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<document id="E440272BF961CC1AA46DC8423EADE946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan &amp; Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E6E3FCA9FCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylastes brunneus Erichson 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="61C73DB9D4C23BC9C72507EDF5A10756">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7168ACB9CEF48CF0302EB49E9C6B8F60">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="378C6CD38603B3BED495761EE76FE043">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E6E3FCA9FCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E6E3FCA9FCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E6E3FCA9FCAC" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14756FFD0C797E6E3FDF2FDCB" box="[151,551,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C797E6E3FDF2FDCB" blockId="7.[151,551,511,536]" box="[151,551,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="B8029C064756FFD0C797E6E3FDF2FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,551,511,536]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C797E6E3FDF2FDCB" ID-CoL="6MN6J" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,551,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C797E6E3FDF2FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,551,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C797E6E3FEBAFDCB" bold="true" box="[151,367,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hylastes brunneus</emphasis>
Erichson, 1836
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14756FFD0C797E55BFF0BFD74" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C797E55BFCE5FDB3" blockId="7.[151,1436,583,896]" box="[151,816,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C797E55BFE5FFDB3" bold="true" box="[151,394,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C64EE55BFE50FDB3" box="[334,389,583,608]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
West Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C559E55BFCF1FDB3" author="Samin" box="[601,804,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C5A9E555FD0EFDB3" box="[681,731,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C7C7E570FF0BFD74" blockId="7.[151,1436,583,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C7C7E570FE12FD56" bold="true" box="[199,455,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">General distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout the Palaearctic region from Europe and North Africa to
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C3FBE570FA94FD56" box="[1275,1345,620,645]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C251E571FA4DFD57" box="[1361,1432,621,644]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C797E58CFF0FFD74" box="[151,218,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14756FFD0C7C7E5A8FCA9FCAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C7C7E5A8FCA9FCAC" blockId="7.[151,1436,583,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C7C7E5A8FEF2FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,295,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Biology.</emphasis>
This species breeds in species of
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C5BFE5A9FD2AFD1F" box="[703,767,693,716]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C5BFE5A9FD2AFD1F" box="[703,767,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C43EE5A9FBD5FD1E" box="[830,1024,692,717]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C43EE5A9FCABFD1F" box="[830,894,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Picea</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C312E5A8FB7CFD1E" author="Pfeffer" box="[1042,1193,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C3E3E5A9FAC5FD1F" box="[1251,1296,693,716]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iran</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded from
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C645E5C5FD68FD23" authority="Samin et al. 2011" authorityName="Samin et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[325,701,727,752]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C645E5C5FE18FD23" box="[325,461,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C6DFE5CBFD63FD23" author="Samin" box="[479,694,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C533E5C5FDBDFD23" box="[563,616,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The biology of the species is described by
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C3C8E5C4FF30FCC6" author="Nuorteva" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Nuorteva, M. &amp; Laine, L. (1968) Uber die Moglichkeiten der Insekten als Ubertrager des Wurzelschwamms (Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cooke). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 34, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1968">Nuorteva &amp; Laine (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. Like
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C62DE5E0FDC5FCC7" box="[301,528,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C62DE5E0FDC5FCC7" box="[301,528,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hylastes angustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it usually attacks the base of the trunk and the large roots of stressed or fallen trees, and may be responsible for the transmission of the root fungus,
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C4BAE43DFA4DFCEB" authority="Nuorteva &amp; Laine 1968" authorityName="Nuorteva &amp; Laine" authorityYear="1968" box="[954,1432,799,824]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="annosus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C4BAE43DFBBCFCEB" box="[954,1129,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fomes annosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C379E43CFA45FCEB" author="Nuorteva" box="[1145,1424,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Nuorteva, M. &amp; Laine, L. (1968) Uber die Moglichkeiten der Insekten als Ubertrager des Wurzelschwamms (Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cooke). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 34, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1968">Nuorteva &amp; Laine 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C797E458FDD8FC8F" author="Schroeder" box="[151,525,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Schroeder, L. M. &amp; Lindelow, A. (1989) Attraction of scolytids and associated beetles by different absolute amounts and proportions of α-pinene and ethanol. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 15, 807 - 817. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01015179" type="journal article" year="1989">Schroeder and Lindelöw (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C550E458FCECFC8F" box="[592,825,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Brattli, J. G., Andersen, J. &amp; Nilssen, A. C. (1998) Primary attraction and host tree selection in deciduous and conifer living Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Curculionidae, Cerambycidae and Lymexylidae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 122, 345 - 352. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1998. tb 01511. x" type="journal article">
Brattli
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C5A4E459FD0FFC8E" box="[676,730,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
have demonstrated that the species shows primary attraction to ethyl alcohol and α-pinene produced by its host trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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