343 lines
49 KiB
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343 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2972" ID-GBIF-Dataset="820e831b-3580-47e9-b014-6aaae520c433" ID-PMC="PMC3367565" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-194-1" ID-PubMed="22679381" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-194-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 194" ModsDocTitle="Perlesta ephelida, a new Nearctic stonefly species (Plecoptera, Perlidae)" checkinTime="1451249018915" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A. & DeWalt, R. Edward" docDate="2012" docId="BC2EB584C913817F3F9DFC664D9CB6EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 194: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 194" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2972" docTitle="Perlesta ephelida Grubbs & DeWalt, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEFFFC0FFB6FFF4FFF0557D3E14DC63" masterDocTitle="Perlesta ephelida, a new Nearctic stonefly species (Plecoptera, Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668153901447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Perlesta ephelida, a new Nearctic stonefly species (Plecoptera, Perlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeWalt, R. Edward</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>194</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>15</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2972</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2972</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-194-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035550" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5983849-EE20-4A42-BEB6-B5588AA1500A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2EB584C913817F3F9DFC664D9CB6EC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5983849-EE20-4A42-BEB6-B5588AA1500A" authority="Grubbs & DeWalt" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida Grubbs & DeWalt</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–79–">-79-</normalizedToken>
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21
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype: male, in alcohol, USA: Kentucky: Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, Alvaton, 36.8704, -86.3683, 2.vi.1999, S.A. Grubbs (INHS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA: Alabama: Clay Co., Enitachopco Creek, CR 35, 9 km ESE Millersville, 33.1602, -85.8352, 18.v.2008, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 2♀ (WKU). Illinois: Winnebago Co., Sugar River, Sugar River Forest Preserve, 42.4604, -89.2399, 22.vi.2010, R.E. DeWalt, E.W. Hernandez and M.M. Brown, 15♂ (INHS-516704). Indiana: Bartholomew Co., East Fork White River, Azalia Bridge, 1.5 km SW Azalia, 39.0849, -85.8598, 11.vi.2000, S.A. Grubbs, 4♂, 3♀ (WKU), same but 9.vii.2008, S.A. Grubbs,♀ (WKU); Pulaski Co., Tippecanoe River, 8 km NNE Winamac, 41.1316, -86.5880, 28.vi.2006, R.E. DeWalt, 4♂, 3♀ (INHS-164863); Steuben Co., Pigeon River, Rte. 327, 14 km N Helmer, 41.6513, -85.1744, 23.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 4♀, 2 nymphs (WKU). Kentucky: Warren Co., same data as Holotype but 24.v.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 3♀ (WKU), same but 30.v.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU), same but 19.vi.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU), same but 20.vi.1999 (reared), S.A. Grubbs, ♀, nymph, exuvia (WKU), same but 22.vi.1999 (reared), S.A. Grubbs, ♀, exuvia (WKU), same but 26.vi.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU), same but 29.vi.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU), same but 2.vii.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU), same but 9.vii.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU), same but 20.v.2001, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU), same but 30.v.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU). Maryland: Washington Co., Licking Creek, 1 km N Pectonville, 39.6760, -78.0430, 3.viii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, 7♂ (WKU), same but 6.viii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU), same but 12.vii.1997, S.A. Grubbs, 25♂, 69♀ (WKU). Michigan: Calhoun Co., South Branch Kalamazoo River, M-60, Homer, 42.1469, -84.8023, 25.vii.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 6♂, 8♀ (WKU); Ionia Co., Flat River, 2 km N Belding, Flat River State Game Area, 43.1197, -85.2243, 21.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 2♀, 4 nymphs (WKU); St. Joseph Co., Rocky River, 1 km SW Moore Park at Floating Bridge Rd., 42.0056, -85.6461, 9.vi.2010, R.E. DeWalt, M. Pessino and E.W. Hernandez, 6♂, 3♀ (INHS-549882). Missouri: Oregon Co., Eleven Point River, Rte.160, Riverton Access, 36.6489, -91,2004, 27.vi.2011, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, ♀ (WKU). Ohio: Portage Co., Cuyahoga River, 6 km E Streetsboro Coits Rd., 41.2493, -81.2694, 25.vi.2006, R.E. DeWalt, 11♂, 14♀ (INHS-163781). Wisconsin: Sawyer Co., Namekagon River, NE Hayward, public canoe put-in, 46.0720, -91.4170, 25.vi.2010, R.E. DeWalt, E. Hernandez and M.M. Brown, 5♂, 6♀ (INHS-516414).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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CANADA: Flood River, [5 km S Atikokan], 48.7107, -91.5968, ROM Field Party, 3.vii.1984, 4 nymphs (ROM-9496); Ottawa River, Remic Rapids Champlain Bridge, 45.4078, -75.7544, 3.vii.1935, F. P. Ide, 2 nymphs (CNC-1282). USA, Alabama: Calhoun Co., Terrapin Creek, U.S. 278 at CR 33, 4 km NE Piedmont, 33.9550, -85.5712, 17.v.2008, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU); Cleburne Co., Tallapoosa River, CR 72, 21 km ENE Heflin, 33.7140,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
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85.3733, 8.vi.2007, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU); Talladega Co., Cheaha Creek, CR 005, 12 km NE Talladega, 33.5319, -86.0415, 18.v.2008, S.A. Grubbs, 5♀ (WKU); Talladega Creek, CR 303, 6 km S Talladega, 33.3826, -86.0790, 18.v.2008, S.A. Grubbs, 3♀ (WKU); Tallapoosa Co., Hillabee Creek, 15 km NE Alexander City, 33.0657, -85.8798, 18.v.2008, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU). Arkansas: Lawrence Co., Spring River, 1 km S Ravenden, 36.2246, -91.2505, 27.vi.2011, S.A. Grubbs, 2♀ (WKU); Sharp Co., Martins Creek, 5 km NE Wilford, 36.2722, -91.3326, 27.vi.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU). Illinois: Clark Co., Big Creek, 6.5 km NNW Marshall, 39.4480, -87.7170, 21.vi.1993, D.W. Webb, 3♂, 2♀ (INHSPle-2978); Franklin Co., Big Muddy River, Zeigler, 37.8914, -89.0199, 6.viii.1976, S. Herbert, ♂ (INHS-487359). Indiana: Allen Co., Cedar Creek, 1 km W Cedar Canyons at Auburn Rd., 41.2351, -85.1027, 27.vi.2007, R.E. DeWalt, 14♂ (INHS-454376); Cass Co., Eel River, 1 km NE Adamsboro, along CR 600E, 40.7970, -86.2571, 24.v.2006, R.E. DeWalt, ♂, nymph (INHS-164562); Elkhart Co., Little Elkhart River, 5 km E Bristol, Bonnieville Mill County Park, 41.7192, -85.7630, 23.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 3♀ (WKU); Franklin Co., West Fork Whitewater River, nr. U.S. 52, 1 km W Metamora, 39.4550, -85.1562, 6.vi.2009, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU); Johnson Co., Sugar Creek, 4.2 km NW Edinburgh, 39.3821, -85.9978, 21.vi.2006, R.E. DeWalt, ♂ (INHS-163722); Kosciusko Co., Cherry Creek, Winona Lake, 41.2270, -85.8220, 30.vi.1947, F, E. Mockford, ♂ (CNC-1288); Monroe Co., Bloomington, 39.1653,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
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86.5264, 9.vii.1938, Sherrill, ♀ (CNC-1305); Morgan Co., 39.6206, -86.2819, 28.vi.1933, Musgrave, ♀ (PURC-4261); Newton Co., Beaver Lake Ditch, 0.8 km NE Conrad, 41.1073, -87.4373, 8.vii.1998, E. H. Metzler, ♀ (OBS-2910); Starke Co., Kankakee River, 0.25 km N English Lake, 41.2720, -86.8246, 27.vi.2006, R.E. DeWalt, ♀ (INHS-164854); Tippecanoe Co., Wabash River, Lafayette, 40.4202, -86.8971, 16.vii.1923, G. M. Sterrett, ♂ (CNC-1834). Iowa: Buchanon Co., Lime Creek, 3.2 km NE Brandon, 42.3296, -91.9805, 8.vi.2000, D. Heimdal, ♂, ♀ (INHS-36090). Kentucky: Allen Co., Long Creek, Rte. 100, 10 km SE Scottsville, Barren River Lake WMA, 36.6965, -86.0469, 14.vi.2001, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Taylor, ♂, 15♀ (WKU); Bell Co., Cumberland River, NE of Pineville along US-119,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">36.7226</pageBreakToken>
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, -83.6398, 7.vi.2007, R.E. DeWalt and L. Fennema, 5♂, ♀ (INHS-454363); Green Co., Little Brush Creek, 5 km WNW Summersville, 37.3344, -85.5913, 3.vi.2006 (reared), S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU); Brush Creek, Rte. 61, 10 km NW Summersville, 37.3909, -85.6105, 3.vi.2006 (reared), S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Warren</pageBreakToken>
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Co., Middle Fork Drakes Creek, 19 km NE Franklin, 36.8187, -86.3944, 10.vi.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU); at confluence of Barren River and Green River, 15 km NW Richardsville, 37.1809, -86.6232, 4.vi.1999, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU); Maryland: Allegany Co., Flintstone Creek, Flintstone, 14.viii.1995, 39.7079, -78.5664, S. A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU), same but 4.vii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, 9♂, 4♀ (WKU), same but 2.viii.1996, S. A. Grubbs, ♂, 3♀ (WKU); Sideling Hill Creek, Scenic U.S. 40, nr. Bellegrove, 39.7044, -78.3284, 3.viii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, 7♀ (WKU), same but 23.vi.1997, S.A. Grubbs, 3♀ (WKU), same but 14.vii.1998, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂ (WKU); Sideling Hill Creek, 1 km NE Bellegrove, 39.7084, -78.3313, 4.vii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 6♀ (WKU); Town Creek, 5 km NE Oldtown, Green Ridge State Forest, 39.5744, -78.5468, 4.vii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, 10♀ (WKU), same but 8.vi.1998, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 2♀ (WKU); Harford Co., Deer Creek, 7 mi NW Bel Air, Rocks State Park, 39.6314, -76.4052, 12.vii.1998, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2♀ (WKU); Washington Co., Conococheague Creek, 1 km E Fairview, 39.7163, -77.8256, 14.vii.1998, S.A. Grubbs, 10♂, 24♀ (WKU); Tonoloway Creek, Hancock, 39.6981, -78.1565, 3.viii.1996, S.A. Grubbs, 2♀ (WKU). Massachusetts: Hampshire Co., Ware River, Rte. 32, 3 km S Gilbertsville, 42.2847, -72.2161, 28.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU). Michigan: Allegan Co., Rabbit River, 10 km W Wayland, 42.6779, -85.7612, 19.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU); Benzie Co., [Platte River], Benzie State Park, 44.7183, -86.1165, 23.viii.1960, R.A. Scheibner, ♀ (MSUC-8317); Berrien Co., Dowagiac Creek, U.S. 31, Niles, 41.8452, -86.2621, 30.vii.1994, S.A. Grubbs, 5♂, 4♀, 2 nymphs (WKU), same but 7.vi.2001, S.A. Grubbs, 4♂, 2♀ (WKU); Dowagiac Creek, M-51, 2 km N Niles, 41.8643, -86.2416, 19.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 8♂, 9♀ (WKU); Galien River, New Buffalo, 41.8084, -86.7154, 22.vi.1957, J. Lowe, 2♂, ♀ (CNC-500); Clare Co., Middle Branch Tobacco River, 11 km NE Clare, 43.9092, -84.7006, 24.vii.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2 nymphs, exuviae (WKU); Clinton Co., Vermillion Creek, Bath, 42.8345, -84.3692, 15.vii.1955, R.L. Fischer, ♂ (MSUC-7832); Gladwin Co., Cedar River, 5 km N Beaverton, 43.9308, -84.4760, 24.vii.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU); Hillsdale Co., East Branch St. Joseph River, 14 km W Hudson, Lost Nation State Game Area, 41.8635, -84.5145, 23.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU); East Fork West Branch St Joseph River, 14 km S Hillsdale at Dimmers Road, 41.7960, -84.6380, 27.vii.2000, J. Mandrelle, 5♂, 11♀ (OBS-6338); West Branch St. Joseph River, Boy Scout Camp Property, 5 km E State Rte. 49 at Territorial Road, 41.7071, -84.6903, 27.vi.2000, J. Mandrelle, ♂, 7♀ (OBS-6324); Ingham Co., [Grand River], Lansing, 42.7325, -84.5497, 23.vi.1981, ♂ (MSUC-2368); Isabella Co., Pine River, 8 km N Cedar Lake, Edmond State Game Area, 43.4733, -84.9701, 21.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 3♀ (WKU); Kalamazoo Co., Kalamazoo River, 1.5 km SW Galesburg at 35th St., 42.2803, -85.4285, 19.vi.2010, R.E. DeWalt, M. Pessino and E.W. Hernandez, 3♂, ♀ (INHS-550553); Lake Co., Pere Marquette River, 7 km E Baldwin, 43.8869, -85.9370, 23.vii.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂ (WKU); Lenawee Co., River Raisin, 10 km NE Adrian, 41.9492, -83.9415, 23.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU); [River Raisin], Clinton, 42.0718, -83.9796, 28.vi.1941, T.H. Frison and H.H. Ross,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">♂</pageBreakToken>
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(INHSPle-3828); Livingston Co., Portage River, 3 km SE Hell at Dexter-Town Hall Rd, 42.4242, -83.9497, 9.vi.2010, R.E. DeWalt, M. Pessino and E.W. Hernandez, 12♂, 12♀ (INHS-514942); Menominee Co., Little Cedar River, 6 km W Carney at G18, 45.5799, -87.6332, 9.vii.2011, R.E. DeWalt, 2♀ (INHS-552590); Montcalm Co., Fish Creek, Carson City, 43.1773, -84.8566, 21.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂ (WKU); Flat River, Greenville, 43.1771, -85.2478, 21.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU); Flat River, at Hunter Lake, T11N R8W Sec. 33, 43.2921, -85.2592, 8.vii.1966, J. P. Donahue, 3♀ (MSUC-7480); Presque Isle Co., 45.3077, -83.8724, 5.viii.1948, ♂ (MSUC-7839); Saginaw Co., Bad River, 10 km W St. Charles, 43.2987, -84.2689, 21.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU); St. Clair Co., Bad River, 15 km SE Yale, 43.0926, -82.6181, 22.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 2♀ (WKU); St. Joseph Co., Pigeon River, 7 km WSW Pigeon River, 41.7764, -85.7213, 19.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, ♀ (WKU), same but 21.vii.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU); Portage River, Parkville, 42.0146, -85.5480, 19.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2♀ (WKU); Prairie River, Centreville, 41.9291, -85.5284, 21.vii.2006, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKU); Washtenaw Co., Huron River 3 km SE Dexter, 42.3283, -83.8531, 22.vi.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, ♀ (WKU); Huron River, Scio township, 42.3235, -83.8404, 20.vi.1988, T.E. Moore, ♂, ♀ (UMMZ-2807). Missouri: St. Francois Co., Big River, Adjacent to picnic grounds, 37.9669, -90.5346, 19.vi.2008, R.E. DeWalt, ♂ (INHS-515558). Ohio: Ashland Co., Clear Fork [Mohican] River, SE Pleasant Hill Reservoir, 40.6082, -82.2540, ♀, T. Yamamoto, L. Kohalmi, 1.viii.1968, ROME-9773); Ashtabula Co., Ashtabula River, 1.9 km WNW Gageville, 41.8486, -80.6895, 15.vii.1998, M. Silvaggio, 5♀ (OBS-3047); Columbiana Co., Little Beaver Creek, Wayne Twp. [at Steubenville Rd], 40.6947, -80.7658, 14.vii.1997, E.G. Chapman, 2♀ (OBS-6653); Coshocton Co., Bucklew Run, 5 km E Warsaw at Twp. 28 Rd., 40.3323, -81.9378, 26.vi.1999, S.W. Chordas III and J. Thompson, 5♂, 2♀ (OBS-3212); Defiance Co., Mud Creek, 13 km WNW Defiance, 41.3339, -84.4968, 17.vii.2000, S.W. Chordas III and E.G. Chapman, ♀ (OBS-6372); Lake Co., Paine Creek, SE Lane, 41.7208, -81.1761, 22.vi.1999, ♀ (INHS-163045); Licking Co., North Fork Licking River, 3 km S Utica, 40.2095, -82.4428, 13.vii.1999, S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Dee">O'Dee</normalizedToken>
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, ♀ (OBS-2904); Miami Co., Rush Creek, 5 km NE Piqua, 40.1821, -84.2151, 17.vii.2000, S.W. Chordas III and E.G. Chapman, ♀ (OBS-3064); Paulding Co., Maumee River, 16 km NW Paulding, 41.1983, -84.7467, 17.vii.2000, S.W. Chordas III and E.G. Chapman, ♂, ♀ (OBS-6330); Pike Co., Pike State Forest, 39.1031, -83.2682, 1.vi.1938, C.R. Neiswander, 2♂, ♀ (INHSPle-3907); Richland Co., Rocky Fork Mohican River, SE Mansfield, 40.7025, -82.3666, 27.vii.1999, E.G. Chapman, 2♀ (OBS-6313); Scioto Co., 38.8371, -83.0445, 1.vi.1925, C.H. Kennedy, ♂ (OSU-10765); Vinton Co., Pike Run, at SR 327 deadend, 39.3074, -82.7315, 7.vii.1996, J. McCreery, ♀ (OBS-7229); Wayne Co., Killbuck Creek, 9 km SW Wooster, 40.6945, -81.9798, 22.vi.1999, E.G. Chapman, 8♀ (OBS-6327); Williams Co., East Branch St. Joseph River, 4 km N Pioneer, 41.6950, -84.5107, 27.vii.2000, J. Mandrelle, 3♀ (OBS-6339). West Virginia: Morgan Co., Cacapon River, Rte. 9, 39.5286, -78.3478, 12.vi.1998, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 3♀ (WKU). Wisconsin: Burnett Co., St. Croix River,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Riverside</pageBreakToken>
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, 46.0772, -92.2461, 25.vi.2010, R.E. DeWalt, E. Hernandez and M.M. Brown, 2♂, 3♀ (INHS-516406); Dane Co., 43.0186, -89.5498, 30.vi.1949, W. McNeel, ♀ (WIRC-7152); Fond Du Lac Co., T13N, R19E, S23, 43.6687, -88.1938, 24.vi.1975, ♀ (WIRC-14414); Jackson Co., Halls Creek,, 44.3594, -90.7845, 18.vi.1968, ♀ (WIRC-14729); Lincoln Co., Prairie River, WI-17, 45.3361, -89.4650, 20.viii.1992, R.W. Baumann and C.R. Nelson, ♂, ♀ (BYU-1); Marinette Co., Menominee River, 18 km NE Amberg at CR-Z, 45.5814, -87.7866, 26.vi. 2010, R.E. DeWalt, E. Hernandez and M.M. Brown, 10♂ (INHS-550141); Price Co., [South] Fork Flambeau River, Fifield, 45.8798, -90.4156, 18.vi.1934, T.H. Frison and C.O. Mohr, ♂ (INHSPle-3908); Vilas Co., Trout River, Trout Lake, 46.0350, -89.7059, 22.vii.1937, T.H. Frison and H.H. Ross, ♂ (INHSPle-3811).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1. Adult head and pronotum, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figures 2-7.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2 Left paraproct, lateral 3 Left paraproct, caudal 4 Aedeagus, dorsal 5 Aedeagus, lateral 6 SEM micrograph, aedeagus, dorsal, 500X 7 SEM micrograph, female terminalia, ventral, 150X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figures 8-13. Male terminalia, posterodorsal view, SEM micrographs (8
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA, Mississippi, Clarke Co., Rolling Creek, 16 May 2011, 500X 9-13
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
9 USA, Alabama, Clay Co., Enitachopco Creek, 18 May 2008, 350X 10 USA, Indiana, Bartholomew Co., East Fork White River, 11 June 2000, 350X 11 USA, Maryland, Washington Co., Licking Creek, 12 July 1997, 350X 12 USA, Michigan, Calhoun Co., South Branch Kalamazoo River, 25 July 2006, 350X 13 USA, Missouri, Oregon Co., Eleven Point River, 27 June 2011, 200X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figures 14-21.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg SEM micrographs (14-15 USA, Kentucky, Warren Co., Trammel Fork, Drakes Creek, 24 May 1999 16-17 USA, Maryland, Washington Co., Licking Creek, 12 July 1997 18-19 USA, Michigan, Calhoun Co., South Branch Kalamazoo River, 25 July 2006 20-21 USA, Arkansas, Lawrence Co., Spring River, 27 June 2011) 14, 16, 18, 20 Entire egg, 200X; 15, 17, 19, 21. Anterior pole and collar, 1000X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult habitus">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult habitus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head yellow with a dark brown subquadrate ocellar patch and a small, light brown subtriangular patch anterior to the anterior ocellus, pronotum golden-brown with a very faint lighter medial stripe in some specimens (Fig. 1). Wing membrane and veins amber except for pale costal region. Femora dorsally brown, laterally and ventrally yellow; tibia brown. Abdominal terga and sterna yellow. Cerci pale yellow proximally, brown distally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Forewing length 7.5-8.5 mm. Tergum 10 mesal sclerites brown, sensilla basiconica patch distinct with interspersed long hairs (Figs 9-13). Paraproct broadest basally, apically acute, with distinct subapical tooth directed anteromedially (Fig. 2) and typically seen dorsally (Figs 9-13), in caudal view resembling a hypotenuse triangle and tooth visible (Fig. 3). Penis tube + sac long, caecum moderately-sized and thumb-shaped (Fig. 4), lateral sclerite distinct, dorsal patch broad basally, narrowing to narrow strip before expanding apically over caecum and tube (Fig. 5). At higher magnification the dorsal aedeagal patch hairs are noticeably shorter than the expanded portion over the caecum (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Forewing length 9.0-11.0 mm. Subgenital plate lobes comprise medial half of 7th sternite, extending scarcely past anterior margin of 8th sternite, outer margins rounded, inner margins rounded and expanded slightly distally, separated by a shallow v-shaped notch (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="egg">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Egg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Oval. Collar wide and distinctly stalked, highly-infolded, and flanged distally. Chorion smooth or finely pitted (Figs 14-21). Micropyles located ca.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
from posterior pole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nymph">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nymph.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Undescribed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The species name is a derivation of the Greek word (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ephelis”">"ephelis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) for freckle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in reference to the heavily-freckled head mask of the nymphs and associated exuviae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to couplets 11 and 12 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with a paraproct spine visible in lateral view and a group that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stark,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta puttmanni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">Perlesta puttmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kondratieff & Kirchner, 2003, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta decipiens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Perlesta decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walsh, 1862). Although the paraproct spine of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
is directly somewhat anteriorly, it is mainly mesally-directed and typically seen in dorsal aspect (Figs 9-13), and superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta puttmanni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">Perlesta puttmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, BC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="933 - 939" title="Two new species of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from eastern North America." volume="105" year="2003">Kondratieff and Kirchner 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 10). The paraproct spine of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
|
||
visible in dorsal aspect and the tips are rounded apically (Fig. 8); the epiproct tips are pointed apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 9-13). The paraproct spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta puttmanni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">Perlesta puttmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
is visible caudally (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, BC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="933 - 939" title="Two new species of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from eastern North America." volume="105" year="2003">Kondratieff and Kirchner 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 12), which is also seen in this aspect in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 3), but is not visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 7.352). The narrow aedeagal dorsal patch of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 4) is slightly broader than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta puttmanni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">Perlesta puttmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 7.367), whereas both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 7.369) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta decipiens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Perlesta decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 7.306) bear conspicuously broader patches. The egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a wide, well-developed, and distally-flanged collar (Figs 15, 17, 19, 21), resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta decipiens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Perlesta decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 7.397) but easily contrasted from the short collars of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 23-24), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta puttmanni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">Perlesta puttmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, BC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="933 - 939" title="Two new species of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from eastern North America." volume="105" year="2003">Kondratieff and Kirchner 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 15). The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta decipiens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Perlesta decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 7.379) has prominent truncate lobes and a deep v-shaped notch while the medial notch of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shallow and v-shaped (Fig. 7). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
can only be confidently identified if mature eggs are present and associated with a male with a fully-extruded aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figures 22-24.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg SEM micrographs (22-23 USA, Mississippi, Clarke Co., Rolling Creek, 16 May 2011 23 USA, Alabama, Choctaw Co., Bogue Chitto Creek, 17 May 2011) 22 Entire egg, 200X 23-24 Anterior pole and collar, 1000X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The type locality is a 5th-order gravel-bottom stream positioned in the Western Pennyroyal Karst Plain Level IV Ecoregion. Additional stonefly species obtained from the type locality were
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocapnia granulata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">Allocapnia granulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Claassen, 1924),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocapnia nivicola" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicola">Allocapnia nivicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fitch, 1847),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocapnia recta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">Allocapnia recta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Claassen, 1924),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocapnia rickeri" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">Allocapnia rickeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Frison, 1929,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphinemura alabama" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabama">Amphinemura alabama</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baumann, 1996,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocapnia nigritta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritta">Allocapnia nigritta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Provancher, 1876),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Strophopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophopteryx fasciata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Strophopteryx fasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burmeister, 1839),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taeniopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniopteryx maura" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">Taeniopteryx maura</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pictet, 1841),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acroneuria frisoni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frisoni">Acroneuria frisoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stark & Brown, 1991,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlinella drymo" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drymo">Perlinella drymo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Newman, 1839),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephyre" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephyre">Perlesta ephyre</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Newman, 1839),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla catharae" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharae">Neoperla catharae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stark & Baumann, 1978,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla stewarti" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Neoperla stewarti</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stark & Baumann, 1978,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Clioperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clioperla clio" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clio">Clioperla clio</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Newman, 1839),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoperla decepta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta">Isoperla decepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Frison, 1935, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteronarcyidae" genus="Pteronarcys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronarcys dorsata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">Pteronarcys dorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Say, 1823).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed broadly across the central and eastern U.S. from eastern Alabama northeast to Massachusetts, north to the Great Lakes region and Iowa, and northwest to the Interior Highlands region of Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
is expected to be collected from intervening states (e.g. Pennsylvania, Tennessee) where this species has yet to be reported. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to a narrow latitudinal belt in the Gulf Coast region of the southeastern U.S., known currently from Louisiana east to northern Florida panhandle and likely to South Carolina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
records reported from Illinois (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="941 - 950" title="Just how imperiled are aquatic insects? A case study of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Illinois." url="10.1603/0013-8746(2005)098[0941:JHIAAI]2.0.CO;2" volume="98" year="2005">DeWalt et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, RE" journalOrPublisher="Illiesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="31 - 50" title="Updates to the stonefly fauna of Illinois and Indiana." volume="7" year="2011">DeWalt and Grubbs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Indiana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, RE" journalOrPublisher="Illiesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="31 - 50" title="Updates to the stonefly fauna of Illinois and Indiana." volume="7" year="2011">DeWalt and Grubbs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Iowa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heimdal, DP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="761 - 778" title="Annotated list of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Iowa." volume="106" year="2004">Heimdal et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Michigan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grubbs, SA" journalOrPublisher="Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="77 - 84" title="Arcynopteryx compacta, a Holarctic stonefly confirmed from Lake Superior, with a review and first checklist of the stoneflies of Michigan." volume="34" year="2001">Grubbs and Bright 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Ohio (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 26" title="Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness estimation, distribution of functional niche traits, drainage affiliations, and relationships to other states." url="10.3897/zookeys.178.2616" volume="178" year="2012">DeWalt et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta decipiens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Perlesta decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
records from Calhoun (Terrapin Creek) and Clay (Enitachopco Creek) counties noted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grubbs, SA" journalOrPublisher="Illiesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="24 - 30" title="A review of stonefly (Insecta; Plecoptera) taxonomic research in Alabama, with new state records and an updated checklist." volume="7" year="2011">Grubbs (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are now of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="modified key to couplets 11 and 12 in stark (2004) to identify males of perlesta ephelida">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Modified key to couplets 11 and 12 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to identify males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta shubuta" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shubuta">Perlesta shubuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, BP" editor="Stark, BP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey New Series" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 148" title="Perlidae (The Stones)." volume="14" volumeTitle="Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae)." year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta decipiens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Perlesta decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta puttmanni" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">Perlesta puttmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perlesta ephelida" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephelida">Perlesta ephelida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |