139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="04FC15FE6B65F2135486C7E0D8FB2D61" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4757FFD1C797E12EFCEAF85C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylastes angustatus Herbst 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="8CA5268A7031D66050C2CF66528A61F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="463105E0C13437136569924C59C2693E">
|
|
<mods:title id="8992CB0A3F95A864D924F373A494C08A">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A54E1D4B65DF0944F153A68B2D458666" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="280EBE34726E0A1DA1A0CC63758E1B8C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="97346B79BCA295C36C04D6E00AE92065">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CA9D57823B7EAF12D0F992DDD362E5BB">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4EDE8813AFA57FC42CCB0A5F8962F55C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="409D429975D08778C44A0DD254526DA1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0CD84DF6C23713F9105697419B118930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="634339CDE88D6E330CF8E6B9048ED26C">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="71020BB95F79716C6E122B4A1A133059" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2B6DAAE761C194B720C6C85625FF30F8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0BAC22F86A7CC8AA6E2ACB27B906B35B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1D465F344D13EDCF68F2F0F8B74159F4">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB054F6254D612630D0CB1DCED81FBDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="26BE7FD5AB75184C9D70214AF6DBA22B" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="21DE0E8940A7DE66598E1929A9407C6C">
|
|
<mods:title id="4DD88F5290C18A8D992F109B57A29DFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="84C2E17FF3151BFFBA9E33FCF70443D5">
|
|
<mods:date id="CBCC31768C52FFFA1479CFB49B57D8E6">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1A5E612A9C3FFCBF498AE3E7D029ED34" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="71F9DA69A18D6953F267C327086EDA46">4098</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="7C405E67B99B52A38DE0F295BFECDD9A" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="75AFBE0FB55CE0F20E631E32F018082E">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="A4EE86EA97CF0AA527DAD845296A8058" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="FFCC98B195A263E7B6C10713F975396B">401</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E84747E438FFA4A83660584C454E72F7">441</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="1D2E29E3FF9D50F94172CDF1E70107A1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1344E773A488C9CF85A77C962C36D1CA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ECF67AAF4A44EE9467C3DF3DCB2F329C" type="GBIF-Dataset">8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="30010DC8E5386237D354B93182CB162A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="29A0480A998F788A56315A9EE13DA5B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">258895</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AB2237203AF0CB15B54440D39C903752" type="ZooBank">00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4757FFD1C797E12EFCEAF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4757FFD1C797E12EFCEAF85C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4757FFD1C797E12EFCEAF85C" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14757FFD1C797E12EFDFAF998" box="[151,559,1586,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4757FFD1C797E12EFDFAF998" blockId="6.[151,559,1586,1611]" box="[151,559,1586,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<heading id="B8029C064757FFD1C797E12EFDFAF998" bold="true" box="[151,559,1586,1611]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C797E12EFDFAF998" ID-CoL="6MN73" authority="Herbst, 1793" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,559,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C797E12EFDFAF998" bold="true" box="[151,559,1586,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C797E12EFEABF999" bold="true" box="[151,382,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hylastes angustatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Herbst, 1793)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14757FFD1C797E166FBEAF964" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4757FFD1C797E166FCFCF940" blockId="6.[151,1436,1658,1935]" box="[151,809,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C797E166FE5FF940" bold="true" box="[151,394,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4757FFD1C64EE166FE50F940" box="[334,389,1658,1683]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
East Azarbaijan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C552E166FCC9F940" author="Samin" box="[594,796,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Samin
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C5A2E160FD07F940" box="[674,722,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4757FFD1C7C7E182FBEAF964" blockId="6.[151,1436,1658,1935]" box="[199,1087,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C7C7E182FE16F964" bold="true" box="[199,451,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Europe, East to Caucasus. Introduced into
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4757FFD1C4A7E182FBEEF964" box="[935,1083,1694,1719]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14757FFD1C7C7E1DEFCEAF85C" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4757FFD1C7C7E1DEFCEAF85C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1658,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C7C7E1DEFEF2F908" bold="true" box="[199,295,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
This species breeds primarily on species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C434E1D8FC2DF908" box="[820,1016,1730,1755]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C434E1D8FCA1F908" box="[820,884,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pinus</emphasis>
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but is occasionally found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C25CE1D8FEC4F92C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C25CE1D8FA49F908" box="[1372,1436,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Picea</emphasis>
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4757FFD1C63BE1FBFEBDF92D" box="[315,360,1767,1790]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
it is recorded from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C549E1FBFC35F92C" authority="Samin et al. 2011" authorityName="Samin et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[585,992,1766,1791]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C549E1FBFD2EF92C" box="[585,763,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Picea orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C40BE1FAFC0CF92C" author="Samin" box="[779,985,1766,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Samin
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C45CE1FBFC58F92C" box="[860,909,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It attacks the base of the trunk and the large roots of stressed or fallen trees (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C55BE016FCEEF8F0" author="Balachowsky" box="[603,827,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1949) Colopteres Scolytides. Faune de France, 50, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1949">Balachowsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C44BE016FC0FF8F0" author="Tribe" box="[843,986,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Tribe, G. D. (1990 a) Phenology of Pinus radiata log colonization by the pine bark beetle Hylastes angustatus (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in the southwestern Cape province. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 53, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Tribe 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C4EAE017FBF3F8F0" author="Tribe" box="[1002,1062,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Tribe, G. D. (1992) Colonization sites on Pinus radiata logs of the bark beetles, Orthotomicus erosus, Hylastes angustatus and Hylurgus ligniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 55, 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Further details of the biology, seasonal history and aggregation behaviour are given by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C43DE032FC2CF894" author="Chararas" box="[829,1017,1838,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C30AE032FB77F894" author="Tribe" box="[1034,1186,1838,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Tribe, G. D. (1990 a) Phenology of Pinus radiata log colonization by the pine bark beetle Hylastes angustatus (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in the southwestern Cape province. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 53, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Tribe (1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C3B3E033FB3AF894" author="Tribe" box="[1203,1263,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Tribe, G. D. (1992) Colonization sites on Pinus radiata logs of the bark beetles, Orthotomicus erosus, Hylastes angustatus and Hylurgus ligniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 55, 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C207E033FEEAF8B8" author="Erasmus" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Erasmus, M. J. & Chown, S. L. (1994) Host location and aggregation behaviour in Hylastes angustatus (Herbst) (Coeloptera: Scolytidae). African Entomology, 2, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C207E033FAB2F895" authority="Chown" authorityName="Chown" authorityYear="1994" box="[1287,1383,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Erasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erasmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and Chown (1994)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C682E04EFD84F8B8" author="Fernandez" box="[386,593,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Fernandez, M. M. (1997) Los Hylesininae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) parasitos de los pinos en la provincia de Leon. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 21, 195 - 209." type="journal article" year="1997">Fernandez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Economic damage may occur through maturation feeding by recently emerged adults on pine seedlings (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C519E06BFCE6F85C" author="Erasmus" box="[537,819,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Erasmus, M. J. & Chown, S. L. (1994) Host location and aggregation behaviour in Hylastes angustatus (Herbst) (Coeloptera: Scolytidae). African Entomology, 2, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C519E06BFDAEF85C" authority="Chown" authorityName="Chown" authorityYear="1994" box="[537,635,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Erasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erasmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
& Chown 1994
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |