154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F82F587A96A53BB27207DFD03CC070C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186069" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99d44e7b-46c3-47a2-9695-3ea43c4186a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186069" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460068170820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2009" docId="335D87D75E0D1F17FF115FEB23E6AEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02021p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2021" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cocalodes Pocock" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="CF64FFAF5E091F13FF865E182756AA37" masterDocTitle="New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698234705597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3524547A494F3A4BC130A2155147F10">
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<mods:title id="805FAFDE351DC28C4CBE69ECFE511B38">New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BBD0162B00515A550677E9CCBA2610DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC2EBC2F27A9827EC6FFE09ED0809A25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32277A48555A325B2ECD8226B10D1B06">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0651BCA3F91975F991EC63FBDED0DD46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF3907E23667A1683E1E23119D90C47F">
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<mods:title id="650E17E6DF3EBBDA123AD69B493186B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E514CBE20165E31287E589D1466B86B">
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<mods:date id="C4B3ABCADC01D14053E0C48C97725263">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE1244B4144B2CD869FD5DBBBE2AC924" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85C4B6948880237936BA434DA3F6DBAD">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE804C2A1597A101E5ABDF9BAD1CF614">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E50F7B7F7B34C9B415F38115E56A6C6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7A4790FFECC5C3A3ACAA0751B34882E" type="GBIF-Dataset">99d44e7b-46c3-47a2-9695-3ea43c4186a0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB155A253329DAF73FDF9468E981A860" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F45121D057A33834BB0EACAF11741176" type="Zenodo-Dep">186069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="335D87D75E0D1F17FF115FEB23E6AEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335D87D75E0D1F17FF115FEB23E6AEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335D87D75E0D1F17FF115FEB23E6AEAC" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0D1F17FF115FEB2452A9BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0D1F17FF115FEB269DA83A" blockId="4.[151,459,499,526]" box="[151,459,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="E00381AD5E0D1F17FF115FEB269DA83A" bold="true" box="[151,459,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FF115FEB269DA83A" bold="true" box="[151,459,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FF6B5FEC269DA83A" ID-CoL="3RJW" ID-ENA="1560421" authority="Pocock" authorityName="Pocock" box="[237,459,499,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FF6B5FEC263FA839" bold="true" box="[237,361,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cocalodes</emphasis>
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Pocock
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0D1F17FF115C252452A9BB" blockId="4.[151,1436,573,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF654B305E0D1F17FF115C252602A860" author="Wanless" box="[151,340,573,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Wanless, F. R. (1982). A revision of the spider genus Cocalodes with a description of a new related genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 42, 263 - 298." type="journal article" year="1982">Wanless (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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reviewed the 12 species known in this genus, which is delimited by the characteristically expanded conductor of the male palp and the elongated and relatively flat body (in comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FF115C922611A894" box="[151,327,650,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Allococalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FF115C922611A894" box="[151,327,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allococalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Many males of
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FDA05C9225FFA894" box="[550,681,650,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FDA05C9225FFA894" box="[550,681,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cocalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the intercheliceral sclerite (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF654B305E0D1F17FBCA5C922244A893" author="Maddison" box="[1100,1298,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Maddison, W. P. (1996) Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formely placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 154, 215 - 368." type="journal article" year="1996">Maddison 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) elongated considerably into a horn (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF654B305E0D1F17FE445CA9253CA8FC" author="Wanless" box="[450,618,689,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Wanless, F. R. (1982). A revision of the spider genus Cocalodes with a description of a new related genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 42, 263 - 298." type="journal article" year="1982">Wanless 1982</bibRefCitation>
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), a derived trait shared with
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FC3F5CA92309A8FD" box="[953,1119,689,714]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Allococalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FC3F5CA92309A8FD" box="[953,1119,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allococalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that suggests the two form a monophyletic group.
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0D1F17FE205CC0255EA8C5" box="[422,520,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1372,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1374,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Cocalodes species. 2 – 5 C. macellus from Wanakipa area (2 – 3 male, 4 – 5 female). 6 – 9 C. longicornis from Varirata National Park (6 – 8 male, 9 female). Inset in Fig. 8 shows intercheliceral horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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shows the horn in a living male
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FC025CC023E2A8C5" authority="Wanless. It" authorityName="Wanless. It" box="[900,1204,728,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FC025CC0237AA8C6" box="[900,1068,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. longicornis</emphasis>
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Wanless. It
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</taxonomicName>
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is not easily visible in a living male in normal poses, as it rests between the elongate chelicerae. Some species, such as
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FA065CE72623A908" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FA065CE72656A909" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. macellus</emphasis>
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(Thorell)
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</taxonomicName>
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, lack a projecting horn.
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<bibRefCitation id="DF654B305E0D1F17FD105D3D2418A908" author="Wanless" box="[662,846,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Wanless, F. R. (1982). A revision of the spider genus Cocalodes with a description of a new related genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 42, 263 - 298." type="journal article" year="1982">Wanless (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that even in
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FBDD5D3D2381A909" box="[1115,1239,805,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FBDD5D3D2381A909" box="[1115,1239,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cocalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males without a horn, the sclerite is unusually large, but it remains to be studied whether it is larger than typical for basal salticids (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF654B305E0D1F17FE805D6A2694A9BB" author="Maddison" box="[262,450,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Maddison, W. P. (1996) Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formely placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 154, 215 - 368." type="journal article" year="1996">Maddison 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DF654B305E0D1F17FE485D6A25AEA9BB" author="Maddison" box="[462,760,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Maddison, W. P. & Hedin, M. C. (2003) Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 17, 529 - 549." type="journal article" year="2003">Maddison & Hedin 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3EE654A5E0D1F17FF435D8023E6AEAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36C15E0D1F17FF435D8023E6AEAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,573,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FF435D8026C4A985" bold="true" box="[197,402,920,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Natural history.</emphasis>
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In our recent field work three species were found.
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FB845D8123C7A985" box="[1026,1169,921,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FB845D8123C7A985" box="[1026,1169,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. macellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0D1F17FB275D812258A984" box="[1185,1294,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1372,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1374,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Cocalodes species. 2 – 5 C. macellus from Wanakipa area (2 – 3 male, 4 – 5 female). 6 – 9 C. longicornis from Varirata National Park (6 – 8 male, 9 female). Inset in Fig. 8 shows intercheliceral horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
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) was found most commonly at
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<quantity id="7C0C9B245E0D1F17FEF15DD82696A9ED" box="[375,448,960,986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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but as high as
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<quantity id="7C0C9B245E0D1F17FDEA5DD82592A9ED" box="[620,708,960,986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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elevation near Wanakipa, Southern Highlands Province (
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0D1F17FAE65DD822CDA9ED" box="[1376,1435,960,986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5555" value="-5.3">S 5.3</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0D1F17FF115DFE27AFAE37" box="[151,249,998,1024]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5555" value="142.5">E 142.5</geoCoordinate>
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). At
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<quantity id="7C0C9B245E0D1F17FEB35DFE26D7AE37" box="[309,385,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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elevation in
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FDA65DFE2529AE37" box="[544,639,998,1024]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tabuina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varirata">Varirata</taxonomicName>
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National Park, Central Province (
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0D1F17FB9D5DFE233EAE37" box="[1051,1128,998,1024]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="555" value="-9.44">S 9.44</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC050065E0D1F17FBF75DFE2389AE37" box="[1137,1247,998,1024]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="555" value="147.36">E 147.36</geoCoordinate>
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) were found
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FA075DFF2676AE11" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FA075DFF2676AE11" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. longicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0D1F17FEB65A1526C8AE10" box="[304,414,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1372,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1374,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Cocalodes species. 2 – 5 C. macellus from Wanakipa area (2 – 3 male, 4 – 5 female). 6 – 9 C. longicornis from Varirata National Park (6 – 8 male, 9 female). Inset in Fig. 8 shows intercheliceral horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FE6F5A1525AAAE10" authority="Wanless. All" authorityName="Wanless. All" box="[489,764,1037,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expers">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FE6F5A15250DAE11" box="[489,603,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. expers</emphasis>
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Wanless. All
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</taxonomicName>
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were found on large-leaved plants at rainforest edge or within the rainforest.
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FE175A2C254DAE7A" box="[401,539,1076,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FE175A2C254DAE7A" box="[401,539,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. macellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found on
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FD435A2C246CAE7A" box="[709,826,1076,1101]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FD435A2C246CAE7A" box="[709,826,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pandanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, palms and native bamboos;
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FB085A2C23ADAE7A" box="[1166,1275,1076,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expers">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FB085A2C23ADAE7A" box="[1166,1275,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. expers</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FAA15A2C22CAAE7A" box="[1319,1436,1076,1101]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FAA15A2C22CAAE7A" box="[1319,1436,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pandanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves within the forest. Shown in
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A445E0D1F17FDC25A4225FDAE43" box="[580,683,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,351,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,351,1259]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Papua New Guinea, with collecting localities for cocalodines described here. All localities except the Baiteta Forest were sampled during the 2008 Conservation International expedition. The Baiteta Forest site was sampled by Olivier Missa in 1995 by canopy fogging. Listed are all known cocalodines at each site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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are the species of
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FC145A432345AE43" box="[914,1043,1115,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cocalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8980EAD35E0D1F17FC145A432345AE43" box="[914,1043,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cocalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected at sites in
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<collectingCountry id="C3E376515E0D1F17FA975A4227B9AEAC" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D425E0D1F17FEA05A99262FAEAC" box="[294,377,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tabuina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiteta">Baiteta</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest site was collected by canopy fogging by Olivier Missa in 1995.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |