337 lines
35 KiB
XML
337 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="4856CCE341C0BFC9A7A14AB1D80DFC4A" ID-CLB-Dataset="2597" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v712a19" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b41b83c3-1dfa-4fd0-bd3f-7c201c45edaa" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721883" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637687735014" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Phillipson, Peter B. & Callmander, Martin W." docDate="2016" docId="082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.2.373-377.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Clerodendrum aucubifolium Baker" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="F413FFC2790382156A7F0817FFA6FFAF" masterDocTitle="Two varieties of Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) from Madagascar raised to specific rank" masterLastPageNumber="377" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1699469657031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0DE56E66F0E7087240073E3D48735A19">Two varieties of Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) from Madagascar raised to specific rank</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D83D69A3228C04DC4793E17DB4B4A0">Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73F2242592C31A6682E0B9939F2065EB">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B6B8FE8E2626814DCE1CF699A50B383">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0ABB5978C29F7C4D6CF8D6979884805">
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<mods:date id="3089EA13E693FD424AEFD8A5F9AE9A1B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="128F01E3A03EB0774636FBF8DCF810DA">2016-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5FF15019278CA74BAF4E941C74F20F6C">71</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6CCB3E84B28A56E2EBAE06DE64EE333B" type="DOI">10.15553/c2016v712a19</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5849665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192123883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5849665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="C8996527790182176AF409CDFE55FE5D" box="[139,499,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="803C36AC790182176AF409CDFE55FE5D" blockId="2.[139,790,474,530]" box="[139,499,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D2F790182176AF409CDFE55FE5D" ID-CoL="W3LW" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[139,499,474,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucubifolium">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176AF409CDFE09FE5D" bold="true" box="[139,431,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Clerodendrum aucubifolium</emphasis>
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Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8996527790182176B8609CDFE84FDBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="803C36AC790182176B8609CDFE84FDBD" blockId="2.[139,790,474,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<treatmentCitation id="012210BD790182176B8609CDFE84FDBD" author="Baker" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" year="1894">in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 87: 102. 1894.</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8996527790182176ACE0A2DFEC3FD5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="803C36AC790182176ACE0A2DFEC3FD5D" blockId="2.[177,792,570,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<materialsCitation id="30EB3CF1790182176ACE0A2DFE22FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436574301" collectingDate="1891" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Baron" country="Madagascar" location="Prov. Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="K000192962" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176ACE0A2DFE90FDFD" bold="true" box="[177,310,570,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<typeStatus id="5F38880E790182176ACE0A2DFE90FDFD" box="[177,310,570,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE79018217685F0A2DFEEDFDDD" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<collectingCountry id="F894763C79018217685F0A2DFD63FDFF" box="[544,709,570,594]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4247F84E7901821768A70A2DFEE6FDDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“North Madagascar”, 1891,
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE7901821768EB0A4CFCB3FDDD" box="[660,789,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<collectorName id="2D76537A7901821768EB0A4CFD73FDDD" box="[660,725,603,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Baron</collectorName>
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6408
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176AC60A6DFF6BFD3D" box="[185,205,634,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">K</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="D0259ED7790182176AA40A6DFED7FD3D" box="[219,369,634,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">K000192962</specimenCode>
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="30EB3CF1790182176BF40A6DFE0DFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436574312" collectingDate="1891" collectionCode="NY, P" collectorName="Baron" country="Madagascar" location="Prov. Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="NY00137322, P00440395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus id="5F38880E790182176BF40A6DFE41FD3D" box="[395,487,634,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176B860A6DFD86FD3E" box="[505,544,634,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">NY</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="D0259ED77901821768510A6DFD61FD3D" box="[558,711,634,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">NY00137322</specimenCode>
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] image seen,
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176A920A8DFF5BFD1E" box="[237,253,666,689]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="D0259ED7790182176B730A8DFE33FD1D" box="[268,405,666,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">P00440395</specimenCode>
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]!).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3CF1790182176BCD0A8DFEC3FD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436574322" collectingDate="1891" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Baron" country="Madagascar" location="Prov. Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="K000192961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176BCD0A8DFEE3FD7D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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||
<typeStatus id="5F38880E790182176BCD0A8DFDBCFD1D" box="[434,538,666,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F894763C7901821768520A8DFD6AFD1F" box="[557,716,666,690]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4247F84E7901821768A40A8DFE9DFD7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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“North Madagascar”,
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<collectingDate id="E479E9847901821768490AADFDCAFD7D" box="[566,620,698,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">1891</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE7901821768070AACFD54FD7D" box="[632,754,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<collectorName id="2D76537A7901821768070AACFD11FD7D" box="[632,695,699,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Baron</collectorName>
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6151
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="E692AE6979018217697E0AADFCB3FD7D" box="[769,789,698,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">K</collectionCode>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode id="D0259ED7790182176AC80ACDFEF6FD5D" box="[183,336,730,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">K000192961</specimenCode>
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||
]!).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C8996527790182176ACE0B0DFE13FADD" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="803C36AC790182176ACE0B0DFE13FADD" blockId="2.[139,790,794,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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||
<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176ACE0B0DFDCDFC9D" box="[177,619,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
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. –
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<taxonomicName id="47834D2F7901821768F50B0DFEAEFCFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucubifolium">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE7901821768F50B0DFEAEFCFD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Clerodendrum aucubifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be relatively rare, having been collected only infrequently, even in areas where inventory work has been conducted. It is known with certainty from three localities within the subhumid bioclimatic zone in the northern part of
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<collectingCountry id="F894763C790182176AF40BADFEADFC7D" box="[139,267,954,978]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, notably in the protected areas of Ampasindava- Galoka-Kalobinono and Manongarivo. Precise localities for four older collections cannot be determined. Available information indicates that the species occurs in dense humid forest including degraded clearings, and on rocky outcrops, at elevations between 150 and
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<quantity id="477B9B49790182176BBC0C4DFDADFBDE" box="[451,523,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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, and flowering has been documented between the months of May and October. The three known precise locations represent three separate subpopulations, each of which falls within a protected area, none of which are known to be threatened, and no decline in the extent of occurrence or area of occupancy of the species can be projected.
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<taxonomicName id="47834D2F790182176B690D0DFD85FA9D" box="[278,547,1306,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucubifolium">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176B690D0DFD85FA9D" box="[278,547,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Clerodendrum aucubifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is therefore assessed as “Least Concern” [LC] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4124B5D790182176B630D4DFE0CFADD" author="IUCN" box="[284,426,1370,1394]" journalOrPublisher="Gland & Cambridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" refId="ref4457" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. Gland & Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C899652779018217691E090DFB07FC3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="803C36AC79018217691E090DFB07FC3D" blockId="2.[827,1478,282,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE79018217691E090DFC4AFE9D" box="[865,1004,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Observations</emphasis>
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||
. –
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<taxonomicName id="47834D2F790182176E6F090DFA8BFE9D" box="[1040,1325,282,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucubifolium">
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||
<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176E6F090DFA8BFE9D" box="[1040,1325,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Clerodendrum aucubifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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was based on
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<specimenCount id="9685FD25790182176944092DFC60FEFD" box="[827,966,314,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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, both collected in “North
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<collectingCountry id="F894763C790182176EA3092DFAFCFEFD" box="[1244,1370,314,338]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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” (with no other locality information) by Richard Baron (1847-1907), who collected extensively in
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<collectingCountry id="F894763C790182176E0B096DFB51FE3D" box="[1140,1271,378,402]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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between 1972 and 1907 while based in
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<collectingRegion id="4247F84E790182176E6E098DFB07FE1D" box="[1041,1185,410,434]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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for the London Missionary Society. Apparently he made a 5-month tour of the north of the country in 1891 (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4124B5D790182176E6609CDFB3DFE5D" author="Dorr, L. J." box="[1049,1179,474,498]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" refId="ref4371" refString="Dorr, L. J. (1997). Plant Collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." title="Plant Collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" type="book" year="1997">Dorr, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), and it is presumably at this time that the two collections were made. The
|
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<specimenCount id="9685FD25790182176F6809EDFA39FDBD" box="[1303,1439,506,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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are very similar, both comprise flowering and vegetative material and the Kew sheets were both annotated “Type” by Baker. They clearly represent the same species, but we select
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176FFA0A4CFCD6FD3D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Baron 6408</emphasis>
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as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F38880E7901821769C50A6DFBBCFD3D" box="[954,1050,634,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName id="47834D2F790182176E430A6DFB70FD3D" box="[1084,1238,634,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucubifolium">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176E430A6DFB70FD3D" box="[1084,1238,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">C. aucubifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since it is known to be represented in at least three herbaria, while the other
|
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<typeStatus id="5F38880E790182176F100A8DFA67FD1D" box="[1391,1473,666,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE7901821769440AACFC11FD7D" box="[827,951,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Baron 6151</emphasis>
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, is only known to be present at Kew. The differences between typical
|
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<taxonomicName id="47834D2F790182176E5F0ACDFB1DFD5D" box="[1056,1211,730,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucubifolium">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176E5F0ACDFB1DFD5D" box="[1056,1211,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">C. aucubifolium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and the two varieties that we raise to species level in this article are discussed above and are summarised in
|
||
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. The species can be generally distinguished from other species of the group by the combination of membranous, elliptic leaves up to c.
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long; calyx c. 22
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; corolla tube c.
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long.
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE79018217691E0BAFFBE7FC64" box="[865,1089,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Other specimens examined.–</emphasis>
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.
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,
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63
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(
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,
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176ECD0BF9FB44FBAE" box="[1202,1250,1006,1025]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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);
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<location id="855C6077790182176F520BF9FBA3FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14:855C6077790182176F520BF9FBA3FBB4" name="sur gres liasiques des env. du Sambirano" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">sur grès liasiques des env. du Sambirano</location>
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10225
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176F350C1FFAFEFBB4" box="[1354,1368,1032,1051]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[2 sheets]);
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,
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,
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<location id="855C60777901821769840C34FB35FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14:855C60777901821769840C34FB35FB99" box="[1019,1171,1059,1078]" latitude="-13.5925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.709446" municipality="Ambilobe" name="Anketrabe Bilinta" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Anketrabe Bilinta</location>
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,
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<location id="855C6077790182176EE50C34FA93FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87BA790182176AF409CDFBE0FB14:855C6077790182176EE50C34FA93FB99" box="[1178,1333,1059,1078]" latitude="-13.5925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.709446" municipality="Ambilobe" name="village Ambahatra" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">village Ambahatra</location>
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,
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,
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461
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(
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,
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176FC80C29FA64FBFE" box="[1463,1474,1086,1105]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="E692AE697901821769440C4FFCCCFBC4" box="[827,874,1112,1131]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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441
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</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176FC80C64FA64FB29" box="[1463,1474,1139,1158]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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,
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,
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).
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6058ACD6790182176E300C99FB4DFB0E" box="[1103,1259,1166,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Befandriana Nord</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="477B9B49790182176E8B0C99FA8AFB0E" box="[1268,1324,1166,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="800.0">
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,
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<date id="F43D106C790182176F4B0C99FA28FB0E" box="[1332,1422,1166,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" value="1942-10-30">
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<collectingDate id="E479E984790182176F4B0C99FA28FB0E" box="[1332,1422,1166,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" value="1942-10-30">30.X.1942</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B2F7EABE790182176FE70C99FC4AFB14" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Herb. Jard. Bot.Tana. 5302</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE697901821769880CBFFBA5FB14" box="[1015,1027,1192,1211]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE69790182176E750CBFFB9DFB14" box="[1034,1083,1192,1211]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |