159 lines
15 KiB
XML
159 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="584D4301E8D5072313B0F68C48255A62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E78BFE68FDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus pygmaeus Fabricius 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="55108F829311CB78C4DB5BFD78308895" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46802BBC813D63F6D28FE2DE3F0FEE99">
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<mods:title id="85AB93D100C1DAEE1B2312C334CF30FB">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3638051F9F95517C130D2780EF347C1B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90EA6C56469B048819020C7315D0BA17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFEE293326FC403D9EB46876C9DE0E0D">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="43CF3895670D7DA57FB62A0AF5C509C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A62B3EC7EAAF0F2D8B7CBBE453F8B32">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CD7A0312975ACF4003752593D6CE4A37" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8FC04250235BAB3BFB0E0C8448924139">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10C1B5FB16AD20C4823E3C6DD484949F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="474E937FA6AD797DBFFAA37FBCA7742D">
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<mods:date id="BFE473E876533C166BEB9CC55E36F9C8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8591D6A3DE26BDECC49279CCE3C8BC8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="773F31E549F3D017D026AC0A0313830B">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="758E0BC089A1DA7FC3176978FBE2379E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="192593C060808BEFAFDA3AD5D3C7DDEC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E78BFE68FDC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E78BFE68FDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E78BFE68FDC4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14745FFC3C797E78BFD96FF63" box="[151,579,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C797E78BFD96FF63" blockId="20.[151,579,151,176]" box="[151,579,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="B8029C064745FFC3C797E78BFD96FF63" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C797E78BFD96FF63" ID-CoL="6Y9JV" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,579,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E78BFD96FF63" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E78BFEA4FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scolytus pygmaeus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1787)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14745FFC3C797E7C3FAC2FE93" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C797E7C3FF35FECF" blockId="20.[151,1436,223,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E7C3FE45FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,400,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C654E7C3FE5EFF2B" box="[340,395,223,248]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Golestan (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C50FE7C3FD37FF2B" author="Samin" box="[527,738,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C562E7FDFD43FF2B" box="[610,662,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Guilan (Amini & Hosseini 2012; Amini
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C3CFE7FDFADEFF2B" box="[1231,1291,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
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2012, 2013, 2014).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C7C7E63BFAC2FE93" blockId="20.[151,1436,223,536]" box="[199,1303,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C7C7E63BFE16FE93" bold="true" box="[199,451,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe except the far North, southern
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C478E63BFC10FE93" box="[888,965,295,320]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C4D0E63BFB9BFE93" box="[976,1102,295,320]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C359E63BFB63FE93" box="[1113,1206,295,320]" name="Georgia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C3C1E63BFAC6FE93" box="[1217,1299,295,320]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14745FFC3C7C7E650FE68FDC4" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C7C7E650FE68FDC4" blockId="20.[151,1436,223,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C7C7E650FEF2FEB6" bold="true" box="[199,295,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species breeds primarily in species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C408E650FC08FEB6" box="[776,989,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C408E650FC84FEB6" box="[776,849,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ulmus</emphasis>
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(Ulmaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is also recorded from species in the families
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C7F9E66CFEB1FE5B" box="[249,356,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C670E673FE02FE5B" box="[368,471,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C50FE66CFDACFE54" box="[527,633,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C588E673FCDCFE5B" author="Stark" box="[648,777,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C415E673FC1DFE5B" author="Michalski" box="[789,968,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Michalski, J. (1973) Revision of the palearctic species of the genus Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 214 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1973">Michalski 1973</bibRefCitation>
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; Aksent’ev
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C34FE66CFB5EFE5B" author="Aksent'ev" box="[1103,1163,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Aksent'ev, S. I. (1993) On the biology of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Entomological Review, 72, 120 - 132." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C231E66CFA8BFE54" box="[1329,1374,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C797E688FEFEFE7F" box="[151,299,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E688FEFEFE7F" box="[151,299,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C63BE688FDDDFE7F" author="Samin" box="[315,520,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C68CE689FE6AFE7E" box="[396,447,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C515E688FD36FE7F" author="Amini" box="[533,739,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in North of Iran. Entomofauna, 34, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Amini
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C565E689FD42FE7E" box="[613,663,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C5F7E688FC6CFE7F" author="Michalski" box="[759,953,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Michalski, J. (1973) Revision of the palearctic species of the genus Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 214 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1973">Michalski (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the gallery system.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C210E688FE89FE03" author="Maksimovic" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Maksimovic, M. & Motal, Z. (1981) Investigation of the numbers of maternal and larval galleries made by elm bark beetles (Col., Scolytidae) in trap logs. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 91, 262 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1981. tb 04478. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Maksimović and Motal (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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compare various aspects of its biology with
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C457E6A4FC1BFE03" box="[855,974,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolytus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C457E6A4FC1BFE03" box="[855,974,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. scolytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C306E6A4FB65FE03" box="[1030,1200,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C306E6A4FB65FE03" box="[1030,1200,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. multistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C3C0E6A4FA49FE03" box="[1216,1436,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Basset, Y., Favaro, A., Springate, N. D. & Battisti, A. (1992) Observations on the relative effectiveness of Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) and Scolytus pygmaeus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) as vectors of the Dutch elm disease. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 61 - 67." type="journal article">
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Basset
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C211E6A5FA97FE03" box="[1297,1346,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
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. (1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C7C8E6C0FE2FFE27" author="Faccoli" box="[200,506,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Faccoli, M. & Battisti, A. (1997) Observations on the transmission of Ophiostoma ulmi by the smaller elm bark beetles (Scolytus spp.). In: Gregoire, J. C., Liebhold, A. M., Stephen, F. M., Day, K. R. & Salom, S. M. (Eds.), Proceedings: Integrating cultural tactics into the management of bark beetle and reforestation pests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE- 236, 1997, pp. 172 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1997">Faccoli and Battisti (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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consider the species to be as effective a carrier of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease as
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C60DE51CFE63FDCB" box="[269,438,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C60DE51CFE63FDCB" box="[269,438,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. multistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |