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<document id="CDA55EE7B62A03D7AC5F84FFD614C1CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corvus littoralis C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D2D3749F97F7674C08DC079074B5CF77">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20126E84EE3765557CA3BE2AA5FCC409">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F24C95C4E1065D97FA751E355DE791F0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BED526571A25CE820E23D4E80999077">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BAFF56696396661B48F9F8" box="[799,1129,1639,1662]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF56696396661B48F9F8" blockId="133.[799,1129,1639,1662]" box="[799,1129,1639,1662]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0C6525019BAFF56696396661B48F9F8" box="[799,1129,1639,1662]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF56696396661B48F9F8" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[799,1129,1639,1662]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF56696396661B48F9F8" bold="true" box="[799,1129,1639,1662]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF56696396661CF9F9F8" bold="true" box="[799,984,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Corvus littoralis</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BAFF5568C196981E9FFE7E" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BAFF5668C196981C42F958" blockId="133.[701,1228,1685,1758]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219BAFF5668C196981C42F958" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BAFF5668C196981BB7F92F" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[701,1174,1685,1705]" page="164" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BAFF5668C196981BB7F92F" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1831: 164" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1831" box="[701,1174,1685,1705]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BAFF5668C196981C4EF92F" box="[701,879,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Corvus littoralis</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BAFF5669B996981BB7F92F" author="Brehm" box="[965,1174,1686,1705]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="164" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" refId="ref120476" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 1085 pp, 46 pls." type="book" year="1831">Brehm, 1831: 164</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Er bewohnt die nördlichen Seeküsten unseres Vaterlandes).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B9FF556A2190DA1F85FED4" blockId="134.[93,619,212,338]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219B9FF556A2190DA1F85FED4" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B9FF556ADC90DA1D14FF61" ID-CoL="5GMCS" authority="corax Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="corax Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[160,565,212,231]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="corax">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B9FF556ADC90DA1E5AFF60" box="[160,379,212,231]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Corvus corax corax</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B9FF556A0490E11D24FE84" author="Hartert, E. &amp; O. Kleinschmidt" box="[120,517,239,258]" page="40" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF556A0490E11D24FE84" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" box="[120,517,239,258]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="40" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B9FF55686B90E11FF4FE9B" author="Hartert, E." page="7" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF55686B90E11FF4FE9B" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="7" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1918a: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B9FF556A9991041D01FE9B" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" box="[229,544,266,285]" page="280" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF556A9991041D01FE9B" author="Blake and Vaurie" box="[229,544,266,285]" firstAuthor="Blake" page="280" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 280</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B9FF55684C91041E73FEB1" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="514" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF55684C91041E73FEB1" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="514 - 515" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 514515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B9FF556BF4912A1F81FED4" author="dos Anjos, L." page="638" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF556BF4912A1F81FED4" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="638 - 639" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 638 639</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B9FF556A0691641E9FFE7E" blockId="134.[93,620,362,1154]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119B9FF556A0691641E9FFE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913868" collectingDate="1826-12-27" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="54.25" location="Rugen Island" longLatPrecision="643" longitude="13.24" municipality="From" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="AMNH 674879" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556A0691641E23FE06" box="[122,258,362,386]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E19B9FF556B6E91621EE4FE07" bold="true" box="[274,453,364,385]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719B9FF556B6E91621EE4FE07" box="[274,453,364,385]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH 674879</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult female, collected on
<location id="8EEEB3E719B9FF556A8791841E81FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04:8EEEB3E719B9FF556A8791841E81FE19" box="[251,416,393,415]" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="54.25" longLatPrecision="643" longitude="13.24" municipality="From" name="Rugen Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Rügen Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19B9FF556BCE91871D28FE19" box="[434,521,393,415]" degrees="54.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="54.25">54.25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19B9FF55686791871D4AFE18" box="[539,619,393,414]" degrees="13.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="13.24">13.24E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED207DF919B9FF556A1991A91FEFFE3A" box="[101,206,423,444]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">USBGN</collectionCode>
, 1959),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC19B9FF556B5791A91EBDFE3A" box="[299,412,423,444]" name="Germany" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC19B9FF556BAC91A91FB5FE5C" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419B9FF556BAC91A91FB5FE5C" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-12-27">27 December 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
(not 1820).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F4619B9FF556B5991CB1E46FE5C" box="[293,359,453,474]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">From</collectingMunicipality>
the
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB019B9FF556BE091CA1D4AFE5C" box="[412,619,452,474]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B9FF556A0691F01D7FFB04" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B9FF556A0691F01D7FFB04" blockId="134.[93,620,362,1154]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119B9FF556A0691F01FB6FCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913500" collectingDate="1826-01-20" collectingDateMax="1826-12-27" collectingDateMin="1826-01-20" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Rugen Island" municipality="Rugen Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="AMNH 674878" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF556B2092101E34FDD7" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="40" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt (1901: 40)</bibRefCitation>
listed their Brehm specimen 2b of this form from
<location id="8EEEB3E719B9FF556BF392571D13FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04:8EEEB3E719B9FF556BF392571D13FDE9" box="[399,562,601,623]" municipality="Rugen Island" name="Rugen Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Rügen Island</location>
and collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC19B9FF556A8C92781EE6FD0A" box="[240,455,630,652]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419B9FF556A8C92781EE6FD0A" box="[240,455,630,652]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-12-27">27 December 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B9FF556A21929D1F9DFD2C" box="[93,188,659,682]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B9FF556A21929D1F9DFD2C" box="[93,188,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556B87929A1D49FD2C" box="[507,616,660,682]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. It is the only specimen bearing these data and it is marked 2b on the reverse of Brehms label. Unfortunately, the Rothschild type label was tied on no. 2a, now
<emphasis id="B945392E19B9FF55686D93041F8EFCBA" bold="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719B9FF55686D93041F8EFCBA" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH 674878</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F4619B9FF556B6093261EE6FCBB" box="[284,455,807,829]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Rügen Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8FC3FC19B9FF556BA393261FB6FCDD" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419B9FF556BA393261FB6FCDD" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-01-20">20 January 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119B9FF556ADA934B1D7BFB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913817" collectingDate="1826-12-28" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Rugen Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="AMNH 674879, AMNH 674880" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paralectotype">
it was so listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B9FF556BF093481D47FCDD" author="Hartert" box="[396,614,837,859]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="7" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 7)</bibRefCitation>
, was cataloged as the type at
<collectionCode id="ED207DF919B9FF556BB1936D1D0CFCFE" box="[461,557,867,888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
, and has always been accepted as such. It is a
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556A2193901FDAFC32" box="[93,251,926,948]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
but remains in the type collection with an added label indicating that it is a
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556A0493D71E38FC69" box="[120,281,985,1007]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, not the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556BEC93D71EDCFC69" box="[400,509,985,1007]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719B9FF55687293D71F8EFB8A" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH 674879</specimenCode>
has been added to the type collection with an
<collectionCode id="ED207DF919B9FF556AC6941A1E36FBAF" box="[186,279,1044,1065]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
type label indicating that it is the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556AF3943F1FD9FBC1" box="[143,248,1073,1095]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B9FF556B51943C1E97FBCE" box="[301,438,1073,1096]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B9FF556B51943C1E97FBCE" box="[301,438,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">C. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B9FF556BB0943F1D4AFBC1" box="[460,619,1073,1095]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B945392E19B9FF556A2194411E32FBE2" bold="true" box="[93,275,1103,1124]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719B9FF556A2194411E32FBE2" box="[93,275,1103,1124]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH 674880</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(2c), male,
<location id="8EEEB3E719B9FF556BDD94411D63FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BAFF55696396661D7FFB04:8EEEB3E719B9FF556BDD94411D63FBE3" box="[417,578,1103,1125]" name="Rugen Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Rügen Island</location>
,
<date id="FF8FC3FC19B9FF55682C94411E37FB04" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419B9FF55682C94411E37FB04" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1826-12-28">28 December 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
, is in the regular collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>