204 lines
30 KiB
XML
204 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="202F883793DB45FB8D812A0719EB790D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186069" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99d44e7b-46c3-47a2-9695-3ea43c4186a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186069" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460068170820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2009" docId="335D87D75E0E1F14FF115FEC226BAD64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02021p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2021" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Yamangalea frewana Maddison, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="CF64FFAF5E091F13FF865E182756AA37" masterDocTitle="New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698234705597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68FA69FD6ACB9F6306D383684C7C75B9">
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<mods:title id="8FCF01C68B8D627D25395AB962A85E7E">New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="276B1AF447AF65763AF7A75D00C699C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C4BEE3BC5F9F4D9B36D7B56199770AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="125381C82707330AF2A9033AAD62AB53">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95CEB79FA809604A8A418F736FE6F8AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E5C0851C850275D24EB8EB6E6928613">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D38742127254023DCC6D8C8ED44E97D6">
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<mods:date id="E917C5B18AE630CA392AF50FA226DD7A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F3BAA563368722AA63BE8114A81EF9DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2CDD55A8B8321A04B75BE5FAFABC879">2021</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3CE9DCB080E481D97C4E443C8F16003A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9CB5CB2CD79EE5EFAA158AA9FA72676C">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="08712294E3A9209E8FEAE21E11FA5EDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2AEE1D7D9D885F98B6C1E17B3A60E42F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9173894E07BCAA4F4DE99B3F63EDB88B" type="GBIF-Dataset">99d44e7b-46c3-47a2-9695-3ea43c4186a0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="502FBD3DCFA197FBC76F4FC039B385EB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="585013BA99A9056668103C00422D85E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">186069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="335D87D75E0E1F14FF115FEC226BAD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335D87D75E0E1F14FF115FEC226BAD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335D87D75E0E1F14FF115FEC226BAD64" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0E1F14FF115FEC267BA807" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF115FEC257BA83A" blockId="7.[151,557,499,560]" box="[151,557,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="E00381AD5E0E1F14FF115FEC257BA83A" bold="true" box="[151,557,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF115FEC257BA83A" bold="true" box="[151,557,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FF115FEC26C0A839" ID-CoL="5CQY2" box="[151,406,500,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yamangalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frewana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF115FEC26C0A839" bold="true" box="[151,406,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yamangalea frewana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357A85E0E1F14FE1B5FEB257BA83A" box="[413,557,499,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF115C0E267BA807" blockId="7.[151,557,499,560]" box="[151,301,534,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FF195C0E2673A807" box="[159,293,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 20–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0E1F14FF115C7B240DA984" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF115C7B2330A8C5" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF115C7B2619A84A" bold="true" box="[151,335,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="644F88635E0E1F14FF115C7B2783A84A" box="[151,213,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="644F88635E0E1F14FEDE5C7C2690A849" box="[344,454,612,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male in
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||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FDB65C7C253AA849" box="[560,620,612,638]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UBC</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FDFA5C7C25EEA849" box="[636,696,612,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SEM</collectionCode>
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with labels: "
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||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376515E0E1F14FCDD5C7C23D1A849" box="[859,1159,612,638]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FCDD5C7C24EBA849" box="[859,957,612,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAPUA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FC435C7C235EA849" box="[965,1032,612,638]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FB975C7C23D1A849" box="[1041,1159,612,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GUINEA</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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||
: Enga Province: Paiam Forest, near Suyan Village.
|
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FE5B5C922561A893" box="[477,567,650,676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-5.495">S 5.495</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FDB95C9225EDA893" box="[575,699,650,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="143.144">E 143.144</geoCoordinate>
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. elev.
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||
<quantity id="7C0C9B245E0E1F14FC825C92240BA893" box="[772,861,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
<date id="CF4A10015E0E1F14FC255C922368A893" box="[931,1086,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-07-10">10 July 2008</date>
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||
. W. Maddison, Pingisa Saiké, Yainé Ribson, S. Soté, N. Soté. WPM#08–007", "
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FCA25CA92391A8FC" authority="Maddison" authorityName="Maddison" box="[804,1223,689,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yamangalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frewana">Yamangalea frewana Maddison</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="644F88635E0E1F14FB505CA92201A8FC" box="[1238,1367,689,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
", and "
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||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FF195CC0278BA8C5" box="[159,221,728,754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UBC</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FF6A5CC0260AA8C5" box="[236,348,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SEM AR</collectionCode>
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00016".
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||
<typeStatus id="644F88635E0E1F14FE385CC02562A8C5" box="[446,564,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FDB95CC025CAA8C5" box="[575,668,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FD2E5CC0244AA8C5" box="[680,796,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FCAE5CC024FEA8C5" box="[808,936,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF435CE6240DA984" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF435CE62533A92F" bold="true" box="[197,613,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FDE95CE62580A92F" box="[623,726,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FD625CE62436A92F" box="[740,864,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with data "
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||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376515E0E1F14FC755CE62266A92F" box="[1011,1328,766,792]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FC755CE6230DA92F" box="[1011,1115,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAPUA</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FBE25CE623FCA92F" box="[1124,1194,766,792]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FB355CE62266A92F" box="[1203,1328,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GUINEA</collectionCode>
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||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Eastern Highlands Province: Mt.
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||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FE4B5D3D250AA908" box="[461,604,805,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cucudeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahavisuka">Gahavisuka</taxonomicName>
|
||
Provincial Park.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FCB45D3D24D9A908" box="[818,911,805,831]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-6.015">S 6.015</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FC1E5D3D234CA908" box="[920,1050,805,831]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="145.412">E 145.412</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. elev.
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B245E0E1F14FBEE5D3D2392A908" box="[1128,1220,805,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
<date id="CF4A10015E0E1F14FA885D3D278EA951" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-08-01" valueMax="2008-08-02" valueMin="2008-08-01">1–2 August 2008</date>
|
||
. W. Maddison. WPM#08-025."
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FDE35D5425B6A951" box="[613,736,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD485E0E1F14FD6B5D542422A951" box="[749,884,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
with data "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376515E0E1F14FB865D542262A951" box="[1024,1332,844,870]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FB865D542333A951" box="[1024,1125,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAPUA</collectionCode>
|
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FBE85D5423E5A951" box="[1134,1203,844,870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NEW</collectionCode>
|
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<collectionCode id="DDE5AE045E0E1F14FB3D5D542262A951" box="[1211,1332,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GUINEA</collectionCode>
|
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</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Eastern Highlands Province: Mt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FE455D6A2518A9BB" box="[451,590,882,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cucudeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahavisuka">Gahavisuka</taxonomicName>
|
||
Provincial Park.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FC9A5D6A2421A9BB" box="[796,887,882,908]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-6.016">S 6.016</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FCF95D6A24AFA9BB" box="[895,1017,882,908]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="145.417">E 145.417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FBA65D6A232CA9BB" box="[1056,1146,882,908]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-6.017">S 6.017</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0E1F14FB055D6A2256A9BB" box="[1155,1280,882,908]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="145.416">E 145.416</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. elev.
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B245E0E1F14FACC5D6A27A6A984" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2470.0" valueMax="2490.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450 – 2490 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
<date id="CF4A10015E0E1F14FEB35D8126B3A984" box="[309,485,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-08-02">2 August 2008</date>
|
||
. W. Maddison. WPM#08–027."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0E1F14FF435DA72525AE79" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF435DA72525AE79" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF435DA72605A9EE" bold="true" box="[197,339,959,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of Fred Wanless, whose studies of basal salticids, including cocalodines, built the foundations for our modern understanding of the deep structure of salticid phylogeny. The unorthodox patronym "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FE2E5A152551AE11" box="[424,519,1037,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yamangalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frewana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FE2E5A152551AE11" box="[424,519,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">frewana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" was chosen to avoid confusion with the many species among related salticids with the more typical epithet "
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FE7D5A2C2536AE7A" box="[507,608,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">wanlessi</emphasis>
|
||
".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0E1F14FF435A422222AEF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF435A422222AEF5" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF435A42261DAE43" bold="true" box="[197,331,1114,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small cocalodine from tree trunks and branches, resembling small spartaeines such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FF115A992621AEAC" authority="Wanless." authorityName="Wanless." box="[151,375,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mintonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF115A992652AEAD" box="[151,260,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mintonia</emphasis>
|
||
Wanless.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Males can be recognized by the large hooked median apophysis, much more prominent than the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FEE95AB02691AEF5" box="[367,455,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); females by the two posterior epigynal openings beside a central lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FA885AB02230AEF5" box="[1294,1382,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0E1F14FF435AD6226BAD64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF435AD626A7AC29" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF435AD6260BAEDF" bold="true" box="[197,349,1230,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FEE35AD726F7AEDF" box="[357,417,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="644F88635E0E1F14FE375AD62548AEDF" box="[433,542,1230,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Carapace length 1.6; abdomen length 1.4. Chelicerae: small, vertical, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Intercheliceral sclerite not enlarged into a visible horn. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FF195B042679AF01" box="[159,303,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): embolus hidden; begins at prolateral distal corner of bulb, goes dorsally into cymbium then retrolaterally and finally ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FDB65B5A25D3AF6B" box="[560,645,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) to end near the tip of the conductor and median apophysis. Median apophysis is the most easily visible dark sclerite; long and hooked. Conductor is membranous, and accompanies median apophysis. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with three pairs. Carapace of most common salticid form, with eyes not on tubercles. PME large. Colour: Mottled brown, with pale stripe around base of carapace, and pale longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FBA95BC523EEAFC0" box="[1071,1208,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). First legs darkest. Palpus clothed in white hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF4358332214AD31" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF4358332649AC73" box="[197,287,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="644F88635E0E1F14FEA9583226CAAC73" box="[303,412,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, UBC–SEM AR00017). Carapace length 1.9; abdomen length 2.1. Chelicerae: three promarginal and 3–4 retromarginal teeth. Palp with tarsal claw. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with three pairs. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FCC158602486ACA5" box="[839,976,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) with openings near posterior margin. Carapace and eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FE0F58862545AC8F" box="[393,531,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in male. Colour: as in male. There are two colour forms of female, the common one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FEC658DD26C0ACE8" box="[320,406,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to the male, and a second paler form known from one female from each of the Paiam Forest and Mt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0E1F14FE1C58F4257EAD31" box="[410,552,1772,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cucudeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahavisuka">Gahavisuka</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having broad pale patch dorsally on thorax and abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FB5B58F42263AD31" box="[1245,1333,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,185,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1424,185,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 30. Yamangalea frewana, new species. 20 – 21 Holotype male. 22 Female from Mt. Gahavisuka, pale colour form. 23 Female from Paiam Forest, typical colour form. 24 – 30 Specimens from type locality, Paiam Forest. 24 – 26 Palp of holotype male (24 ventral view, 25 retrolateral view, 26 same view as Fig. 24, diagrammed to show embolus (e), conductor (c) and median apophysis (ma). The embolus arises on the prolateral side, goes dorsally into the cymbium then ends (e') near the conductor). 27 – 28 Female carapace. 29 Epigynum, ventral view. 30 Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm on genitalia, 1 mm on carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0E1F14FF43590A226BAD64" blockId="7.[151,1438,611,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0E1F14FF43590A26C4AD1B" bold="true" box="[197,402,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Found only at fairly high elevation on tree trunks and branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0E1F14FB2C590B2253AD1A" box="[1194,1285,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="19.[151,270,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1304]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Habitats of cocalodines. Microhabitat indicated by arrows. 87 Habitat of Allococalodes madidus, on mosses on small tree trunks along stream (Umgé, S 5.3054 E 142.5098); approximate width of field 1.5 m. 88 Habitat of Yamangalea frewana, on tree branches and trunks (Mt. Gahavisuka, S 6.015 E 145.412); approximate diameter of branch indicated 5 cm. Most were found on larger, vertical tree trunks. 89 Habitat of Tabuina varirata, on conifer in clearing (Varirata National Park, S 9.436 E 147.364); approximate width of field 0.7 m. 90 Habitat of Cucudeta zabkai, in leaf litter at base of Pandanus (near Tualapa, S 5.291 E 142.500); approximate width of field 1 m. 91 Habitat of Cucudeta uzet, in leaf litter at base of Pandanus (Umgé, S 5.304 E 142.512); approximate width of field 1 m. 92 Habitat of Cucudeta gahavisuka, in leaf litter on terraces on slope in forest (Mt. Gahavisuka, S 6.01451 E 145.41171); approximate width of field 1.5 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most were found by brushing tree trunks over a beating sheet. The trunks were not heavily covered with mosses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |