514 lines
63 KiB
XML
514 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="AD4872A65492FA00E095434740F21A87" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFB7FFC9F4CBFB7E40E9CDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calliaster childreni Gray 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="372C8580861C05A08BBBF1FC01C6DD4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE84A7D942613035BD78A7F43FB04518">
|
||
<mods:title id="A957FA042E718233720B65024B8F14C7">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8992DDFE9664034D634E06A811FA7CBC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="29CCB274079094FF05453C0A3AEECA37">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1D75EF403006048D585C442EC24E228A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0C7989DEEC23352EA5D5BCCF253E636">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B832C055B54F609EB66E6631F2440846">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0A2796ABF8D6149193918AF74D0B1E78" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B1705EC275D4E7AA88863898EC8D2F09">
|
||
<mods:title id="617274C076F366F3AB083A0D07CB4934">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3919760024B6A10527B754176B41C5B2">
|
||
<mods:date id="4C4385EE21047C4DAF322CD85402A4D7">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3EE29C8956B7D353CC3816D5CF81E015" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A835C58FF2BB77DD95CBB68C330CACF8">2018-12-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="97CE39C7F168AA3AC7AA603DC76D9FF5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="613E460C882246178AA47987362E5591">4539</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C6A405E7F864E2901D9420F59F72C8BE" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B57C11FE06C4677C1F11DBB6806EC57A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0C58648F65A026126F0F0FF3BBE5F701" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4B7AE0BBE06A576F7F14A0A2273BE92B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A5661B78F9D6FF9D6EAA15B9F7F9F4BA">116</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9FE73F3FFC669813813A5A1D4EE776BF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="592625F131FA90EB517F3EB8E703E353" type="CLB-Dataset">27726</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FC30E7E147DAC29A62AA0929FFE3C41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C013A63FCECA72D9F27F45D235163472" type="GBIF-Dataset">e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03FA781B525C87F25CEA43FFF264D130" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5FD35E59B6F69259CED07FFA3F4AA86" type="Zenodo-Dep">2615911</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="037DBA817AA2421A20D5E68A4B52045B" type="ZooBank">2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="193787A0FFB7FFC9F4CBFB7E40E9CDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFB7FFC9F4CBFB7E40E9CDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFB7FFC9F4CBFB7E40E9CDAF" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB7FFCAF4CBFB7E4661CECF" box="[151,517,1214,1240]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF4CBFB7E4661CECF" blockId="85.[151,517,1214,1274]" box="[151,517,1214,1240]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<heading id="CA6981DAFFB7FFCAF4CBFB7E4661CECF" bold="true" box="[151,517,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBFB7E4661CECF" bold="true" box="[151,517,1214,1240]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBFB7E4562CECF" bold="true" box="[151,262,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF551FB7E4661CECF" ID-CoL="PM85" authority="Gray 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[269,517,1214,1240]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF551FB7E451ECECF" bold="true" box="[269,378,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">childreni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF5DEFB7E4661CECF" author="Gray, J. E." box="[386,517,1214,1240]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref70506" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443282" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB7FFCAF4CBFB21416BCFE0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF4CBFB21455FCEED" blockId="85.[151,517,1214,1274]" box="[151,315,1249,1274]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB7FFCAF4CBFB214567CEED" box="[151,259,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 34</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF4CBFAE941F8CF6B" blockId="85.[151,1436,1321,1527]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF4CBFAE94562CF28" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,262,1321,1343]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref70506" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443282" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF51FFAE94589CF28" author="Clark, A. M." box="[323,493,1321,1343]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M.Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF676FAEA468ECF28" author="Hassan, R. & Lee, S. Y. & Morni, W. Z. W." box="[554,746,1321,1343]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref70682" refString="Hassan, R., Lee, S. Y. & Morni, W. Z. W. (2017) Biology of Incidental Catch Sea Star Stellaster childreni Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), from Malaysian Borneo Exclusive Economic Zone. Scientific World Journal, 1489360, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2017 / 1489360" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF626FAEA46C2CF28" box="[634,678,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF776FAE9478DCF28" box="[810,1001,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF7D3FAE9478DCF28" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[911,1001,1321,1343]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Retzius 1805 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF51AFA89459ECF49" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1805" box="[326,506,1353,1374]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="equestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF51AFA89459ECF49" box="[326,506,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Asterias equestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF608FA884766CF49" author="Clark, A. M." box="[596,770,1352,1374]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for suppression of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF799FA8840E1CF49" box="[965,1157,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF076FA8940E1CF49" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1066,1157,1353,1374]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="equestris">equestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBFAA64492CF6B" box="[151,246,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF4A2FAA84677CF6B" authority="Retzius 1805: 12" authorityName="Retzius" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1805" box="[254,531,1382,1405]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="equestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4A2FAA8453DCF6A" box="[254,345,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">equestris</emphasis>
|
||
Retzius 1805: 12
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF67CFAA6477BCF6B" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[544,799,1382,1404]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref73264" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xx + 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11715" type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62, 128; Goto 1914: 411; Livingstone 1932: 246;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF16CFAA641F8CF6B" author="Doderlein, L." box="[1328,1436,1382,1404]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref69939" refString="Doderlein, L. (1935) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expedition, 46 (2), 71 - 110, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11319" type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF49BFA4541F8CF8C" blockId="85.[151,1436,1321,1527]" box="[199,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
1935: 91;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF566FA4545AACF8C" author="Koehler, R." box="[314,462,1413,1435]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref71539" refString="Koehler, R. (1910) An account of the shallow-water Asteroidea. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, 6, 1 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11614" type="journal article" year="1910">Koehler 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79; Jangoux in Guille &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF6ABFA4647EACF8C" author="Jangoux, M." box="[759,910,1413,1435]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="287 - 300" refId="ref71109" refString="Jangoux, M. (1978) Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. 29. Echinodermata, Asteroidea. Zoologische Mededelingen, 52 (25), 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1978">Jangoux 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF797FA4540FACF8C" author="Imaoka, T. & Irimura, S. & Okutani, T. & Oguro, C. & Oji, T. & Kanazawa, K." box="[971,1182,1413,1435]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref70844" refString="Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T. & Kanazawa, K. (1991) Echinoderms from the continental shelf and slope around Japan. Fol. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1991">
|
||
Imaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF078FA464032CF8C" box="[1060,1110,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF087FA4641FDCF8C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1243,1433,1413,1435]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF49BFA6441F8CFAD" blockId="85.[151,1436,1321,1527]" box="[199,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
285(checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF539FA64464ECFAD" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[357,554,1444,1466]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref71887" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp, 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF607FA644775CFAD" author="Shin, S. & Rho, B. J." box="[603,785,1444,1466]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 780" refId="ref74341" refString="Shin, S. & Rho, B. J. (1996) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Echinodermata, 36, 1 - 780." type="journal article" year="1996">Shin & Rho 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321, plate 15;Sastry 1998: 474;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF03DFA6440BBCFAD" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[1121,1247,1444,1466]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref72896" refString="Marsh, L. M. (2000) Echinoderms of the Montebello Islands. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 59, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">Marsh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24; Putchakarn &
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF49BFA02416BCFE0" blockId="85.[151,1436,1321,1527]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF49BFA024517CFCF" author="Putchakarn, S. & Sonchaeng, P." box="[199,371,1474,1496]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="417 - 428" refId="ref73752" refString="Putchakarn, S. & Sonchaeng, P. (2004) Echinoderm Fauna of Thailand: History and Inventory Reviews. ScienceAsia, 30, 417 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.2306 / scienceasia 1513 - 1874.2004.30.417" type="journal article" year="2004">Sonchaeng 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF5FBFA024640CFCF" author="Sastry, D. R. K." box="[423,548,1474,1496]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref74238" refString="Sastry, D. R. K. (2005) Echinodermata of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal: An Annotated List. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, 233, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2005">Sastry 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31; Sakthivel & Fernando: 1; Chamundeeswari
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF04DFA03405ACFCF" box="[1041,1086,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013: 2,4 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF08FFA0241F0CFCF" box="[1235,1428,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF164FA0341F0CFCF" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1336,1428,1475,1496]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="equestris">equestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF4CBFA214606CFE0" authority="James D. B. 1996: 133" authorityName="James D. B." authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,610,1505,1527]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Anthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentagonula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBFA21451FCFE0" box="[151,379,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Anthenea pentagonula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF5DEFA224656CFE0" author="James, D. B." box="[386,562,1505,1527]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref71065" refString="James, D. B. (1996) Notes on the family Goniasteridae (Echinodermata; Astreoidea) from the Indian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 38 (1 & 2), 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1996">James D.B. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–135, plates 1D (misidentified as “small size”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF065FA2240B7CFE0" box="[1081,1235,1505,1527]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Anthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentagonula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF065FA2240B7CFE0" box="[1081,1235,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A. pentagonula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB7FFCAF4CBF9E44059CD02" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF4CBF9E44059CD02" blockId="85.[151,1437,1572,2029]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBF9E44575CC2A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1572,1597]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Stellate body (approximately R/r=2.2–2.5), disk thick, stout with triangular, strongly tapering arms, rounded, strongly convex disk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB7FFCAF659F9874614CC77" box="[517,624,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abactinal, marginal, and actinal surface covered by granule-invested integument. Conical, pointed spines or tubercles variably present or absent on primary disk and carinal arm plates. Superomarginal plates convex, forming wide boundary around disk, abutted on distal arm region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB7FFCAF178F94F41EBCCBF" box="[1316,1423,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Round, paddle-shaped spines on actinolateral edge along inferomarginal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB7FFCAF076F97440F7CCDB" box="[1066,1171,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flattened, large spine present on each adambulacral plate, few to absent subambulacral accessories. Pedicellariae present or absent. Furrow spines four to five (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB7FFCAF597F93C4657CD03" box="[459,563,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
), sit on subactinal ledge in ambulacral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB7FFCAF49BF8DF4630CD68" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF49BF8DF4630CD68" blockId="85.[151,1437,1572,2029]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF49BF8DF452CCD2F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1823,1848]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Treatment herein follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF6C4F8E047ABCD2F" author="Clark, A. M." box="[664,975,1823,1848]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark’s (1993: 285)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suppression of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF0F9F8E04165CD20" box="[1189,1281,1824,1847]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF0F9F8E04165CD20" box="[1189,1281,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Asterias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF176F8DF41F6CD2F" box="[1322,1426,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF4CBF8854498CD4B" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,252,1861,1884]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="equestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBF8854498CD4B" box="[151,252,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">equestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in favor of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF5CFF8844598CD4A" box="[403,508,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF659F884468ECD4B" authority="Gray 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[517,746,1860,1885]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF659F884460DCD4A" box="[517,617,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">childreni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF62DF884468ECD4B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[625,746,1860,1884]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref70506" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443282" type="journal article" year="1840">
|
||
Gray
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB7FFCAF6EEF884468ECD4B" box="[690,746,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in order to avoid the instability resulting from synonymy of the widely used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF511F8A94629CD97" baseAuthorityName="Parelius" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[333,589,1895,1920]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phrygiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF511F8A94629CD97" box="[333,589,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Hippasteria phrygiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB7FFC9F49BF84C4618CB72" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB7FFCAF49BF84C41F9CDFA" blockId="85.[151,1437,1572,2029]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF49BF84C45F8CDB2" box="[199,412,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB7FFCAF564F84C45F8CDB2" ID-CoL="PM85" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[312,412,1932,1957]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a variable, widely occurring species as reflected by the approximately 13 subspecies or
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB7FFCAF4CBF8704483CDDF" box="[151,231,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">formae</emphasis>
|
||
documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF5FCF8704602CDDE" author="Doderlein, L." box="[416,614,1968,1993]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref69939" refString="Doderlein, L. (1935) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expedition, 46 (2), 71 - 110, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11319" type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB7FFCAF6BDF87147D7CDDF" author="Clark, A. M." box="[737,947,1968,1993]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists these as synonyms, she also noted that these forms require re-evaluation, especially so in light of ongoing discoveries of cryptic species as molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFF584618CB72" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F523FF57458CCAA7" box="[383,488,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F5A4FF5746B8CAA7" ID-CoL="PM85" authority=", Stellaster" authorityName="Stellaster" box="[504,732,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F5A4FF574638CAA7" box="[504,604,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">childreni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F62FFF5746B8CAA7" box="[627,732,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes five other species,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F018FF574147CAA7" box="[1092,1315,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster convexus</emphasis>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F4CBFF7C4571CAC2" box="[151,277,188,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F541FF7C4678CAC2" box="[285,540,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F631FF7C46DCCAC2" box="[621,696,188,213]" name="China" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,”, and three species,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F7F8FF7C4108CAC3" box="[932,1388,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster inspinosus, Stellaster princeps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F4CBFF1F45FECAEF" box="[151,410,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster squamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
primarily from the Indian Ocean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F7DBFF1F4795CAEF" box="[903,1009,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F7A2FF204083CAEF" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1022,1255,223,248]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark’s (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
checklist noted that the last major treatment of this group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F6C0FEC4473BCB0A" author="Doderlein, L." box="[668,863,260,285]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref69939" refString="Doderlein, L. (1935) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expedition, 46 (2), 71 - 110, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11319" type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was “unsatisfactory.” Species boundaries between the six species of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F501FEE745A1CB57" box="[349,453,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
, especially accounting for the high variation observed in
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F014FEE74147CB57" box="[1096,1315,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F0E4FEE7417BCB57" ID-CoL="PM85" box="[1208,1311,295,320]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are poorly established and further review is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB4FFC9F49BFEAF47D7CC8F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFEAF46C0C902" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F49BFEAF46D7CB9F" bold="true" box="[199,691,367,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Functional Morphology & Gut Contents.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F6E7FEAF47F4CB9F" box="[699,912,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F770FEAF47F4CB9F" box="[812,912,367,392]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unusual among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F0D3FEAF414FCB9F" baseAuthorityName="Mah & Foltz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1167,1323,367,392]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that its complete adambulacral and oral spination is recessed below the plane of the actinal surface. The subambulacral spination for both the tube foot groove and the oral plate regions is composed of two to three enlarged, flattened paddle-like spines along the edge of actinal surface just above the recessed furrow spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB4FFC9F0DAFE1C408ACBE3" box="[1158,1262,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flattened, paddle-like spines present on the inferomarginal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB4FFC9F77BFE3F47EBC80F" box="[807,911,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of this species are identical in shape to the subambulacral spines, but appear to be larger and directed at a different angle. These characters are interpreted as the primary digging apparatus for this species, which is known to occur on unconsolidated sediment bottoms, specifically on “compact sand.” Examination of gut contents in the individuals herein showed that those with strongly arched disks had stomachs filled with fine, dark sediment, including gastropod shells, worm tubes, hydroids and other organic debris (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB4FFC9F67CFD7446E0C8DB" box="[544,644,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[150,1437,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 34. Stellaster childreni Specimen IE-2007-1065.R=4.5, r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing interradial paired plates and superomarginals. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Lateral view showing paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines. Scale bar=0.3 cm. D. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. E. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. F. Gut contents containing fine mud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615994/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Approximately 1000 grains were measured along a 1.0 cm line. This species is contrasted with the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F663FD18476CC8E7" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[575,776,727,752]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F663FD18476CC8E7" box="[575,776,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is morphologically similar and is often found with coarse sediment in its gut (see account herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFCDF467CC997" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
This is consistent with results from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F63BFCE04734C92F" author="Hassan, R. & Lee, S. Y. & Morni, W. Z. W." box="[615,848,799,824]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref70682" refString="Hassan, R., Lee, S. Y. & Morni, W. Z. W. (2017) Biology of Incidental Catch Sea Star Stellaster childreni Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), from Malaysian Borneo Exclusive Economic Zone. Scientific World Journal, 1489360, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2017 / 1489360" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F69EFCE14691C92F" box="[706,757,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who sampled
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F7A0FCDF40B6C92F" box="[1020,1234,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F032FCDF40B6C92F" box="[1134,1234,799,824]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from muddy and sandy bottoms. Prey items included mollusks, including gastropods, bivalves, and scaphopod mollusks, as well as seagrass and benthic foraminifera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFC4C47CACE4F" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F49BFC4C4587C9B2" bold="true" box="[199,483,908,933]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Color variation in Life.</emphasis>
|
||
Deck shots of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F73CFC4C4783C9B2" box="[864,999,908,933]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
show it to be of light rose color with darker mottled patches interradially on the abactinal surface. The actinal intermediate areas form dark rose to purple triangular regions proximally bounded by a white border around the distal edges. The marginal plates are each colored with a light pink/purple and bounded by white. Chamundeeswari
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F063FC394010CE07" box="[1087,1140,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) documented this species from southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F5C1FBDC45B3CE22" box="[413,471,1052,1077]" name="India" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and noted its color as “purplish” on the aboral side and “purplish with creamy white” on the oral side, but with an image that appeared brown in their figure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFBA44012CF1B" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F49BFBA44519CE6B" author="Coleman, N." box="[199,381,1124,1149]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref69553" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo-Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Springwood, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed two color morphs of Australian
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F719FBA4407DCE6B" box="[837,1049,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F7E8FBA5407DCE6B" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1805" box="[948,1049,1125,1148]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="equestris">equestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(now
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F03CFBA44150CE6A" box="[1120,1332,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F08CFBA44150CE6A" box="[1232,1332,1124,1149]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), a white and grey individual with a red spot on the disk and a solid brown individual with darker plates and a white actinal surface with brown proximal plates from the Northern Territories and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFB4FFC9F7E1FB6D40EFCED2" box="[957,1163,1196,1221]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, respectively. The latter brown color variant showing the white actinal surface with brown proximal plates corresponds to the colors of “
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F4FFFB34452DCF1B" box="[163,329,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster incei</emphasis>
|
||
” (a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F650FB344685CF1A" box="[524,737,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F621FB344685CF1A" box="[637,737,1268,1293]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) as described by H.L. Clark (1938).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFAD8408CCF42" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F57DFAD94530CF27" box="[289,340,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2107) documented
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F611FAD74740CF27" box="[589,804,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F69CFAD74740CF27" box="[704,804,1303,1328]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Borneo with a light brown abactinal surface with a white actinal surface and dark grey spots on the actinal plates adjacent to the adambulacral furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFA9F4154CFD7" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Deck images of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F617FAA046EFCF60" box="[587,651,1376,1399]" name="Japan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F699FAA0476DCF60" box="[709,777,1376,1399]" name="South Korea" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Imaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F72BFAA147D5CF6F" box="[887,945,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F05DFA9F40AFCF6F" author="Shin, S. & Rho, B. J." box="[1025,1227,1375,1400]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 780" refId="ref74341" refString="Shin, S. & Rho, B. J. (1996) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Echinodermata, 36, 1 - 780." type="journal article" year="1996">Shin & Rho 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show individuals with a solid brown to orange abactinal surface with a lighter white to tan actinal surface, with no actinal pattern. Images of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F58EFA674620CFD7" box="[466,580,1447,1472]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
show it light brown to grey with dark arm bands and white spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BFA0C4750CC3A" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
These observations do not agree with the image of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F742FA0C4791CFF2" box="[798,1013,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Stellaster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F7CDFA0C4791CFF2" box="[913,1013,1484,1509]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F0C7FA0C41FCCFF2" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C." box="[1179,1432,1484,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref70465" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, California, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F159FA0D415CCFF2" box="[1285,1336,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequent review of their image indicates that their figured species is almost certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB4FFC9F026FA2F417FCC1F" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[1146,1307,1519,1544]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F026FA2F417FCC1F" box="[1146,1307,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellasteropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F4CBF9D44567CC3A" box="[151,259,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stellaster,</emphasis>
|
||
which would show the spines on the lateral sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BF9F747D7CC8F" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F49BF9F7453DCC47" bold="true" box="[199,345,1591,1616]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F583F9F74646CC47" box="[479,546,1591,1616]" name="China" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F636F9F846C9CC58" box="[618,685,1592,1615]" name="Japan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern Asia region, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F063F9F740C1CC47" box="[1087,1189,1591,1616]" name="Thailand" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F0E6F9F7414BCC47" box="[1210,1327,1591,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F4CBF99C457CCC62" box="[151,280,1628,1653]" name="Philippines" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F57EF99C45F6CC62" box="[290,402,1628,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern and western Australia (Montebello Islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F7AEF99C403BCC62" box="[1010,1119,1628,1653]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F174F99C4100CC62" box="[1320,1380,1628,1653]" name="India" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea, Arabia, East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F5E8F9BF465ACC8F" box="[436,574,1663,1688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F614F9BF46CFCC80" box="[584,683,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="0.0">0–600 m</quantity>
|
||
(depth range extended)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB4FFC9F49BF96440E9CDAF" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB4FFC9F49BF96440E9CDAF" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F49BF96445DECCAA" bold="true" box="[199,442,1700,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F599F96441FCCCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242933" box="[453,1432,1700,1725]" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. & Bouchet" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" latitude="-15.8065" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="44.7395" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="IE-2007-1011" specimenCount="50">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F599F9644605CCAB" box="[453,609,1700,1724]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">IE-2007-1011</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F630F9644691CCAA" box="[620,757,1700,1725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F758F96447EBCCAB" box="[772,911,1700,1725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="9" value="-15.8065">15° 48.39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F7C2F964407BCCAB" box="[926,1055,1700,1724]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="9" value="44.7395">44°44.37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFB4FFC9F072F9644016CCAB" box="[1070,1138,1700,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFB4FFC9F072F964400ACCAB" box="[1070,1134,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F072F964400ACCAB" box="[1070,1134,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F021F9644178CCAA" box="[1149,1308,1700,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coll. Bouchet</collectorName>
|
||
& Kantor
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F4CBF908410ACD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242663" collectingDate="2009-07-09" collectionCode="MIRIKY" collectorName="O Miriky & Coll. Atimo Vatae" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.05" location="Sud-Ouest Pointe Barrow" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="44.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="153">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFB4FFC9F4CBF908449ACCC8" box="[151,254,1736,1759]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MIRIKY</collectionCode>
|
||
aboard N/
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F52FF90845B2CCF7" box="[371,470,1735,1760]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
O
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F5D1F90745B2CCF7" box="[397,470,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Miriky</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFB4FFC9F5BFF9084603CCF7" box="[483,615,1735,1760]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2009-07-09">
|
||
<date id="E5201076FFB4FFC9F5BFF9084603CCF7" box="[483,615,1735,1760]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2009-07-09">9 July 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 2 wet specs. R=2.6, r=0.9, R=1.4, r=0.4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB4FFC9F06BF90840F5CCF7" author="Davies, A. J. & Murray Roberts, J. & Hall-Spencer, J." box="[1079,1169,1735,1760]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref69707" refString="Davies, A. J., Murray Roberts, J. & Hall-Spencer, J. (2007) Preserving deep-sea natural heritage: Emerging issues in offshore conservation and management. Biological Conservation, 138 (3 - 4), 299 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2007.05.011" type="journal article" year="2007">IE 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-4005
|
||
<location id="9441606DFFB4FFC9F084F9074488CD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFB7FFC9F4CBFB7E40E9CDAF:9441606DFFB4FFC9F084F9074488CD13" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.05" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="44.0" name="Sud-Ouest Pointe Barrow" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sud-Ouest Pointe Barrow</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F4AAF92C451BCD12" box="[246,383,1772,1797]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F5D6F92C4580CD12" box="[394,484,1772,1797]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-25.05">25°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F5B3F92C462FCD13" box="[495,587,1772,1796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="44.0">44°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F60AF92C46B3CD13" box="[598,727,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="142.5" valueMax="153.0" valueMin="132.0">
|
||
132–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFB4FFC9F6D3F92C46B3CD13" box="[655,727,1772,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="generic">153 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F6BDF92C47CACD13" box="[737,942,1772,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coll. Atimo Vatae</collectorName>
|
||
, 2 wet specs. R=5.3, r=2.4; R=5, 0r=2.9
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F124F92D40C4CD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243354" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. Bouchet" country="Madagascar" elevation="518" latitude="-13.4" location="West" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="47.95" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="IE- 2007-1057" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F124F92D4574CD3F" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">IE- 2007-1057</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="9441606DFFB4FFC9F54BF8D0452ACD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFB7FFC9F4CBFB7E40E9CDAF:9441606DFFB4FFC9F54BF8D0452ACD30" box="[279,334,1808,1831]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.4" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="47.95" name="West" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">West</location>
|
||
of Nosy-Bé,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F5B8F8CF460FCD3F" box="[484,619,1807,1832]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F62EF8D046AACD3F" box="[626,718,1808,1832]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-13.4">13°24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F685F8CF4753CD3F" box="[729,823,1807,1832]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="47.95">47°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFB4FFC9F71EF8CF47A7CD30" box="[834,963,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="517.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="435.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F71EF8CF47A7CD30" box="[834,963,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="517.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="435.0">435–600 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F792F8CF400DCD3F" box="[974,1129,1807,1832]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coll. Bouchet</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F02CF8D140C4CD3F" box="[1136,1184,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. MIRIKY, 1 wet spec. R=>4.0, r=1.8, arms broken;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F5BCF8F4416ACD5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243913" box="[480,1294,1844,1869]" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. Bouchet" country="Madagascar" elevation="158" latitude="-13.416667" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="47.95" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="IE-2007-1065" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F5BCF8F44618CD5A" box="[480,636,1844,1869]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">IE-2007-1065</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F6D8F8F4476FCD5A" box="[644,779,1844,1869]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F74FF8F4470BCD5A" box="[787,879,1844,1869]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-13.416667">13°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F727F8F447BCCD5A" box="[891,984,1844,1869]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="47.95">47°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFB4FFC9F7B8F8F44049CD5B" box="[996,1069,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="158.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F7B8F8F44049CD5B" box="[996,1069,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F066F8F440B1CD5A" box="[1082,1237,1844,1869]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coll. Bouchet</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB4FFC9F081F8F5416ACD5A" box="[1245,1294,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. MIRIKY, 1 wet spec. R=4.5, r=1.8;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F5F2F89747F8CD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243717" box="[430,924,1879,1904]" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll" country="Madagascar" elevation="51" location="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="IE-2007-4996" specimenCount="52">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F5F2F897462ACD67" box="[430,590,1879,1904]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">IE-2007-4996</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F600F8974681CD67" box="[604,741,1879,1904]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFB4FFC9F6AEF897473FCD78" box="[754,859,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="49.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F6AEF897473FCD78" box="[754,859,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="49.0">
|
||
49–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFB4FFC9F741F897473FCD78" box="[797,859,1879,1904]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="generic">52 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F734F89747F8CD67" box="[872,924,1879,1904]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F7F5F89846F8CD83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243716" collectionCode="ATIMO, VATAE" country="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="TP 11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFB4FFC9F7F5F8984005CD67" box="[937,1121,1880,1904]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ATIMO VATAE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F036F89840D7CD67" box="[1130,1203,1880,1904]" collectionCode="TP" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">TP 11</specimenCode>
|
||
. 4 wet specs. R=6.5 r=2.6; R=6.2 r=2.6; R=5.2 r=2.1; R=4.9 r=1.9
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F6FBF8BC415DCD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121240964" box="[679,1337,1916,1941]" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll" country="Madagascar" elevation="135" latitude="-25.05" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="41.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="IE-2007-4003" specimenCount="135">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F6FBF8BC4723CD83" box="[679,839,1916,1940]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">IE-2007-4003</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFB4FFC9F70EF8BC47BFCD82" box="[850,987,1916,1941]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F7BAF8BC4024CD82" box="[998,1088,1916,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-25.05">25°03’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFB4FFC9F01BF8BC40C0CD83" box="[1095,1188,1916,1940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="41.0">41°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFB4FFC9F0ECF8BC409ACD83" box="[1200,1278,1916,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFB4FFC9F0ECF8BC409ECD83" box="[1200,1274,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFB4FFC9F0ECF8BC409ECD83" box="[1200,1274,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F159F8BC415DCD82" box="[1285,1337,1916,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F11FF8BC45F7CDAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242769" collectionCode="ATIMO, VATAE" collectorName="Nosy Be" country="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFB4FFC9F11FF8BC4494CDAE" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ATIMO VATAE</collectionCode>
|
||
, N/O
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFB4FFC9F56EF86145F7CDAF" box="[306,403,1953,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nosy Be</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFB4FFC9F5C6F86140ECCDAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242662" box="[410,1160,1952,1977]" collectionCode="II" country="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="DW 3588" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFB4FFC9F5C6F86145CBCDAF" box="[410,431,1953,1976]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFB4FFC9F5E7F8614648CDAE" box="[443,556,1952,1977]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DW 3588</specimenCode>
|
||
. R=5.3 r=2.1; R=5.2 r=2.1; R=4.6 r=1.9; R=3.4 r=1.2
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |