C2514542F927" box="[774,886,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
). Endoplasm transparent, with numerous small droplets and tiny crystals (11.5 µm across). Single contractile vacuole,
<quantity id="88339EA4FFA30D2D63DDC2A9420BF90F" box="[1022,1087,1678,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
in diameter, terminally positioned (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D60D1C2814751F977" box="[242,357,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D6150C2814787F977" box="[371,435,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9, 10</figureCitation>
). Cilia generally equal in length (ca.
<quantity id="88339EA4FFA30D2D6353C2814584F977" box="[880,944,1718,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
)
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D63E1C2814226F976" box="[962,1042,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">in vivo</emphasis>
, no distinctly long caudal cilium observed though some caudal ones might be slightly longer (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D637CC2D94592F95F" box="[863,934,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, arrowhead).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA30D2A60E6C3314244FF7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1318,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Oral apparatus generally of
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA30D2D6228C3314497F886" box="[523,675,1801,1826]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA30D2D6228C3314497F886" box="[523,675,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-pattern. Bases of three membranelles (M13) obliquely or transversely arranged, usually each composed of three rows of kinetosomes (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D63C8C3094269F8EF" box="[1003,1117,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). The anterior-most row in M1 (double-arrowheads in
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D61F5C3614429F8D7" box="[470,541,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; arrowhead in
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D62E8C361452BF8D7" box="[715,799,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) conspicuously shortened, composed of 4 to 5 loosely spaced kinetosomes, and clearly detached from the posterior two rows, which each contains about 12 kinetosomes. M2 and M3 relatively shorter than posterior two rows of M1. Paroral membrane (PM) C-shaped, anteriorly terminating at level of M2, consisting of 25 dikinetids (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D63BBC3E945C4F84F" box="[920,1008,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA30D2D6422C3E94215F84F" box="[1025,1057,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">17</figureCitation>
). One argentophilic cyrtos-like structure (Cy) always present at deep portion of buccal cavity, with approximate 6 short rods (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A64C7C4A04319FF16" box="[1252,1325,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; arrow in
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A60B4C4F846D9FF7E" box="[151,237,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). M13 all appear 3-rowed as seen at a stage of morphogenesis (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A63C0C4F84201FF7E" box="[995,1077,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A6461C4F84257FF7E" box="[1090,1123,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BB463C9FFA40D2A60B4C53A477BFE98" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" startId="4.[151,241,258,282]">
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA40D2A60B4C53A477BFE98" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA40D2A60B4C53A4739FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,269,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="88CB48C2FFA40D2A6251C53A4577FEBD" authority="Gong &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Gong &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[626,835,258,281]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cinetochilidae" genus="Cinetochilum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA40D2A6251C53A4577FEBD" box="[626,835,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Cinetochilum ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DBFEF53FFA40D2A6369C53A45B3FEBE" bold="true" box="[842,903,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="668C5228FFA40D2A6369C53A45B3FEBE" box="[842,903,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from protargol impregnated specimens. All measurements in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA40D2A60BCC5654349FCD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<table id="3DCBC1E1FFA4F2D160BCC5654349FCD0" box="[159,1405,349,884]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC5654349FED0" box="[159,1405,349,372]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC56544CCFED0" box="[159,760,349,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Character</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC5654502FED0" box="[777,822,349,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Min</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C56545A2FED0" box="[869,918,349,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Max</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C56545CAFED0" box="[961,1022,349,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mean</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC5654278FED0" box="[1053,1100,349,372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SD</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C56542F4FED0" box="[1169,1216,349,372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SE</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC5654329FED0" box="[1261,1309,349,372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CV</th>
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C5654349FED0" box="[1378,1405,349,372]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC5B04349FE3B" box="[159,1405,392,415]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC5B044CCFE3B" box="[159,760,392,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body length</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC5B04502FE3B" box="[777,822,392,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">19</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C5B045A2FE3B" box="[869,918,392,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">29</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C5B045CAFE3B" box="[961,1022,392,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">22.1</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC5B04278FE3B" box="[1053,1100,392,415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2.35</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C5B042F4FE3B" box="[1169,1216,392,415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.41</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC5B04329FE3B" box="[1261,1309,392,415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">10.6</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C5B04349FE3B" box="[1378,1405,392,415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC58A4349FE6D" box="[159,1405,434,457]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC58A44CCFE6D" box="[159,760,434,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body width</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC58A4502FE6D" box="[777,822,434,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">14</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C58A45A2FE6D" box="[869,918,434,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">26</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C58A45CAFE6D" box="[961,1022,434,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">18.5</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC58A4278FE6D" box="[1053,1100,434,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2.36</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C58A42F4FE6D" box="[1169,1216,434,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.41</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC58A4329FE6D" box="[1261,1309,434,457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">12.8</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C58A4349FE6D" box="[1378,1405,434,457]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC5E54349FE50" box="[159,1405,477,500]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC5E544CCFE50" box="[159,760,477,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Macronuclear length</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC5E54502FE50" box="[777,822,477,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">5</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C5E545A2FE50" box="[869,918,477,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">10</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C5E545CAFE50" box="[961,1022,477,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">6.3</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC5E54278FE50" box="[1053,1100,477,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1.23</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C5E542F4FE50" box="[1169,1216,477,500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.22</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC5E54329FE50" box="[1261,1309,477,500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">19.5</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C5E54349FE50" box="[1378,1405,477,500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC6304349FDBB" box="[159,1405,520,543]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC63044CCFDBB" box="[159,760,520,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Macronuclear width</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC6304502FDBB" box="[777,822,520,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">5</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C63045A2FDBB" box="[869,918,520,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">9</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C63045CAFDBB" box="[961,1022,520,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">5.7</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC6304278FDBB" box="[1053,1100,520,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.97</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C63042F4FDBB" box="[1169,1216,520,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.17</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC6304329FDBB" box="[1261,1309,520,543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">17.0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C6304349FDBB" box="[1378,1405,520,543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC60A4349FDED" box="[159,1405,562,585]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC60A44CCFDED" box="[159,760,562,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of somatic kineties</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC60A4502FDED" box="[777,822,562,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">12</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C60A45A2FDED" box="[869,918,562,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">13</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C60A45CAFDED" box="[961,1022,562,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">12.4</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC60A4278FDED" box="[1053,1100,562,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.49</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C60A42F4FDED" box="[1169,1216,562,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.09</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC60A4329FDED" box="[1261,1309,562,585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">4.0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C60A4349FDED" box="[1378,1405,562,585]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC6654349FDD0" box="[159,1405,605,628]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC66544CCFDD0" box="[159,760,605,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of kinetosomal pairs in SKn</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC6654502FDD0" box="[777,822,605,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">6</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C66545A2FDD0" box="[869,918,605,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">7</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C66545CAFDD0" box="[961,1022,605,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">6.7</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC6654278FDD0" box="[1053,1100,605,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.47</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C66542F4FDD0" box="[1169,1216,605,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.09</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC6654329FDD0" box="[1261,1309,605,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">7.0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C6654349FDD0" box="[1378,1405,605,628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC6B04349FD3B" box="[159,1405,648,671]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC6B044CCFD3B" box="[159,760,648,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of kinetosomal pairs in SKn-1</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC6B04502FD3B" box="[777,822,648,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">10</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C6B045A2FD3B" box="[869,918,648,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">12</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C6B045CAFD3B" box="[961,1022,648,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">11.1</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC6B04278FD3B" box="[1053,1100,648,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.49</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C6B042F4FD3B" box="[1169,1216,648,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.09</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC6B04329FD3B" box="[1261,1309,648,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">4.4</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C6B04349FD3B" box="[1378,1405,648,671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC68A4349FD6D" box="[159,1405,690,713]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC68A44CCFD6D" box="[159,760,690,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of kinetosomes in the anterior-most row of M1</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC68A4502FD6D" box="[777,822,690,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C68A45A2FD6D" box="[869,918,690,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">4</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C68A45CAFD6D" box="[961,1022,690,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3.9</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC68A4278FD6D" box="[1053,1100,690,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.25</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C68A42F4FD6D" box="[1169,1216,690,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.04</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC68A4329FD6D" box="[1261,1309,690,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">6.4</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C68A4349FD6D" box="[1378,1405,690,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC6E54349FD50" box="[159,1405,733,756]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC6E544CCFD50" box="[159,760,733,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">NumberofkinetosomalpairsnearanteriorendofSKn-1</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC6E54502FD50" box="[777,822,733,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C6E545A2FD50" box="[869,918,733,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C6E545CAFD50" box="[961,1022,733,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC6E54278FD50" box="[1053,1100,733,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C6E542F4FD50" box="[1169,1216,733,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC6E54329FD50" box="[1261,1309,733,756]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C6E54349FD50" box="[1378,1405,733,756]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC7304349FCBB" box="[159,1405,776,799]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC73044CCFCBB" box="[159,760,776,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Numberofpostoralfragments</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC7304502FCBB" box="[777,822,776,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C73045A2FCBB" box="[869,918,776,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C73045CAFCBB" box="[961,1022,776,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC7304278FCBB" box="[1053,1100,776,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C73042F4FCBB" box="[1169,1216,776,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC7304329FCBB" box="[1261,1309,776,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C7304349FCBB" box="[1378,1405,776,799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC70A4349FCED" box="[159,1405,818,841]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC70A44CCFCED" box="[159,760,818,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Total number of kinetosomes in postoral fragments</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC70A4502FCED" box="[777,822,818,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">10</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C70A45A2FCED" box="[869,918,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">13</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C70A45CAFCED" box="[961,1022,818,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">11.8</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC70A4278FCED" box="[1053,1100,818,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.95</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C70A42F4FCED" box="[1169,1216,818,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.17</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC70A4329FCED" box="[1261,1309,818,841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">8.1</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C70A4349FCED" box="[1378,1405,818,841]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1FB3103FFA4F2D160BCC7654349FCD0" box="[159,1405,861,884]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="B22A587FFFA4F2D160BCC76544CCFCD0" box="[159,760,861,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diameterofmicronucleus</th>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1632AC7654502FCD0" box="[777,822,861,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16346C76545A2FCD0" box="[869,918,861,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D163E2C76545CAFCD0" box="[961,1022,861,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D1643EC7654278FCD0" box="[1053,1100,861,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164B2C76542F4FCD0" box="[1169,1216,861,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D164CEC7654329FCD0" box="[1261,1309,861,884]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0</td>
<td id="B22A587FFFA4F2D16541C7654349FCD0" box="[1378,1405,861,884]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">31</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA40D2A60B4C7A54500FC73" blockId="4.[151,1436,925,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CV, coefficient of variation in %; Max, maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Min, minimum; n, number of individuals examined; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of mean.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F743341FFA40D2A60E6C03846DCFA0E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1024,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Somatic kineties (SKs) in 1213 bipolar rows (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A6323C0384541FBBE" box="[768,885,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A63A6C03845E5FBBE" box="[901,977,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1316</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="024906FAFFA40D2A63C2C038420DFBBE" box="[993,1081,1024,1050]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,241,258,282]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characteristics of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from protargol impregnated specimens. All measurements in µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Table 1</tableCitation>
). SKs basically composed of monokinetids, except the SK1 (the first row right to PM), SKn (the last/left row boarding the buccal field) and SKn-1 (the last second row) partially contain kinetosomal pairs, especially in their anterior portions (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A6560C06843A3FBCE" box="[1347,1431,1104,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A60B4C04046D1FB36" box="[151,229,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">14, 18</figureCitation>
). SK1 slightly longer than PM, usually all composed of dikinetids. SK2 relatively long, with densely arranged kinetosomes in its anterior portion. SKn and SKn-1 anteriorly terminated near the posterior end of M1 and near the anterior end of SK1, with ca. 7 and 12 dikinetids, respectively. One pair of kinetosomes (arrow) always displaced side by side with the first kinetids of SKn-1 (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A63CBC0C84207FAAE" box="[1000,1075,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Scutica (Sc) comprising two short monokinetid rows, which are close and parallel to the posterior portion of SK1. Postoral kinetofragments (PF) in three short rows, each with about 3 to 5 monokinetids, longitudinally arranged (
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A64C7C1784319FAFE" box="[1252,1325,1344,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[160,1413,516,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-292@1.[151,1436,471,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 17. Morphology and infraciliature of Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (13) and after protargol impregnations (47). (1, 2) Ventral views of two typical individuals. (3) Lateral view. (4) Structural details of oral area. Arrow marks the extra dikinetids near the anterior end of somatic kinety 1, and double-arrowheads indicate the anteriormost row in membranelle 1, which is detached from the remaining two rows. (5, 6) Ventral (5) and dorsal (6) views of the infraciliature. Arrow indicates the anterior suture. (7) Ventral view of a divider, showing the nature of 3-rowed membranelle 1 (arrowhead). Cy = cyrtos-like structure; M1-3 = membranelles 13; Ma = macronucleus; Mi = micronucleus; PF = postoral kinetofragment; PM= paroral kinety; Sc = scutica; SK1, 2, n-1 and n = somatic kinety 1, 2, n-1 and n. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; arrow in
<figureCitation id="D7F02FC4FFA40D2A60B4C15046DAFA26" box="[151,238,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 821" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,572,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,572,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 821. Cinetochilum ovale n. sp. from live cells (812) and after protargol impregnations (1321). (812) Ventral (8, 11, 12) and dorsal (9, 10) views, showing one of the caudal cilia (arrowhead), the contractile vacuole (arrows in 9 and 10), and the oral field (arrows in 12). (13, 16) Dorsal views of the infraciliature, showing the micronucleus (arrowhead) and one of the caudal kinetosome (arrow). (14, 15) Ventral views of the infraciliature, arrow marks the anterior portion of somatic kinety 2, arrowhead indicates the anterior end of SKn-1 with two kinetosomal pairs side by side. (17) Showing the paroral kinety (arrowhead) and the scutica (arrow). (18) To note the anterior-most row in membranelle 1 and the somatic kinety n. (19) Showing the three membranelles (M13) and the three postoral kinetofragments (arrow). (20) Focusing on the cyrtos-like structure. (21) A specimen in morphogenesis. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Macronucleus (Ma) ovoid, diameter about
<quantity id="88339EA4FFA40D2A6320C1504577FA26" box="[771,835,1381,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 µm</quantity>
after impregnation. One micronucleus (Mi),
<quantity id="88339EA4FFA40D2A657EC15043A8FA26" box="[1373,1436,1381,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
across.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>