126 lines
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126 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ba39c0-d72a-4dda-a015-63257c19971a" ID-PMC="PMC3088045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-75-29" ID-PubMed="21594139" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-75-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 75" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" checkinTime="1451250840296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="994D9686E889DB3F3CD4D9168EC89EF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 75: 29-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" docTitle="Sunius melanocephalus Fabricius 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="5840FA02FF8AFFB7FFFCFFC13E3C3E07" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668165726999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-75-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:994D9686E889DB3F3CD4D9168EC89EF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/994D9686E889DB3F3CD4D9168EC89EF2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunius melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="41" start="start">Sunius</pageBreakToken>
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melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1792)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="materials">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">CANADA: ON: Huron Co., Auburn, Hullett-McKillop Rd. nr. Limekiln Line, 43.742, -81.514, hedgerow, canopy trap in buckthorn, 26-V-2010 (1); Waterloo Reg., Blair, Whistlebare Rd. and Township Rd. 1, 43.367, -80.358, hedgerow, pitfall, 4-V-2010 (1); Wellington Co., Eramosa, Wellington County Rds. 124 and 29, 43.615, -80.215, hedgerow, pitfall, 4-V-2010 (1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunius melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Sunius melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
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may be easily recognized among other northeastern members of the genus by the combination of the non-serrate lateral margins of the pronotum and the bicolored body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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This species was accidentally introduced from the Palaearctic region to North America and was first recognized on the continent by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoebeke, ER" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="19 - 24" title="Sunius melanocephalus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a Palearctic rove beetle new to North America." volume="102" year="1991">Hoebeke (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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from specimens collected in New York as early as 1924. Since then, it has been detected in Pennsylvania, Vermont (
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<bibRefCitation author="Byers, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="81 - 106" title="Richness and abundance of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern dairy pastures under intensive grazing." volume="33" year="2000">Byers et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 129" title="Family Staphylinidae" volumeTitle="Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska" year="1991">Campbell and Davies 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). As specimen data were not provided for the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
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record, this
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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presence in Canada was uncertain. Herein we verify its occurrence in Canada and newly record it from Ontario based on collections made in 2010 (Map 17); no earlier collections of this species in Ontario were present in DEBU. In the Palaearctic region
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunius melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Sunius melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" editor="Lobl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" title="Staphylininae" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera" year="2004">
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Smetana in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
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and Smetana 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and inhabits a wide variety of habitats including grasslands, swamps, riverbanks, gardens, parks, arable land and mammal burrows (
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 135" title="A revision of the Sunius species of the Western Palaearctic region and Middle Asia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="40" year="2008">Assing 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The Ontario specimens were captured in passive traps at the edges of woodlots.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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Maps 17-20. Distribution in northeastern North America, sources of data other than DEBU are quoted in parentheses. 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunius melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Sunius melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius (
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 129" title="Family Staphylinidae" volumeTitle="Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska" year="1991">Campbell and Davies 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoebeke, ER" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="19 - 24" title="Sunius melanocephalus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a Palearctic rove beetle new to North America." volume="102" year="1991">Hoebeke 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Byers, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="81 - 106" title="Richness and abundance of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern dairy pastures under intensive grazing." volume="33" year="2000">Byers et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acylophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acylophorus agilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">Acylophorus agilis</taxonomicName>
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Smetana (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 303" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of North America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="79" year="1971">Smetana 1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" pagination="815 - 840" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 4." volume="110" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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) 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bisnius cephalicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">Bisnius cephalicus</taxonomicName>
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(Casey) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" title="Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Paquin, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" pagination="57 - 98" title="Beetles of the boreal: a faunistic survey carried out in western Quebec." volume="132" year="2001">
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Paquin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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) 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bisnius siegwaldii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siegwaldii">Bisnius siegwaldii</taxonomicName>
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(Mannerheim) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" title="Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Paquin, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" pagination="57 - 98" title="Beetles of the boreal: a faunistic survey carried out in western Quebec." volume="132" year="2001">
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Paquin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |