345 lines
50 KiB
XML
345 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="679C30E386626406972DA4524D2F9BD1">Cytotaxonomical remarks on Loncomelos visianicum (Hyacinthaceae), a poorly known species endemic to Croatia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="497D603B0A1DBEC22A19299B14F68C76">Bogdanović, Sandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F327E1AB8B6262A8B07D720D708E650">Centre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B32B21008C5BD3D9567D3E29F40D0279">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE8256ADF14EC4987DB2D6AB96B58577">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE432591A64477B855CDDFB380619774">Ljubičić, Ivica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="725C8C4F9B79F0E650874BDB5B1C0DAA">Rat, Milica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="405EC16C449F3B37F34356CD79BD7F01">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAEAA5D9BD8EB9AF7B1CEE136726710D">Salmeri, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4B6B0E71CC32E7D1914420480FC1948">Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9B2FE1E8AD65B516C06C818B896391B9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="708DFBA5EA83AC8C7AF865CA2C8CB06B">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="694D81C1286B9B1B4DB7F9E02079F9B0" box="[136,1091,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="B31B10BC286B9B1B4DB7F9E027FBF9B0" author="Visiani, R. de" box="[136,961,1556,1583]" page="176" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286B9B1B4DB7F9E027FBF9B0" authority="(Tomm. ex Visiani 1876: 176) Speta (2001: 172)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityPageNumber="176" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[136,961,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
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<emphasis id="00CEEABF286B9B1B4DB7F9E025A3F9B0" bold="true" box="[136,409,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
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(Tomm. ex
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<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286B9B1B4F1EF9E026D3F9B0" author="Visiani, R. de" box="[545,745,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="115 - 219" refId="ref9884" refString="Visiani, R. de (1876) Florae Dalmaticae supplementum alterum adjectis plantis in Bosnia, Hercegovina et Montenegro crescentibus cum tabula. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 20: 115 - 219." type="journal article" year="1876">Visiani 1876: 176</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286B9B1B4FC7F9E027FBF9B0" author="Speta, F." box="[760,961,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref9220" refString="Speta, F. (2001) Die Echte und die Falsche Meerzwiebel: Charybdis Speta und Stellarioides Medicus (Hyacinthaceae), mit Neubeschreibungen und Neukombinationen im Anhang. Stapfia 75: 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="2001">Speta (2001: 172)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AA812A28286B9B1B4EEFF9E02024F9B0" box="[976,1054,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[234,1318,352,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[232,1355,350,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of Loncomelos visianicum. A. Flower, frontal view. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Outer tepal. D. Inner tepal. E. Bud. F. Outer stamen. G. Inner stamen. H. Pistil. I. Ovary, cross section. J. Stigma. K. Capsule. L. Bracts. M. Medium and small leaf, cross section. N. Large leaf, cross section. Drawings by Salvatore Brullo on leaving material collected by Bogdanović & Ljubičić s.n. (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AA812A28286B9B1B4913F9E02001F9B0" box="[1068,1083,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1410,190,1539]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phenological features of Loncomelos visianicum A. Natural habitat in the type locality. B. Habit. C. Flower. D. Inflorescence (Photos by S. Bogdanović)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AA06526286B9B1C4DB7F9C827A7FED7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="320536AD286B9B1B4DB7F9C82585F907" blockId="3.[136,1452,1596,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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Basionym:―
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<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286B9B1B4C37F9C82715F9CC" ID-CoL="6SWK4" authority="Tomm. ex Visiani (1876: 176)" authorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1876" box="[264,815,1596,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
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<emphasis id="00CEEABF286B9B1B4C37F9C825C5F9CF" box="[264,511,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ornithogalum visianicum</emphasis>
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Tomm. ex
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<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286B9B1B4F4FF9C82715F9CC" author="Visiani, R. de" box="[624,815,1596,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="115 - 219" refId="ref9884" refString="Visiani, R. de (1876) Florae Dalmaticae supplementum alterum adjectis plantis in Bosnia, Hercegovina et Montenegro crescentibus cum tabula. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 20: 115 - 219." type="journal article" year="1876">Visiani (1876: 176)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type (
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<typeStatus id="ED01880F286B9B1B4E48F9C827E9F9CC" box="[887,979,1596,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here):―[Icon.] tav. I, fig. I. (
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<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286B9B1B4859F9C824CBF9E8" author="Visiani, R. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="115 - 219" refId="ref9884" refString="Visiani, R. de (1876) Florae Dalmaticae supplementum alterum adjectis plantis in Bosnia, Hercegovina et Montenegro crescentibus cum tabula. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 20: 115 - 219." type="journal article" year="1876">Visiani 1876</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<typeStatus id="ED01880F286B9B1B4C3CF9942570F9E8" box="[259,330,1632,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):―
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<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286B9B1B4F2AF99427BFF9EB" ID-CoL="6SWK4" authority="Tommas. In" authorityName="Tommas. In" box="[533,901,1632,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
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<emphasis id="00CEEABF286B9B1B4F2AF9942736F9EB" box="[533,780,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ornithogalum visianicum</emphasis>
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Tommas. In
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</taxonomicName>
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ins. Pelagosa contra ins. Lesina Dalmatia, Stossich prof. Ad,
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<emphasis id="00CEEABF286B9B1B4DD8F9702533F907" box="[231,265,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">s.n.</emphasis>
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(PAD HD01481!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="320536AD286B9B1C4DB7F93C27A7FED7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1736,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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Perennial plant. Bulb epigeous, usually aggregated, 30–60 ×
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||
<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4E14F93C279FF97D" box="[811,933,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
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, subconic, truncate at the base, with peripheral roots; outer tunics brownish. Leaves green, slightly pruinose, uniformly colored, glabrous, (3–)4–7, in a basal rosette, 28–80(–90) cm long,
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<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4CBFF8E425D7F8B5" box="[384,493,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="6.0">6–22 mm</quantity>
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||
width, canaliculate, cucullate at the apex, proteranthous, often dried at the anthesis. Floral stem
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4C2EF8C025B8F8D1" box="[273,386,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
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||
long (excluding the inflorescence), erect, smooth, green. Inflorescence racemose, cylindrical, 12–20(–25) cm long, with 12–25 flowers; bracts membranous, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4E97F8AC2026F8ED" box="[936,1052,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, 3–7–nerved, shorter than pedicels, ovate-lanceolate, with apex acuminate; floral pedicels erect-patent,
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4EADF888203BF809" box="[914,1025,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
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long, the lower ones usually longer; fruiting pedicels erect and appressed to the stem. Flowers
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||
<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4E2EF85427B0F825" box="[785,906,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter; tepals patent, smooth at the margin, whitish, tinged with pale yellow in the adaxial side, with a central yellowish-green band in the abaxial side, 5-nerved, rolled up when mature; outer tepals elliptical-lanceolate, cucullate at the apex and ending with a thickened appendix, 10 ×
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||
<quantity id="F5429B48286B9B1B4DFEF7F8250EF7B9" box="[193,308,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.0">4–4.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, slightly canaliculate; inner tepals oblong-elliptical, rounded to slightly retuse at the apex, usually with a short mucro, 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C4C50FF6A25DEFF27" box="[367,484,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6 mm</quantity>
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, markedly canaliculate. Stamens erect, slightly shorter than tepals; filaments white,
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||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C48A2FF6A248EFF43" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, abruptly widened and thickened in the basal half, which is
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C4EB4FF362028FF43" box="[907,1042,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
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wide in the outer stamens and
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C4853FF36248EFE9F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the inner stamens; anthers dorsifixed, yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C4E29FF1227A7FE9F" box="[790,925,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary yellowish-green, smooth, shining, ovoid, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C4C16FEFE259BFEBB" box="[297,417,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, truncate at the apex, trigonous; style whitish, filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C490CFEFE2093FEBB" box="[1075,1193,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma trilobed, papillose. Capsule 10–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286C9B1C4CFFFEDA2625FED7" box="[448,543,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid, trigonous. Seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="66C56625286C9B1C4DB7F88C24F6F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" startId="4.[136,229,1912,1934]" targetBox="[234,1318,352,1871]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286C9B1C4DB7F88C24F6F867" blockId="4.[136,1452,1912,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286C9B1C4DB7F88C24CDF813" bold="true" box="[136,247,1912,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286C9B1C4CE5F88C2681F813" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[474,699,1912,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286C9B1C4CE5F88C2681F813" box="[474,699,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flower, frontal view. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Outer tepal. D. Inner tepal. E. Bud. F. Outer stamen. G. Inner stamen. H. Pistil. I. Ovary, cross section. J. Stigma. K. Capsule. L. Bracts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286C9B1C499AF868212DF82C" box="[1189,1303,1948,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Melomphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medium">M. Medium</taxonomicName>
|
||
and small leaf, cross section. N. Large leaf, cross section. Drawings by Salvatore Brullo on leaving material collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286C9B1C49A1F8342196F84B" box="[1182,1452,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Bogdanović & Ljubičić s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(CAT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66C56625286D9B1D4DB7F9EF25A8F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" startId="5.[136,229,1563,1585]" targetBox="[177,1410,190,1539]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286D9B1D4DB7F9EF25A8F9CB" blockId="5.[136,1451,1563,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286D9B1D4DB7F9EF24C7F9AE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1563,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Phenological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286D9B1D4CCEF9EF26E9F9AF" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[497,723,1563,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286D9B1D4CCEF9EF26E9F9AF" box="[497,723,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Natural habitat in the type locality. B. Habit. C. Flower. D. Inflorescence (Photos by S. Bogdanović).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AA06526286D9B1F4D82F9702001FDDA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286D9B1D4D82F97025DBF7B7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1667,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286D9B1D4D82F9702501F900" bold="true" box="[189,315,1668,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The somatic chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286D9B1D4E3AF9772037F903" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[773,1037,1667,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286D9B1D4E3AF9772037F903" box="[773,1037,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2n = 42 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA812A28286D9B1D49A9F97720D4F900" box="[1174,1262,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,221,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chromosome complement (2n = 3x = 42 + 0−5B) of Loncomelos visianicum from type locality. A. Mitotic metaphase plate, arrows indicate accessory chromosomes. B. Idiogram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with or without accessory chromosomes. Based on the chromosome arrangement observed in all the investigated samples, this species is triploid with a basic number x = 14. The karyotype is characterized by 14 triplets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA812A28286D9B1D490BF93F20B1F978" box="[1076,1163,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,221,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chromosome complement (2n = 3x = 42 + 0−5B) of Loncomelos visianicum from type locality. A. Mitotic metaphase plate, arrows indicate accessory chromosomes. B. Idiogram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinct as big-sized and small-sized (less than 5 µm in length), as also highlighted by the values of different symmetric indices (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7F380316286D9B1D4834F91B2158F894" box="[1291,1378,1775,1802]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,224,304,328]" captionText="TABLE 2. Karyomorphometric parameters and karyotype symmetry indices of Loncomelos visianicum. Values come from 10 good metaphase plates from individuals of the type locality." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Four triplets are metacentric (2 big-sized and 2 small-sized), 1 meta-submetacentric (showing arm ratio exceeding 1.30), 6 were submetacentric (3 big-sized and 3 small-sized), and 3 were subtelocentric. Thus, the chromosome formula can be expressed as 2n = 3x = 42 =
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286D9B1D4CF6F8A82638F8E8" box="[457,514,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
+ 3 msm + 18 sm + 9 st + 0–5 B. The longest chromosome was 13.0 ± 2.3 µm long and the shortest one was 1.61 ± 0.3 µm long, with a mean chromosome length of 5.44 ± 2.8 µm. Relative chromosome length varied from 5.7% ± 0.4 to 0.71% ± 0.1. Arm index varied on average from 1.16 to 4.1, while the centromeric index ranged from 46.3 to 19.6. Terminal satellites were occasionally detected in the short arms of some subterminal chromosomes in triplets IV and IX. In addition, 2–5 B-chromosomes (less than 1.5 µm long) were observed in some of the measured mitotic plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66C56625286E9B1E4DB7F85526ABF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[166,1415,221,1900]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286E9B1E4DB7F85526ABF845" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286E9B1E4DB7F85524C2F828" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Chromosome complement (2n = 3x = 42 + 0−5B) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286E9B1E4E3CF85527DFF829" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[771,997,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286E9B1E4E3CF85527DFF829" box="[771,997,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from type locality. A. Mitotic metaphase plate, arrows indicate accessory chromosomes. B. Idiogram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286F9B1F4D82FF6925B8FDBE" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4D82FF692558FF26" bold="true" box="[189,354,157,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Leaf anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
:—According to literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4FAEFF6A2779FF27" author="Wittmann, H." box="[657,835,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref9958" refString="Wittmann, H. (1985) Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum - Arten mit verlangert-traubiger Infloreszenz. Stapfia 13: 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1985">Wittmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4E73FF6A203AFF27" author="Tornadore, N." box="[844,1024,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="247 - 257" refId="ref9467" refString="Tornadore, N. (1985) Il gen. Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). V. Osservazioni sulla citosistematica di O. pyrenaicum L. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie B 92: 247 - 257." type="journal article" year="1985">Tornadore 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4935FF6A207FFF26" author="Tornadore, N." box="[1034,1093,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref9513" refString="Tornadore, N. (1986) Il genere Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). VI. O. narbonense L. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie B 93: 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4970FF6A2161FF26" author="Tornadore, N. & Orza, P." box="[1103,1371,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="341 - 356" refId="ref9554" refString="Tornadore, N. & Orza, P. (1987) Il gen. Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae) in Italia. VIII. Il subgen. Beryllis (Salisb.) Baker con particolare riguardo ad O. brevistylum Wolfner. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie B 94: 341 - 356." type="journal article" year="1987">Tornadore & Orza 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F485AFF6A253DFF42" author="Lynch, A. & Rudall, P. J. & Cutler, D. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref7819" refString="Lynch, A., Rudall, P. J. & Cutler, D. F. (2006) Leaf anatomy and systematics of Hyacinthaceae. Kew Bulletin 61: 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lynch
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4DB7FF3724F9FF42" box="[136,195,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4C2AFF3625C8FF42" author="Peruzzi, L. & Caparelli, K. F. & Cesca, G." box="[277,498,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="257 - 265" refId="ref8650" refString="Peruzzi, L., Caparelli, K. F. & Cesca, G. (2007) Contribution to the systematic knowledge of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae): morpho-anatomical variability of the leaves among different taxa. Bocconea 21: 257 - 265." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Peruzzi
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4C4DFF372597FF42" box="[370,429,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4F37FF3626D0FF42" box="[520,746,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4F37FF3626B5FF42" box="[520,655,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Loncomelos</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by leaves uniformly coloured, canaliculate, with a dorsiventral structure, smooth in the adaxial surface and ribbed in the abaxial one, showing at the margin epidermal cells covered by a thickened cuticle, palisade tissue distributed along the whole perimeter and spongy tissue occupying the inner part. There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="24BCFD24286F9B1F4F56FEDA26ECFED6" box="[617,726,302,328]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of vascular bundles arranged in two rows along the mesophyll; larger vascular bundles are usually distributed in the central part of the mesophyll, alternating with smaller ones sorted towards the abaxial side. The larger bundles are interspersed with mucilage cells that in the mature leaves are replaced by rhexigenetic lacunae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4C9FFE6E2692FE2A" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[416,680,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4C9FFE6E2692FE2A" box="[416,680,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves show a variable size, the largest ones are characterized by ca. 40 large vascular bundles, interposed among lacunae; these bundles decrease in number in the progressively narrower leaves up to a minimum of ca. 13, while the number of small vascular bundles coincides with that of the mesophyll lacunae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA812A28286F9B1F4DD2FDF2254CFDBE" box="[237,374,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[234,1318,352,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[232,1355,350,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of Loncomelos visianicum. A. Flower, frontal view. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Outer tepal. D. Inner tepal. E. Bud. F. Outer stamen. G. Inner stamen. H. Pistil. I. Ovary, cross section. J. Stigma. K. Capsule. L. Bracts. M. Medium and small leaf, cross section. N. Large leaf, cross section. Drawings by Salvatore Brullo on leaving material collected by Bogdanović & Ljubičić s.n. (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1 M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286F9B1F4D82FDDE2001FDDA" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,1228]" box="[189,1083,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4D82FDDE2503FDDA" bold="true" box="[189,313,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering from April to late May, fruiting from late May to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AA06526286F9B1F4D82FDB920F0FB52" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286F9B1F4D82FDB920C0FC32" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4D82FDB925D9FDF9" bold="true" box="[189,483,589,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Currently, this species occurs only in few stands on the island of Velika Palagruža, where it is localized in the maquis dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4FEDFD8620E2FD12" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 462)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1753" box="[722,1240,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4FEDFD8627EAFD12" box="[722,976,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Euphorbia dendroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4EE3FD8620E2FD12" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[988,1240,626,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7739" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1 - 2. Laurentiis Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 462)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F484AFD862645FD2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F484AFD8624CBFD2E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4DC9FD6225FCFD2E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[246,454,662,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7739" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1 - 2. Laurentiis Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4F28FD622645FD2E" box="[535,639,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4FB3FD62272FFD2E" author="Miller, P." box="[652,789,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref8229" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners Dictionary, ed. 8. John & Francis Rivington, London." type="book" year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: n. 3) Rouy ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4E8AFD622045FD2E" author="Hegi, G." box="[949,1151,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1723 - 1250" refId="ref7248" refString="Hegi, G. (1927) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 5 (3). Munchen, pp. 1723 - 1250." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hegi (1927: 1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F498DFD6225BDFD4A" authority="Linnaeus (1763: 1188)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1188" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F498DFD622196FD2E" box="[1202,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Artemisia arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4DB7FD4E25BDFD4A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,391,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="785 - 1684" refId="ref7780" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1763) Species Plantarum 2. Laurentiis Salvii, Stockholm, 785 - 1684 pp." type="book chapter" year="1763">Linnaeus (1763: 1188)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It grows in rocky places represented by Triassic dolomites, often associated with other endemic species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4C7CFD2A254EFC82" authority="(Ginzberger 1921: 238) Plazibat (2009: 416)" authorityName="Plazibat" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Ginzberger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="238" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leucadea" subSpecies="scopulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4C7CFD2A263FFD66" box="[323,517,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Aurinia leucadea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4F2AFD2A26C8FD66" author="Gussone, G." box="[533,754,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7207" refString="Gussone, G. (1826) Plantae Rariores. Regia Typographia, Neapoli, 401 pp." type="book" year="1826">Gussone 1826: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4E3CFD2A2784FD66" author="Koch, K. H. E." box="[771,958,734,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref7529" refString="Koch, K. H. E. (1853) Hortus Dendrologicus. F. Schneider and Comp., Berolini, pp. 1 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1853">Koch (1853: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F492AFD2A20A3FD66" box="[1045,1177,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">scopulorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4996FD2A2199FD66" author="Ginzberger, A." box="[1193,1443,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref7125" refString="Ginzberger, A. (1921) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora der Scoglien und kleineren Inseln Sud-Dalmatiens. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 70: 233 - 248." type="journal article" year="1921">Ginzberger 1921: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4DB7FCF6254EFC82" author="Plazibat, M" box="[136,372,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="401 - 426" refId="ref8793" refString="Plazibat, M (2009) A short synopsis of the tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) in Croatia with some taxonomic novelties. Natura Croatica 18 (2): 401 - 426." type="journal article" year="2009">Plazibat (2009: 416)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4CBDFCF7271BFC83" authority="Visiani (1850: 135)" authorityName="Visiani" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1850" box="[386,801,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4CBDFCF72602FC82" box="[386,568,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Brassica botteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4F7FFCF6271BFC83" author="Visiani, R. de" box="[576,801,770,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref9864" refString="Visiani, R. de (1850) Flora Dalmatica 3. Friedericum Hofmeister, Lipsiae, 388 pp." type="book" year="1850">Visiani (1850: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4E5EFCF72161FC82" authority="Marchesetti (1882: 267)" authorityName="Marchesetti" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1882" box="[865,1371,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4E5EFCF72006FC82" box="[865,1084,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Muscari speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F497AFCF62161FC82" author="Marchesetti, C. de" box="[1093,1371,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="266 - 267" refId="ref7957" refString="Marchesetti, C. de (1882) Due nuove specie di Muscari. Bollettino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste 7: 266 - 267." type="journal article" year="1882">Marchesetti (1882: 267)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the island of Velika Palagruža, as well as in the nearby Mala Palagruža, some other very rare endemic taxa occur, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4DB7FCBF26DCFCFA" authority="Bogdanovic & Brullo (2015: 23)" authorityName="Bogdanovic & Brullo" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,742,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelagosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4DB7FCBF2548FCFA" box="[136,370,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Limonium pelagosae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4C47FCBE26DCFCFA" author="Bogdanovic, S. & Brullo, S." box="[376,742,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref6751" refString="Bogdanovic, S. & Brullo, S. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Limonium cancellatum group (Plumbaginaceae) in Croatia. Phytotaxa 215: 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 215.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bogdanović & Brullo (2015: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4FCEFCBF267EFC16" authority="Trinajstic & Pavletic (1978: 6)" authorityName="Trinajstic & Pavletic" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="verna" subSpecies="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4FCEFCBF2792FCFA" box="[753,936,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Minuartia verna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4E89FCBE20BDFCFA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[950,1159,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7801" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 584 pp." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F49A9FCBE2165FCFA" author="Hiern, W. P." box="[1174,1375,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="317 - 321" refId="ref7272" refString="Hiern, W. P. (1899) Alsine in the British flora. Journal of Botany 37: 317 - 321." type="journal article" year="1899">Hiern (1899: 320)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4DB7FC9A24D0FC16" box="[136,234,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4DCFFC9A267EFC16" author="Trinajstic, I. & Pavletic, Zi." box="[240,580,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref9616" refString="Trinajstic, I. & Pavletic, Zi. (1978) Supplementum ad Floram Analyticam Jugoslaviae 5. Institutum Botanicum Universitatis Zagrabiensis, Zagreb, pp. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1978">Trinajstić & Pavletić (1978: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4F6FFC9A201CFC16" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 912)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="912" authorityYear="1753" box="[592,1062,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ragusina">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4F6FFC9A2715FC16" box="[592,815,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Centaurea ragusina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4E0AFC9A201CFC16" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[821,1062,878,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7739" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1 - 2. Laurentiis Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F490EFC9A248AFC32" authority="Visiani (1847: 40)" authorityName="Visiani" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friderici">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F490EFC9A2132FC16" box="[1073,1288,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Centaurea friderici</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4832FC9A248AFC32" author="Visiani, R. de" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref9844" refString="Visiani, R. de (1847) Flora Dalmatica 2. Friedericum Hofmeister, Lipsiae, 268 pp." type="book" year="1847">Visiani (1847: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4DD4FC6626EFFC32" authority="Kummerle (1911: 299)" authorityName="Kummerle" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1911" box="[235,725,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Cymbalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianii">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4DD4FC6625F0FC32" box="[235,458,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Cymbalaria visianii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4CEEFC6626EFFC32" author="Kummerle, J. B." box="[465,725,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="292 - 300" refId="ref7558" refString="Kummerle, J. B. (1911) Ueber die Entdeckung eines Vertreters der Gattung Pilea auf dem Velebitgebirge. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 10: 292 - 300." type="journal article" year="1911">Kümmerle (1911: 299)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are usually localized in rupestrian places.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="320536AD286F9B1F4D82FC4120F0FB52" blockId="7.[136,1452,157,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4D82FC41258AFC4E" bold="true" box="[189,432,949,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4CECFC4226DAFC4E" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[467,736,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4CECFC4226DAFC4E" box="[467,736,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Loncomelos visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded for a single location (Vela Palagruža), though currently considered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562B4B5C286F9B1F4CBFFC2E2603FC6A" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[384,569,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7634" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2018) Ornithogalum visianicum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e. T 13153154 A 18612385. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 20181. RLTS. T 13153154 A 18612385. en" type="journal volume" year="2018">Lansdown 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) an extinct species (EX). Our recent surveys in the locus classicus led to the rediscovery of a single population, approximately represented by no more than 100 mature individuals growing in a very restricted area. The extent of occurrence (EOO) and the area of occupancy (AOO) are less than
|
||
<quantity id="F5429B48286F9B1F49D3FBD6211FFBA2" box="[1260,1317,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="C5CF9BE5286F9B1F481AFBD62117FBAE" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,1058,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2</superScript>
|
||
. Currently, the surface occupied by this geophyte is markedly affected by human activities (the presence of lighthouse keepers and tourist visitors) and seagulls, which caused a certain edaphic nitrification. According to the IUCN (2017) protocol, for its rarity, the low number of mature individuals and the restricted distribution, as well as for the environmental threats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BA4D2E286F9B1F4DB7FB472525FB52" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Tomm. ex Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[136,287,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visianicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00CEEABF286F9B1F4DB7FB472525FB52" box="[136,287,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L. visianicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be included in the risk category Critically Endangered (CR, B1+B2ab,ii,iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |