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Genus
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774EEA8C21FA0A" box="[151,267,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFEF34EEB8CEEFA0A" author="Dana" box="[275,452,1506,1528]" page="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1852">
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: 203
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; 1853: 747.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFDBA4EEA8E33FA0A" author="Miers" box="[602,793,1506,1528]" page="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFDBA4EEA8FCDFA0A" author="Miers" box="[602,743,1506,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Miers, E. J. (1876 b) Catalogue of the stalk and sessile-eyed Crustacea of New Zealand. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department of New Zealand, National History Publication, 10, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="b">Miers, 1876b</bibRefCitation>
: 104
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105.—Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883: 322.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFB3D4EEA8DC7F9E5" author="Richardson" page="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1905">
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: 233
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFEEB4D098C9AF9E5" author="Bowman" box="[267,432,1537,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978) Nomenclatural problems in the cymothoid isopod genera Ceratothoa, Codonophilus, Glossobius and Meinertia - their solution by applying the law of priority. Crustaceana, 34, 217 - 219. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00754" type="journal article" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 217
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218.—
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: 177
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFCF74D09890EF9E5" author="Bruce" box="[791,1060,1537,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFBBB4D098805F9E5" author="Horton" box="[1115,1327,1537,1559]" page="1041" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="2000">
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: 1041
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.—
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: 396
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.—
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: 3
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774D368C0FF9A6" box="[151,293,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Codonophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFECB4D368CDEF9A6" author="Haswell" box="[299,500,1598,1620]" page="471" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFECB4D368CEBF9A6" author="Haswell" box="[299,449,1598,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1881) On some new Australian marine Isopoda. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 470 - 481." type="journal article" year="1881">Haswell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 471
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</taxonomicName>
; 1882: 283.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFD644D368E02F9A6" author="Hale" box="[644,808,1598,1620]" page="201" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1926">
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: 201
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, 223.
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774D558DDAF981" box="[151,240,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Rhexana</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883: 289
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.
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774D748DD0F963" box="[151,250,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Cteatessa</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883: 296
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.
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<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774D938DD1F942" box="[151,251,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Meinertia</emphasis>
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: 354
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; 1900: 642; 1910: 103.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFD304D928E90F942" author="Richardson" box="[720,954,1690,1712]" page="236" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1905">
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: 236
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFC394D92898AF942" author="Menzies" box="[985,1184,1690,1712]" page="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1962">
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: 116
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFB5F4D9288A8F942" author="Schultz" box="[1215,1410,1690,1712]" page="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFB5F4D928865F942" author="Schultz" box="[1215,1359,1690,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1969) How to Know: The Marine Isopod Crustaceans. WM. C. Brown Company Publishers, Iowa, 359 pp." type="book" year="1969">Schultz, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035D1D0BFF774DB18CCBF93D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,1804]" box="[151,481,1721,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035D1D0BFF774DB18CCBF93D" box="[151,481,1721,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035D1D0BFF774DB18CF7F93D" ID-CoL="ecb821b8-eaf1-4900-919b-23ffc347dd34" authority="Stebbing, 1911: 179" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,477,1721,1743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Rhexanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774DB18C23F93D" box="[151,265,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Rhexanella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFEEF4DB18CF7F93D" author="Stebbing" box="[271,477,1721,1743]" page="179" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFEEF4DB18C80F93D" author="Stebbing" box="[271,426,1721,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1911) Indian Isopods. Records of the Indian Museum, 6, 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1911">Stebbing, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035D1D0BFF774DD18CDCF8FE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A6E42035D1D0BFF774DD18CDCF8FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035D1D0BFF2A4DD08F22F91C" ID-CoL="7NSBN" authority="Dana, 1853: 747" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="747" authorityYear="1853" box="[202,520,1752,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF2A4DD08C14F91C" box="[202,318,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFEB24DD18F22F91C" author="Dana" box="[338,520,1752,1774]" page="747" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFEB24DD18CFBF91C" author="Dana" box="[338,465,1752,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. C., Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 696 - 805." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 747
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFDC54DD08E36F91C" author="Richardson" box="[549,796,1752,1774]" page="236" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFDC54DD08FCEF91C" author="Richardson" box="[549,740,1752,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Richardson, H. (1905) A monograph on the isopods of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 54, 1 - 727. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.54. i" type="journal article" year="1905">Richardson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFCDB4DD0892FF91C" author="Schultz" box="[827,1029,1752,1774]" page="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFCDB4DD08EFAF91C" author="Schultz" box="[827,976,1752,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1969) How to Know: The Marine Isopod Crustaceans. WM. C. Brown Company Publishers, Iowa, 359 pp." type="book" year="1969">Schultz, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B6F7D035D1D0BFBC44DD0882CF91C" author="Kussakin" box="[1060,1286,1752,1774]" page="287" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFBC44DD089E5F91C" author="Kussakin" box="[1060,1231,1752,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Kussakin, O. G. (1979) Marine and brackishwater like-footed Crustacea (Isopoda) from the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Suborder Flabellifera. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Leningrad, 472 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kussakin, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 287
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFAF34DD08CDCF8FE" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035D1D0BFACA4DDF8CC0F8FE" ID-CoL="7P3T2" authority="Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1883" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFACA4DDF88B6F91C" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Glossobius</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883
</taxonomicName>
].
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE7035D1D0BFF774C318CB7F884" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B95496C035D1D0BFF774C318CB7F884" blockId="2.[151,1436,1849,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF774C318C3BF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1849,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFEFD4C328F60F8A0" author="Bruce" box="[285,586,1850,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman (1989)</bibRefCitation>
provided a provisional diagnosis; a detailed diagnosis was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFF774C558CB3F884" box="[151,409,1885,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article">
Hadfield
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFEE04C568C1BF884" box="[256,305,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE7035D1D0AFF274C898CA3FD77" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95496C035D1D0AFF274C898F09FF0A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1849,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFF274C898C49F868" bold="true" box="[199,355,1921,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035D1D0BFF274C898C28F868" box="[199,258,1921,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFE8C4C8A8CD0F868" author="Dana" box="[364,506,1921,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, Series 2, 14, 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana (1852)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035D1D0BFD8B4C898952F868" authority="Milne Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[619,1144,1921,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFD8B4C898E51F868" box="[619,891,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Cymothoa gaudichaudii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFC634C898952F868" author="Milne" box="[899,1144,1921,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenent l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Roret, Paris, 638 pp." type="book" year="1840">Milne Edwards, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035D1D0BFB684C8A8990F868" box="[1160,1210,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
locality Coquimbo,
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035D1D0BFF774CAD8DFFF84C" box="[151,213,1957,1982]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Chile</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035D1D0BFEF44CAD8F5FF84C" authority="Otto, 1828" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[276,629,1957,1982]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFEF44CAD8CDFF84C" box="[276,501,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Cymothoa parallela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFE1C4CAE8F5FF84C" author="Otto" box="[508,629,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Otto, A. W. (1828) Beschreibung einiger neuen, in den Jahren 1818 und 1819, im Mittell-landischen Meere gefundener Crustaceen. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae, 14, 331 - 354." type="journal article" year="1828">Otto, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035D1D0BFD644CAE8F9CF84C" box="[644,694,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035D1D0BFCC34CAE8E75F84C" box="[803,863,1958,1982]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Oran</collectingCountry>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F33D09FC035D1D0BFC974CAD8EFBF84C" box="[887,977,1957,1982]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Algeria</collectingCountry>
] see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035D1D0BFBEA4CAE88B6F84C" author="Horton" box="[1034,1436,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Horton, T. (2000) Ceratothoa steindachneri (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) new to British waters with a key to north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean Ceratothoa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 1041 - 1052. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400003106" type="journal article" year="2000">
Horton (2000;
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035D1D0BFB514CAE8820F84C" box="[1201,1290,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation)
</bibRefCitation>
as the only two species for genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035D1D0BFDFD4CC18FB6F810" box="[541,668,1993,2018]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035D1D0BFDFD4CC18FB6F810" box="[541,668,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectionCode id="ED3BD1A9035D1D0BFD014CC28E08F810" box="[737,802,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">ICZN</collectionCode>
Code (Art 68.2) recognizes a “
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035D1D0BFB6B4CC28997F810" box="[1163,1213,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation” if the nominal species is explicitly designated by the author.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFC3E4B908946FF42" author="Dana" box="[990,1132,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, Series 2, 14, 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana (1852)</bibRefCitation>
under the Act (69.1.1) did not state or indicate the
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFE464BB58CFCFF27" box="[422,470,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
species or equivalent and therefore the
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFC794BB58EE3FF27" box="[921,969,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
species can only be designated by a later author as a subsequent designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035C1D0AFF274A0C893DFE5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
The female
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFEB44A0D8C81FEEF" box="[340,427,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFE014A0C8E2AFEEF" box="[481,768,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE014A0C8E2AFEEF" box="[481,768,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ceratothoa gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very damaged and incomplete while the male
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFAA54A0D88B6FEEF" box="[1349,1436,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-Is315) remains intact (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFDE04A2F8FB6FEB2" author="Trilles" box="[512,668,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1973 b) Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera) du Museum national d'histoire Naturelle de Paris. Etude critique accompagnee de precisions en particulier sur la repartition geographique et l'ecologie des differentes especes representees. I. Les Ceratothoinae Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie, Zoologie, 91, 1231 - 1268." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Trilles 1973b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFD4A4A2F8E8BFEB2" author="Hadfield" box="[682,929,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFCF44A218E65FEB2" box="[788,847,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
). Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFBD64A2F89FAFEB2" box="[1078,1232,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
, both generic and species diagnoses are dependent on adult female characters, therefore designating
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFBA44A4589D0FE97" box="[1092,1274,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFBA44A4589D0FE97" box="[1092,1274,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on the male
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFF344A788C07FE7A" box="[212,301,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) as the
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFE634A788C99FE7A" box="[387,435,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
species is not the best action. Additionally the validity of this species is questionable and we briefly discuss its current status under the section
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFD0D4A9D8E95FE5F" box="[749,959,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">species inquirenda</emphasis>
(p. 39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035C1D0AFF274ABF8E35FDCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
The
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFF1B4AB08C01FE22" box="[251,299,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFE244ABF8F99FE22" box="[452,691,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE244ABF8F99FE22" box="[452,691,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ceratothoa parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no longer extant (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFC7E4AB08998FE22" author="Bruce" box="[926,1202,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFB5E4AB0887AFE22" author="Horton" box="[1214,1360,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Horton, T. (2000) Ceratothoa steindachneri (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) new to British waters with a key to north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean Ceratothoa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 1041 - 1052. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400003106" type="journal article" year="2000">Horton 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and a
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFF774AD58DDAFE07" box="[151,240,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-Is415) was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFD684AD58E00FE06" author="Horton" box="[648,810,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Horton, T. (2000) Ceratothoa steindachneri (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) new to British waters with a key to north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean Ceratothoa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 1041 - 1052. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400003106" type="journal article" year="2000">Horton (2000)</bibRefCitation>
with brief description, distribution and host preference for the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFEAA49088F40FDEA" author="Bruce" box="[330,618,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFD434AF78E8FFDEA" box="[675,933,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article">
Hadfield
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFCED49098E6CFDEA" box="[781,838,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed genus diagnosis and the defining characters of the genus are now well understood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035C1D0AFF2749408CA3FD77" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
Here we designate
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFE4B494F8E33FD92" authority="Otto, 1828" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[427,793,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE4B494F8FBAFD92" box="[427,656,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Cymothoa parallela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFD7C49408E33FD92" author="Otto" box="[668,793,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Otto, A. W. (1828) Beschreibung einiger neuen, in den Jahren 1818 und 1819, im Mittell-landischen Meere gefundener Crustaceen. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae, 14, 331 - 354." type="journal article" year="1828">Otto, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="5491F7CE035C1D0AFCA849408E52FD92" box="[840,888,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
species for the genus to ensure the long-term stability of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3301AE7035C1D0AFF2749878F2FFBE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B95496C035C1D0AFF2749878CF1FD02" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFF2749878C11FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFEA349878CE9FD5A" box="[323,451,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFEA349878CE9FD5A" box="[323,451,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the contiguous antennal bases, antennula more stout than antenna; pereonite 1 longest, body widest at pereonite 4 or 5; and the pereopods have a large carinae on basis (Martin
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFA8449BD88B6FD3F" box="[1380,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2013;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFF3D49DF8CE5FD02" author="Hadfield" box="[221,463,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2014 a) Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species. Zookeys, 400, 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 400.6878" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Hadfield
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFEA649D18C55FD02" box="[326,383,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95496C035C1D0AFF2749F48F2FFBE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
Other related buccal-attaching genera can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFC4749F4890DFCE7" box="[935,1063,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFC4749F4890DFCE7" box="[935,1063,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics:
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFF7748288F0FFCCA" authority="Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,549,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFF7748288DCDFCC5" box="[151,231,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Cinusa</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884
</taxonomicName>
: anteriorly widest at pereonite 34; slender antennae with close-set and almost contiguous bases (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFE84484C8F60FCAE" author="Hadfield" box="[356,586,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2010) Redescription of the monotypic genus Cinusa Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae), a buccal-cavity isopod from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2437, 51 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
Hadfield
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE2E484D8F2DFCAF" box="[462,519,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFDBD484C893FFCAE" authority="Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1883" box="[605,1045,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFDBD484C8FF3FCAF" box="[605,729,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Glossobius</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1883
</taxonomicName>
: pereopod 3 dactylus twice as long as pereopod 2 dactylus, pereonite 1 anterolateral margins minute or projecting forward (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFB9C486088A5FC72" author="Bruce" box="[1148,1423,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFF7748848CEEFC57" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,452,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Lobothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFF7748848C30FC57" box="[151,282,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lobothorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFEC248848CEEFC57" author="Bleeker" box="[290,452,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Recherches sur les Crustaces de l'Inde archipelagique. II. Sur les Isopodes Cymothoadiens de l'archipel Indien. Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch-Indie, Batavia, Verhandelingen, 2, 20 - 40." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: strongly developed lobes on pereonite 1 anterolateral margins, which extend past the cephalon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFEEB48B88CF0FC3A" author="Yu" box="[267,474,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Yu, H. Y. &amp; Bruce, N. L. (2006) Redescription of Lobothorax typus Bleeker, 1857 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae): The first record of the species and genus from Chinese waters. Crustaceana, 79, 641 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854006778026816" type="journal article" year="2006">Yu &amp; Bruce 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFE0F48A78E37FC3A" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[495,797,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE0F48A78F49FC3A" box="[495,611,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Cymothoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFD8A48A78E37FC3A" author="Fabricius" box="[618,797,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologica systemica emendata et acuta, Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: widely separated and not expanded basal articles of the antennula (Martin
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE8948DD8C89FC1F" box="[361,419,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2013); and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A32EF035C1D0AFDCC48DD8E7BFC1E" authority="Ozdikem, 2009" authorityName="Ozdikem" authorityYear="2009" box="[556,849,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Smenispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFDCC48DD8FBDFC1E" box="[556,663,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Smenispa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFD7F48DC8E7BFC1E" author="Ozdikem" box="[671,849,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Ozdikem, H. (2009) A new name, Smenispa for the preoccupied isopod genus Enispa Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 (Isopoda: Cymothoidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology 4, 611 - 612." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikem, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: co-linear pereon and pleon, and pleopods 35 with large folds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB349D035C1D0AFEFC48FF8CD3FBE2" author="Martin" box="[284,505,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refString="Martin, M. B., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Nowak, B. F. (2014 a) Smenispa irregularis (Bleeker, 1857) (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae), a buccal-attaching fish parasite from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 66, 233 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.66.2014.1602" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Martin
<emphasis id="B95E957E035C1D0AFE9148F18C83FBE2" box="[369,425,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>