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<document id="09B16B8A48670CE7200ED828E1DF6666" ID-CLB-Dataset="35679" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1248a51c-fc77-41f0-83d7-a4321d37af0d" ID-PMC="PMC4829922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-576-1" ID-PubMed="27110185" ID-ZooBank="7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-576-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 576" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" checkinTime="1459797995012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Narendran, T. C. &amp; van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="3065A3A6D4A86CD9EC1744F54DF1096E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 576: 1-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 576" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" docTitle="Psilochalcis carinigena Cameron 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="717EFFBCFFBAAC4A9E570B47BE120D1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1701375496836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71D7C9A60703260A0A2F25ED730C0897">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA837A95996F08100BBA44D45DE2823">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17BF671C94019E101CA950A060050984">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3065A3A6D4A86CD9EC1744F54DF1096E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3065A3A6D4A86CD9EC1744F54DF1096E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3065A3A6D4A86CD9EC1744F54DF1096E" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="457868460E5747F15D922281134955F3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FB675E989107FE1CF2F7A3E3DCFAA29E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D72D7CA3E704F60541A30F8B81880C" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AEB3A6B2140770EBE57076CEABEF29B5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E06526FD7E8D6DB8D93998C256611E93" ID-CoL="4PGSP" authority="Cameron, 1907" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907)</taxonomicName>
Figs 183-184
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0340A067BD8EE41E5A245CC5BDE7690" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FE3E00F15C38FF307F64B92A4C44FD6E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="BB1489AF9A170CD6BD032F123E61002C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Coelochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Coelochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1907: 579 (lectotype (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="715614279AD85F1B1EADBEF518C0AD17" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
), India (BMNH) (examined)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEEDAEF28655DCFE505CC9E8EABF97C4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="534BF6B4AEC71643C4CBCB54B4A05010" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="617A8DFD19DE7D7A2C08DD1884FEE2A2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Narendran 1987b</bibRefCitation>
: 438-439.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F22C1239B687F8ED19CBBB41E55D8B70" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="59A3B19C68BEBF4C49B5EAF76E9EF74E" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcidiopsis odontomera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontomera">Chalcidiopsis odontomera</taxonomicName>
Masi, 1933: 5 (♂, lectotype, Taiwan (SDEI) examined, designated by
<normalizedToken id="FB5ECE33383CEDC0C67826C45CE174C4" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988);
<bibRefCitation id="5D695B4CEFC9B6451A2F02AD19F32A6E" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ecobiology" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="89 - 98" title="Descriptions of two new species of Antrocephalus Kirby (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) from Oriental region and notes of the synonymy of a genus and species of Chalcididae." volume="17" year="2005">Narendran and Sudheer 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 89-98 (synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="19376E62044E8AC3BB5ADBED630F16C5" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
(Cameron)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA027ABF337DEC3F16147222B9A34B70" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="AC45E904D08F811CF8E2AACC3F6D7836" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Invreia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Invreia opisinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opisinae">Invreia opisinae</taxonomicName>
Narendran, 1985: 87 (♂, holotype, India (CNC), synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="86557B7CA841D95FD0DCAC6D09C3F811" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
(Cameron) by
<bibRefCitation id="104A16F4DD84E783E1DFA032768720D2" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D55377CA51A19DF8C46A3BE064FF4E67" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C0BEC947D8E83F749BBB9DAC90C4B3C" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F0708043E0196AA363576F9A8BB9D0B" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
(RMNH, IEBR). 3 ♂, &quot;Vietnam: Ninh
<normalizedToken id="29A0414C4337252C86770B5ACA9AA147" originalValue="Thuân">Thuan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="6CE9EBD0A66D653877B92B696A929155" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B0A7202AEBE7B314B926A53EC6B44573" originalValue="Chúa">Chua</normalizedToken>
N. P., Northeast part, Malaise traps, 90-190 m, 19-25.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Tanh Manh,
<normalizedToken id="D6304685C2BA69981A910835DB2C8D72" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀, &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="A18050A74734946B495127443D8D8A5B" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="860DEEAB33FB031E9D8EB0E83DC6B8C4" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D71918FCBE708022E1A8CEA31A553945" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P., Dong trail, Mal. traps, c. 100 m, 1-8.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Tanh Manh,
<normalizedToken id="1A1AC40BBEC9CC3A6AD904F9E979B074" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 1 ♀, id., but Botanical Garden, 13-20.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg, R. de Vries &amp; E.
<normalizedToken id="43121DAC25BC175723168621F4F7FEDD" originalValue="Gassó">Gasso</normalizedToken>
Miracle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F08B42496F931302A5934A7D095721" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="89CD868CDF57BD6DA45FE78DB298EA3B" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752424CE1D9D8ECAC8A79025FEF9ED1E" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
This species comes very near
<taxonomicName id="49F2C725A9003DDE006C5278D78572DB" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Psilochalcis keralensis</taxonomicName>
Narendran in general colour, but
<taxonomicName id="A0FF33F7EB7AA3A2D12AFB0DFCAAE416" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Psilochalcis keralensis</taxonomicName>
differs in having: 1) lateral part of fore coxa almost smooth with few weak incomplete rugae on lower part (in
<taxonomicName id="2123757C5F06D141EC579F3A0C500D9F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
lateral part of fore coxa with several distinct rugae); 2) malar ridge incomplete, not reaching eye (in
<taxonomicName id="C926FF7B8FC26F7FB98DEE74058FAFA6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
malar ridge complete, reaching ventral margin of eye); 3) apex of scutellum not emarginate (in
<taxonomicName id="678CE65DE4B45C5BF9C2047D0AC23865" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
apex of scutellum at least slightly emarginate); 4) clava
<pageBreakToken id="2C53E2995DA7507DECC871C1710A0F5C" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
long as preceding two segments combined (in
<taxonomicName id="1682147770E08D3064436C8F7800B9A9" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
clava 1.3
<normalizedToken id="E4DC0A6635A59547F3BDC7E9DB838E4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as preceding segments combined) and 5) T3 0.3
<normalizedToken id="95D2337291629650569380D3C790DA74" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as T2 in dorsal view (in
<taxonomicName id="2B805261442DE23F30C83188323A646C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilochalcis carinigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">Psilochalcis carinigena</taxonomicName>
T3 0.5
<normalizedToken id="515BD4BC7930BE0E552D0AAA9D71FBC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as T2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5499C3729E44283BB4881DF210835425" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA059F40C249C76F18E431A17E827DB8" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56BE7C3D9C267F2628182FE919405FC1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">♀, length of body 2.9-4.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="382B09EC6EC4411E771A7D30DCCCA365" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Colour. Black; femora and tibiae brownish red, hind tibia and tarsus brownish black; tegula pale brown or brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBB3D588A3DD29F7CF1EB3FEBD3DF73F" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Head. Scrobe cross rugulose, not reaching anterior ocellus; scape 4
<normalizedToken id="0EC187B80CBFDCF46F2EE42A894B2E66" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pedicel; apex of scutellum slightly to moderately incised or bi-lobed; propodeum horizontal basally, subvertical apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A08F641298F6A80C42C76A8DA2DD99D" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Legs. Hind coxa without a tooth on dorsal or ventral side; hind femur with a large basal tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B851957A8EFC583368132758BFBDBC80" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Metasoma. Metasoma without basal carinae; T1 shagreened on disc; head and body densely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2037F6CCFDD9ECD6AA0B9B423C5840" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Male. Similar to female except in having stouter antenna with a dent on scape; reddish colour of hind femur and tibia more blackish; body more densely pubescent than that of female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF41ECF8E7EFA5C79863A05BC15B41F3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="variation">
<paragraph id="E058C857D7900544183F234FDFED1A80" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED594C8D61F1148CAA0296DAFD4DEB64" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">In some Vietnamese specimens hind femur black or red with a black patch (Fig. 183); tibiae more blackish in some specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4CEA9ADD67BB1FDDDCEC569FD468630" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="hosts">
<paragraph id="1AF5F658D60992D71E0709392B9AFBBE" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFB0C7A49518322CD48DDD99481B800C" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="C24ECCF345048EFD944A7E9C08544FDC" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AD8DF5C5E6A17E287FA660EFFD24652" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Opisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisina arenosella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosella">Opisina arenosella</taxonomicName>
Walker (
<taxonomicName id="52B783E255F487500FCEB4FAAC32B79B" family="Oecophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="7D690BBA75A6B6CDF836C34AA0D861B4" class="Insecta" family="Hyblaeidae" genus="Hyblaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyblaea puera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puera">Hyblaea puera</taxonomicName>
Cramer (
<taxonomicName id="9C955C2031D73A1FFF4E2F3A4A6A0F38" family="Hyblaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Hyblaeidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A61D46D2AEAA11002FB52DB882EFF3F" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46053203332F3056ED759EF78A611338" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED81280D3DFF9DD47D16200CC3204746" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AB5C26355EFA7DFCA8861DCCB898505" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">India, China (Taiwan), Vietnam (new record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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