330 lines
42 KiB
XML
330 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5EE447AE20BA951670288548A6B15245">The first description of the female of Myrmarachne uniseriata Narayan, 1915 and the first report of Myrmarachne spissa (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1892) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C771923E07504A962BFD0CBE48D3C1B1">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFFA5726CB793DC9E02C5305A737AC33">Jose, Athira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="477BBA7E48D8D0B359A2A1DFBB77DED1">Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA09D418F26B0CA06DBE31B1150BFDAC">Babu, Nishi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="709871179D190E4FC43A2AC17AFB48C3">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9BCAA8AFB46CF1A3A08CB6E4E8D8DC1">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47AEF1334AA366B5057201388BAB5931">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B6BD1074965CB225D3933682EFCC6C9">2023-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D17EFB7FACA87EF857D92BB4F73CAE4D">289</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB116FF09605BCEC2" ID-CoL="73RHY" authority="Narayan, 1915" authorityName="Narayan" authorityYear="1915" box="[527,1106,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
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<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB116FF09677FCEC2" bold="true" box="[527,886,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myrmarachne uniseriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="316349EED550FFEFB064FF0B605BCEC2" author="Narayan" box="[893,1106,173,202]" firstAuthor="Narayan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref3993" refString="Narayan, K. 1915. Notes on ant-like spiders of the family Attidae in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 11: 393 - 406." type="journal article" year="1915">Narayan, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="554D341FD550FFEFB1C5FF776777CEE2" blockId="5.[527,1106,172,234]" box="[732,894,210,234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="CDC9289AD550FFEFB1C5FF776777CEE2" box="[732,894,210,234]" captionStart-0="Figures 16-21" captionStart-1="Figures 22-27" captionStart-2="Figures 28–30" captionStartId-0="6.[96,188,1858,1882]" captionStartId-1="7.[96,191,1830,1854]" captionStartId-2="8.[96,188,837,861]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1801]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,198,1810]" captionTargetBox-2="[110,1493,184,790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@6.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-51@7.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure-336@8.[96,1536,165,805]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Figures 16-21. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 16-18, Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult male. 19-21, Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult female." captionText-1="Figures 22-27. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 22-23, Ventral and retrolateral views of left male pedipalp. 24, Detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, from (23). 25, Ventral view of intact female epigyne. 26-27, Ventral (26) and dorsal (27) views of cleared female epigyne." captionText-2="Figures 28–30. Diagrams of the epigyne of a female Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 28, Ventral view (see Figures 25-26). 29, Dorsal view (see Figure 27). 30, Dorsal view of insemination ducts on left side." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542039" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542041" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542043" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7542039/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7542041/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7542043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 16–30</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="D453120ED550FFEFB249FEB26740CF27" author="Narayan, K." box="[336,841,278,303]" page="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB249FEB26740CF27" ID-CoL="73RHY" authority="Narayan, 1915: 402" authorityName="Narayan" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1915" box="[336,841,278,303]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
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<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB249FEB2666ACF26" box="[336,611,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myrmarachne uniseriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="316349EED550FFEFB173FEB26740CF27" author="Narayan" box="[618,841,278,303]" firstAuthor="Narayan" page="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref3993" refString="Narayan, K. 1915. Notes on ant-like spiders of the family Attidae in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 11: 393 - 406." type="journal article" year="1915">Narayan, 1915: 402</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 32, fig. 6 (
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<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB71BFEBF601BCF26" box="[1026,1042,282,302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="D453120ED550FFEFB249FE936766CF46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333053" author="Benjamin, S. P." box="[336,879,310,334]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF67681A44160F5521F0FEE6FDA58369" page="2613" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB249FE936766CF46" ID-CoL="6RRFX" authority="Benjamin, 2015: 2613" authorityName="Benjamin, 2015:" authorityPageNumber="2613" authorityYear="2613" box="[336,879,310,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB249FE936664CF46" box="[336,621,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myrmarachne aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="316349EED550FFEFB16AFE936766CF46" author="Benjamin" box="[627,879,310,334]" firstAuthor="Benjamin" page="2613" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="2609 - 2666" refId="ref3703" refString="Benjamin, S. P. 2015. Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka. Journal of Natural History 49 (43 - 44): 2609 - 2666." type="journal article" year="2015">Benjamin, 2015: 2613</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1A-D (
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<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB0F2FE9C67F2CF45" box="[1003,1019,313,333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="554D341FD550FFEFB249FEF0613BCF65" blockId="5.[336,1330,278,366]" box="[336,1330,341,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="75E21331D550FFEFB249FEF0613BCF65" box="[336,1330,341,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="D453120ED550FFEFB249FEF067BACF65" author="Caleb, J. T. D. & S. P. Benjamin" box="[336,947,341,365]" page="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2017">
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<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB249FEF067BACF65" ID-CoL="73RHY" authority="Caleb & Benjamin, 2017: 294" authorityName="Caleb & Benjamin" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,947,341,365]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
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<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB249FEF0666ACF65" box="[336,611,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myrmarachne uniseriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="316349EED550FFEFB173FEF067BACF65" author="Caleb, J. T. D. & S. P. Benjamin" box="[618,947,341,365]" firstAuthor="Caleb" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" page="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="294 - 296" part="17" refId="ref3740" refString="Caleb, J. T. D. and S. P. Benjamin. 2017. On the type of Myrmarachne uniseriata Narayan, 1915 (Araneae: Salticidae), with notes on its synonymy. Arachnology 17 (6): 294 - 296. doi: 10.13156 / arac. 2017.17.6.294" title="On the type of Myrmarachne uniseriata Narayan, 1915 (Araneae: Salticidae), with notes on its synonymy" type="journal article" year="2017">Caleb & Benjamin, 2017: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1-6 (
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<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB704FEFD6024CF64" box="[1053,1069,344,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB79EFEF3612BCF65" ID-CoL="6RRFX" authorityName="Benjamin, 2015:" authorityYear="2613" box="[1159,1314,342,365]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB79EFEF3612BCF65" box="[1159,1314,342,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="554D341FD550FFEFB379FE396707CC47" blockId="5.[96,1535,411,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB379FE396528CFB0" box="[96,289,411,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="E59A3E42D550FFEFB25BFE3E617FCFD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015727308" collectingDate="2009-09-20" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Narayan, K. " country="India" county="National Zoological Collection" location="Kurunegala District" municipality="Zoological Survey" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Geneve" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8A498ABDD550FFEFB25BFE3E65CBCFB0" box="[322,450,411,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(ZSI-2372/17):
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<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB1B0FE3966D5CFBF" box="[681,732,412,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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from
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="F80751C9D550FFEFB0D7FE396078CFB0" box="[974,1137,412,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Narayan, K.</collectorName>
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collection (illustrations and description of
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) kept at the
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<collectingCounty id="BC2C4C93D550FFEFB2F2FE64678ECFD6" box="[491,903,449,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">National Zoological Collection</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B529AE65D550FFEFB08DFE64608FCFD6" box="[916,1158,449,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zoological Survey</collectingMunicipality>
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of India, Kolkata.
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|
||
<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB69FFE6461BCCFD5" box="[1414,1461,449,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DE5748FD550FFEFB379FE4364EACC0B" box="[96,227,486,515]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Western Province,
|
||
<location id="502D62C4D550FFEFB15EFE43675ACC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B8509D550FFE2B116FF096613C898:502D62C4D550FFEFB15EFE43675ACC0B" box="[583,851,486,515]" country="India" county="National Zoological Collection" municipality="Zoological Survey" name="Kurunegala District" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Geneve">Kurunegala District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="502D62C4D550FFEFB046FE4367F7CC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B8509D550FFE2B116FF096613C898:502D62C4D550FFEFB046FE4367F7CC0B" box="[863,1022,486,515]" country="India" county="National Zoological Collection" municipality="Zoological Survey" name="Kurunegala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Geneve">Kurunegala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="502D62C4D550FFEFB713FE4360D7CC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B8509D550FFE2B116FF096613C898:502D62C4D550FFEFB713FE4360D7CC0B" box="[1034,1246,486,515]" country="India" county="National Zoological Collection" municipality="Zoological Survey" name="Ethagala Range" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Geneve">Ethagala Range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="214C12DFD550FFEFB7F3FE4261F0CC0C" box="[1258,1529,486,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3108EB37D550FFEFB7F3FE4261F0CC0C" box="[1258,1529,486,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-09-20">20 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F80751C9D550FFEFB384FDA96544CC21" box="[157,333,524,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ziyard Jaleel</collectorName>
|
||
et al (misidentification; description & illustration of
|
||
<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB74DFDB5606ECC20" box="[1108,1127,528,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="F80751C9D550FFEFB79EFDA960C7CC20" box="[1159,1230,524,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</collectorName>
|
||
kept at the
|
||
<collectorName id="F80751C9D550FFEFB69EFDA96567CC46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Museúm d’Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
|
||
, Geneva, Switzerland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="33E3ACDAD550FFEFB184FD976708CC47" box="[669,769,562,591]" country="Switzerland" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD550FFEFB379FDD96584CCEC" blockId="5.[96,1535,636,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E59A3E42D550FFEFB379FDD9614CCCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015727307" collectingDate="2018-08-14" country="India" elevation="560" latitude="18.475306" location="Urli-Kanchan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.13675" municipality="Pune" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB379FDD965BACC91" box="[96,435,636,665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB2D7FDD865F4CC90" box="[462,509,637,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43F4FF96D550FFEFB15CFDD8667DCC90" box="[581,628,637,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A498ABDD550FFEFB03DFDD867A9CC91" box="[804,928,637,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DE5748FD550FFEFB6BAFDD861F2CC92" box="[1443,1531,637,666]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9736FAFDD550FFEFB379FD07651ACCB7" box="[96,275,674,703]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B529AE65D550FFEFB206FD076560CCB6" box="[287,361,674,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pune</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="502D62C4D550FFEFB26FFD076625CCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B8509D550FFE2B116FF096613C898:502D62C4D550FFEFB26FFD076625CCB7" box="[374,556,674,703]" country="India" latitude="18.475306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.13675" municipality="Pune" name="Urli-Kanchan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Urli-Kanchan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30C652D8D550FFEFB127FD0766F0CCB7" box="[574,761,674,703]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="31.1" value="18.475306">18°28'31.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30C652D8D550FFEFB018FD0767B0CCB7" box="[769,953,674,703]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="74.13675">74°08'12.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="920A99FAD550FFEFB0DEFD046029CCB6" box="[967,1056,673,702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DEDFD32CD550FFEFB0DEFD046029CCB6" box="[967,1056,673,702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<date id="214C12DFD550FFEFB777FD076128CCB7" box="[1134,1313,674,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3108EB37D550FFEFB777FD076128CCB7" box="[1134,1313,674,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-14">14 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E59A3E42D550FFEFB65CFD0761FCCCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015727304" box="[1349,1525,674,703]" collectingDate="2018-08-14" collectorName="Tripathi" country="India" elevation="560" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="18.475306" location="Urli-Kanchan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.13675" municipality="Pune" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F80751C9D550FFEFB648FD0761C8CCB7" box="[1361,1473,674,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tripathi</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., from ground, by hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DE86794D550FFEFB379FCB66671CDE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD550FFEFB379FCB66671CDE2" blockId="5.[96,1536,786,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB379FCB664E8CD27" box="[96,225,787,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. For the diagnosis of the male, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="316349EED550FFEFB1C5FCB767C2CD27" author="Benjamin" box="[732,971,786,815]" firstAuthor="Benjamin" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="2609 - 2666" refId="ref3703" refString="Benjamin, S. P. 2015. Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka. Journal of Natural History 49 (43 - 44): 2609 - 2666." type="journal article" year="2015">Benjamin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB74BFCB6610ACD27" authorityName="Caleb & Benjamin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1106,1283,787,815]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB74BFCB6610ACD27" box="[1106,1283,787,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. uniseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB3E1FC9D669FCD5D" authority="(De Geer, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[248,662,824,853]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB3E1FC9D65B9CD5C" box="[248,432,824,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. formicaria</emphasis>
|
||
(De Geer, 1778)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share an epigyne with a large, more or less triangular depression, and spermathecae with diverging fertilization ducts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB0FAFCFB609ACD72" authorityName="Caleb & Benjamin" authorityYear="2017" box="[995,1171,862,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB0FAFCFB609ACD72" box="[995,1171,862,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. uniseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the latter by a copulatory duct with 6 turns (vs. 4 turns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB08BFC266040CD97" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[914,1097,899,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB08BFC266040CD97" box="[914,1097,899,927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. formicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the presence of a sizeable transparent coil (vs. absent or not presented in any images drawn for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD550FFEFB72EFC0C60E7CDCC" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1079,1262,936,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB72EFC0C60E7CDCC" box="[1079,1262,936,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. formicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDC9289AD550FFEFB683FC0D64BECDE2" captionStart-0="Figures 22-27" captionStart-1="Figures 28–30" captionStartId-0="7.[96,191,1830,1854]" captionStartId-1="8.[96,188,837,861]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,198,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1493,184,790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@7.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-336@8.[96,1536,165,805]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figures 22-27. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 22-23, Ventral and retrolateral views of left male pedipalp. 24, Detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, from (23). 25, Ventral view of intact female epigyne. 26-27, Ventral (26) and dorsal (27) views of cleared female epigyne." captionText-1="Figures 28–30. Diagrams of the epigyne of a female Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 28, Ventral view (see Figures 25-26). 29, Dorsal view (see Figure 27). 30, Dorsal view of insemination ducts on left side." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542043" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7542041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7542043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 25–30</figureCitation>
|
||
with Żabka, 1997: figs. 215–221.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DE86794D550FFE2B379FBBC65B7C817" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD550FFEFB379FBBC61B2C8D0" blockId="5.[96,1534,1048,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD550FFEFB379FBBC64F0CA3D" box="[96,249,1049,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female (designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A498ABDD550FFEFB13CFBBC66A8CA3D" box="[549,673,1049,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDC9289AD550FFEFB1B7FBBD6788CA3E" box="[686,897,1048,1078]" captionStart="Figures 16-21" captionStartId="6.[96,188,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 16-21. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 16-18, Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult male. 19-21, Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace, chelicera, clypeus, labium, endites and sternum yellowish orange, eye-field darker; legs golden-yellow and opisthosoma cream. Carapace without hair, smooth and glossy; numerous shallow circular depression present around eye-field and two at mid of carapace; lateral margin with narrow dark brown lines, thoracic region with light brown striae radiating from the centre to lateral margins. Cheliceral promargin with six teeth, 1st and 2nd small and lying away from remaining four closely spaced teeth; retromargin with five subequal and closely spaced teeth. Opisthosoma elongate-oval; medially with six small sigillae, posterior half darker with cream chevron pattern. Measurements: Body length 5.30. Carapace length 2.22, width 1.12. Opisthosoma length 2.97, width 1.48. Ocular area length 0.95, width 1.16. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.17, PME 0.03, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.90, ALE–ALE 0.72, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–PLE 1.03, ALE–PME 0.22, ALE–PLE 0.49. Chelicera length 0.66. Clypeus height 0.01. Sternum length 1.06, width 0.36. Length of palp and legs: Palp 1.34 [0.45, 0.17, 0.22, 0.50], I 3.26 [1.04, 0.47, 0.90, 0.50, 0.35], II 2.35 [0.76, 0.32, 0.59, 0.42, 0.26], III 2.62 [0.79, 0.36, 0.57, 0.60, 0.30], IV 3.92 [1.18, 0.49, 0.97, 0.94, 0.34]. Leg formula: 4132. Spination of palp: femur pl 1 do 2 rl 2, patella do 2, tibia do 2, tarsus pl 1 do 3 rl 2; legs: femora I–IV spineless; patellae I rlv 1, II–IV spineless; tibiae I plv 4 rlv 4, II plv 3 rlv 3, III–IV spineless; metatarsus I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III plv 6 rlv 6, IV plv 9 rlv 9; tarsi I–IV spineless. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDC9289AD550FFEFB373F9D56532C885" box="[106,315,1648,1677]" captionStart-0="Figures 22-27" captionStart-1="Figures 28–30" captionStartId-0="7.[96,191,1830,1854]" captionStartId-1="8.[96,188,837,861]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,198,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1493,184,790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@7.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-336@8.[96,1536,165,805]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figures 22-27. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 22-23, Ventral and retrolateral views of left male pedipalp. 24, Detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, from (23). 25, Ventral view of intact female epigyne. 26-27, Ventral (26) and dorsal (27) views of cleared female epigyne." captionText-1="Figures 28–30. Diagrams of the epigyne of a female Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 28, Ventral view (see Figures 25-26). 29, Dorsal view (see Figure 27). 30, Dorsal view of insemination ducts on left side." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542043" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7542041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7542043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 25–30</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epigynum hirsute, with sclerotised inverted V-shaped depression at posterior margin. Copulatory openings wide, mediolaterally placed, widely spaced. Copulatory ducts long parallel, anteriorly coiled. Spermathecae long and oblong, contiguous. Fertilization ducts L-shaped, diverging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="018D6497D553FFECB379F8E7601AC972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[96,188,1858,1882]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1801]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD553FFECB379F8E7601AC972" blockId="6.[96,1535,1858,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD553FFECB379F8E7651BC952" bold="true" box="[96,274,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 16-21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD553FFECB23BF8E7663EC952" authorityName="Caleb & Benjamin" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,567,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD553FFECB23BF8E7663EC952" box="[290,567,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myrmarachne uniseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India.
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD553FFECB7CCF8E7612AC952" bold="true" box="[1237,1315,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16-18,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD553FFECB2B9F8C465E7C971" bold="true" box="[416,494,1889,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19-21,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="018D6497D552FFEDB379F88367DAC975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,191,1830,1854]" targetBox="[96,1536,198,1810]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD552FFEDB379F88367DAC975" blockId="7.[96,1536,1830,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD552FFEDB379F8836511C936" bold="true" box="[96,280,1830,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 22-27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD552FFEDB22CF8836659C936" authorityName="Caleb & Benjamin" authorityYear="2017" box="[309,592,1830,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD552FFEDB22CF8836659C936" box="[309,592,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myrmarachne uniseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India.
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD552FFEDB601F883616FC936" bold="true" box="[1304,1382,1830,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22-23,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral and retrolateral views of left male pedipalp.
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD552FFEDB136F8E0665CC955" bold="true" box="[559,597,1861,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24,</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, from (23).
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD552FFEDB794F8E060BAC955" bold="true" box="[1165,1203,1861,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of intact female epigyne.
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD552FFEDB3D2F8C06510C975" bold="true" box="[203,281,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26-27,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral (26) and dorsal (27) views of cleared female epigyne.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="018D6497D55DFFE2B379FCE06199CD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542043/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[96,188,837,861]" targetBox="[110,1493,184,790]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD55DFFE2B379FCE06199CD75" blockId="8.[96,1536,837,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B379FCE0651FCD55" bold="true" box="[96,278,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 28–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagrams of the epigyne of a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F24F9CD55DFFE2B1D6FCE067ECCD55" authorityName="Caleb & Benjamin" authorityYear="2017" box="[719,997,837,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B1D6FCE067ECCD55" box="[719,997,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myrmarachne uniseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India.
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B6C3FCE06209CD55" bold="true" box="[1498,1536,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view (see Figures 25-26).
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B2FDFCC06603CD75" bold="true" box="[484,522,869,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view (see Figure 27).
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B043FCC06776CD75" bold="true" box="[858,895,869,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of insemination ducts on left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD55DFFE2B379FC0E65B7C817" blockId="8.[96,1535,939,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B379FC0E65C1CDC0" box="[96,456,939,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDC9289AD55DFFE2B12BFC0E66F6CDC0" box="[562,767,939,968]" captionStart="Figures 16-21" captionStartId="6.[96,188,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 16-21. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 16-18, Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult male. 19-21, Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542039/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). General aspects essentially as in female except for the followings: Body colour slightly darker, cephalic region with few black blotches, cheliceral paturon almost size of carapace, promargin with 10 teeth; retromargin without tooth; fang long, with tooth-like apophysis. 1/3rd of the opisthosoma black, chevron pattern absent; with anterior and posterior scutum, sigilla indistinct. Measurements: Body length 4.55. Carapace length 2.30, width 1.20. Opisthosoma length 2.16, width 1.09. Ocular area length 0.97, width 1.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PME 0.03, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.96, ALE–ALE 0.71, PME–PLE 0.21, PLE–PLE 1.02, ALE–PME 0.25, ALE–PLE 0.50. Chelicera length 1.86. Clypeus height nought. Sternum length 1.19, width 0.40. Length of palp and legs: Palp 1.48 [0.53, 0.18, 0.21, 0.56], I 3.85 [1.19, 0.57, 1.08, 0.64, 0.37], II 2.86 [0.90, 0.46, 0.67, 0.54, 0.29], III 2.88 [0.92, 0.40, 0.63, 0.65, 0.28], IV 4.16 [1.30, 0.57, 1.01, 0.95, 0.33]. Leg formula: 4132. Spination of palp: femur pl 2 do 2 rl 1, patella do 1, tibia do 2, tarsus pl 1 do 3 rl 2; legs: femora I do 1, II –IV spineless; patellae I rlv 1, II–IV spineless; tibiae I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 3, III–IV spineless; metatarsus I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III plv 3 rlv 3, IV plv 4 rlv 4; tarsi I–IV spineless. Pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDC9289AD55DFFE2B267FA376616CBA7" box="[382,543,1426,1455]" captionStart="Figures 22-27" captionStartId="7.[96,191,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,198,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[96,1536,165,1810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22-27. Myrmarachne uniseriata (NRC-AA-4165, NRC-AA-4166) from Maharashtra, India. 22-23, Ventral and retrolateral views of left male pedipalp. 24, Detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, from (23). 25, Ventral view of intact female epigyne. 26-27, Ventral (26) and dorsal (27) views of cleared female epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542041/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Segments pale brown. Cymbium oval, with two apical macroseta. RTA short, thumb shape, tapering, fairly round apex, slightly bent at base. Tegulum circular; U-shaped spermaphore in the 11–12 o’clock position. Embolus thin, long, with two coils around tegulum, mediodistally originating.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DE86794D55DFFE2B379F9E86613C898" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="554D341FD55DFFE2B379F9E86613C898" blockId="8.[96,1534,1613,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="6786E80DD55DFFE2B379F9E86508C862" box="[96,257,1613,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DE5748FD55DFFE2B201F9E86569C862" box="[280,352,1613,1642]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DE5748FD55DFFE2B277F9E865E6C862" box="[366,495,1613,1642]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="316349EED55DFFE2B2E6F9EB6695C863" author="WSC" box="[511,668,1614,1643]" firstAuthor="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Bern, online at" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="ref4234" refString="WSC. 2023. World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch, accessed on 9 January 2023. doi: 10.24436 / 2" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5" type="book" year="2023">WSC, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DE5748FD55DFFE2B1C6F9E86723C862" box="[735,810,1613,1642]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pune,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9736FAFDD55DFFE2B093F9E86031C862" box="[906,1080,1613,1642]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Chennai,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9736FAFDD55DFFE2B7E3F9E8619EC862" box="[1274,1431,1613,1642]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Caleb, & Benjamin 2017; present data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |