335 lines
44 KiB
XML
335 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="95BBA47610DE5F1FB9A8A1B02628E777" ID-CLB-Dataset="26184" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cceabcf-a2f2-4b6b-84f8-e6447683e1a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3338744" ID-ZooBank="538D4123-B845-40F2-9B3A-39885EFF7FB0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563334204142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T." docDate="2019" docId="2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4638 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Talorchestia martensii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="D73D9871FFA5075F1C306C2AFFDD9074" masterDocTitle="Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae)" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698745650189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FD434108001F87BFD29F4A9FEFCAC9F">Talitrid amphipods from India, East Africa and the Red Sea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6D7FB0008B43C27BFD665C5B4BACE9">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="866B67F0BEF82120330FBDD318CE31AE">Springthorpe, R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="74F3010AA33B3E50FC6123FD08A8499D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3350764B4F2F78E33E7E4433BB1FA9D0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6DA0595928A5AEC8E8CCFA59BC228E5">4638</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B540DEB81B56418F624A2B39C9DD8493" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158697975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B04E009FFA007591CA76B21FB089547" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection id="EBB70294FFA0075A1CA76B21FD939751" box="[151,590,1802,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A312511FFFA0075A1CA76B21FD939751" blockId="5.[151,590,1802,1829]" box="[151,590,1802,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="F85AE673FFA0075A1CA76B21FD939751" bold="true" box="[151,590,1802,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA0075A1CA76B21FD939751" bold="true" box="[151,590,1802,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA0075A1CFF6B20FE039751" ID-CoL="54LZK" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[207,478,1802,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA0075A1CFF6B20FE039751" bold="true" box="[207,478,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Talorchestia martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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problem
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBB70294FFA007591CA76B79FE94916B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A312511FFFA007591CA76B79FE94916B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1875,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,153,1332]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA0075A1CA76B79FD9C9719" ID-CoL="54LZK" authority="(Weber, 1892)" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,577,1875,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA0075A1CA76B79FE489719" box="[151,405,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Talorchestia martensii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA0075A1D956B79FDE59719" author="Weber, M." box="[421,568,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="528 - 571" refId="ref19153" refString="Weber, M. (1892) Der Susswasser-Crustaceen des Indischen Archipels, nebst bemerkungen uber die Susswasser-Fauna im Allgemeinen. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, 2, 528 - 571, 30 pls., 22 figs." type="book chapter" year="1892">Weber, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from the south-western coast of
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<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA0075A18D16B79FAFA9719" box="[1249,1319,1875,1901]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Flores</collectingCountry>
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in the Indonesian archipelago. Only the gnathopods were illustrated. Based on this description and comparison with other species in the paper it is possible to identify the species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA0075A1F926BB1FBF197C1" ID-CoL="7Q3M4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[930,1068,1947,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA0075A1F926BB1FBF197C1" box="[930,1068,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Talorchestia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it is not possible to identify the species except from the
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<typeStatus id="7C16EFBDFFA0075A1DFB6B95FE2697AD" box="[459,507,1983,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
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locality. Nonetheless
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA0075A1EC06B95FC4997AD" author="Chilton, C." box="[752,916,1983,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="521 - 558" refId="ref15301" refString="Chilton, C. (1921) Amphipoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 521 - 558." type="journal article" year="1921">Chilton (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA0075A1FCE6BEAFB5E97AD" ID-CoL="54LZK" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1022,1155,1984,2009]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA0075A1FCE6BEAFB5E97AD" box="[1022,1155,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">T. martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Chilka Lake,
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<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA0075A196C6B95FA4497AD" box="[1372,1433,1983,2009]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">India</collectingCountry>
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. Based on his detailed description and illustrations the taxon appears to be an undescribed species described below as
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591C876CB3FE9C90C7" ID-CoL="7Q3M4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[183,321,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591C876CB3FE9C90C7" box="[183,321,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. He subsequently reported
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591EAE6CB0FCF890C7" ID-CoL="54LZK" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[670,805,154,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591EAE6CB0FCF890C7" box="[670,805,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Talé Sap,
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<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591FEF6CB3FB9890C7" box="[991,1093,153,179]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, but without description or illustrations.
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591D2B6C97FE1490A3" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[283,457,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="123 - 124" refId="ref15771" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1927) The littoral fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1 (1), 123 - 124." type="journal article" year="1927">Gravely (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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, K.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591E246C97FD1C90A3" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[532,705,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="279 - 319" refId="ref14788" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1935) Report on some Amphipoda, Isopoda, and Tanaidacea in the collections of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 37, 279 - 319, 21 figs." type="book chapter" year="1935">Barnard (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591EC96C97FC5790A3" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[761,906,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref17706" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1959) The Amphipoda of the Madras Coast. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, Natural History Section, 6 (3), 1 - 59, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nayar (1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591FA56C97FC1390AC" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[917,974,189,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref17745" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1967) On the gammaridean Amphipoda of the Gulf of Mannar [sic], with special reference to those of the pearl and chank beds. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, Ernakulam, 1, 133 - 168, 17 figs." type="book chapter" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
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) then reported
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA30759184C6C94FAD990A3" ID-CoL="54LZK" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1148,1284,189,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA30759184C6C94FB5190A3" box="[1148,1164,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075918AA6C94FAD990A3" box="[1178,1284,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from various locations in
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<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591D136CCBFE82908F" box="[291,351,225,251]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">India</collectingCountry>
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, also without descriptions or illustrations except
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591FBE6CCBFBFB9088" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[910,1062,225,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref17745" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1967) On the gammaridean Amphipoda of the Gulf of Mannar [sic], with special reference to those of the pearl and chank beds. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, Ernakulam, 1, 133 - 168, 17 figs." type="book chapter" year="1967">Nayar (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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who gave simple illustrations of the gnathopods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBB70294FFA307591CF76D03FB089547" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A312511FFFA307591CF76D03FD1492DF" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591CF76D03FE8C9137" author="Ruffo, S." box="[199,337,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="152 - 180" refId="ref18310" refString="Ruffo, S. (1938) Studi sui Crostacei Anfipodi. IX. Gli anfipodi marini del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Gli anfipodi del Mar Rosso. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 60, 152 - 180." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruffo (1938</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591D6B6D03FE499130" author="Ruffo, S." box="[347,404,297,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref18413" refString="Ruffo, S. (1969) Studi sui Crostacei Anfipodi LXVII terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli Anfipodi del Mar Rosso. Memorie del Museo civico di storia naturale di Verona, 17, 1 - 77, 24 figs." type="book chapter" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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) reported
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591E346D00FD559137" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[516,648,298,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591E346D00FD559137" box="[516,648,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Red Sea without description or illustrations.
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA3075918E96D03FAB79137" author="Ruffo, S." box="[1241,1386,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref18358" refString="Ruffo, S. (1948) Studi sui crostacei anfipodi XVII. Gli anfipodi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova anfipodi Oi Sumatra, Celebes, Nuova Guinea, Australia e Tasmania. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 63, 205 - 217, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="1948">Ruffo (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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also had material from Simatobe, on the south coast of Sumatra. At this time Ruffo synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075918AF6D67FE8F91FF" authority="Maccagno, 1936" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1936" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franchetti">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075918AF6D67FA419113" box="[1183,1436,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia franchetti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591CA76D5BFE8F91FF" author="Maccagno, T. P." box="[151,338,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref17060" refString="Maccagno, T. P. (1936) Crostacci di Assab. Decapodi; Stomatopadi, Anfipodi, Spediz. R. Franchetti in Dancalia (1928 - 1929). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1936">Maccagno, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591DB86D58FD7691FF" authority="Maccagno, 1936" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1936" box="[392,683,369,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591DB86D58FE3491FF" box="[392,489,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591DC06D5BFD7691FF" author="Maccagno, T. P." box="[496,683,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref17060" refString="Maccagno, T. P. (1936) Crostacci di Assab. Decapodi; Stomatopadi, Anfipodi, Spediz. R. Franchetti in Dancalia (1928 - 1929). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1936">Maccagno, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591EDA6D58FCAD91FF" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[746,880,370,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591EDA6D58FCAD91FF" box="[746,880,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
which extended its range into East Africa and the Red Sea. Neither species had been adequately described.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591F236DBFFC7991C4" author="Ruffo, S." box="[787,932,405,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref18413" refString="Ruffo, S. (1969) Studi sui Crostacei Anfipodi LXVII terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli Anfipodi del Mar Rosso. Memorie del Museo civico di storia naturale di Verona, 17, 1 - 77, 24 figs." type="book chapter" year="1969">Ruffo (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a map showing a wide distribution for the species in the Indian Ocean, still not illustrated or described. In the 1960’s, a number of experiments were carried out in the equatorial zone of East Africa in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591EFC6DF7FCF59183" box="[716,808,477,503]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591F6E6DF7FC7A9183" box="[862,935,477,503]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
using the amphipod ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075918AA6DF7FA489183" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1178,1429,477,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075918AA6DF7FA489183" box="[1178,1429,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (based on the determination of Ruffo), and aimed mainly at demonstrating the use of the sun as an orienting factor (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591CFC6E0FFE18924B" author="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A." box="[204,453,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="139 - 160" refId="ref17977" refString="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A. (1986) Zonal recovery mechanisms in talitrid crustaceans. Bollettino di Zoologia, 53, 139 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250008609355499" type="journal article" year="1986">Pardi & Ercolini 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a review).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591E5D6E0FFCC2924B" author="Ercolini, A." box="[621,799,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="119 - 128" refId="ref15620" refString="Ercolini, A. (1964 a) Ricerche sull'orientamento astronomico di anfipodi litorali della zona equatoriale. IV. Compensazione differenziale giornaliera del moto azimutale del sole in una popolazione somala di Talorchestia martensii Weber. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Physiologie, 49 (2), 119 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02433849" type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
Ercolini (1964
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591F226E0FFCC2924B" author="Ercolini, A." box="[786,799,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="138 - 171" refId="ref15682" refString="Ercolini, A. (1964 b) Ricerche sull'orientamento astronomico di anfipodi litorali della zona equatoriale. I. l'orientamento solare in una popolazione somala di Talorchestia martensii Weber. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Physiologie, 49 (2), 138 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02433849" type="journal article" year="1964">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1964b),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591FB96E0FFB58924B" author="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A." box="[905,1157,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="80 - 101" refId="ref17910" refString="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A. (1966) Ricerche sull'orientamento astronomico di anfipodi litorali della zona equatoriale. III. L'orientamento solare in una popolazione di Talorchestia martensi Weber a sud dell'equatore (4 ° Lat. S.). Monitore zoologico italiano, Supplemento, 74, 80 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03749444.1966.10736740" type="journal article" year="1966">Pardi & Ercolini 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA3075918A16E0FFACB924B" author="Pardi, L." box="[1169,1302,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="44 - 65" refId="ref17878" refString="Pardi, L. (1967) Studi sull'orientamento astronomico dei crostacei anfipodi in regioni equatoriali. Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia, Rendiconti, 14, 44 - 65." type="journal article" year="1967">Pardi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA3075919116E0FFF129217" author="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A. & Ferrara, F. & Scapini, F. & Ugolini, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="312 - 320" refId="ref18016" refString="Pardi, L., Ercolini, A., Ferrara, F., Scapini, F. & Ugolini, A. (1984) Orientamento solare e magnetico in Crostacei Anfipodi litorali di regioni equatoriali. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali, Series VIII, 76, 5, 312 - 320." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Pardi
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075919546E0CFA48924B" box="[1380,1429,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591D366E63FE1D9217" author="Pardi, L. & Ugolini, A. & Faqi, A. S. & Scapini, F. & Ercolini, A." box="[262,448,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref18083" refString="Pardi, L., Ugolini, A., Faqi, A. S., Scapini, F. & Ercolini, A. (1988) Zonal recovery in equatorial sandhoppers: interaction be- tween magnetic and solar orientation. In: Chelazzi, G. & Vannini, M. (Eds.), Behavioral Adaptations to Intertidal Life. Plenum, New York, pp. 79 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 3737 - 7 _ 7" type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Pardi
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591D786E60FEA79217" box="[328,378,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied talitrid behavior in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591EC76E63FC8B9217" box="[759,854,585,611]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ruffo identified their study animals as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075919276E60FA419217" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1303,1436,586,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075919276E60FA419217" box="[1303,1436,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Scapini pers. comm.). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591DD46E47FD5692F3" author="Ugolini, A." box="[484,651,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref18992" refString="Ugolini, A. (2001) Relationship between compass systems of orientation in equatorial Sandhoppers. Animal Behaviour, 62, 193 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 2001.1766" type="journal article" year="2001">Ugolini (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
working in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591F236E47FC8292F3" box="[787,863,621,647]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, followed suit. We examined some of this material, but only females were available in the collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A312511FFFA307591CF76E9FFCF5939B" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591CF76E9FFEAD92BB" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[199,368,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="250 - 296" refId="ref16156" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1968) Amphipodes Gammariens de quelques biotopes de substrat meuble de la region de Tulear. Etude Systematique et Ecologique. Annales de I ' Universite de Madagascar, 250 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1968">Ledoyer (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591D4D6E9FFE6B92A4" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[381,438,693,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref16252" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1986) Crustaces amphipodes gammariens. Faune de Madagascar, 59 (2), 599 - 1112, figs 227 - 415." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) then reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591E556E9CFD3692BB" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[613,747,694,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591E556E9CFD3692BB" box="[613,747,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nosy Vé, south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA30759187A6E9FFB0E92BB" box="[1098,1235,693,719]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on his description and illustrations it appears he had a new species described below as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA30759183E6EF3FB2F9287" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[1038,1266,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA30759183E6EF3FB2F9287" box="[1038,1266,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia anakao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AEA3076FFA3075918CB6EF3FA8B9287" box="[1275,1366,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075918CB6EF3FA8B9287" bold="true" box="[1275,1366,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA30759196E6EF3FF3F936C" author="Jones, D. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref16079" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986) A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. Universty of Kuwait, Distributed Blandford Press, Kuwait City, 192 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jones (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591D7F6ED4FE089363" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[335,469,766,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591D7F6ED4FE089363" box="[335,469,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591E2B6ED7FDB09363" box="[539,621,765,791]" name="Kuwait" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the northern Persian Gulf. If his figure is accurate then the taxon has robust setae on the exopod of uropod 1 and cannot be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591F356F0BFC52934F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[773,911,801,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591F356F0BFC52934F" box="[773,911,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591FAD6F0BFB82934F" author="Lyla, P. S. & Velvizhi, S. & Ajmal Khan, S." box="[925,1119,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref17016" refString="Lyla, P. S., Velvizhi, S. & Ajmal Khan, S. (1998) Brackish water amphipods of the Parangipettai coast. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology. Annamalai University, Parangipettai, 80 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Lyla
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591FE66F08FBDA934F" box="[982,1031,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075918E36F08FA85934F" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1235,1368,802,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075918E36F08FA85934F" box="[1235,1368,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ from Parangipettai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591D0B6F6FFEA5932B" box="[315,376,837,863]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is not possible to know the species, but the record establishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075918576F6FFB2C932B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1127,1265,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075918576F6FFB2C932B" box="[1127,1265,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA3075919296F6FFA8E932B" box="[1305,1363,837,863]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the northern Indian Ocean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591D996F43FD3393F7" author="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H." box="[425,750,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="169 - 200" refId="ref17148" refString="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H. (1999) Taxonomic studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Taiwan I. The genera Talorchestia and Sinorchestia n. gen. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 38, 169 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176289" type="journal article" year="1999">Miyamoto & Morino (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a detailed description and illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075919246F40FA4193F7" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1300,1436,874,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075919246F40FA4193F7" box="[1300,1436,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591D896FA7FDD293D3" box="[441,527,909,935]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591E296FA7FC1A93D3" author="Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. & Azman B. A. R." box="[537,967,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="401 - 434" refId="ref16659" refString="Lowry, J. K., Springthorpe, R. T. & Azman B. A. R. (2017) The talitrid amphipod genus Talorchestia from the South China Sea to the Indonesian Archipelago (Crustacea, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4319 (3), 401 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4319.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lowry, Springthorpe & Azman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA3075919276FA4FA4193D3" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1303,1436,910,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA3075919276FA4FA4193D3" box="[1303,1436,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591C8B6F9BFE2793BF" author="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H." box="[187,506,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="169 - 200" refId="ref17148" refString="Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H. (1999) Taxonomic studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Taiwan I. The genera Talorchestia and Sinorchestia n. gen. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 38, 169 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176289" type="journal article" year="1999">Miyamoto & Morino (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“until new material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C16EFBDFFA307591F796F9BFCA493BF" box="[841,889,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is collected and described”. Finally
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA30759195F6F9BFF3F9384" author="Ren, X." pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref18179" refString="Ren, X. (2006) Crustacea Amphipoda Gammaridea (I). Fauna Sinica Invertebrata, 41, i-x, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="2006">Ren (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591D7D6FFCFE0E939B" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[333,467,982,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591D7D6FFCFE0E939B" box="[333,467,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">T. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hainan Island in a table.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A312511FFFA307591CF76FD3FBB2942F" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Recently Baldanzi collected two species of talitrids from Gazi Beach,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591FCA6FD3FB9A9467" box="[1018,1095,1017,1043]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gazi (Maftaha) Bay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C69937D8FFA30759197E6FD2FA419467" box="[1358,1436,1016,1043]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">4°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C69937D8FFA307591CA76837FF289443" box="[151,245,1053,1079]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="39.5">39°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) is a shallow, tropical coastal water system situated in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591FD46837FBED9443" box="[996,1072,1053,1079]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="6455FCFAFFA3075918DA6837FAE99443" box="[1258,1332,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591CA7686BFED8942F" box="[151,261,1089,1115]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591D43686BFE12942F" box="[371,463,1089,1115]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Malindi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591DEA686BFDFE942F" box="[474,547,1089,1115]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C69937D8FFA307591E04686BFD5F942F" box="[564,642,1089,1115]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="-3.2166667">3°13’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C69937D8FFA307591EB8686BFD3A942F" box="[648,743,1089,1115]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="40.116665">40°07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) the site of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591F5C686BFBFB942F" author="Ugolini, A." box="[876,1062,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref18992" refString="Ugolini, A. (2001) Relationship between compass systems of orientation in equatorial Sandhoppers. Animal Behaviour, 62, 193 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 2001.1766" type="journal article" year="2001">Ugolini’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A312511FFFA307591CF7684FFB089547" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
In this paper we describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591DC4684FFDB2940B" authority="Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019" authorityName="Lowry & Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[500,623,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi" status="gen. nov., sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591DC4684FFDB2940B" box="[500,623,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AEA3076FFA307591E49684FFC8F940B" box="[633,850,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591E49684FFD38940B" bold="true" box="[633,741,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591EC5684FFC8F940B" bold="true" box="[757,850,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591FC4684FFA45940B" authority="Maccagno, 1936" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1936" box="[1012,1432,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591FC4684FFB13940B" box="[1012,1230,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA3075918E8684FFA45940B" author="Maccagno, T. P." box="[1240,1432,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref17060" refString="Maccagno, T. P. (1936) Crostacci di Assab. Decapodi; Stomatopadi, Anfipodi, Spediz. R. Franchetti in Dancalia (1928 - 1929). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1936">Maccagno, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the Baldanzi collections, the collections of Maccagno from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA30759182868A3FBB994D7" box="[1048,1124,1161,1187]" name="Eritrea" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the collections studied by Ruffo from Port
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA307591D486887FE6394B3" box="[376,446,1197,1223]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hurghada (as Al Ghardaqa) along the west coast of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="61699FFDFFA30759185A6887FB1694B3" box="[1130,1227,1197,1223]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This confirms the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AD2A9CFFA307591D3C68FBFE4B949F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[268,406,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591D3C68FBFE4B949F" box="[268,406,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Talorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern Africa and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="61699FFDFFA307591EFF68FBFCF7949F" box="[719,810,1233,1259]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and verifies the distribution of the genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBBA118FFFA30759191F68FBFA41949F" box="[1327,1436,1233,1259]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to East Africa in the western Indian Ocean. It is almost certainly the same species studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA30759188E68DFFAAC957B" author="Ercolini, A." box="[1214,1393,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="119 - 128" refId="ref15620" refString="Ercolini, A. (1964 a) Ricerche sull'orientamento astronomico di anfipodi litorali della zona equatoriale. IV. Compensazione differenziale giornaliera del moto azimutale del sole in una popolazione somala di Talorchestia martensii Weber. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Physiologie, 49 (2), 119 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02433849" type="journal article" year="1964">Ercolini (1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591CA76933FE799540" author="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A." box="[151,420,1305,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="80 - 101" refId="ref17910" refString="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A. (1966) Ricerche sull'orientamento astronomico di anfipodi litorali della zona equatoriale. III. L'orientamento solare in una popolazione di Talorchestia martensi Weber a sud dell'equatore (4 ° Lat. S.). Monitore zoologico italiano, Supplemento, 74, 80 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03749444.1966.10736740" type="journal article" year="1966">Pardi & Ercolini (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591D806933FDE29540" author="Pardi, L." box="[432,575,1305,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="44 - 65" refId="ref17878" refString="Pardi, L. (1967) Studi sull'orientamento astronomico dei crostacei anfipodi in regioni equatoriali. Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia, Rendiconti, 14, 44 - 65." type="journal article" year="1967">Pardi (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591E7B6933FCC49547" author="Pardi, L. & Ercolini, A. & Ferrara, F. & Scapini, F. & Ugolini, A." box="[587,793,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="312 - 320" refId="ref18016" refString="Pardi, L., Ercolini, A., Ferrara, F., Scapini, F. & Ugolini, A. (1984) Orientamento solare e magnetico in Crostacei Anfipodi litorali di regioni equatoriali. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali, Series VIII, 76, 5, 312 - 320." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Pardi
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591EBD6930FD639547" box="[653,702,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA307591F146933FC2D9547" author="Pardi, L. & Ugolini, A. & Faqi, A. S. & Scapini, F. & Ercolini, A." box="[804,1008,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref18083" refString="Pardi, L., Ugolini, A., Faqi, A. S., Scapini, F. & Ercolini, A. (1988) Zonal recovery in equatorial sandhoppers: interaction be- tween magnetic and solar orientation. In: Chelazzi, G. & Vannini, M. (Eds.), Behavioral Adaptations to Intertidal Life. Plenum, New York, pp. 79 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 3737 - 7 _ 7" type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Pardi
|
||
<emphasis id="91D98D0DFFA307591F566930FC459547" box="[870,920,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73C2CEEFFA3075918176933FB0C9547" author="Ugolini, A." box="[1063,1233,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref18992" refString="Ugolini, A. (2001) Relationship between compass systems of orientation in equatorial Sandhoppers. Animal Behaviour, 62, 193 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 2001.1766" type="journal article" year="2001">Ugolini (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |