185 lines
23 KiB
XML
185 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="9F2156B5F582B429ADFB83BF30C6F0D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFB3FFCEF4CBFF5747B5CE50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaeriodiscus Fisher 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="041F11F898839D9AD186C68D2453D4EF">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E86FD30249550F207A599C3BA704212C">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B4231CF97D14375EB06433EC22331A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BFCF95D6A6C4EF4510E6076B1B25906">
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<mods:date id="073C8C658F5E0067FE27E79CC7E738C2">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFB3FFCEF4CBFF5747B5CE50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFB3FFCEF4CBFF5747B5CE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFB3FFCEF4CBFF5747B5CE50" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF4CBFF574589CAA5" ID-CoL="7Q27K" authority="Fisher, 1910" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,493,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF4CBFF574589CAA5" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF4CBFF57452BCAA6" bold="true" box="[151,335,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF50AFF584589CAA5" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[342,493,152,178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="171 - 173" refId="ref70159" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New genera of starfishes. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 5 (26), 171 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692747" type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB3FFCEF4CBFF1E4483CB25" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFB3FFCEF4CBFF1E4483CB25" blockId="81.[151,1436,222,306]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF4CBFF1E4598CAE3" ID-CoL="7Q27K" authority="Fisher, 1910: 171" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,508,222,244]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF4CBFF1E4556CAE3" box="[151,306,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFB3FFCEF561FF1E4598CAE3" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[317,508,222,244]" page="171" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF561FF1E45A0CAE3" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[317,452,222,244]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="171 - 173" refId="ref70159" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New genera of starfishes. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 5 (26), 171 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692747" type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1911: 167;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFB3FFCEF6D5FF1F4076CAE3" author="Tortonese, E. & Clark, A. M." box="[649,1042,222,244]" page="343" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF6D5FF1F47BDCAE3" author="Tortonese, E. & Clark, A. M." box="[649,985,222,244]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref74717" refString="Tortonese, E. & Clark, A. M. (1956) On the generic position of the asteroid Goniodiscus placenta Muller & Troschel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655821" type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese & A.M. Clark, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 343
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFB3FFCEF07DFF1E4097CAE3" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[1057,1267,222,244]" page="79" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF07DFF1E40ACCAE3" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[1057,1224,222,244]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref70647" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFB3FFCEF15FFF1F4582CB04" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." page="249" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF15FFF1F45D5CB04" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref69157" refString="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Downey in
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFB3FFCEF636FF3D47F5CB04" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[618,913,253,275]" page="265" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF636FF3D4739CB04" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[618,861,253,275]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref69188" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFB3FFCEF7C0FF3D4145CB04" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[924,1313,253,275]" page="133" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF7C0FF3D4089CB04" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[924,1261,253,275]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark & McKnight, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Mah 2011: 44.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB3FFCEF4CBFE9E45FECBA8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFB3FFCEF4CBFE9E45FECBA8" blockId="81.[151,1436,350,1095]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF4CBFE9E4575CB60" bold="true" box="[151,273,350,375]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body pentagonal (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB3FFCEF66CFE9E46F8CB60" box="[560,668,350,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1394,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[204,1394,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 31. Sphaeriodiscus biomaglo n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17197. R=3.3, r=2.2 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup showing abactinal plates and granulation. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Arm tip and superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Actinal plate surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. Scale bar=0.3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615988/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
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). Abactinal plates weakly tabulate, covered by evenly distributed granules (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB3FFCEF51DFE4245C8CB8C" box="[321,428,386,411]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1394,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[204,1394,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 31. Sphaeriodiscus biomaglo n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17197. R=3.3, r=2.2 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup showing abactinal plates and granulation. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Arm tip and superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Actinal plate surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. Scale bar=0.3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615988/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
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). Marginal plates few, tumid with swollen or enlarged penultimates (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFB3FFCEF178FE4241EBCB8C" box="[1316,1423,386,411]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1394,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[204,1394,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 31. Sphaeriodiscus biomaglo n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17197. R=3.3, r=2.2 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup showing abactinal plates and granulation. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Arm tip and superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Actinal plate surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Closeup of furrow and adambulacral spination. Scale bar=0.3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615988/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
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). Pedicellariae spatulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB3FFCEF49BFE0A4060C9CC" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFB3FFCEF49BFE0A4121C864" blockId="81.[151,1436,350,1095]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF49BFE0A452BCBF4" bold="true" box="[199,335,458,483]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF53CFE0A466FCBF4" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[352,523,458,483]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF53CFE0A466FCBF4" box="[352,523,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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together with
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF696FE0A474BCBF4" box="[714,815,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltaster</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF725FE0B4065CBF5" box="[889,1025,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF725FE0B4799CBF5" box="[889,1021,459,482]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ceramaster</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which all share similar defining characters, including a pentagonal body shape, relatively few marginal plates, shallow to well-developed abactinal plates, granule-covered, either partially or completely, marginal plates with bald region on the superomarginal surface, and variably granule to spinelet covered abactinal and actinal surfaces. Several characters present among species within these genera overlap or else show poor correspondence with taxonomic concept boundaries.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFB3FFCEF49BFDBF4060C9CC" blockId="81.[151,1436,350,1095]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Seven species of
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF5C8FDBE465BC880" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[404,575,638,663]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF5C8FDBE465BC880" box="[404,575,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently recognized (Mah, 2018), including five Pacific species, one Atlantic species,
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF504FD62460DC8AC" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[344,617,674,699]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bourgeti">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF504FD62460DC8AC" box="[344,617,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus bourgeti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF6FBFD6247DBC8AC" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1976" box="[679,959,674,699]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF6FBFD6247DBC8AC" box="[679,959,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the southern Indian Ocean, included herein.
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF4A4FD0645F9C8C8" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[248,413,710,735]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref70129" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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established
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF61FFD06468AC8C8" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[579,750,710,735]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF61FFD06468AC8C8" box="[579,750,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on an enlarged “ultimate or ante-penultimate” superomarginal plate.
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<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFB3FFCEF5CEFD2B45D8C915" box="[402,444,747,770]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Not</collectingRegion>
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all of these species fall within the constraints of the original genus definition as clearly as the
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFB3FFCEF4B4FCCF457CC930" box="[232,280,783,807]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
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species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF5D4FCCE46ACC930" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[392,712,782,807]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF5D4FCCE46ACC930" box="[392,712,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Enlarged near-terminal superomarginals are present in many species of each genus and in some specimens, enlarged plates are variably, absent or weakly developed. There has, for example, been some question as to the placement of
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF777FC96479FC978" box="[811,1019,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltaster placenta</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF078FC9640EDC978" box="[1060,1161,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltaster</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF0E9FC964104C978" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[1205,1376,854,879]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF0E9FC964104C978" box="[1205,1376,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF4CBFCBB45D8C984" author="Tortonese, E. & Clark, A. M." box="[151,444,890,915]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref74717" refString="Tortonese, E. & Clark, A. M. (1956) On the generic position of the asteroid Goniodiscus placenta Muller & Troschel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655821" type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese and Clark 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF59BFCBB461DC984" author="Tortonese, E." box="[455,633,891,915]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="99 - 112" refId="ref74675" refString="Tortonese, E. (1984) Notes on the Mediterranean sea-star Peltaster placenta (M. Tr.) (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Ferona, 11, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Tortonese 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subsequent authors, such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF792FCBB413FC984" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[974,1371,890,915]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark and McKnight (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have liberally applied the enlarged ultimate/antepenultimate marginal plate criterion and differing definitions of “enlarged” have qualified different species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF6C6FC024721C9CC" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[666,837,962,987]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF6C6FC024721C9CC" box="[666,837,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF7C7FC024060C9CC" box="[923,1028,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltaster.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFB3FFCEF49BFC2647B5CE50" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFB3FFCEF49BFC2647B5CE50" blockId="81.[151,1436,350,1095]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF49BFC2645A2C9E8" bold="true" box="[199,454,998,1023]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type Specimen Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Perrier’s original type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFB3FFCEF767FC26402AC9E8" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[827,1102,998,1023]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bourgeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFB3FFCEF767FC26402AC9E8" box="[827,1102,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sphaeriodiscus bourgeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the MNHN collections, rendering
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFB3FFCEF54DFBCA45BCCE34" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[273,472,1034,1059]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref70647" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern’s (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conclusion that the MCZ specimens were the only extant types incorrect and designation of the specimens as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFB3FFCEF65CFBEE4603CE50" box="[512,615,1070,1095]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and paralectoype inappropriate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |