160 lines
15 KiB
XML
160 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="B9102E99FCE7EFD72184A1E39056F725" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4742FFC4C797E108FDA0F846" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus orientalis Eggers 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1A68C9718CF075D9CFF2BB0E9F5EEC3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30684DE8BCAE86CB092ADAA7B2849EC6">
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<mods:title id="D7B0CFFE2C4C5CF7FA3F786A72C8D429">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E4A6D5E17E5EC5C8838FDAE1BB49B726" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="963E7712E51212F5585A9BBBE32C3708">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC8B42BD86D9948E9ADD9D3459BC66FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BEB5E096FDC161F8173DC7AF6C39801">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="56E3D38948F33B42E66A5953D8742D9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6BD093A20E025D8AFAED990E07857D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F203FF7979549096B96BFD60B382D09E">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F7D4B000595985F804F85E31D621063" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DB788DF95205536863B8D8177BE1C09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F91FFA48E452CBA3CC17574C72E1878D">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9E8F58B20EC76257ADCD7EFDA98932B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1FD308A9F04F954FA5DA699B93A295D">
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<mods:title id="A32D9F2B06E2009D330862DD946C2DDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="76AF7997A540C32E78060FF7CA28D424">
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<mods:date id="AD9E2AD72B36B442573F920C68363B8F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="99B5C64BD36E16223CA7BD26AC45E1DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A9FA81A4FD2B56512430FC54E9A7E3A2">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D9C8D30B5167C1481C1A93146B35D1C7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="397FC0D14A04B8664A9049897DE70F06">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="19502116D215ED5EE3984BC87F59A86B">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7DF84C9A6CAC7C161CB26766EA80699D">441</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BBF2CD24DE95E1987918FCD153DF9D7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2571E302C2961A1456B2236A20A409B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E0E82D544F6C59C7A1CAE52D3D2F4D2" type="GBIF-Dataset">8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4742FFC4C797E108FDA0F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4742FFC4C797E108FDA0F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4742FFC4C797E108FDA0F846" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14742FFC4C797E108FDDFF9FE" box="[151,522,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4742FFC4C797E108FDDFF9FE" blockId="19.[151,522,1556,1581]" box="[151,522,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="B8029C064742FFC4C797E108FDDFF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,522,1556,1581]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C797E108FDDFF9FE" authority="Eggers, 1910" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,522,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C797E108FDDFF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,522,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C797E108FEBEF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,363,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Scolytus orientalis</emphasis>
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Eggers, 1910
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14742FFC4C797E140FBAEF933" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4742FFC4C797E140FCA3F9A7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1628,1941]" box="[151,886,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C797E140FE5FF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,394,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4742FFC4C64EE140FE50F9A6" box="[334,389,1628,1653]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Northern provinces (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C579E140FCBFF9A7" author="Modarres" box="[633,874,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4742FFC4C7C7E163FBAEF933" blockId="19.[151,1436,1628,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C7C7E163FE16F94B" bold="true" box="[199,451,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Southeastern Europe, Southern
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4742FFC4C42CE163FCACF94B" box="[812,889,1663,1688]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4742FFC4C485E163FC37F94B" box="[901,994,1663,1688]" name="Ukraine" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4742FFC4C4EDE163FB5EF94B" box="[1005,1163,1663,1688]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C797E1B8FECFF96E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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This species has usually been considered a variety (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C474E1B8FBFDF96F" author="Michalski" box="[884,1064,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Michalski, J. (1973) Revision of the palearctic species of the genus Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 214 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1973">Michalski 1973</bibRefCitation>
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) or subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C3E2E1B8FAA6F96E" author="Pfeffer" box="[1250,1395,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C797E1DBFE5DF933" box="[151,392,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C797E1DBFE5DF933" box="[151,392,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Scolytus multistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is listed a separate species by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C410E1DBFC49F933" author="Stark" box="[784,924,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C4D3E1DBFBA2F933" author="Knizek" box="[979,1143,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14742FFC4C7C7E1F0FE6CF89F" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4742FFC4C7C7E1F0FE6CF89F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1628,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C7C7E1F0FEF2F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1772,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Biology.</emphasis>
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It breeds in species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C532E1F0FDAEF8D6" box="[562,635,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C532E1F0FDAEF8D6" box="[562,635,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ulmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C5B5E1F0FC4CF8D6" box="[693,921,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C5B5E1F0FCDBF8D6" box="[693,782,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Zelkova</emphasis>
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(Ulmaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C4A9E1F0FBFCF8D6" author="Stark" box="[937,1065,1772,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C336E1F0FB1DF8D6" author="Pfeffer" box="[1078,1224,1772,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4742FFC4C26FE1F1FA49F8D7" box="[1391,1436,1773,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C7D4E013FE29F8FB" box="[212,508,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C7D4E013FEA7F8FB" box="[212,370,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
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(Ulmaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C50AE013FD2EF8FB" author="Modarres" box="[522,763,1807,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology is almost uninvestigated, but likely to be very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C608E029FE64F89E" box="[264,433,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C608E029FE64F89E" box="[264,433,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. multistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14742FFC4C7C7E04BFDA0F846" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4742FFC4C7C7E04BFDA0F846" blockId="19.[151,1436,1628,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C7C7E04BFE9AF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C65FE045FCFCF8A3" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[351,809,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macromesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphiretus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C65FE045FDAFF8A3" box="[351,634,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Macromesus amphiretus</emphasis>
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Walker, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C441E044FC0AF8A3" box="[833,991,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C4F3E04BFB5CF8A3" box="[1011,1161,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
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) is a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94742FFC4C287E044FED6F846" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C287E044FA40F8BC" box="[1415,1429,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C797E060FED6F846" box="[151,259,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4742FFC4C625E061FE87F847" box="[293,338,1917,1940]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4742FFC4C661E060FDBCF846" author="Abd-Rabou" box="[353,617,1916,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Abd-Rabou, S., Ghahari, H., Huang, J. & Boucek, Z. (2005) New records of aphelinid and pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae, Pteromalidae) from Iran. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83, 1619 - 1623." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Abd-Rabou
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<emphasis id="D181F7784742FFC4C6EDE061FDCBF846" box="[493,542,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |