212 lines
21 KiB
XML
212 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="B77CAC1F04F1D751C855BD4AF273819D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4753FFD5C797E5D2FBD5FAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platypus cylindrus Fabricius 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="0822C9C401A77EA78513CC71C0D36607" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6D93316AFD09072448DD56FCDCD2AD8F">
|
|
<mods:title id="BF6F75314E37293E07AC608343638741">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="1A4EEEEBFB2D87ADDFBDA4A9B8AFC455" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1B87A76CA22B3425D40880014311AE50">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C281A3C3524859BF40F814B7CBF8861F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="885A213740975F2F8FEBAEFE00D5BE63">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C004D116CA8835320323397805544980" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="BA3075A6E178EFC23135A5FBA763221F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="79A859D7CE8A3B11EC1C8B768CDD8B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FDE6FD70393FB74DDD80DDD941DC62D7">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4B0AF7E37E79C8A516D5913E25FF4925" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5F8A8407B0C7F32C31592DC2F62B4B74">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="392E5F530E2B6C6C5F2FD5B417963955">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E441A77052C826EEFC010422D81DC7F4">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="50F8291E131F3DEDC0F055E58F3C2E40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="548A23E533BA51FEBCCD039EEA25F29C" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CC73DDF5A785197396C54F65B4CA3924">
|
|
<mods:title id="53D08435D92A21AD6F150D0B20DDFFC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="5BECBA6B872980AFE65E982AE3115B86">
|
|
<mods:date id="C24CEFED658800A771B8FF747E30F937">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2FE6055B8B592139269BE8EEBAC0D8D1" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="A649103E8D6624C59733B71699477A72">4098</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A0E011972AC241F72CCCC31304867924" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="19A944B29B27FC4AAB4E146F2819DE36">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="91E843D6E23998682E0DDB0F97644E3D" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F8CEA097062E9B7AFB5B14475FBC8EF6">401</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="EB0CB5EAAB7D46D501A7305AB831CB86">441</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="4FCF6A3E62740BA1AE0941BC40646ADD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C89C503BE6F0046011953BDCA756424B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C30414EEAD969C73F7CE0B5A22176C6C" type="GBIF-Dataset">8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3C3A727D5D3AB000A613DDE651BD1312" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6FE3EEA83E5E98DB78E1C432171708CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">258895</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BCC784B83DEECF597943F4AB59F22519" type="ZooBank">00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4753FFD5C797E5D2FBD5FAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4753FFD5C797E5D2FBD5FAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4753FFD5C797E5D2FBD5FAD0" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14753FFD5C797E5D2FDEBFD34" box="[151,574,718,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4753FFD5C797E5D2FDEBFD34" blockId="2.[151,574,718,743]" box="[151,574,718,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
<heading id="B8029C064753FFD5C797E5D2FDEBFD34" bold="true" box="[151,574,718,743]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C797E5D2FDEBFD34" ID-CoL="4JWTG" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,574,718,743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C797E5D2FDEBFD34" bold="true" box="[151,574,718,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C797E5D2FEB8FD34" bold="true" box="[151,365,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Platypus cylindrus</emphasis>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14753FFD5C797E40AFB2EFCA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4753FFD5C797E40AFC9BFC80" blockId="2.[151,1436,790,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C797E40AFE58FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,397,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4753FFD5C651E40AFE5DFCFC" box="[337,392,790,815]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Guilan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C6F2E40AFD30FCFC" author="Modarres" box="[498,741,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C5F2E40AFC79FCFC" author="Borumand" box="[754,940,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: the list of coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute: Coleoptera (XXIV), Curculionoidea, Fam. 162, 166 - 171 (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae. Plants Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Mazandaran and other northern provinces (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C79EE426FE5AFC80" author="Modarres" box="[158,399,826,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4753FFD5C6A3E427FE05FC81" box="[419,464,827,850]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(no locality cited) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C5ACE426FC97FC80" author="Knizek" box="[684,834,826,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4753FFD5C7C7E442FB2EFCA4" blockId="2.[151,1436,790,1283]" box="[199,1275,862,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C7C7E442FE16FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,451,862,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Central and South Europe, North Africa, extending East to the Caucasus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14753FFD5C7C7E49EFBD5FAD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4753FFD5C7C7E49EFBD5FAD0" blockId="2.[151,1436,790,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C7C7E49EFEF2FC48" bold="true" box="[199,295,898,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
Like the majority of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C51AE49EFDA9FC48" box="[538,636,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C51AE49EFDA9FC48" box="[538,636,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Platypus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, it is polyphagous. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4753FFD5C4D4E49FFBD4FC49" box="[980,1025,899,922]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
the following host plants have been recorded:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C60EE4BBFDA6FC6C" box="[270,627,934,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C60EE4BBFE00FC6C" box="[270,469,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
|
|
(Betulaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C584E4BBFC1FFC6C" box="[644,970,935,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C584E4BBFCEAFC6D" box="[644,831,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
|
(Fagaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C4DBE4BBFAF0FC6C" box="[987,1317,934,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C4DBE4BBFB4FFC6C" box="[987,1178,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
(Fagaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C237E4BBFE54FC30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C237E4BBFF29FC30" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
|
|
(Oleaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C68EE4D6FE3FFC30" box="[398,490,970,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C68EE4D6FE3FFC30" box="[398,490,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Populus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C524E4D6FD75FC30" box="[548,672,970,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C5B5E4D7FCC6FC31" box="[693,787,971,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C5B5E4D7FCC6FC31" box="[693,787,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C44CE4D7FC6FFC30" box="[844,954,971,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C4CFE4D6FBCDFC30" box="[975,1048,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C4CFE4D6FBCDFC30" box="[975,1048,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C322E4D7FB99FC31" box="[1058,1100,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C360E4D6FB01FC30" box="[1120,1236,970,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C3ECE4D6FF06FBD4" author="Modarres" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The biology of the species has been studied by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C410E4F2FC7DFBD4" author="Baker" box="[784,936,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Baker, J. M. (1963) Ambrosia beetles and their fungi, with particular reference to Platypus cylindrus Fab. Symposia of the Society for General Microbiology, 13, 232 - 265." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4753FFD5C410E4F2FC86FBD4" box="[784,851,1006,1031]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
|
(1963)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C4B7E4F2FB09FBD4" box="[951,1244,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Belhoucine, L., Bouhrauoua, R. T., Dahane, B. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2011 a) Apercu biologique du Platypus cylindrus (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Platypodinae) dans les galeries du bois de chene-liege (Quercus suber). Orsis, 25, 105 - 120." type="journal article">
|
|
Belhoucine
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C33FE4F3FBA6FBD4" box="[1087,1139,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2011a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and others. The mycangia have been described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C542E30EFC97FBF8" box="[578,834,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Cassier, P., Levieux, J., Morelet, M. & Rougon, D. (1996) The mycangia of Platypus cylindrus Fab, and P. oxyurus Dufour (Coleoptera: Platypodidae). Structure and associated fungi. Journal of Insect Physiology, 42, 171 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 1910 (95) 00056 - 9" type="journal article">
|
|
Cassier
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C5A4E308FD0BFBF8" box="[676,734,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1996)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. It usually attacks stressed or dead trees. In the Mediterranean region, the species is involved in “oak decline”, especially where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C31BE32BFBACFB9D" box="[1051,1145,1079,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C31BE32BFBACFB9D" box="[1051,1145,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
trees are stressed (e.g.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4753FFD5C27BE32BFA49FB9D" box="[1403,1436,1079,1102]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">De</collectingCountry>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C797E347FEABFBA0" author="Sousa" box="[151,382,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="De Sousa, E. M. R. & Inacio, M. L. (2005) New aspects of Platypus cylindrus Fab. (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) life history on cork oak stands in Portugal. In: Lieutier, F. & Ghaioule, D. (Eds.), Entomological Research in Mediterranean Forest Ecosystems. INRA Editions, Paris, pp. 147 - 168." type="book chapter" year="2005">Sousa & Incio 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Sall
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C6B7E340FE3FFBA0" box="[439,490,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2014). The associated ambrosia fungi belong to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C396E346FF0EFB44" authority="Inacio et al. 2008" authorityName="Inacio et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Raffaelea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C396E346FAD7FBA0" box="[1174,1282,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Raffaelea</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C212E346FF06FB44" author="Inacio" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Inacio, M. L., Henriques, J., Lima, A. & Sousa, E. (2008) Fungi of Raffaelea genus (Ascomycota: Ophiostomatales) associated to Platypus cylindrus (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) in Portugal. Revista de Ciencias Agrarias, 31, 96 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Inácio
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C262E340FA40FBA0" box="[1378,1429,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but numerous other genera of fungi have been found associated with the adult beetles and their galleries (e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C7D1E3BEFE36FB68" author="Belhoucine" box="[209,483,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Belhoucine, L., Bouhrauoua, R. T., Meijeer, M., Houbraken, J., Harrak, M. J., Samson, R. A., Equihua-Martinez, A. & Pujade- Villar, J. (2011 b) Mycobiota associated with Platypus cylindrus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Platypodinae) in cork oak stands of North West Algeria, Africa. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5, 4411 - 4423." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Belhoucine
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C659E3B8FE5EFB68" box="[345,395,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C6F0E3BEFD1CFB68" author="Inacio" box="[496,713,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Inacio, M. L., Henriques, J. & Sousa, E. (2011 a) Contribution of symbiotic fungi to cork oak colonization by Platypus cylindrus (Coleoptera: Platypodidae). Silva Lusitana, 19 (n o especial), pp. 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Inácio
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C53EE3B8FDA4FB68" box="[574,625,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It carries the canker fungus causing cork oak (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C3EEE3BFFA46FB68" box="[1262,1427,1186,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C3EEE3BFFA46FB68" box="[1262,1427,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) charcoal canker (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C65EE3DAFD94FB0C" author="Inacio" box="[350,577,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Inacio, M. L., Henriques, J., Guerra-Guimaraes, L., Gil Azinheira, H., Lima, A. & Sousa, E. (2011 b) Platypus cylindrus Fab. (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) transports Biscogniauxia mediterranea, agent of cork oak charcoal canker. Boletin de Sanidad Vegeta, Plagas, 37, 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Inácio
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C6B1E3DBFE30FB0C" box="[433,485,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and is also a likely vector of a fungus causing the death of plane trees (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94753FFD5C7A0E3F6FEA2FAD0" box="[160,375,1258,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C7A0E3F6FEA2FAD0" box="[160,375,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Platanus orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in the Mediterranean area and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4753FFD5C5DCE3F7FCDCFAD1" box="[732,777,1259,1282]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4753FFD5C417E3F6FC20FAD0" author="Soulioti" box="[791,1013,1258,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Soulioti, N., Tsopelas, P. & Woodward, S. (2015) Platypus cylindrus, a vector of Ceratocystis platani in Platanus orientalis stands in Greece. Forest Pathology, 45, 367 - 372. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / efp. 12176" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Soulioti
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784753FFD5C479E3F0FC7FFAD0" box="[889,938,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |