710 lines
90 KiB
XML
710 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="5FAA2F7AD633181F70ADF8E1EE9EC705" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaa0e7c2-9a6a-48a3-a2c0-960ea38bdfc3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256206" ID-ZooBank="526EFF49-6C24-4BDF-A0CC-DCCE827C78A8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474873979053" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohara, Willian Massaharu, Tencatt, Luiz F. C. & Britto, Marcelo R." docDate="2016" docId="C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corydoras hephaestus Ohara, Tencatt & Britto, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="3D58FFF8FFFE8D29FFAAFFD2FFB36D59" masterDocTitle="Wrapped in flames: Corydoras hephaestus, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698387237281" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B2BCEB8E5B9E082BF1E063574AD3756E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA157927FA0E4A431C23541BE4FAFA96">
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<mods:title id="288DC709024A2442D21ED63F723E71DF">Wrapped in flames: Corydoras hephaestus, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB400E1FE85BB6F44F9DBC6EF920CBEB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE1665E6EEFCC40956D553245921EA8C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B565F02CAD8D48783DFE5BF8D8AB504">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E455ABA2A257D6EF2AE12BCFD4DEA63E">Ohara, Willian Massaharu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="671BA60482EFAA58259AAFB92E94F8CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="013A3743F86CD2A83714982EEEBCD525">Tencatt, Luiz F. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FCFAE08837B2CB9A284AFFED457A5DDF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EA23BC83918BD9E5E83C3EA0E053681">
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<mods:roleTerm id="472DF0060DB28DD41FD3660ECB136A73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C1A46FA0A02A3EEB78723DC388F9245">Britto, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="889C4C05AF88E40E003066E4AFFF6269">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDC4CEE380A062B4927921CFCE2022FE">
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<mods:title id="E316F22C97AEC289AE3487852951D17D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="42B72C0B0490BE6421970CAACEDECDDA">
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<mods:date id="3C73576EE189C0629D1A3794F094E500">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4ABD9A2E0420C850FDC69FE97665A813" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="080EA48C9527A9C6FE5FB30EE4EB013F">4170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B683BA7B4503995333FD8BFE78DBEE05" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1A7081F6FC6F044038741AE4D26250BC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="74F3DF3D4D2C628903FAED8B7B1A5BB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3DF4FA146CC1A83F8CBABA35C271AD61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C81E6AF148AF51E956C8D57B70712CF6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="01D2651DFFFF8D28FF3DFC00FE9D6957" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="49773696FFFF8D28FF3DFC00FDF26EB5" blockId="1.[151,577,978,1038]" box="[151,577,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="123F81FAFFFF8D28FF3DFC00FDF26EB5" bold="true" box="[151,577,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF3DFC00FDF26EB5" bold="true" box="[151,577,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF3DFC00FE196EB5" bold="true" box="[151,426,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FF3DFC00FE176EB5" box="[151,420,978,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">Corydoras hephaestus</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="608F57FFFFFF8D28FE1BFC00FDF26EB5" box="[433,577,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49773696FFFF8D28FF3DFC27FE9D6957" blockId="1.[151,577,978,1038]" box="[151,302,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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(
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFFF8D28FF50FC27FEB96957" box="[250,266,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,695,717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,673]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,674]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Juvenile of Corydoras hephaestus in lateral view, MCP 36270, 12.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256211/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">5</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFFF8D28FEBCFC27FE966957" box="[278,293,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[250,1325,791,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[222,1375,772,1298]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color in life of Corydoras hephaestus, paratype, MZUSP 117059, immediately after capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256212/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">6</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01D2651DFFFF8D28FF3DFBEFFD1068E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="49773696FFFF8D28FF3DFBEFFE5169C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FF3DFBEFFE5169C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087906" collectingDate="2014-11-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. M. Ohara & F. C. P. Dagosta & V. Giovannetti" country="Brazil" county="Vilhena" latitude="-12.815556" location="upper Rio Machado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.110275" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MZUSP 119087, 22.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF3DFBEFFEB8690F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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<typeStatus id="96738834FFFF8D28FF3DFBEFFEB5690F" box="[151,262,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="196E9EEDFFFF8D28FEBFFBECFDA7690F" box="[277,532,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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||
<collectionCode id="2FD9AE53FFFF8D28FEBFFBECFEC1690F" box="[277,370,1086,1110]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
119087,
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||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FE49FBEFFDA7690F" box="[483,532,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6</quantity>
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
mm SL.
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||
<collectingCountry id="31DF7606FFFF8D28FD22FBEFFD7C690F" box="[648,719,1085,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B0CF874FFFF8D28FD74FBEFFCFD690F" box="[734,846,1085,1110]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A0164E1AFFFF8D28FCF7FBEFFC04690F" box="[861,951,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Vilhena</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A913ACECFFFF8D28FC6CFBEFFBE5690F" box="[966,1110,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Rio Madeira</collectingMunicipality>
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||
basin,
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||
<location id="4C17604DFFFF8D28FB05FBECFA2B690F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D:4C17604DFFFF8D28FB05FBECFA2B690F" box="[1199,1432,1085,1110]" country="Brazil" county="Vilhena" latitude="-12.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.110275" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="upper Rio Machado" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Rondonia">upper Rio Machado</location>
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||
, tributary of
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||
<location id="4C17604DFFFF8D28FEB4FBB0FEC16923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D:4C17604DFFFF8D28FEB4FBB0FEC16923" box="[286,370,1122,1146]" country="Brazil" county="Vilhena" latitude="-12.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.110275" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="Igarape" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Rondonia">Igarapé</location>
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||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FED0FBB3FE5C6923" box="[378,495,1121,1146]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Iguanodectidae" genus="Bryconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piracolina">Piracolina</taxonomicName>
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||
, near the road BR-364,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2CFC5051FFFF8D28FD57FBB3FC316923" box="[765,898,1121,1146]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="-12.815556">12°48’56”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="2CFC5051FFFF8D28FC20FBB3FBA86923" box="[906,1051,1121,1146]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="-60.110275">60°06’37”W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FB82FBB0FB0E6923" box="[1064,1213,1121,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. M. Ohara</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FB60FBB0FACC6923" box="[1226,1407,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">F. C. P. Dagosta</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FF3DFB54FE8F69C7" box="[151,316,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">V. Giovannetti</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="2D32E9BEFFFF8D28FEE2FB54FE6D69C7" box="[328,478,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2014-11-12">
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||
<date id="3D761056FFFF8D28FEE2FB54FE6D69C7" box="[328,478,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2014-11-12">12 Nov 2014</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFF8D28FF6DFB7BFD1068E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FF6DFB7BFCF4699B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087897" box="[199,839,1193,1218]" country="Brazil" location="Vilhena" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF6DFB7BFEF5699B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
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||
<typeStatus id="96738834FFFF8D28FF6DFB7BFEF2699B" box="[199,321,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A913ACECFFFF8D28FEFEFB7BFECB699B" box="[340,376,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">All</collectingMunicipality>
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from
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||
<collectingCountry id="31DF7606FFFF8D28FE60FB7BFDA2699B" box="[458,529,1193,1218]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B0CF874FFFF8D28FD8EFB7BFD22699B" box="[548,657,1193,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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||
State,
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||
<location id="4C17604DFFFF8D28FD46FB7BFCF4699B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D:4C17604DFFFF8D28FD46FB7BFCF4699B" box="[748,839,1193,1218]" country="Brazil" municipality="All" name="Vilhena" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Rondonia">Vilhena</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. MZUSP 117059, 3,
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||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FBE5FB78FB4A6998" box="[1103,1273,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="26.799999999999997" valueMax="29.4" valueMin="24.2">24.2–29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same as holotype.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FEADFB1CFE946853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087896" collectingDate="2013-09-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. M. Ohara & B. S. Barros" country="Hungary" location="Hungria" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MZUSP 118570, 6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="196E9EEDFFFF8D28FEADFB1CFE6969BF" box="[263,474,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FD9AE53FFFF8D28FEADFB1CFED769BF" box="[263,356,1230,1254]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
118570, 6
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(1 CS, 25,4 mm SL),
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FD78FB1FFCC669BC" box="[722,885,1229,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="29.3" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="25.4">25.4–33.2 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
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||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FC01FB1CFB8D69BF" box="[939,1086,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. M. Ohara</collectorName>
|
||
, D. B.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31DF7606FFFF8D28FB27FB1FFB5A69BF" box="[1165,1257,1229,1254]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Hungria</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FAA6FB1CFA2469BC" box="[1292,1431,1230,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">B. S. Barros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D32E9BEFFFF8D28FF3DFB20FE946853" box="[151,295,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2013-09-14">
|
||
<date id="3D761056FFFF8D28FF3DFB20FE946853" box="[151,295,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2013-09-14">14 Sep 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FE9BFB20FB6D6853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087908" box="[305,1246,1265,1290]" collectingDate="2013-07-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="I. D. Costa" country="Brazil" county="Vilhena" latitude="-12.815556" location="upper Rio Machado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.110275" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MZUSP 118571, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="196E9EEDFFFF8D28FE9BFB20FDB66853" box="[305,517,1265,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FD9AE53FFFF8D28FE9BFB20FE3D6853" box="[305,398,1266,1290]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
118571, 1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FDB9FB20FDC46850" box="[531,631,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FC7DFB20FBE36853" box="[983,1104,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">I. D. Costa</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D32E9BEFFFF8D28FBFDFB20FB6D6853" box="[1111,1246,1265,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2013-07-19">
|
||
<date id="3D761056FFFF8D28FBFDFB20FB6D6853" box="[1111,1246,1265,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2013-07-19">19 Jul 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FB42FB20FE23680B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087904" collectingDate="1986-07-18" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Igarape & Rio Comemoracao, G. W. & W. D. Bandeira" country="Brazil" location="Rio Comemoracao" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MNRJ 13459, 7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="196E9EEDFFFF8D28FB42FB20FA2F6850" box="[1256,1436,1265,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FD9AE53FFFF8D28FB42FB20FA806850" box="[1256,1331,1266,1289]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
13459, 7
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(1 CS,
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FF4CFAC4FEF96874" box="[230,330,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), 12.8–34.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FDC9FAC4FD046877" box="[611,695,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Igarapé</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FD14FAC7FC806877" box="[702,819,1301,1326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Iguanodectidae" genus="Bryconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piracolina">Piracolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tributary of
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FC6FFAC7FB566874" box="[965,1253,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<location id="4C17604DFFFF8D28FC6FFAC7FB286877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1618780FFFF8D20FF3DFC00FA3A6C1D:4C17604DFFFF8D28FC6FFAC7FB286877" box="[965,1179,1301,1326]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Comemoracao" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Comemoração</location>
|
||
, G. W.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
Nunan &
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FAF1FAC4FF4C680B" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. D. Bandeira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D32E9BEFFFF8D28FEA0FAE8FE23680B" box="[266,400,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="1986-07-18">
|
||
<date id="3D761056FFFF8D28FEA0FAE8FE23680B" box="[266,400,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="1986-07-18">18 Jul 1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. INPA 53091, 2,
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FDF8FAEBFD466808" box="[594,757,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.595" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="25.95" valueMax="26.8" valueMin="25.1">25.1–26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FC86FAE8FC79682F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087902" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="W. M. Ohara" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Vilhena" latitude="-12.815556" location="upper Rio Machado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.110275" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MNRJ 46763, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="196E9EEDFFFF8D28FC86FAE8FC53680B" box="[812,992,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FD9AE53FFFF8D28FC86FAE8FCC46808" box="[812,887,1338,1361]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
46763, 1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FC44FAEBFBE16808" box="[1006,1106,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; NUP 18142, 1,
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FA92FAE8FA2F6808" box="[1336,1436,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="27.8">27.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FE5CFA8CFD39682F" box="[502,650,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">W. M. Ohara</collectorName>
|
||
& P. L.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31DF7606FFFF8D28FD47FA8FFC8A682F" box="[749,825,1373,1398]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D32E9BEFFFF8D28FCEFFA8CFC79682F" box="[837,970,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2014-09-03">
|
||
<date id="3D761056FFFF8D28FCEFFA8CFC79682F" box="[837,970,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2014-09-03">3 Sep 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9A03CCBFFFF8D28FC7FFA8CFD2C68E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315087910" collectingDate="2004-07-17" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Vilhena & Igarape & R. E. Reis & P. A. Buckup & A. R. Cardoso & E. H. L. Pereira" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-12.725555" location="Rondonia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.19278" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MCP 36270, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="196E9EEDFFFF8D28FC7FFA8CFBCF682F" box="[981,1148,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FD9AE53FFFF8D28FC7FFA8CFBA3682F" box="[981,1040,1374,1398]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
36270, 1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FB21FA8CFB43682C" box="[1163,1264,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B0CF874FFFF8D28FA82FA8FFA2B682F" box="[1320,1432,1373,1398]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FF3DFA53FF4268C3" box="[151,241,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Vilhena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FF56FA50FEE368C3" box="[252,336,1410,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Igarapé</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FEFCFA53FE7968C3" box="[342,458,1409,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Iguanodectidae" genus="Bryconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piracolina">Piracolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFF8D28FDB0FA53FDE068C3" box="[538,595,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FDDCFA53FD7E68C3" box="[630,717,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Vilhena</collectorName>
|
||
on BR-364,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CFC5051FFFF8D28FCF6FA50FC5268C3" box="[860,993,1410,1434]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="-12.725555">12°43’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CFC5051FFFF8D28FC42FA53FBCB68C3" box="[1000,1144,1409,1434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="-60.19278">60°11’34”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FB29FA50FB4B68C3" box="[1155,1272,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">R. E. Reis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FAA8FA50FA2B68C3" box="[1282,1432,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">P. A. Buckup</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FF3DFA74FE8468E7" box="[151,311,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">A. R. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E43D5340FFFF8D28FEF1FA74FDBE68E7" box="[347,525,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">E. H. L. Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D32E9BEFFFF8D28FDB2FA74FD2C68E7" box="[536,671,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2004-07-17">
|
||
<date id="3D761056FFFF8D28FDB2FA74FD2C68E7" box="[536,671,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2004-07-17">17 Jul 2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01D2651DFFFF8D28FF6DFA1BFB4F6A5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFF8D28FF6DFA1BFB4F6A5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF6DFA1BFEF268BB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FEEDFA1BFDF068B8" box="[327,579,1481,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FEEDFA1BFDF068B8" box="[327,579,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all its congeners, with exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FB56FA18FE236B5F" authority="Britto & Castro, 2002" authorityName="Britto & Castro" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="difluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FB56FA18FA2F68B8" box="[1276,1436,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. difluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFFF8D28FF3DFA3FFE236B5F" author="Britto" box="[151,400,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" refString="Britto, M. R. & Castro, R. M. C. (2002) New corydoradine catfish (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the upper Parana and Sao Francisco: the sister group of Brochis and most of Corydoras species. Copeia, 4, 1006 - 1015. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [1006: NCCSCF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Britto & Castro, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FE36FA3CFD776B5F" authority="Ihering, 1911" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1911" box="[412,708,1517,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaveolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FE36FA3CFD906B5C" box="[412,547,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. flaveolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFFF8D28FD81FA3FFD776B5F" author="Ihering" box="[555,708,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" refString="Ihering, R. von. (1911) Algumas especies novas de peixes d'agua doce (Nematognatha) (Corydoras, Plecostomus, Hemipsilichthys). Revista do Museo Sao Paulo, 8, 380 - 404." type="journal article" year="1911">Ihering, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FD7AFA3CFCE56B5C" box="[720,854,1517,1541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladysae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FD7AFA3CFCE56B5C" box="[720,854,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. gladysae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FCCEFA3CFC696B5C" box="[868,986,1517,1541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FCCEFA3CFC696B5C" box="[868,986,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FC40FA3CFF616B73" authority="Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888" authorityName="Eigenmann & Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FC40FA3CFBDB6B5C" box="[1002,1128,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. hastatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFFF8D28FBDAFA3FFF616B73" author="Eigenmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. & Eigenmann, R. S. (1888) Preliminary notes on South American Nematognathi. I. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 1, 119 - 172." type="journal article" year="1888">Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FF4AF9C0FE896B70" box="[224,314,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF4AF9C0FE896B70" box="[224,314,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FEE1F9C0FDB46B70" box="[331,519,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FEE1F9C0FDB46B70" box="[331,519,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. micracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FDB2F9C0FDCC6B70" box="[536,639,1554,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FDB2F9C0FDCC6B70" box="[536,639,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FD3AF9C0FC926B70" box="[656,801,1554,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petracinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FD3AF9C0FC926B70" box="[656,801,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. petracinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FC9BF9C0FBC26B73" authority="Knaack, 1966" authorityName="Knaack" authorityYear="1966" box="[817,1137,1553,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FC9BF9C0FC766B70" box="[817,965,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFFF8D28FC65F9C3FBC26B73" author="Knaack" box="[975,1137,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" refString="Knaack, J. (1966) Ein Zwergpanzerwels - Corydoras pygmaeus. Aquarien und Terrarien-Zeitschrift, 19, 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1966">Knaack, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FB1BF9C0FF616B17" authority="Regan, 1912" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FB1BF9C0FAF16B70" box="[1201,1346,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFFF8D28FAE7F9C0FF616B17" author="Regan" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" refString="Regan, C. T. (1912) A revision of the South-American siluroid fishes of the genus Corydoras, with a list of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 10, 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1912">Regan, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence of contact between the posterior process of the parieto-supraoccipital and the nuchal plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FAD7F9E4FA276B14" box="[1405,1428,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bones in contact). The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FCCCF988FC5D6B28" box="[870,1006,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladysae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FCCCF988FC5D6B28" box="[870,1006,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. gladysae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FC54F988FBC56B28" box="[1022,1142,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FC54F988FBC56B28" box="[1022,1142,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FB2DF988FAB46B28" box="[1159,1287,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FB2DF988FAB46B28" box="[1159,1287,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. hastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FAB2F988FAC26B28" box="[1304,1393,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FAB2F988FAC26B28" box="[1304,1393,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FA28F988FE9C6BCC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FA28F988FE9C6BCC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. micracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FEEAF9ACFE156BCC" box="[320,422,1662,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FEEAF9ACFE156BCC" box="[320,422,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FE1CF9ACFDF46BCC" box="[438,583,1662,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petracinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FE1CF9ACFDF46BCC" box="[438,583,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. petracinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FDFDF9ACFD586BCC" box="[599,747,1662,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FDFDF9ACFD586BCC" box="[599,747,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FC8CF9ACFC0B6BCC" box="[806,952,1661,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FC8CF9ACFC0B6BCC" box="[806,952,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a ventral laminar expansion of infraorbital 1 conspicuously well-developed (
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FD0CF970FD776BE0" box="[678,708,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
poorly to moderately developed); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FB35F970FAF06BE0" box="[1183,1347,1697,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="difluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FB35F970FAF06BE0" box="[1183,1347,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. difluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFF8D28FA28F970FF4F6B84" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaveolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FA28F970FF4F6B84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">C. flaveolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine with serrations along almost its entire length, only absent on distal portion (
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FE07F938FE7F6A58" box="[429,460,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
serrations, when present, restricted to the proximal portion of the spine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01D2651DFFFF8D2EFF6DF8DFFC9A68A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFF8D2BFF6DF8DFFD176DA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFF8D28FF6DF8DFFEEA6A7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="044A032DFFFF8D28FD66F8DFFC936A7F" box="[716,800,1805,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,296,319]" captionTargetBox="[159,1315,378,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Corydoras hephaestus. Values for the holotype (included in range, N = 17), range and mean ± SD (standard deviation)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB7661EFFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFCB86C06" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" tableUuid="1DB7661EFFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFCB86C06">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Head compressed with convex dorsal profile; triangular in dorsal view. Snout moderately developed and pointed. Head profile slightly convex from tip of snout to anterior nares; ascending slightly convex or nearly straight from this point to posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital process; slightly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin; region between eye and posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital slightly concave in specimens with more than 27.0 mm SL. Profile slightly convex along dorsal-fin base. Dorsal body profile posterior to dorsal fin slightly concave to adipose-fin spine; concave from that point to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of body slightly convex from isthmus to pelvic-fin origin; nearly straight from that point to anal-fin origin; concave to caudal-fin base. Body roughly elliptical in cross section at pectoral girdle, gradually becoming more compressed toward caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFCB86C06" ID-Table-UUID="1DB7661EFFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFCB86C06" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB7661EFFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFCB86C06" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[159,1315,378,1310]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFCB86C06" blockId="2.[151,1436,295,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFC8D2BFF3DFEFAFEBA6C66" bold="true" box="[151,265,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFC8D2BFC88FEF5FBA26C66" box="[802,1041,295,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFC8D2BFC88FEF5FBA26C66" box="[802,1041,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values for the holotype (included in range, N = 17
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFC8D2BFE80FE95FE8A6C07" box="[298,313,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">),</emphasis>
|
||
range and mean ± SD (standard deviation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFC8D2BFF35FEA8FAB26847" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<table id="3BC8C436FFFC72D6FF35FEA8FA906847" box="[159,1315,378,1310]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FEA8FA906CC9" box="[159,1315,378,400]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FEA8FE066CC9" box="[159,437,378,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFEA8FBA06CC9" box="[740,1043,378,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Holotype Range</th>
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFEA8FA906CC9" box="[1191,1315,378,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Median±SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FE76FA906CE3" box="[159,1315,420,442]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FE76FE066CE3" box="[159,437,420,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFE76FBA06CE3" box="[740,1043,420,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">22.7 18.9–33.41</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFE76FA906CE3" box="[1191,1315,420,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">27.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FE1FFA906CBA" box="[159,1315,461,483]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FE1FFE066CBA" box="[159,437,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Percents of standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FE24FA906F55" box="[159,1315,502,524]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FE24FE066F55" box="[159,437,502,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Depth of body</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFE24FBA06F55" box="[740,1043,502,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">37.7 34.9–41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFE24FA906F55" box="[1191,1315,502,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">37.0±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FDF2FA906F6F" box="[159,1315,544,566]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FDF2FE066F6F" box="[159,437,544,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Predorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFDF2FBA06F6F" box="[740,1043,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">53.8 48.4–54.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFDF2FA906F6F" box="[1191,1315,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">50.6±1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FD9BFA906F06" box="[159,1315,585,607]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FD9BFE066F06" box="[159,437,585,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFD9BFBA06F06" box="[740,1043,585,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">52.1 47.1–52.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFD9BFA906F06" box="[1191,1315,585,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">48.9±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FDA0FA906FD1" box="[159,1315,626,648]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FDA0FE066FD1" box="[159,437,626,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Preanal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFDA0FBA06FD1" box="[740,1043,626,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">81.8 78.4–83.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFDA0FA906FD1" box="[1191,1315,626,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">81.2±1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FD4EFA906FEB" box="[159,1315,668,690]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FD4EFE066FEB" box="[159,437,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Preadipose distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFD4EFBA06FEB" box="[740,1043,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">87.9 84.9–91.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFD4EFA906FEB" box="[1191,1315,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">86.9±1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FD17FA906F82" box="[159,1315,709,731]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FD17FE066F82" box="[159,437,709,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Length of dorsal spine</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFD17FBA06F82" box="[740,1043,709,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">12.8 9.7–15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFD17FA906F82" box="[1191,1315,709,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">12.5±1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FD3CFA906E5D" box="[159,1315,750,772]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FD3CFE066E5D" box="[159,437,750,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Length of pectoral spine</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFD3CFBA06E5D" box="[740,1043,750,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">20.3 16.5–22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFD3CFA906E5D" box="[1191,1315,750,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">19.3±1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FCCAFA906E77" box="[159,1315,792,814]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FCCAFE066E77" box="[159,437,792,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Length of adipose-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFCCAFBA06E77" box="[740,1043,792,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">8.9 5.9–9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFCCAFA906E77" box="[1191,1315,792,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">7.4±1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FC93FA906E0E" box="[159,1315,833,855]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FC93FE066E0E" box="[159,437,833,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFC93FBA06E0E" box="[740,1043,833,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">17.1 14.1–18.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFC93FA906E0E" box="[1191,1315,833,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">16.4±1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FCB8FA906ED9" box="[159,1315,874,896]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FCB8FE066ED9" box="[159,437,874,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Dorsal to adipose distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFCB8FBA06ED9" box="[740,1043,874,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">19.1 19.1–25.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFCB8FA906ED9" box="[1191,1315,874,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">22.6±2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FC46FA906EF3" box="[159,1315,916,938]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FC46FE066EF3" box="[159,437,916,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFC46FBA06EF3" box="[740,1043,916,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">22.7 17.9–22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFC46FA906EF3" box="[1191,1315,916,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">20.9±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FC6FFA906E8A" box="[159,1315,957,979]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FC6FFE066E8A" box="[159,437,957,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Maximum cleithral width</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFC6FFBA06E8A" box="[740,1043,957,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">11.7 8.2–12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFC6FFA906E8A" box="[1191,1315,957,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">10.5±1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FC34FA906EA5" box="[159,1315,998,1020]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FC34FE066EA5" box="[159,437,998,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFC34FBA06EA5" box="[740,1043,998,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">44.6 38.9–44.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFC34FA906EA5" box="[1191,1315,998,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">41.7±1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FBC2FA90697F" box="[159,1315,1040,1062]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FBC2FE06697F" box="[159,437,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Length of maxillary barbel</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFBC2FBA0697F" box="[740,1043,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">19.6 16.1–22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFBC2FA90697F" box="[1191,1315,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">19.1±1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FBEBFA906916" box="[159,1315,1081,1103]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FBEBFE066916" box="[159,437,1081,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Percents of head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FBB0FA906921" box="[159,1315,1122,1144]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FBB0FE066921" box="[159,437,1122,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFBB0FBA06921" box="[740,1043,1122,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">87.2 79.0–91.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFBB0FA906921" box="[1191,1315,1122,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">85.1±3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FB5EFA9069FB" box="[159,1315,1164,1186]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FB5EFE0669FB" box="[159,437,1164,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Least interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFB5EFBA069FB" box="[740,1043,1164,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">40.0 36.5–43.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFB5EFA9069FB" box="[1191,1315,1164,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">40.1±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FB67FA906992" box="[159,1315,1205,1227]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FB67FE066992" box="[159,437,1205,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Horizontal orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFB67FBA06992" box="[740,1043,1205,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">18.3 14.9–20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFB67FA906992" box="[1191,1315,1205,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">17.5±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FB0CFA9069AD" box="[159,1315,1246,1268]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FB0CFE0669AD" box="[159,437,1246,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFB0CFBA069AD" box="[740,1043,1246,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">37.1 37.1–41.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFB0CFA9069AD" box="[1191,1315,1246,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">39.6±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F7F834D4FFFC72D6FF35FADAFA906847" box="[159,1315,1288,1310]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<th id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FF35FADAFE066847" box="[159,437,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Least internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FD4EFADAFBA06847" box="[740,1043,1288,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">21.5 18.8–29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B4295DA8FFFC72D6FB0DFADAFA906847" box="[1191,1315,1288,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">25.0±2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFC8D2BFF6DFAB1FBD86BC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1378,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Eye rounded, located dorsolaterally on head; orbit delimited dorsally by lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic, ventrally by infraorbitals. Anterior and posterior nares close to each other, only separated by skin flap. Anterior naris tubular. Posterior naris close to anterodorsal margin of orbit, separated from it by distance equal to naris diameter. Mouth small, subterminal, width slightly larger than bony orbit diameter. Maxillary barbel moderate in size, generally not reaching anteroventral limit of gill opening; surpassing it in two specimens. Outer mental barbel slightly larger than maxillary barbel. Inner mental barbel fleshy, with base close to its counterpart. Lower lip moderately developed, forming small rounded fleshy flap. Small rounded papillae covering entire surface of all barbels, upper and lower lips, and isthmus. Area between junction of opercle and compound pterotic and region of lateral ethmoid with small platelets; ventral surface of trunk with scarce small platelets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFC8D2BFF6DF974FF416AE2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1378,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Mesethmoid short; anterior tip relatively poorly developed, slightly smaller than half bone length, covered by thick layer of skin; posterior portion wide and externally visible, covered by thin layer of skin. Nasal slender, curved laterally, inner margin with moderately-developed laminar expansion; outer margin with reduced laminar expansion; mesial border contacting only frontal. Nasal and mesethmoid bones not in contact. Frontal elongated, relatively thick, with width slightly larger than half of entire length; anterior projection short, size smaller than nasal length. Frontal fontanel elongate and narrow; posterior tip surpassing anterior margin of parietosupraoccipital. Parieto-supraoccipital wide, posterior process moderately developed, not contacting nuchal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFFC8D2BFF35F870FF566AE2" box="[159,229,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[206,1409,513,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1410,513,1294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of head of a cleared-and-stained specimen of Corydoras hephaestus, MZUSP 118570, 25.4 mm SL, showing absence of contact between the posterior process of the parieto-supraoccipital and the nuchal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256208/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFFD8D2AFF3DF96CFD5D6BAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256207/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[186,1376,237,1667]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFD8D2AFF3DF96CFD5D6BAA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1726,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFD8D2AFF3DF96CFEA66B8A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFD8D2AFEB6F96CFDB26B8D" box="[284,513,1726,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFD8D2AFEB6F96CFDB26B8D" box="[284,513,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608F57FFFFFD8D2AFDBAF96DFD3D6B8D" box="[528,654,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, MZUSP 119087, 22.6 mm SL, Brazil, Rondônia, Vilhena, upper Rio Machado. Lateral (a), dorsal (b), and ventral (c) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFD8D2DFF6DF8C9FBC66C89" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
|
||
Two laminar infraorbitals externally visible, covered by thin layer of skin with minute odontodes. Infraorbital 1 very large, ventral laminar expansion conspicuously well developed, significantly covering lateral portion of snout; anterior portion with well-developed laminar expansion, almost reaching to anterior margin of nasal capsule. Infraorbital 2 small, thickened, with posterior laminar expansion well developed; posteroventral margin contacting posterodorsal ridge of hyomandibula, dorsal tip contacting sphenotic and compound pterotic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFFD8D2AFB01F878FB5C6A9A" box="[1195,1263,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[240,1370,268,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[240,1370,268,1184]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of the head of a cleared-and-stained specimen of Corydoras hephaestus, MZUSP 118570, 25.4 mm SL. Abbreviations: io 1: infraorbital 1, io 2: infraorbital 2, sph: sphenotic, cpt: compound pterotic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterodorsal ridge of hyomandibula close to its articulation with opercle oblong, externally visible, covered by thin layer of skin, relatively slender. Dorsal ridge of hyomandibula between compound pterotic and opercle covered by posterodorsal laminar expansion of infraorbital 2; exposed areas bearing small odontodes. Interopercle almost entirely exposed, somewhat triangular, anterior projection moderately developed. Preopercle approximately at 45° angle relative to longitudinal body axis. Preopercle relatively thick, elongated, minute odontodes sparse on external surface. Opercle compact in shape, width larger than half of its length; free margin convex; posterodorsal region with smoothly concave area in some specimens. Opercle surface without serrations and covered by small odontodes. Anteroventral portion of cleithrum and posterolateral portion of scapulocoracoid exposed; minute odontodes sparse on exposed areas. Vertebral count 21(2), precaudal and caudal vertebrae 8(2) and 13(2), respectively; ribs 6(2), first pair conspicuously large; complex vertebra slender in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFFA8D2DFF3DFAFFFB6E683B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[206,1409,513,1294]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFA8D2DFF3DFAFFFB6E683B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1325,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFA8D2DFF3DFAFFFEA0681B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1325,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of head of a cleared-and-stained specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFA8D2DFCDAFAFFFBE7681A" box="[880,1108,1325,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFA8D2DFCDAFAFFFBE7681A" box="[880,1108,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 118570, 25.4 mm SL, showing absence of contact between the posterior process of the parieto-supraoccipital and the nuchal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFA8D2DFF6DFA5BFAC56B9B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1417,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Gill membranes united to isthmus. Four branchiostegal rays decreasing in size posteriorly. Hypobranchial 2 somewhat triangular, tip ossified and directed towards anterior portion, posterior margin cartilaginous; ossified portion well developed, about twice size of cartilaginous portion. Five ceratobranchials with expansions increasing posteriorly; ceratobranchial 1 with small process on anterior margin of mesial portion; ceratobranchial 3 notched on posterolateral margin; ceratobranchial 5 toothed on posterodorsal surface, 32(1) or 34(1) teeth aligned in one row. Four epibranchials with similar size; epibranchial 2 slightly larger than others, with small pointed process on laminar expansion of posterior margin; epibranchial 3 with triangular uncinate process on laminar expansion of posterior margin. Two wide pharyngobranchials (3 and 4), pharyngobranchial 3 with triangular laminar expansion on posterior margin. Upper tooth plate oval; 29(1) or 33(1) teeth aligned in two rows on posteroventral surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFA8D2CFF6DF91FFC796D8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1417,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Lateral-line canal entering neurocranium through compound pterotic, branching twice before entering sphenotic: pterotic branch with single pore; preoperculomandibular branch conspicuously reduced, with single pore opening close to postotic main canal. Sensory canal continuing through compound pterotic, entering sphenotic as temporal canal, which splits into two branches: one branch giving rise to infraorbital canal, other branch entering frontal through supraorbital canal, both with single pore. Supraorbital canal branched, running through nasal bone. Epiphyseal branch of supraorbital canal reduced, pore opening close to supraorbital main canal. Nasal canal with three openings, first on posterior edge, second on posterolateral portion, fused with first pore, and third on anterior edge. Infraorbital canal running through entire second infraorbital, extending to infraorbital 1 and opening into two pores. Preoperculo-mandibular branch giving rise to preoperculo-mandibular canal, which runs through entire preopercle with three openings, leading to pores 3, 4, and 5, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFFB8D2CFF3DFB11FBDE69A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[240,1370,268,1183]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFB8D2CFF3DFB11FBDE69A1" blockId="5.[151,1435,1219,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFB8D2CFF3DFB11FEA06981" bold="true" box="[151,275,1219,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head of a cleared-and-stained specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFFB8D2CFC31FB11FBCC6980" box="[923,1151,1219,1241]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFFB8D2CFC31FB11FBCC6980" box="[923,1151,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 118570, 25.4 mm SL. Abbreviations: io1: infraorbital 1, io2: infraorbital 2, sph: sphenotic, cpt: compound pterotic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFB8D2CFF6DFAF6FEAC6AFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1316,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Dorsal fin triangular; posterior margin slightly rounded; located just posterior to third dorsolateral body plate, when adpressed tip not reaching to preadipose platelets in specimens longer than
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFFB8D2CFBE7FA9AFB066839" box="[1101,1205,1352,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="25.1">25.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Dorsal-fin rays II,7*(17). Dorsal-fin spine short, approximately half-length of first branched ray, when adpressed tip reaching to middle portion of dorsal-fin base; anterior margin with small odontodes; posterior margin smooth and with medial sulcus. Nuchal plate moderately developed, not reaching to posterior process of parieto-supraoccipital, and almost entirely exposed. Dorsal spinelet short, almost entirely exposed; exposed areas with small odontodes. Pectoral fin triangular, its origin just posterior to gill opening. Pectoral-fin rays I,7(2), I,8*(14), or I,9(1). Tip of adpressed pectoral fin reaching to fourth ventrolateral plate. Pectoral-fin spine reaching to second ventrolateral plate when adpressed. Posterior margin of pectoral spine with 9 to 14 poorly-developed serrations along its entire length; absent on distal portion of spine in some specimens. Pectoral-spine serrations generally simple and directed distally; some serrations perpendicularly directed; presence of bifid serrations in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFFB8D2CFB52F95EFA8D6BFC" box="[1272,1342,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,375,697]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1397,375,697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of left pectoral-fin spine of Corydoras hephaestus, MZUSP 118570, 25.4 mm SL, showing the small conical serrations on inner margin of the right spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small, sharp odontodes on dorsal surface of pectoral spine just adjacent to fin membrane in males. Pelvic fin ellipsoid, located just below second ventrolateral body plate, and at vertical through first or second branched dorsal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin rays i,5*(17). Adipose fin roughly triangular, separated from base of last dorsal-fin ray by 8*(12) dorsolateral body plates. Anal fin somewhat triangular, located just posterior to 12th*(10) or 13th(2) ventrolateral body plates, and at vertical through region of preadipose platelets. Anal-fin rays i,4(1) or ii,6*(16). Caudal-fin rays i,12,i*(16), generally four dorsal and ventral procurrent rays. Caudal fin bilobed, dorsal and ventral lobes with similar size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFFB8D2FFF6DF862FD136C19" blockId="5.[151,1437,1316,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">Two (5) or three (2)* laterosensory canals on trunk; first ossicle tubular, second ossicle laminar, third lateralline canal, when present, encased in third dorsolateral body plate. Body plates with minute odontodes scattered over exposed area, conspicuous line of odontodes confined on posterior margins. Dorsolateral body plates 23*(17); ventrolateral body plates 20(11) or 21(6)*; dorsolateral body plates along dorsal-fin base 6(9) or 7*(8); dorsolateral body plates between adipose- and caudal-fin 7(3), 8*(10), or 9(5); preadipose platelets 3(4), 4*(9), 5(2), or 6(1). Small platelets covering base of caudal-fin rays, and disposed dorsally and ventrally between junctions of lateral plates on posterior portion of caudal peduncle.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFF88D2FFF3DFD09FD196E49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[196,1397,375,697]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF88D2FFF3DFD09FD196E49" blockId="6.[151,1436,731,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF88D2FFF3DFD09FEBE6FA9" bold="true" box="[151,269,731,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of left pectoral-fin spine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF88D2FFD1DFD09FC296FA8" box="[695,922,731,753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF88D2FFD1DFD09FC296FA8" box="[695,922,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 118570, 25.4 mm SL, showing the small conical serrations on inner margin of the right spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF88D2FFF6DFCE9FA2E6975" blockId="6.[151,1437,827,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF88D2FFF6DFCE9FE716E0D" bold="true" box="[199,450,827,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Juveniles description</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on two
|
||
<typeStatus id="96738834FFF88D2FFDC4FCEEFD696E0D" box="[622,730,828,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFF88D2FFD55FCE9FCD16E0A" box="[767,866,827,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (MNRJ 13459) and
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFF88D2FFBDAFCE9FB676E0A" box="[1136,1236,827,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (MCP 36270) in postflexion stage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFF88D2FFE2CFC8DFE7F6E21" box="[390,460,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,695,717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,673]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,674]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Juvenile of Corydoras hephaestus in lateral view, MCP 36270, 12.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256211/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body elongate. Barbels with well-developed papillae; tip not reaching anteroventral limit of gill opening. Dorso- and ventrolateral plates absent. All fins completely formed, except adipose fin. Skin membrane from base of last dorsal-fin ray to caudal-fin base, with adipose-fin spine contained within it. Pectoralfin spine formed. Dorsal-fin spine (partially damaged) possibly formed. All rays segmented. Ground color of body yellowish white. Proximal area of dorsal fin, dorsal surface of caudal peduncle and caudal-fin base reddish-brown. Body with few small dark, sparsely distributed chromatophores. All fins and barbels without dark chromatophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF88D2FFF6DFBE8FF5C6886" blockId="6.[151,1437,827,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF88D2FFF6DFBE8FE3C690A" bold="true" box="[199,399,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall color of body in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFF88D2FFD19FBE8FD45690A" box="[691,758,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[186,1376,237,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corydoras hephaestus, new species, holotype, MZUSP 119087, 22.6 mm SL, Brazil, Rondônia, Vilhena, upper Rio Machado. Lateral (a), dorsal (b), and ventral (c) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256207/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head entirely covered by black chromatophores, including ventral surface; chromatophores less concentrated on lateral and ventral portions of head. Region of parietosupraoccipital process reddish brown. Barbels covered by black chromatophores, more concentrated on their distal portions. Body almost entirely covered by black chromatophores, including ventral surface. Dorsolateral-body plates just posterior to dorsal-fin base with reddish brown dorsal portion, increasing in size towards caudal peduncle; remaining areas of dorsolateral plates densely covered by black chromatophores. Ventrolateral body plates on caudal peduncle reddish brown; remaining areas of ventrolateral plates with less concentrated black chromatophores. Ventral surface of trunk covered by sparse, black chromatophores. Pectoral-, pelvic- and anal-fin rays covered by black chromatophores; anal-fin base with reddish brown chromatophores, becoming sparse distally. Dorsal fin with reddish-brown chromatophores more concentrated on ventral portion, becoming sparse distally. Caudal-fin rays with reddish-brown chromatophores more concentrated ventrally, becoming sparse distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF88D2FFF6DFA3CFE416BE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,827,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF88D2FFF6DFA3CFED06B5E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Observations based on field photographs of five live specimens and on field observations by WMO. Overall body coloration black and red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFF88D2FFD0FF9C0FD5A6B72" box="[677,745,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[250,1325,791,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[222,1375,772,1298]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color in life of Corydoras hephaestus, paratype, MZUSP 117059, immediately after capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Greenish metallic hue on opercle and cleithrum. Intense red coloration close to dorsal- and caudal-fin base, adipose fin and on dorsal portion of caudal peduncle; less intense on posterior region of dorsal and caudal fins, anal-fin base, predorsal area, and on dorsolateral portion of head. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline. Anal fin hyaline or red. Black on remaining parts of body, except on ventral portions of head and abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFF98D2EFF3DFD65FB926F94" box="[151,1057,695,717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[151,1435,193,673]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF98D2EFF3DFD65FB926F94" blockId="7.[151,1057,695,717]" box="[151,1057,695,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFF3DFD65FEA16F95" bold="true" box="[151,274,695,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF98D2EFE25FD65FDC16F94" box="[399,626,695,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFE25FD65FDC16F94" box="[399,626,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view, MCP 36270, 12.3 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFF98D2EFF3DFAE3FB7B681E" box="[151,1224,1329,1351]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256212/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[250,1325,791,1271]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF98D2EFF3DFAE3FB7B681E" blockId="7.[151,1224,1329,1351]" box="[151,1224,1329,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFF3DFAE3FEA1681F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1329,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Color in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF98D2EFE1CFAE3FD2A681E" box="[438,665,1329,1351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFE1CFAE3FD2A681E" box="[438,665,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 117059, immediately after capture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF98D2EFF6DFAAAFC9A68A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1400,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFF6DFAAAFE0A68C8" bold="true" box="[199,441,1400,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF98D2EFD0EFAAAFCF768C9" box="[676,836,1400,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFD0EFAAAFCF768C9" box="[676,836,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">C. hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can exhibit a lanceolate genital papilla, feature also common to all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF98D2EFE94FA4EFE5768EC" box="[318,484,1436,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corydoradinae">Corydoradinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFF98D2EFDB4FA4EFCF568ED" author="Nijssen" box="[542,838,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" refString="Nijssen, H. & Isbrucker, I. J. H. (1980) A review of the genus Corydoras Lacepede, 1803 (Pisces, Siluriformes, Callichthyidae). Bijdragentot de Dierkunde, 50, 190 - 220." type="journal article" year="1980">Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Britto, 2003). In addition, males present small, sharp odontodes on dorsal surface of pectoral spine just adjacent to fin membrane. This feature is observed in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF98D2EFF3DFA36FE6068A4" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,467,1508,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFF3DFA36FE9F68A5" box="[151,300,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Scleromystax</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Britto
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFD29FA37FD0768A5" box="[643,692,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01D2651DFFF98D20FF6DF9D9FC026DA1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF98D2EFF6DF9D9FE3D6B35" blockId="7.[151,1436,1400,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF98D2EFF6DF9D9FED36B7D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1547,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="96738834FFF98D2EFC80F9DEFCE96B7D" box="[810,858,1548,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Igarapé
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF98D2EFBB1F9D9FB236B7D" box="[1051,1168,1547,1572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Iguanodectidae" genus="Bryconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piracolina">Piracolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tributary of the upper Rio Machado, Rio Madeira basin, about
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFF98D2EFDDAF9E2FD186B11" box="[624,683,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Vilhena, near the border of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B0CF874FFF98D2EFBF5F9FDFB7F6B11" box="[1119,1228,1583,1608]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B0CF874FFF98D2EFAA2F9E2FA2F6B11" box="[1288,1436,1584,1608]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
States,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31DF7606FFF98D2EFF4DF981FE986B35" box="[231,299,1619,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFF98D2EFE91F981FECC6B35" box="[315,383,1619,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[178,1430,202,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1437,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type locality (red square) of Corydoras hephaestus, a tributary of the Igarapé Piracolina, upper Rio Machado drainage, Rio Madeira basin, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DB7661EFFF68D21FF3DF977FDB46B83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[178,1430,202,1667]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF68D21FF3DF977FDB46B83" blockId="8.[151,1436,1701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FF3DF977FEA66BE2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1701,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality (red square) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FDF8F977FC8B6BE2" box="[594,824,1701,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FDF8F977FC8B6BE2" box="[594,824,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tributary of the Igarapé
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FBFDF977FB736BE2" box="[1111,1216,1701,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Iguanodectidae" genus="Bryconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piracolina">Piracolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, upper Rio Machado drainage, Rio Madeira basin, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF68D20FF6DF8D7FC026DA1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1797,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,324]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FF6DF8D7FE3D6A47" bold="true" box="[199,398,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FDD3F8D7FCC66A44" box="[633,885,1797,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FDD3F8D7FCC66A44" box="[633,885,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Corydoras hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFF68D21FC47F8D7FB876A44" box="[1005,1076,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level on the Chapada dos
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FF60F8FBFEAD6A1B" box="[202,286,1833,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis">Parecis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a small terra-firme igarapé (= highland creek) with little preserved riparian vegetation and surrounded by large plantation fields (mostly soy and corn), near Vilhena, Mato Grosso. It is a clear water stream
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFF68D21FF3DF8A3FEBB6AD0" box="[151,264,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="8E309B73FFF68D21FED7F8A0FE5D6AD0" box="[381,494,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, with swift currents, and a bottom composed of sand and dead leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1F32A13FFF68D21FAE3F8A3FA3D6AD3" box="[1353,1422,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,379,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,379,1343]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tributary of the Igarapé Piracolina, upper Rio Machado, Rio Madeira basin, Vilhena, Rondônia, Brazil, type locality of Corydoras hephaestus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species are not abundant, and specimens were collected one by one. Shoalling behavior was not observed. Syntopic species included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FE65F868FAA76A8B" authority="Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005" authorityName="Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco" authorityYear="2005" box="[463,1300,1977,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FE65F868FD716A88" box="[463,706,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Ancistrus verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FA8EF868FDCA6AAF" authority="Wingert & Malabarba, 2011" authorityName="Wingert & Malabarba" authorityYear="2011" class="Actinopterygii" family="Iguanodectidae" genus="Bryconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piracolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FA8EF868FEBF6AAC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Bryconops piracolina</emphasis>
|
||
Wingert & Malabarba, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF68D21FD25F80FFCFA6AAC" box="[655,841,2013,2037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Cetopsorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF68D21FD25F80FFCFA6AAC" box="[655,841,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Cetopsorhamdia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFF68D21FC49F80FFAE96AAF" author="Bockmann" box="[995,1370,2013,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" refString="Bockmann, F. A. & Slobodian, V. (2013) Heptapteridae. In: Queiroz, L. J., Torrente-Vilara, G., Ohara, W. M., Pires, T. H. S., Zuanon, J. & Doria, C. R. C. (Org.), Peixes do rio Madeira. Vol. 3. Sao Paulo, Dialeto, pp. 14 - 77." type="book" year="2013">Bockmann & Slobodian, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF78D20FF3DFF4AFD7B6DE9" authority="Ohara" authorityName="Ohara" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,712,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FF3DFF4AFE626DE9" box="[151,465,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Hyphessobrycon lucenorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFF78D20FE73FF45FD7B6DE9" author="Ohara" box="[473,712,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" refString="Ohara, W. M. & Lima, F. C. T. (2015) Hyphessobrycon lucenorum (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the rio Madeira basin, Rondonia State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3972 (4), 562 - 572. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.4.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Ohara & Lima, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF78D20FD79FF4AFC3D6DE9" box="[723,910,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FD79FF4AFC3D6DE9" box="[723,910,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FC69FF4AFBD06DE9" box="[963,1123,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">melonostichos</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF78D20FF3DFF6EFD2A6D8C" authority="Ohara & Marinho, 2016" authorityName="Ohara & Marinho" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,665,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FF3DFF6EFE366D8D" box="[151,389,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Moenkhausia parecis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D594B67FFF78D20FE26FF6EFD2A6D8C" author="Ohara" box="[396,665,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" refString="Ohara, W. M. & Marinho, M. M. F. (2016) A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Machado at Chapada dos Parecis, rio Madeira basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1), 37 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20150041" type="journal article" year="2016">Ohara & Marinho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF78D20FD65FF6EFCF96D8D" box="[719,842,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lebiasinidae" genus="Pyrrhulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FD65FF6EFCF96D8D" box="[719,842,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Pyrrhulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The analysis of stomach contents of one paratype (MZUSP 118570) revealed the presence of sand, algae and nematodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01D2651DFFF78D20FF6DFED5FA3A6C1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="49773696FFF78D20FF6DFED5FA3A6C1D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FF6DFED5FEFD6C79" bold="true" box="[199,334,263,288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC84D15FFF78D20FD94FED5FD096C46" box="[574,698,263,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hephaestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBCEA84FFF78D20FD94FED5FD096C46" box="[574,698,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from the Greek, Ἥφαιστος (or Hēphaistos), the Greek god of fire, metalworking, forges, and blacksmiths. Alluding to the red color of the body and fins. A noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |