230 lines
25 KiB
XML
230 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="5D92E37BCD3C911AD718D55BA1375277" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4740FFC5C797E163FC2CFEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus intricatus Ratzeburg 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="3932A976D10087F648711454C0C6B3DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="473B7BBB5E49EC92404140D29B887D56">
|
|
<mods:title id="EB89C71D55495C330329316E18AC854B">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D58C2660BC24F42BDBBC752C42FF72BB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="32E9D1C62A124CF7074F00CF1F9A8F0C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4C5E20D892D45316E83D7B233916BAB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B08CA30610BA116500CA23F6F61BB4C6">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="297A93DC269D5B30A72A55BD214C2366" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="BAEB77F3F67426503863EE00FFE29221">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D0E87FE414734FFFCD047D16F37BE865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9712E6D0F1D9794117E3F9D4EAE2B173">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2A93E25555DFA209246CDA2AD4E7ECEF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F9D1E1FEFE682C6B1F32DDD4DF8B058D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2E39CC7B4D5FFB9A30B38CA58CFEF9A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6DB9A13EDAFA7478B79D66088F4FB7B2">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="9AC26543E0313FE9DD0003B7EAC82EF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="7AF58A23B02ED1489226FDD716479AAE" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="55D10EB6E296DD9E851432EAB0161D09">
|
|
<mods:title id="ADF070DB63C622847DE83243E51CD412">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="30C228415B8D15C2E490EBFFD75A32AC">
|
|
<mods:date id="D9D1CA2FBDF35922E39175A028198C94">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="0FEA26B764FE180BB9DEA6CE49387367" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="33CFA7CCC5A4C6C752F28DDD6079B893">4098</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B137FB20AD53159B29AA402756CAA68F" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="245497D2F8B54C0FCF9E564424E049BF">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="8F190143DF96AB0E2FE978BD8D9B6FDF" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="EAF5C0A04525E6B4C9A2BDC63E155AE7">401</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="9CC8EEFA76ED42FDAB7E3D0FBA5002B1">441</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="7240D1EEE83160A3EF502AC894E026E4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D8DE7D4AC29D51DFD16BFF582F0960E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F05DA422986C20E94517AD75A62ADBB4" type="GBIF-Dataset">8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F33AC43F1F778C4E1498AC85A2775656" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="31839EEE9FCA5F90307BA993724A9AAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">258895</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="83468285ABBB78ACCF3005283CA2A228" type="ZooBank">00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4740FFC5C797E163FC2CFEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4740FFC5C797E163FC2CFEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4740FFC5C797E163FC2CFEB6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14740FFC6C797E163FD9FF94B" box="[151,586,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC6C797E163FD9FF94B" blockId="17.[151,586,1663,1688]" box="[151,586,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<heading id="B8029C064740FFC6C797E163FD9FF94B" bold="true" box="[151,586,1663,1688]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C797E163FD9FF94B" ID-CoL="4VTKC" authority="Ratzeburg, 1837" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,586,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C797E163FD9FF94B" bold="true" box="[151,586,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C797E163FEB8F94B" bold="true" box="[151,365,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Scolytus intricatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Ratzeburg, 1837)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14740FFC6C797E1DBFB14F8FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC6C797E1DBFC0AF8D7" blockId="17.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C797E1DBFE43F933" bold="true" box="[151,406,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C65AE1DBFE44F933" box="[346,401,1735,1760]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
East Azarbaijan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C56FE1DBFC9FF933" author="Samin" box="[623,842,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Samin
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C5C5E1D5FD29F933" box="[709,764,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Guilan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C4C4E1DBFB15F933" author="Modarres" box="[964,1216,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C3D0E1DBFA5AF933" author="Borumand" box="[1232,1423,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: the list of coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute: Coleoptera (XXIV), Curculionoidea, Fam. 162, 166 - 171 (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae. Plants Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Mazandaran (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C630E1F0FDF5F8D7" author="Modarres" box="[304,544,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C534E1F1FDB4F8D7" box="[564,609,1773,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(no locality cited) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C43EE1F0FC06F8D7" author="Knizek" box="[830,979,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC6C7C7E013FB14F8FB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1735,2013]" box="[199,1217,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C7C7E013FE16F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,451,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Throughout Europe, North Africa,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C452E013FC05F8FB" box="[850,976,1807,1832]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C4DBE013FBB4F8FB" box="[987,1121,1807,1832]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C36BE013FB68F8FB" box="[1131,1213,1807,1832]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14740FFC5C7C7E028FA5CFECF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC5C7C7E028FA5CFECF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1735,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C7C7E028FEF2F89E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
It breeds primarily in species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C5B3E029FCCEF89E" box="[691,795,1845,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C42FE029FC42F89F" box="[815,919,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C42FE029FC42F89F" box="[815,919,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C4A9E029FBC6F89F" box="[937,1043,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C4A9E029FBC6F89F" box="[937,1043,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Castanea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C325E029FBBEF89F" box="[1061,1131,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C325E029FBBEF89F" box="[1061,1131,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fagus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C37CE029FB0FF89F" box="[1148,1242,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C37CE029FB0FF89F" box="[1148,1242,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), but sometimes attacks genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C65BE04BFE0CF8A3" box="[347,473,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C6E4E04BFD88F8A3" box="[484,605,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C597E04BFC1AF8A3" authority="Michalski 1973" authorityName="Michalski" authorityYear="1973" box="[663,975,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
|
Ulmaceae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C415E04BFC12F8A3" author="Michalski" box="[789,967,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Michalski, J. (1973) Revision of the palearctic species of the genus Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 214 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1973">Michalski 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C36CE044FB4CF8BC" box="[1132,1177,1880,1903]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C3DDE045FA40F8A3" box="[1245,1429,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C3DDE045FA40F8A3" box="[1245,1429,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C797E061FE88F847" box="[151,349,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frainetto">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C797E061FE88F847" box="[151,349,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Quercus frainetto</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C66CE061FE1FF847" box="[364,458,1917,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C66CE061FE1FF847" box="[364,458,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C502E060FDA5F847" box="[514,624,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C584E061FC12F847" box="[644,967,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C584E061FCEAF847" box="[644,831,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
|
|
(Rosaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C4D3E060FBC9F846" box="[979,1052,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C4D3E060FBC9F846" box="[979,1052,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C324E061FB9BF847" box="[1060,1102,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C362E060FB03F846" box="[1122,1238,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C3EDE060FF07F86B" author="Modarres" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C7E2E0BCFE6EF86B" author="Samin" box="[226,443,1952,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Samin
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C636E0BDFEB9F86A" box="[310,364,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The biology, seasonal history, and natural enemies are discussed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C201E0BDFA42F86B" author="Yates" box="[1281,1431,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Yates, M. G. (1984) The biology of the oak bark beetle, Scolytus intricatus (Ratzeburg) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in southern England. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 74, 569 - 579. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300013948" type="journal article" year="1984">Yates (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C797E0D8FE09F80F" author="Doganlar" box="[151,476,1988,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Doganlar, M. & Schopf, R. (1984) Some biological aspects of the European oak bark beetle, Scolytus intricatus (Ratz.) (Col., Scolytidae) in the northern parts of Germany (BRD). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 97, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1984. tb 03731. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Doganlar and Schopf (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C51AE0D8FCA4F80F" author="Habermann" box="[538,881,1988,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Habermann, M. & Schopf, R. (1987) Untersuchungen zu Laborzucht, Jungkaferschlupf und Adultfrass von Scolytus intricatus (Ratz.) (Col., Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 104, 519 - 528. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1987. tb 00554. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Habermann and Schopf (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C47DE0D8FC6CF80F" author="Habermann" box="[893,953,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Habermann, M. & Schopf, R. (1988) Freilanduntersuchungen zu Flugaktivitat, Adultfrass und Bruterfolg von Scolytus intricatus (Ratz.) (Col., Scolytidae). Journal of Appled Entomology, 106, 252 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1988. tb 00590. x" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Maturation feeding is possible on a wide variety of trees, but part of the population constructs brood systems without maturation feeding (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C211E78BFEF9FF07" author="Doganlar" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Doganlar, M. & Schopf, R. (1984) Some biological aspects of the European oak bark beetle, Scolytus intricatus (Ratz.) (Col., Scolytidae) in the northern parts of Germany (BRD). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 97, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1984. tb 03731. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Doganlar & Schopf 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In contrast to some other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C5ECE7A0FC9CFF06" box="[748,841,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C5ECE7A0FC9CFF06" box="[748,841,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolytus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C48FE7A1FBC3FF06" box="[911,1046,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdali">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C48FE7A1FBC3FF06" box="[911,1046,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. amygdali</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C328E7A1FB00FF06" box="[1064,1237,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C328E7A1FB00FF06" box="[1064,1237,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. multistriatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C3E6E7A1FA8AFF06" box="[1254,1375,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolytus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C3E6E7A1FA8AFF06" box="[1254,1375,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. scolytus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), the species does not use a sex-specific aggregation pheromone, but aggregates primarily in response to host attractants (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C79EE618FE50FECE" author="Hovorka" box="[158,389,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Hovorka, O., Kindl, J., Kalinova, B., Knizek, M., Vrkocova, P. & Koutek, B. (2005) The role of beetle and host volatiles in host colonization in the European oak bark beetle, Scolytus intricatus (Ratzeburg) (Col., Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 129, 221 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.2005.00955. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Hovorka
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C609E619FEEFFECE" box="[265,314,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The possible role of the species in oak decline in Europe is discussed by Sall
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C3F9E619FAFCFECE" box="[1273,1321,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2014).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14743FFC5C7C7E63BFC2CFEB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C7C7E63BFC2CFEB6" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C7C7E63BFE9AFE93" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C656E63BFD09FE93" authority="Nees, 1812" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1812" box="[342,732,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspicolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinator">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C656E63BFD97FE93" box="[342,578,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Aspicolpus carinator</emphasis>
|
|
(Nees, 1812)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C5EBE634FC5CFE93" box="[747,905,296,320]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C495E63BFBC2FE93" box="[917,1047,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) was collected as the parasitoid of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C797E650FEB3FEB7" box="[151,358,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C797E650FEB3FEB7" box="[151,358,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolytus intricatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Ardabil province (northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C5BFE650FD3BFEB7" box="[703,750,332,356]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C404E650FC3BFEB6" author="Gadallah" box="[772,1006,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Gadallah, N. S., Ghahari, H. & Achterberg, C. van (2016) An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Euphorinae, Gnamptodontinae, Helconinae, Hormiinae and Rhysipolinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa, 4072 (1), 001 - 038. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4072.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Gadallah
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C472E651FC76FEB6" box="[882,931,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |