749 lines
90 KiB
XML
749 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="1A45B96E9867E8EAD464747DA93C8735" ID-CLB-Dataset="9474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.724.1163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc32164b-965a-4ed6-ac80-1015e48db264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4298044" ID-ZooBank="BCE0C16C-5678-4FF7-AF88-58E7F1D30144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606736339279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mederos, Jorge, Gago, Sergi, Brañas, Neus, Fadrique, Floren, Caballero-López, Berta & Masó, Glòria" docDate="2020" docId="335D87C45F6BFFFA14EAFE59FE5496EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-724_mederos_gago_branas.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dicranophragma (Brachylimnophila) relictum Mederos 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="06E1B5A9-0618-4121-832E-094B65D3B55A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="CF64FFBC5F6FFFF01572FF9CFFB89452" masterDocTitle="A new Dicranophragma (Diptera: Limoniidae) from a hypogeous environment in Catalonia (Iberian Peninsula)" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698846912765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9478E66EBB3D24646B23510EF8C99314">A new Dicranophragma (Diptera: Limoniidae) from a hypogeous environment in Catalonia (Iberian Peninsula)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D79779D6F08676369D512CC7F73DF16F">Mederos, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5476D302964B3707EE84A4373DA9508D">Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Castell dels Tres Dragons, Passeig Picasso s / n, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C50FD79DF63F4FA3C6C3D9A85CD5AF94" type="email">mederos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="918057D02E55B1ED691A7720C6AD9824">Gago, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="714E8CC1A1D4D7146919F3C3D6169F51">Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Castell dels Tres Dragons, Passeig Picasso s / n, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E75290E09345E719256E909D0222667" type="email">sgagoc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23711A863162F512E6B1F0884D5E3B62">Brañas, Neus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE075F39137624BA88E8A05A8D1FFB82">Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Castell dels Tres Dragons, Passeig Picasso s / n, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F3A60B5201EA957D05F19E7A30912AD" type="email">nbranasv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DA3249A9455699A56EF128103EAD40">Fadrique, Floren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84C5438D5358B1670DBA8BF29B76AE2A">Associació Catalana de Bioespeleologia, Carrer Moreres 3, 43890 L’Hospitalet de l’Infant, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10238808DF77D92E140FB32B68B243E2" type="email">ffadrique@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5AD276D3717346F5507CBE5A2757B25C">Caballero-López, Berta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F9E176EEFC2D9B5BF396DB90A361A49">Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Castell dels Tres Dragons, Passeig Picasso s / n, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD591B406538ED068278C1A815EC37A2" type="email">bcaballerolo@bcn.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12ACB4A3060BD8245E5668FC9B28DE99">Masó, Glòria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="597D456B8CFE1087E07447DAC1039851">Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Castell dels Tres Dragons, Passeig Picasso s / n, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABBDAA316C43C45C71F1C0E8ABB8CEE7" type="email">gmaso@bcn.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B281080F627339EAEE190D4962286843">
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<mods:title id="CFC364076658155B5C152B67E7A12532">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D31C0ACCA5C01FB62114858EE4D9B57">
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<mods:date id="CB547059783798DA1987CA948E39B24C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A853890BDF1456C0A717E7BD411C9E20">2020-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99DD6DC4B620DFB39E7D4E7DA002F71B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="00120436B9AC69D575932DC1DE18B8CB">724</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5C40981B292A345D06882EC9BBE4FB3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2503564637390651E7FCA0F7A90F0090" type="CLB-Dataset">9474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A71956505A5DF63510E826C0CB7D01FC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.724.1163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="335D87C45F6BFFFA14EAFE59FE5496EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170599251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328320" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06E1B5A9-0618-4121-832E-094B65D3B55A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335D87C45F6BFFFA14EAFE59FE5496EA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F6BFFF414EAFE59FB2495B2" box="[408,1180,453,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF414EAFE59FB2495B2" blockId="4.[373,1216,453,551]" box="[408,1180,453,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="E00381BE5F6BFFF414EAFE59FB2495B2" box="[408,1180,453,480]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF414EAFE59FB8295B2" ID-CoL="8GZX3" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,1082,453,480]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
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<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF414EAFE59FC7495B2" bold="true" box="[408,972,453,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Dicranophragma (Brachylimnophila) relictum</emphasis>
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Mederos
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F6BFFF41133FE5AFB2495B2" box="[1089,1180,454,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F6BFFF41407FE75FC549675" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF41407FE75FB789656" blockId="4.[373,1216,453,551]" box="[373,1216,489,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF41735FD90FC549675" blockId="4.[373,1216,453,551]" box="[583,1004,524,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F6BFFF41735FD90FD329674" box="[583,650,524,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,684,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[189,1398,684,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A. General view of the landscape at the approach to Avenc del Daví. B. Cave topography. Indicated in red where Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. was found. C–D. Cave entrance and view from inside. E–F. Female specimen of D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. (MZB 2019-0951, MCNB) photographed in the cave (E, dorsal view; F, lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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E–F, 2–3, 4A–D, G, 5A–B, D
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F6BFFF415CFFDD1FE6397A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFDD1FE719635" blockId="4.[189,457,589,615]" box="[189,457,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="E00381BE5F6BFFF415CFFDD1FE719635" bold="true" box="[189,457,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF415CFFDD1FE719635" bold="true" box="[189,457,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFDE0FE6397A4" blockId="4.[188,1399,636,1014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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General coloration grey to greenish grey, greenish grey hue on thorax in some specimens; dark grey on abdomen. Wings yellowish-brown, veins brown, a little more than four times as long as wide, stigma light brown, poorly defined in some specimens. Petiole of M
|
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<subScript id="277034975F6BFFF4160CFD49FC3F96B1" attach="left" box="[894,903,725,739]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="277034975F6BFFF416AAFD49FC5996B1" attach="left" box="[984,993,725,739]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">2</subScript>
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2.5–3 times as long as these veins. Male terminalia in lateral view with acute distal upper part of aedeagus, longer than the lower part. Female terminalia with three spermathecae. Body length 7.0–
|
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<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF416E7FC95FC469771" box="[917,1022,777,804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF411ECFC95FA859771" box="[1182,1341,777,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.4">7.4–10.5 mm</quantity>
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. The morphologically closest species is
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<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF4172FFCB1FD4A9714" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[605,754,812,838]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorale">
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<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF4172FFCB1FD4A9714" box="[605,754,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">D. nemorale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F6BFFF41673FCB0FC3F9715" box="[769,903,812,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,547,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-101@7.[189,1398,544,1809]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Male terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–I. Detail of inner and outer gonostylus (dorsal view) and aedeagal complex (lateral view). D, G. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E, H. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). F, I. D. (B.) adjunctum (Walker, 1848). Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images E–F, H–I after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs 4E, H</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F6BFFF416E7FCB0FC019715" box="[917,953,812,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,267,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[208,1380,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–B. Female terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C–E. Comparison of the internal structures of female terminalia of threeDicranophragma species (ventral view). C. D. (B.) adjuntum (Walker, 1848). D. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images C and E after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">5E</figureCitation>
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||
). These two species can be separated by the bi-colored appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF41737FCCCFD62973B" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[581,730,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorale">
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<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF41737FCCCFD62973B" box="[581,730,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">D. nemorale</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(light-grey thorax and pale-brown abdomen) compared to the more uniform grey to greenish grey coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF4162CFCEFFBEA97DE" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,1106,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF4162CFCEFFC5C97DE" box="[862,996,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">D. relictum</emphasis>
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||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F6BFFF41128FCEFFB0197DF" box="[1114,1209,883,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, by the color of the legs (completely yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF41759FC0AFD0697E2" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[555,702,918,944]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorale">
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||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF41759FC0AFD0697E2" box="[555,702,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">D. nemorale</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in contrast to the progressively darker brown towards tarsi in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF415AEFC26FE689781" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[220,464,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF415AEFC26FEDA9781" box="[220,354,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">D. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F6BFFF414AAFC25FD8F9781" box="[472,567,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and by the shape of the aedeagus in male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F6BFFF411B6FC25FAB49781" box="[1220,1292,953,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,547,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-101@7.[189,1398,544,1809]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Male terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–I. Detail of inner and outer gonostylus (dorsal view) and aedeagal complex (lateral view). D, G. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E, H. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). F, I. D. (B.) adjunctum (Walker, 1848). Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images E–F, H–I after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), in both lateral and dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F6BFFF415CFFB82FCB990DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFB82FEFC906A" blockId="4.[189,324,1054,1080]" box="[189,324,1054,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="E00381BE5F6BFFF415CFFB82FEFC906A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF415CFFB82FEFC906A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1054,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFBD0FCB990DB" blockId="4.[189,1401,1100,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The new specific name is a qualifying adjective and a term that comes from the Latin word ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6BFFF4107CFBD0FAD79034" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[1294,1391,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF4107CFBD0FAD79034" box="[1294,1391,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">relictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ that refers to the isolated situation of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F6BFFF415CFFB2CFF479381" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFB2CFE129098" blockId="4.[189,426,1200,1226]" box="[189,426,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="E00381BE5F6BFFF415CFFB2CFE129098" bold="true" box="[189,426,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF415CFFB2CFE129098" bold="true" box="[189,426,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF41598FB43FB529136" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875307" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos & S. Gago & F. Fadrique & X. Oller" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="932" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt i l'Obac" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0985" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF41598FB43FEE490AB" blockId="4.[188,1398,1247,1380]" box="[234,348,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF41598FB43FEE490AB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<typeStatus id="644F88705F6BFFF41598FB43FEE490AB" box="[234,348,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFA9FFB529136" blockId="4.[188,1398,1247,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F6BFFF415CFFA9FFEB7914F" box="[189,271,1283,1309]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF4145EFA9FFEF8914D" box="[300,320,1283,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7930F8305F6BFFF41421FA9EFE7E914E" box="[339,454,1282,1308]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="522A4E5E5F6BFFF414A6FA9EFDF6914E" box="[468,590,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Barcelona</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5B2FACA85F6BFFF4172EFA9FFCF2914E" box="[604,842,1282,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Sant Llorenç Savall</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BE2B60095F6BFFF4162AFA9FFAD7914E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335D87C45F6BFFFA14EAFE59FE5496EA:BE2B60095F6BFFF4162AFA9FFAD7914E" box="[856,1391,1282,1309]" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" name="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt i l'Obac" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Catalonia">Parc Natural Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BE2B60095F6BFFF415CFFABAFECD9112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335D87C45F6BFFFA14EAFE59FE5496EA:BE2B60095F6BFFF415CFFABAFECD9112" box="[189,373,1318,1344]" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" name="Avenc del Davi" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Catalonia">Avenc del Daví</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF4140DFABAFDB09112" box="[383,520,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="932.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF4140DFABAFE719112" box="[383,457,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="932.0">932 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="CF4A10125F6BFFF41767FAB9FD1F9112" box="[533,679,1317,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF0EE9FA5F6BFFF41767FAB9FD1F9112" box="[533,679,1317,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-07-25">25 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF417C0FABAFC8D9112" box="[690,821,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF41632FABAFC189112" box="[832,928,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">S. Gago</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF416DEFABAFB979112" box="[940,1071,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">F. Fadrique</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF41115FABAFB7E9112" box="[1127,1222,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">X. Oller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen collected at -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF41420FAD5FE649131" box="[338,476,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF41420FAD5FE379131" box="[338,399,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; dry specimen, pinned with minute pin on foam;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF4116EFAD5FB5D9136" box="[1052,1253,1353,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0985</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF41598FA16FEDF91F6" blockId="4.[188,1399,1418,1867]" box="[234,359,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF41598FA16FEDF91F6" bold="true" box="[234,359,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<typeStatus id="644F88705F6BFFF41598FA16FEDF91F6" box="[234,359,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFFA32FF479319" blockId="4.[188,1399,1418,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF415CFFA32FF4091B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875308" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos & S. Gago & F. Fadrique & X. Oller" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="932" location="SPAIN" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0986 to 2019- 0988" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F6BFFF415CFFA32FEB7919A" box="[189,271,1454,1480]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF4145EFA32FEEF9198" box="[300,343,1454,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF41419FA32FE08919A" box="[363,432,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; dry specimens;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF41132FA32FF4091B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0986 to 2019- 0988</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF41460FA4DFC84925C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875304" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="20" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0989 to 2019-0991" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF41460FA4DFE8491BF" box="[274,316,1489,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF4143CFA4DFE2991B9" box="[334,401,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF41629FA4DFC6491B9" box="[859,988,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimens collected at -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF4104BFA4DFEBA925C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF4104BFA4DFACF91B9" box="[1337,1399,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; dry specimens;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF414BEFA68FC84925C" box="[460,828,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0989 to 2019-0991</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF4162BFA68FD939206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875309" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos & S. Gago & F. Fadrique" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="40" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0944 to 2019-0947" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF4162BFA68FC229242" box="[857,922,1524,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF416DCFA68FC65925C" box="[942,989,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="CF4A10125F6BFFF4102BFA68FE899263" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF0EE9FA5F6BFFF4102BFA68FE899263" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">19 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF4144EF984FE079263" box="[316,447,1559,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF414BBF98BFD9F9263" box="[457,551,1559,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">S. Gago</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF4172CF984FD599263" box="[606,737,1559,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">F. Fadrique</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimens collected at -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF41147F98BFB049263" box="[1077,1212,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF41147F98BFBC99260" box="[1077,1137,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; dry specimens;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF415CEF9A7FD939206" box="[188,555,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0944 to 2019-0947</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF41735F9A6FE8592C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875306" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos & S. Gago & F. Fadrique" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="40" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0949 to 2019-0951" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF41735F9A6FDCA9205" box="[583,626,1594,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF417F7F9A6FD719207" box="[645,713,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="CF4A10125F6BFFF41131F9A6FB679206" box="[1091,1247,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF0EE9FA5F6BFFF41131F9A6FB679206" box="[1091,1247,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">19 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF4119FF9A7FACA9206" box="[1261,1394,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF415CFF9C2FEA5922A" box="[189,285,1630,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">S. Gago</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF41424F9C2FE639225" box="[342,475,1629,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">F. Fadrique</collectorName>
|
||
leg., specimens collected at -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF41645F9C2FC7A9225" box="[823,962,1629,1656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF41645F9C2FCCD922A" box="[823,885,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; in ethanol 70%;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF411E3F9C2FE8592C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0949 to 2019-0951</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF41426F91DFC2D92EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875303" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Mederos" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="27" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="34107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF41426F91DFEC592CF" box="[340,381,1665,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF414FCF91DFE0292C9" box="[398,442,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="CF4A10125F6BFFF41655F91DFC7892C9" box="[807,960,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF0EE9FA5F6BFFF41655F91DFC7892C9" box="[807,960,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">19 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF416B9F91DFBF492C9" box="[971,1100,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimens collected between -7 to -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF41418F938FE4992EC" box="[362,497,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF41418F938FE1E92EC" box="[362,422,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; in ethanol 70%;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE175F6BFFF417C9F938FCA992EC" box="[699,785,1700,1726]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.G.
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF4163EF938FC2D92EC" box="[844,917,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">34107</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF416DEF938FE169356" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875302" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Mederos" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="27" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="ED10669, ED10670" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF416DEF938FC6C9292" box="[940,980,1700,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF41697F938FBA992EC" box="[997,1041,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="CF4A10125F6BFFF415CFF95BFEEF92B3" box="[189,343,1735,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF0EE9FA5F6BFFF415CFF95BFEEF92B3" box="[189,343,1735,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">19 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF41411F954FE5C92B3" box="[355,484,1735,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimens collected between -7 to -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF416B5F95BFBE892B3" box="[967,1104,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF416B5F95BFBBC92B0" box="[967,1028,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; in ethanol 70%;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDE5AE175F6BFFF4106FF954FACF92B0" box="[1309,1399,1736,1762]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF415CFF976FE899356" box="[189,305,1770,1796]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">ED10669</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF4144CF976FE169356" box="[318,430,1770,1796]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">ED10670</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF414B8F976FF439319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875301" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="27" location="Parc Natural Sant Llorenc del Munt" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0954, MZB 2019-0955, MZB 2019- 0980" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF414B8F976FDB79357" box="[458,527,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="CF4A10125F6BFFF416F8F976FB9F9356" box="[906,1063,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF0EE9FA5F6BFFF416F8F976FB9F9356" box="[906,1063,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2019-06-19">19 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="160153045F6BFFF41147F977FB0F9356" box="[1077,1207,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">J. Mederos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimens collected between -7 to -
|
||
<elevation id="30D9D1E15F6BFFF41493F892FDD49375" box="[481,620,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6BFFF41493F892FDA7937A" box="[481,543,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; in ethanol 70%;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF4164FF892FBBE937A" box="[829,1030,1805,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0954</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF41166F892FB66937A" box="[1044,1246,1805,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0955</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF41198F892FF439319" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019- 0980</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF41598F8EEFD9E93DE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1906,2003]" box="[234,550,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6BFFF41598F8EEFD9E93DE" bold="true" box="[234,550,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6BFFF415CFF809FF479381" blockId="4.[189,1399,1906,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B9C3C8F5F6BFFF415CFF809FF439381" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985875305" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. Mederos & S. Gago & F. Fadrique & X. Oller" country="Spain" county="Barcelona" elevation="932" location="SPAIN" municipality="Sant Llorenc Savall" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MZB 2019-0992 to 2019- 0994" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catalunya">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F6BFFF415CFF809FEB793FD" box="[189,271,1941,1967]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF41454F809FEF693E0" box="[294,334,1941,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F6BFFF4142DF809FE1993E2" box="[351,417,1941,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; in absolute ethanol;
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB529EA95F6BFFF4113BF80AFF439381" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">MZB 2019-0992 to 2019- 0994</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F6AFFF815CFFE94FCAE96B1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6AFFF515CFFE94FEF69570" blockId="5.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="E00381BE5F6AFFF515CFFE94FEF69570" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6AFFF515CFFE94FEF69570" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6AFFF51598FEABFE929503" blockId="5.[189,1397,311,408]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6AFFF51598FEABFE929503" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6AFFF515CFFEC7FEEA95CA" blockId="5.[189,1397,311,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Body length (without antennae) 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6AFFF51658FEC6FC3B9527" box="[810,899,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna length
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F6AFFF51139FEC6FB639527" box="[1099,1243,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 7.4–8.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6AFFF615CFFE23FBBE95DE" blockId="5.[188,1399,447,509]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F6AFFF5147FFE23FEEB958B" box="[269,339,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1949,1975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,584,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,584,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZB 2019-0985, MNCB). Head and thorax. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298048/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Grey pruinosity, some specimens with small dark grey dots; small concavity (depression) on vertex, which seems darker in contrast to the surrounding area due to reflection of light. Antenna barely reach fore coxa; scape and pedicel yellow to yellowish brown, pedicel brown in distal half; first flagellomere yellow to yellowish brown, other flagellomeres brown to dark brown towards tip; terminal flagellomere longer than penultimate one; flagellomeres ovoid, narrower and shorter towards tip; verticils about 1.5–2 times as long as their respective flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF8B665A5F6AFFF515CFF801FC7A9389" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4298048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298048/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" startId="5.[189,232,1949,1975]" targetBox="[189,1398,584,1913]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F6AFFF515CFF801FC7A9389" blockId="5.[189,1399,1949,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6AFFF515CFF801FEB393E5" bold="true" box="[189,267,1949,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F6AFFF51460F801FD5093E5" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,744,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6AFFF51460F801FDC293E5" box="[274,634,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Dicranophragma (B.) relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F6AFFF5179DF802FCF493EA" box="[751,844,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (MZB 2019-0985, MNCB). Head and thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6AFFF5143AF85CFEE59388" bold="true" box="[328,349,1984,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F6AFFF5177EF85CFD989388" bold="true" box="[524,544,1984,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F69FFF615CFFE29FEE7962C" blockId="6.[189,1401,436,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F69FFF6145FFE28FEC0959C" box="[301,376,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1949,1975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,584,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,584,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZB 2019-0985, MNCB). Head and thorax. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Grey to greenish grey, occasionally with some brown hues; some specimens have small, dark grey to black dots scattered overall; prescutum with four, dark grey to brownish grey longitudinal stripes, two long central stripes and two other short lateral stripes; in some specimens, the two longitudinal central stripes merge into one broad stripe. Pleura light grey to greenish grey. Coxae and trochanters yellow to yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, progressively browner towards tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F69FFF615CFFD3AFBB2971E" blockId="6.[188,1399,677,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
WING (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F69FFF6147CFD39FEEB9692" box="[270,339,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-242@6.[189,1398,929,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Wing venation. B–H. Variations detected in some specimens such as extra cross veins (C, F–H) and the split at the end of M 3 vein creating a cell (D), as well as variations in the length and shape of cell dm and cell m1 (B, F–H). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tinged pale brown to yellowish brown, just over four times as long as wide, veins brown to dark brown, stigma light brown and in some specimens poorly defined. Venation: R 2+3 of variable length, from just longer than R
|
||
<subScript id="277034975F69FFF61747FD63FDDA975F" attach="left" box="[565,610,767,781]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">2+3+4</subScript>
|
||
to more than twice as long; petiole of M
|
||
<subScript id="277034975F69FFF61127FD63FBE6975F" attach="left" box="[1109,1118,767,781]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="277034975F69FFF611C4FD63FB07975F" attach="left" box="[1206,1215,767,781]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">2</subScript>
|
||
between 2.5–3 times as long as these veins but in some specimens up to six times this length due to reduction of cell m1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F69FFF615B7FCAEFE9B971E" box="[197,291,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-242@6.[189,1398,929,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Wing venation. B–H. Variations detected in some specimens such as extra cross veins (C, F–H) and the split at the end of M 3 vein creating a cell (D), as well as variations in the length and shape of cell dm and cell m1 (B, F–H). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell dm hexagonal, with some variability in shape and length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF8B665A5F69FFF615CFF81CFACA93B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4298050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" startId="6.[189,232,1920,1946]" targetBox="[189,1398,929,1882]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F69FFF615CFF81CFACA93B3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1920,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F69FFF615CFF81CFEB393C8" bold="true" box="[189,267,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F69FFF61460F81CFD5193C8" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,745,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F69FFF61460F81CFDC393C8" box="[274,635,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Dicranophragma (B.) relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F69FFF61782F81DFCF393C9" box="[752,843,1921,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F69FFF61620F81CFCDF93C8" bold="true" box="[850,871,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F69FFF61142F81DFBD193C9" bold="true" box="[1072,1129,1921,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">B–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Variations detected in some specimens such as extra cross veins (C, F–H) and the split at the end of M 3 vein creating a cell (D), as well as variations in the length and shape of cell dm and cell m1 (B, F–H). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F68FFF715CFFE95FEA9953B" blockId="7.[188,1398,265,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">ABDOMEN. Grey to greyish brown, covered with short fine silver hairs; apical edge of tergite 7 and tergite 8 dark grey to brown, together with corresponding sternites; tergite 9 yellowish brown, terminalia yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F68FFF815CFFE0DFF4C9538" blockId="7.[188,1400,401,498]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F68FFF714E4FE0DFE6295F9" box="[406,474,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,547,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-101@7.[189,1398,544,1809]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A–C. Male terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–I. Detail of inner and outer gonostylus (dorsal view) and aedeagal complex (lateral view). D, G. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E, H. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). F, I. D. (B.) adjunctum (Walker, 1848). Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images E–F, H–I after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D, G). Gonocoxite conical, less than twice as long as outer gonostylus; outer gonostylus stouter, moderately arched on apical half, paler in two proximal thirds and darker in distal third, with bi-toothed apex. Inner gonostylus fleshy, conical, shorter than outer gonostylus, slightly curved at apex and with several hairs at tip; interbase spoon-like; paramere moderately stout, long and obtuse at apex; aedeagus bipartite distally in lateral view, with upper part acute and longer than lower part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF8B665A5F68FFF715CFF8A1FEB293B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4298052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" startId="7.[189,232,1853,1879]" targetBox="[189,1395,547,1796]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F68FFF715CFF8A1FEB293B6" blockId="7.[188,1399,1853,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF715CFF8A1FEED9305" bold="true" box="[189,341,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4. A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F68FFF7172BF8A1FB859305" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,1085,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF7172BF8A1FC739305" box="[601,971,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Dicranophragma (B.) relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F68FFF7113BF8A2FB11930A" box="[1097,1193,1854,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF711C7F8A1FB729305" bold="true" box="[1205,1226,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF715CFF8FCFF699328" bold="true" box="[189,209,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF714F1F8FCFE209328" bold="true" box="[387,408,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF7173BF8FCFDC09328" bold="true" box="[585,632,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">D–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of inner and outer gonostylus (dorsal view) and aedeagal complex (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF714A1F818FDB593CF" bold="true" box="[467,525,1923,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">D, G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F68FFF71769F818FCF893CF" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[539,832,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF71769F818FD6B93CF" box="[539,723,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">D. (B.) relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F68FFF71635F818FC1993CC" box="[839,929,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF716D4F818FC6793CC" bold="true" box="[934,991,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">E, H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F68FFF7169FF818FACB93CC" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1005,1395,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorale" subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF7169FF818FB0B93CF" box="[1005,1203,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">D. (B.) nemorale</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF715CEF83BFF5E9393" bold="true" box="[188,230,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">F, I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F68FFF71585F834FD329393" authority="(Walker, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[247,650,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjunctum" subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F68FFF71585F834FE759393" box="[247,461,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">D. (B.) adjunctum</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images E–F, H–I after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F68FFF711C8F83BFF4693B6" author="Stary & Reusch" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="207 - 217" refId="ref6356" refString="Stary J. & Reusch H. 2009. European species of the subgenus Brachylimnophila (Diptera: Limoniidae). Entomologica Fennica 19: 207 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84437" type="journal article" year="2009">Starý & Reusch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF81598FE0DFEFD95F9" blockId="8.[189,1303,401,463]" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF81598FE0DFEFD95F9" bold="true" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF815CFFE29FAAF959D" blockId="8.[189,1303,401,463]" box="[189,1303,436,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF81761FE28FD07959D" box="[531,703,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF81633FE28FC69959D" box="[833,977,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF81106FE28FAAB959D" box="[1140,1299,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF815CFFE6AFCAE96B1" blockId="8.[188,1400,501,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
As male in general aspect and color, but larger in body size and wingspan. Verticils shorter, about twice as long as their respective flagellomeres. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F67FFF816FDFD85FC6C9661" box="[911,980,536,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,267,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[208,1380,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–B. Female terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C–E. Comparison of the internal structures of female terminalia of threeDicranophragma species (ventral view). C. D. (B.) adjuntum (Walker, 1848). D. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images C and E after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D) with internal structures as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F67FFF81442FDA0FE349605" box="[304,396,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,267,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[208,1380,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–B. Female terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C–E. Comparison of the internal structures of female terminalia of threeDicranophragma species (ventral view). C. D. (B.) adjuntum (Walker, 1848). D. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images C and E after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Vaginal apodeme (genital fork) short and rather broad. Another prominent feature to consider, in addition to the shape of the vaginal apodeme, is the significant reduction of the inner walls of tergite
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF81443FD1EFEE796CE" box="[305,351,642,668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
the internal structure of the terminalia compared to those of the other species present in the Iberian Peninsula. Spermathecae dark brown, ovoid, the length of the sclerotized parts of their ducts about 2 times as long as the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23CF2A575F67FFF817D9FD55FCB196B1" box="[683,777,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,267,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[208,1380,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–B. Female terminalia of Dicranophragma (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C–E. Comparison of the internal structures of female terminalia of threeDicranophragma species (ventral view). C. D. (B.) adjuntum (Walker, 1848). D. D. (B.) relictum Mederos sp. nov. E. D. (B.) nemorale (Meigen, 1818). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images C and E after Starý & Reusch 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F67FFF815CFFC96FD1B93E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF815CFFC96FEA49776" blockId="8.[189,284,778,804]" box="[189,284,778,804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<heading id="E00381BE5F67FFF815CFFC96FEA49776" bold="true" box="[189,284,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF815CFFC96FEA49776" bold="true" box="[189,284,778,804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF815CFFCA5FC5B90E1" blockId="8.[188,1401,825,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF814EEFCA5FD299701" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[412,657,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF814EEFCA5FD9B9701" box="[412,547,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">D. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F67FFF817E8FCA5FD4F9701" box="[666,759,825,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
reacted little to human contact, either when we were taking photographs just a few centimeters away or when captured. No flight reactions were observed in any specimen of either sex, they only walked on the walls of the chamber or substrate when moving away from their initial resting sites. Only once was a slight wing fluttering observed but without taking flight. An analogous behavior was observed in specimens of the cranefly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF81139FC59FE529051" authority="Bergroth, 1888" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Tricyphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contraria" subGenus="Tricyphona">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF81139FC59FB69978D" box="[1099,1233,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Tricyphona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF81195FC59FAD5978D" box="[1255,1389,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Tricyphona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF815CFFC75FE949050" box="[189,300,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">contraria</emphasis>
|
||
Bergroth,
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF814DDFC75FE529051" box="[431,490,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in another cave with a similar speleogenesis, also in conglomerates and of similar age, in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F67FFF814E7FB90FDAE9074" box="[405,534,1036,1062]" name="Montserrat" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Montserrat</collectingCountry>
|
||
massif, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF81655FB90FCC99074" box="[807,881,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from Avenc del Daví (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF81108FB90FAD39074" author="Mederos" box="[1146,1387,1036,1062]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mederos" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" refId="ref5907" refString="Mederos J., Gago S. & Eiroa E. 2018. Primera cita de Tricyphona (Tricyphona) contraria Bergroth, 1888 (Diptera: Pediciidae) para la Peninsula Iberica y otros registros interesantes de Tipuloidea capturados en" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Mederos
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF8119BFB91FAA49074" box="[1257,1308,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The temperature and relative humidity during the study period oscillated between 7.2–9.3ºC and 89.3– 91.8% RH. Venation in craneflies is prone to individual anomalies, including the addition of cross veins and the opening of cells due to vein atrophy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF817B8FBE9FCCF90C2" author="Edwards" box="[714,887,1141,1168]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref5623" refString="Edwards F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF816F1FBE9FB9190C2" author="Gelhaus" box="[899,1065,1141,1168]" firstAuthor="Gelhaus" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="193 - 236" refId="ref5698" refString="Gelhaus J. K. 2009. Tipulidae (crane flies, Tipulidos). In: Brown B. V., Borkent A., Cumming J. M., Wood D. M., Woodley N. E. & Zumbado M. A. (eds) Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1: 193 - 236. NRC Research Press, Ottawa." type="journal article" year="2009">Gelhaus 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and we found anomalies in several specimens of this population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF817FDFB05FC3A90E1" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[655,898,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF817FDFB05FCAC90E1" box="[655,788,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">D. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F67FFF816FBFB05FC5B90E1" box="[905,995,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF815CFFB47FEF992C8" blockId="8.[188,1401,1242,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF8144AFB46FDBC90A6" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[312,516,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF8144AFB46FDBC90A6" box="[312,516,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported to be semi-aquatic, being found in springs and beds of fine-grained sediments in large water courses, in marginal situations along flowing and standing waters, in the more or less saturated organic mud of lake margins and marshes, and in rich organic mud near reservoirs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF81432FAD8FDCC910C" author="Reusch & Schrankel" box="[320,628,1348,1374]" firstAuthor="Reusch" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref6185" refString="Reusch H. & Schrankel I. 2006. 6.13. 1 Schnakenartige (Tipulomorpha). In: Gerecke R. & Franz H. (eds) Quellen im Nationalpark Berchtesgaden. Lebensgemeinschaften als Indikator des Klimawandels. Forschungsbericht Nationalpark Berchtesgaden 51: 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="2006">Reusch & Schrankel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF8170DFAD8FC22910C" author="Kramer & Withers" box="[639,922,1348,1374]" firstAuthor="Kramer" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="157 - 163" refId="ref5865" refString="Kramer J. & Withers P. 2007. Craneflies (Diptera) from the Pierre Verots Nature Reserve, St Jean de Thurigneux, Ain, France. Dipterists Digest (2 nd series) 13: 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="2007">Kramer & Withers 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF816D7FAD8FB5F910C" author="Podenas & Podeniene" box="[933,1255,1348,1374]" firstAuthor="Podenas" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="345 - 354" refId="ref6146" refString="Podenas S. & Podeniene V. 2008. Tipuloidea excl. Tipulidae. In: Ziegler J. (ed.) Diptera Stelviana. Vol. 1. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 16: 345 - 354." type="journal article" year="2008">Podenas & Podeniene 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF81180FAD8FEF391D3" author="Cranston & Drake" firstAuthor="Cranston" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref5397" refString="Cranston P. & Drake C. M. 2010. Immature stages of flies and some microhabitats: water. In: Chandler P. J. (ed.) A Dipterists Handbook, 2 nd Ed: 170 - 176. The Amateur Entomologist 15, The Amateur Entomologist Society. London." type="journal article" year="2010">Cranston & Drake 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been observed and collected from a variety of habitats including wet mineral and peaty soils, especially wet meadows, small swampy wooded areas, wet scrapes in a field, marshland, a forest above riverbanks, emerging from a forest floor in a beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF816A1FA32FBA49195" box="[979,1052,1454,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF816A1FA32FBA49195" box="[979,1052,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) forest; with a preference for mildly calcareous soils within wet wooded habitats, and in a semi-wet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF81137FA4DFB1791B8" box="[1093,1199,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF81137FA4DFB1791B8" box="[1093,1199,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF8107CFA4CFF43925C" author="Crossley" firstAuthor="Crossley" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref5453" refString="Crossley R. 2003. Entomological report: Diptera (Tipuloidea and Empidoidea). Naturalist (Sheffield) 128: 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">Crossley 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF81478FA68FE73925C" author="Boardman" box="[266,459,1524,1550]" firstAuthor="Boardman" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" refId="ref5259" refString="Boardman P. 2007. A Provisional Account and Atlas of the Craneflies of Shropshire. Privately published, Oswestry." type="book" year="2007">Boardman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF814ABFA68FDAF925C" author="Boardman" box="[473,535,1524,1550]" firstAuthor="Boardman" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" refId="ref5280" refString="Boardman P. 2016. Shropshire Craneflies. Field Studies Council, Telford." type="book" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF81754FA68FCF3925C" author="Nielsen & Nielsen" box="[550,843,1524,1550]" firstAuthor="Nielsen" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref5998" refString="Nielsen B. O. & Nielsen L. B. 2009. Emergence of soil nematocerans (Diptera, Nematocera) in a beech stand. Entomologiske Meddelelser 77: 117 - 135. [In Danish with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2009">Nielsen & Nielsen 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF8162BFA68FBD8925C" author="Stary & Reusch" box="[857,1120,1524,1550]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="207 - 217" refId="ref6356" refString="Stary J. & Reusch H. 2009. European species of the subgenus Brachylimnophila (Diptera: Limoniidae). Entomologica Fennica 19: 207 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84437" type="journal article" year="2009">Starý & Reusch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF8111CFA68FB44925C" author="Drake" box="[1134,1276,1524,1550]" firstAuthor="Drake" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref5594" refString="Drake C. M. 2011. The Diptera of a wet woodland in Devon. Dipterists Digest (2 nd series) 18: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">Drake 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F67FFF81079FA68FF479260" author="Chandler" firstAuthor="Chandler" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref5294" refString="Chandler P. J. 2015. Diptera recorded at Bushy Park, Middlesex. Dipterists Digest (2 nd series) 22: 69 - 110." type="journal article" year="2015">Chandler 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The absence of the aforementioned ecological conditions in the massif, particularly in the vicinity of the cave, suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF8148BF9A7FD499206" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,753,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF8148BF9A7FD389206" box="[505,640,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">D. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F67FFF81789F9A7FCE09207" box="[763,856,1595,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is isolated in Avenc del Daví and a remnant of a time when the species was found elsewhere in the region when it was characterized by different conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F67FFF815CFF95EFD1B93E2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1730,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF814D3F95FFD22928E" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,666,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF814D3F95FFD91928E" box="[417,553,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">D. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F67FFF817D6F95EFCBA928E" box="[676,770,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Avenc del Daví is located approximately from a depth of -
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF8145DF97AFEE59352" box="[303,349,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
to the chamber located at approximately -
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F67FFF8163EF979FC299352" box="[844,913,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF8163EF979FC359352" box="[844,909,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Several other species of arthropods were observed and sampled in this area, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF817BFF895FBDE9370" authority="Meigen, 1804" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[717,1126,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF817BFF895FC049370" box="[717,956,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Limonia nubeculosa</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF81107F894FB6B9370" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1141,1235,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF811ACF894FAD29371" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1246,1386,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the only other cranefly observed in this cave and very abundant during the prospecting dates (June–July 2019). The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF81482F8D3FD20933B" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[496,664,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF81482F8D3FD20933B" box="[496,664,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">L. nubeculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were distributed uniformly over the walls of the cave, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F67FFF815CFF8EFFE0893DE" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,432,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F67FFF815CFF8EFFEFA93DE" box="[189,322,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">D. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F67FFF814C5F8EEFDAA93DE" box="[439,530,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found only in specific spaces on the west wall (descent ramp) and on the floor of the chamber located at -
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADF2FD5B5F67FFF8172DF809FD1B93E2" box="[607,675,1941,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F67FFF8172DF809FD2793E2" box="[607,671,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EF8B665A5F66FFF915CFF8A4FD6B93B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4298054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4298054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4298054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" startId="9.[189,232,1848,1874]" targetBox="[209,1378,267,1796]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F66FFF915CFF8A4FD6B93B2" blockId="9.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF915CFF8A4FEF69300" bold="true" box="[189,334,1848,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 5. A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F66FFF91716F8A5FBFB9301" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[612,1091,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF91716F8A5FC6A9301" box="[612,978,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Dicranophragma (B.) relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F66FFF9113FF8A5FB129301" box="[1101,1194,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF911C6F8A4FB719300" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF915CFF8C0FF699324" bold="true" box="[189,209,1884,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF9141DF8C0FE1E9324" bold="true" box="[367,422,1884,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of the internal structures of female terminalia of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F66FFF911DAF8C0FACC9324" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[1192,1396,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF911DAF8C0FACC9324" box="[1192,1396,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF914A8F8E3FE5793CB" bold="true" box="[474,495,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F66FFF9177CF81CFC1993CB" authority="(Walker, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[526,929,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjuntum" subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF9177CF81CFD6693CB" box="[526,734,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">D. (B.) adjuntum</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF916C2F8E3FC7D93CB" bold="true" box="[944,965,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F66FFF916AAF81CFAB593CB" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[984,1293,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF916AAF81CFB2293CB" box="[984,1178,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">D. (B.) relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F66FFF9106AF81CFACF93C8" box="[1304,1399,1920,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF915CFF83EFF6993EE" bold="true" box="[189,209,1954,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F66FFF91593F83FFDD793EE" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[225,623,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorale" subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F66FFF91593F83FFE1293EE" box="[225,426,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">D. (B.) nemorale</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (images C and E after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F66FFF914B4F859FD7F93B2" author="Stary & Reusch" box="[454,711,1989,2016]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" pagination="207 - 217" refId="ref6356" refString="Stary J. & Reusch H. 2009. European species of the subgenus Brachylimnophila (Diptera: Limoniidae). Entomologica Fennica 19: 207 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84437" type="journal article" year="2009">Starý & Reusch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F65FFFA15CFFE94FBF29503" box="[189,1098,264,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F65FFFA15CFFE94FEEE9570" blockId="10.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading id="E00381BE5F65FFFA15CFFE94FEEE9570" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F65FFFA15CFFE94FEEE9570" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F65FFFA15CFFEABFBF29503" blockId="10.[189,1098,311,338]" box="[189,1098,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Species known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="644F88705F65FFFA176EFEA4FDF79500" box="[540,591,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Avenc del Daví cave in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7930F8305F65FFFA16A0FEABFBFE9503" box="[978,1094,311,337]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EE65595F65FFFA15CFFEE5FE5496EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F65FFFA15CFFEE5FE9795C1" blockId="10.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading id="E00381BE5F65FFFA15CFFEE5FE9795C1" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F65FFFA15CFFEE5FE9795C1" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4B36D25F65FFFA15CFFE3BFE5496EA" blockId="10.[186,1400,423,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The examination of the specimens captured in Avenc del Daví reveals differences in structure, both in male terminalia as well as the spermathecae and shape of the inner wall of tergite
|
||
<quantity id="7C0C9B375F65FFFA1145FE56FBDC95B6" box="[1079,1124,458,484]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
female terminalia, that are constant and sufficient to regard this as a distinct from other European species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F65FFFA11D1FE71FAD79655" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[1187,1391,493,519]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F65FFFA11D1FE71FAD79655" box="[1187,1391,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F65FFFA15CFFD8DFDDB9679" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,611,529,555]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F65FFFA15CFFD8DFE4B9679" box="[189,499,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Dicranophragma relictum</emphasis>
|
||
Mederos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92B357BB5F65FFFA171EFD8DFD719679" box="[620,713,529,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can also be distinguished by external characters, such as the body coloration, wing venation and wing pattern. The closest species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF44D515F65FFFA1134FDA9FB61961C" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1094,1241,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8980EAC05F65FFFA1134FDA9FB61961C" box="[1094,1241,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">D. nemorale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as shown in the differential diagnosis section, widely distributed in the Palearctic and cited in the Iberian Peninsula from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F65FFFA158FFDE6FEDA96C6" box="[253,354,634,660]" name="Andorra" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Andorra</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F65FFFA141CFDE6FE6996C6" box="[366,465,634,660]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and more recently from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3E376425F65FFFA1785FDE6FC8296C6" box="[759,826,634,660]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F65FFFA163BFDE6FC6996C6" author="Eiroa" box="[841,977,634,660]" firstAuthor="Eiroa" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref5651" refString="Eiroa E. & Baez M. 2002. Limoniidae. In: Carles-Tolra Hjorth-Andersen M. (coord.) Catalogo de los Diptera de Espana, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta). Monografias de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 8: 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="2002">Eiroa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F65FFFA16AFFDE6FB3396C6" author="Hancock E. G." box="[989,1163,634,660]" journalOrPublisher="Dipterists Digest" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="91 - 100" part="27" refId="ref5771" refString="Hancock E. G. 2020. Some cranefly records from Cazorla National Park, Jaen Province, Spain with description of a new species of Baeoura (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Dipterists Digest (2 nd series) 27: 91 - 100." title="Some cranefly records from Cazorla National Park, Jaen Province, Spain with description of a new species of Baeoura (Diptera, Tipuloidea)" type="journal article" year="2020">Hancock 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F65FFFA11EAFDE6FF4496EA" author="Hancock & Hewitt" firstAuthor="Hancock" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref5817" refString="Hancock E. G. & Hewitt S. M. 2020. Craneflies (Diptera, Tipuloidea) trapped by the leaves of longleaved Spanish butterwort, Pinguicula vallisneriifolia Webb (Lentibulariaceae). Dipterists Digest (2 nd series) 27: 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2020">Hancock & Hewitt 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF654B235F65FFFA147AFD01FE5896EA" author="Oosterbroek" box="[264,480,669,696]" firstAuthor="Oosterbroek" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref6041" refString="Oosterbroek P. 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from http: // ccw. naturalis. nl / [accessed Feb. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Oosterbroek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |