421 lines
47 KiB
XML
421 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FA9DAB78D9375FCC8883DA5EC37AB645" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19af51e2-7ec2-4ee9-9663-3a88c75e8150" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="167997" ID-ZooBank="49907412-5892-4314-A5C7-FC343CF5AC66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479800758497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F." docDate="2016" docId="205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opistognathus ensiferus Smith-Vaniz, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="DC68FF8BFF8AFFDDFF909466D62AFF88" masterDocTitle="Opistognathus ensiferus, a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the Gulf of Mannar, India, with redescription of O. solorensis Bleeker" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="278" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698394248587" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B87175B5C81BAABF498B2A58319D818E">
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<mods:title id="385B7665AFE0FFA316D93D3D31596141">Opistognathus ensiferus, a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the Gulf of Mannar, India, with redescription of O. solorensis Bleeker</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C10F12EFCDB2D44CD57A709643E98B38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="920FEDFE2489E8F6DD6F73344E0B1474">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0FC33CFAF1EE703F4A2A1F9884DA3F">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90918E5C448D9233A4AA3CDF4F6D329A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C859DD249454C01BD2D336E226E4837D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B082640E012BE900B1DD3DDA3187668E">
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<mods:date id="250C1AABA3A28D3816072F7068DE40FF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09FBB19D759A63FA186248471BF8F3BB">4196</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="60D38B732B7B71DF029FC15380B1A206" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F5F05568CECC7B318502BB8F6225B62E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3E375824742C4CE2AB3ECB746EFD107E">278</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="529C335D0D19A566B0D22216DC44E16E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF361F1E35EAE95DEBC9A2EFE437C9E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41001AE1E11FF62EE8E457C4615DA130" type="GBIF-Dataset">19af51e2-7ec2-4ee9-9663-3a88c75e8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D3DCB47B8F7D553E7641A4967F422C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8584229AC66C1D252CD4B87892B13F1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">167997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66285ECD0950EC5294B9E5A1594E1DAB" type="ZooBank">49907412-5892-4314-A5C7-FC343CF5AC66</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124814470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="E0E2656EFF8BFFDCFF079598D7E1FDB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF079598D479FD90" blockId="1.[151,595,510,570]" box="[151,595,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<heading id="F30F8189FF8BFFDCFF079598D479FD90" bold="true" box="[151,595,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFF079598D479FD90" bold="true" box="[151,595,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8BFFDCFF079598D796FD90" box="[151,444,510,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFF079598D796FD90" bold="true" box="[151,444,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Opistognathus ensiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BF578CFF8BFFDCFE549598D479FD90" box="[452,595,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF079647D7E1FDB1" blockId="1.[151,595,510,570]" box="[151,459,545,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30C32A60FF8BFFDCFF0E9647D70FFDB1" box="[158,293,545,570]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1406,1329,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[360,1156,304,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1270,1722]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[340,1248,301,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Opistognathus ensiferus n. sp., holotype, FMNH 71365, male, 61.5 mm SL, India, Gulf of Mannar, Manauli Reef. Drawn by Jack R. Schroeder." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cephalic sensory pores in two species of Opistognathus: A, O. ensiferus n. sp., holotype and B, O. solorensis, WAM P. 33117 – 001, male, 48 mm SL, Brunei." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/167998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/167999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Figures 1‒2</figureCitation>
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A;
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<tableCitation id="E57A035EFF8BFFDCFED89647D7E8FDB1" box="[328,450,545,570]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,235,933,955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,242,152,175]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,242,486,509]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Fin-ray and caudal vertebral counts in the Opistognathus solorensis species group." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Oblique scale rows in horizontal series in the Opistognathus solorensis species group. Bilateral counts are given for O. ensiferus." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Lateral-line terminus position in relation to dorsal-fin segmented rays in the Opistognathus solorensis species group. When terminus ended between two rays the higher number was tabulated. Bilateral counts are given for O. ensiferus." pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Tables 1‒4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0E2656EFF8BFFDCFF07960FD768FD42" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF07960FD768FD42" blockId="1.[151,1436,617,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<materialsCitation id="18903CB8FF8BFFDCFF07960FD768FD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342223048" collectingDate="1964-02-22" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Loren P." country="India" county="Manauli Reef" latitude="9.2" location="Hare Island" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="79.916664" municipality="Musal Tivu Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="FMNH 71365, 61.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFF07960FD721FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,267,617,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<typeStatus id="77438847FF8BFFDCFF07960FD72CFD0A" box="[151,262,617,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(only known specimen)
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<specimenCode id="F85E9E9EFF8BFFDCFDB1960CD4D4FD0A" box="[545,766,617,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<collectionCode id="CEE9AE20FF8BFFDCFDB1960CD458FD09" box="[545,626,618,641]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">FMNH</collectionCode>
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71365,
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<quantity id="6F009B00FF8BFFDCFD5D960FD4D4FD0A" box="[717,766,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="61.5">61.5</quantity>
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</specimenCode>
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mm SL, male,
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<collectingCountry id="D0EF7675FF8BFFDCFC3B960FD5CDFD0A" box="[939,999,617,642]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6A3CF807FF8BFFDCFC62960FD20FFD0A" box="[1010,1061,617,642]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Mannar,
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<collectingCounty id="41264E69FF8BFFDCFB3F960FD361FD0A" box="[1199,1355,617,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Manauli Reef</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4823AC9FFF8BFFDCFAC6960FD73DFD2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Musal Tivu Island</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="AD27603EFF8BFFDCFEB696E8D785FD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F:AD27603EFF8BFFDCFEB696E8D785FD2E" box="[294,431,653,678]" country="India" county="Manauli Reef" latitude="9.2" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="79.916664" municipality="Musal Tivu Island" name="Hare Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Gulf">Hare Island</location>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="CDCC5022FF8BFFDCFE5396E8D43EFD2E" box="[451,532,654,678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" precision="925" value="9.2">9°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDCC5022FF8BFFDCFDB096EBD456FD2E" box="[544,636,653,678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" precision="925" value="79.916664">79°55'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1.0 m, living and dead coral, sand and rubble,
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<collectorName id="050D5333FF8BFFDCFB2E96E8D337FD2D" box="[1214,1309,654,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Loren P.</collectorName>
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Woods,
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<date id="DC461025FF8BFFDCFA1096E8D715FD42" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="1964-02-22">
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<collectingDate id="CC02E9CDFF8BFFDCFA1096E8D715FD42" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="1964-02-22">22 February 1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0E2656EFF8BFFDCFF5796B3D50DFCD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF5796B3D50DFCD1" blockId="1.[151,1436,617,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFF5796B3D76BFD66" bold="true" box="[199,321,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8BFFDCFE6496B3D4B2FD65" box="[500,664,725,749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFE6496B3D4B2FD65" box="[500,664,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Opistognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with an elongate supramaxilla and maxilla with flexible lamina posteriorly, widest before end and sword-shaped in adult males,; inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with a single black stripe and no dark oral pigmentation; dorsal and anal fins XI,14 and III,14, respectively; lateralline terminus ends below dorsal-fin segmented rays 6 or 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0E2656EFF8BFFD9FF579703D726F81F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF579703D2B1FC4E" blockId="1.[151,1436,617,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFF579703D773FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
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Dorsal-fin rays XI,14. Anal-fin rays III,14. Pectoral-fin rays 20. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 5+4, segmented rays 8+8, middle 14 branched, total elements 25; hypural 5 present. Vertebrae: 10+18; last rib on vertebra 10; epineurals 13. Supraneural bones 1. Gill rakers (right/left) 9/10+18/19 = 27/29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF5797B7D712FB49" blockId="1.[151,1436,617,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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Scales absent on head, nape, area above lateral line, pectoral-fin base and breast; belly completely scaly. Body with about 48–52 oblique longitudinal scale rows. Lateral line ends below verticals from 6th (left) or 7th (right) segmented dorsal-fin rays. Lateral line pores numerous, arranged in multiple series above and below embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores numerous, completely covering most of head, including all of predorsal area except a small area immediately adjacent to dorsal-fin origin (
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<figureCitation id="30C32A60FF8BFFDCFC2C9007D22FFBF2" box="[956,1029,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[360,1156,304,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1248,301,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalic sensory pores in two species of Opistognathus: A, O. ensiferus n. sp., holotype and B, O. solorensis, WAM P. 33117 – 001, male, 48 mm SL, Brunei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A); mandibular pore positions 1–2 occupied by relatively large, single pores, 3rd position with 5 or 6 pores, 4th with 8 pores, and 5th position with at least 15 pores.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FC87666DFF8BFFDCFF0792B6D795F88D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" targetBox="[195,1406,1329,1694]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDCFF0792B6D795F88D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1744,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFF0792B6D739F96E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1744,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8BFFDCFE8892B6D424F96E" box="[280,526,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFE8892B6D424F96E" box="[280,526,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Opistognathus ensiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8BFFDCFD8492B6D467F96E" bold="true" box="[532,589,1744,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BF578CFF8BFFDCFD8492B6D467F96E" box="[532,589,1744,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, FMNH 71365, male, 61.5 mm SL, India, Gulf of Mannar, Manauli Reef. Drawn by Jack R. Schroeder.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8BFFDFFF57934AD284FF70" blockId="1.[151,1436,1836,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Anterior nostril slightly closer to posterior nostril than to dorsal margin of upper lip, and with a simple, flattened tentacle on posterior rim that when depressed reaches margin of posterior nostril; height of tentacle about 1.5 times maximum of diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, gradually increasing in height posteriorly; profile relatively uniform with only a slight change in fin height at junction of spinous and segmented rays. Dorsal-fin spines relatively slender and curved distally with flexible tips; all segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Posterior margin of preopercle indistinct without a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1β branch of adductor mandibulae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="FC87666DFF88FFDFFF07930FD441F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[360,1156,304,1845]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF88FFDFFF07930FD441F815" blockId="2.[151,1435,1897,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF88FFDFFF07930FD73FF8F7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1897,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Cephalic sensory pores in two species of
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<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF88FFDFFD5E930FD548F8F7" box="[718,866,1897,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF88FFDFFD5E930FD548F8F7" box="[718,866,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Opistognathus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: A,
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||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF88FFDFFC02930CD225F8F7" box="[914,1039,1897,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF88FFDFFC02930CD225F8F7" box="[914,1039,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">O. ensiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF88FFDFFB87930FD278F8F7" bold="true" box="[1047,1106,1897,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BF578CFF88FFDFFB87930FD278F8F7" box="[1047,1106,1897,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, holotype and B,
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<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF88FFDFFA9F930CD3BCF8F7" box="[1295,1430,1897,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
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||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF88FFDFFA9F930CD3BCF8F7" box="[1295,1430,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">O. solorensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, WAM P.33117–001, male, 48 mm SL, Brunei.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF5794FED437FE0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Upper jaw extends 2.2 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla with flexible lamina posteriorly, widest before end and sword-shaped in adult males; supramaxilla moderately large, elongate and subterminally positioned. Premaxilla with an outer row of stout conical teeth that become progressively smaller posteriorly, an inner row of smaller conical teeth anteriorly that are canted backwards, except 2 teeth on each side of premaxillary symphysis, which are as large or larger than adjacent outer teeth. Dentary with an outer row of moderate teeth, largest mid-laterally, and 1 or 2 irregular inner rows of smaller conical teeth anteriorly that are slightly canted backwards. Vomerine teeth absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF5795F7D498FDBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<quantity id="6F009B00FF89FFDEFE2995F6D437FE20" box="[441,541,400,425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="61.5">61.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL male
|
||
<typeStatus id="77438847FF89FFDEFD1A95F6D4C5FE21" box="[650,751,400,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as percent of SL: predorsal length 31.5; preanal length 58.4; dorsal-fin base 64.6; anal-fin base 35.9; pelvic-fin length 16.7; caudal-fin length 24.2; depth at anal-fin origin 18.1; caudal-peduncle depth 11.2; head length 35.3; postorbital-head length 24.0; upper-jaw length 27.8; postorbital-jaw length 18.7; orbit diameter 8.6. As percent of head length: postorbital-head length 68.0; upper-jaw length 78.8; postorbital-jaw length 53.0; orbit diameter 24.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF579627D2BDFCFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Color pattern in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30C32A60FF89FFDEFE779627D400FDD2" box="[487,554,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,1329,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1270,1722]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Opistognathus ensiferus n. sp., holotype, FMNH 71365, male, 61.5 mm SL, India, Gulf of Mannar, Manauli Reef. Drawn by Jack R. Schroeder." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and body various shades of brown; head mostly uniformly pigmented except a few scattered dark spots, much smaller than pupil diameter; lips without bands and inside of mouth pale except inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with posterior dark stripe that is externally visible; body with irregular, mid-lateral, dark stripe that extends on to base of caudal fin, stripe bordered above and below by series of 6–8 faint pale spots that do not extend on to fin bases, upper spots smaller and more complete; dorsal fin with large ocellus centered between spines 3–6 followed by a similar sized, indistinct dark blotch extending to distal margin of fin, and soft portion of fin unmarked except for dark stripe, approximately width of pupil, centered on about basal third of fin; anal fin with narrow pale basal area, otherwise uniformly dark; caudal fin mostly pale with faint band on anterior third of fin; pelvic fin uniformly dark. Life coloration unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FC87666DFF89FFDEFF0797C3D264FC33" box="[151,1102,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0797C3D264FC33" blockId="3.[151,1102,933,955]" box="[151,1102,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0797C3D72EFC33" bold="true" box="[151,260,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Fin-ray and caudal vertebral counts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFD2697C3D59CFC33" box="[694,950,933,955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFD2697C3D59CFC33" box="[694,950,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Opistognathus solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFEAB97B1D2CCFC65" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[315,1254,983,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Dorsal-fin spines and rays Anal-fin spines and rays Caudal vertebrae</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F9066D2CEFB9E" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1252,1024,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Species X
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFE0B9067D462FB9E" box="[411,584,1024,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2015-11-14">XI 14 15</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFD4F9067D554FB9E" box="[735,894,1024,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2014-03-13">III 13 14</date>
|
||
15 17 18 19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F904CD282FBC8" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1192,1066,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F904CD6D1FBC8" box="[159,251,1066,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F904CD6D1FBC8" box="[159,251,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1 1 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F9035D2FDFBE1" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1239,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F9035D72FFBE1" box="[159,261,1107,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F9035D72FFBE1" box="[159,261,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 83 80 5 85
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFCF59035D25CFBE1" box="[869,1142,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="1983-02-02">83 2 2</date>
|
||
81 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F901AD2F2FB1A" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1240,1148,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F901AD738FB1A" box="[159,274,1148,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F901AD738FB1A" box="[159,274,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 2 7 2 6 3 2 9 1 2 7 1 2 8 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFD2590C0D57BFB34" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[693,849,1190,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Caudal-fin rays</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFD2590B6D263FA86" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Procurrent rays Branched rays Total pectoral-fin rays Upper Lower Total</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F9144D3B8FAB0" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1426,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Species 34 35 36 37 38 39
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFDCF9144D4C6FAB0" box="[607,748,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="1940-05-04">40 4 5</date>
|
||
6 3 4 5 7
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFBAA9144D29FFAB0" box="[1082,1205,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2010-09-08">8 9 10</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFB5B9144D34EFAB0" box="[1227,1380,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2013-12-11">11 12 13</date>
|
||
14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F912DD3ACFAE9" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1414,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F912DD6D1FAE9" box="[159,251,1355,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F912DD6D1FAE9" box="[159,251,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1 1 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F9112D3B8FA02" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" box="[159,1426,1396,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F9112D72FFA02" box="[159,261,1396,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F9112D72FFA02" box="[159,261,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ─
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFE0C9112D43DFA02" box="[412,535,1396,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="1943-02-05">5 2 43</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFDBE9113D4EDFA02" box="[558,711,1396,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2014-09-07">7 9 14</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFD4F9112D55BFA02" box="[735,881,1396,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="1955-01-03">55 3 1</date>
|
||
45 26 14 33 22
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFB5B9112D37DFA02" box="[1227,1367,1396,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2013-03-07">3 13 7</date>
|
||
35
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF0F91F8D414F8C1" blockId="3.[159,1426,983,1460]" lastBlockId="3.[159,1370,1843,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F91F8D738FA3C" box="[159,274,1438,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F91F8D738FA3C" box="[159,274,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFE0C91F8D421FA3C" box="[412,523,1438,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2015-08-06">15 6 8</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFD3E91F8D558FA3C" box="[686,882,1438,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2015-04-09">15 9 4</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFC0591F8D208FA3C" box="[917,1058,1438,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="1919-03-01">19 1 3</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFBAA91F8D282FA3C" box="[1082,1192,1438,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2013-01-07">13 7 1</date>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFDEFA8B91F8D3B8FA3C" box="[1307,1426,1438,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="2012-06-04">4 6 12</date>
|
||
Total gill-rakers
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFDEFF079192D722F89F" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<table id="DAF8C445FF890022FF079192D3A1F89F" box="[151,1419,1524,1815]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF079192D3A1F984" box="[151,1419,1524,1548]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF079192D486F984" box="[151,684,1524,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF079192D726F983" bold="true" box="[151,268,1524,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Gill-raker counts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFD819192D486F984" box="[529,684,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFD819192D486F984" box="[529,684,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Opistognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FD239192D559F984" box="[691,883,1524,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFD239192D535F984" box="[691,799,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFD239192D535F984" box="[691,799,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FCEA9192D2FCF984" box="[890,1238,1524,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">group. Bilateral counts are given</th>
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FB4D9192D3A1F984" box="[1245,1419,1524,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFA939192D3A9F984" box="[1283,1411,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFA939192D3A9F984" box="[1283,1411,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">O. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF079240D3A1F9B4" box="[151,1419,1574,1596]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF079240D486F9B4" box="[151,684,1574,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Upper gill-rakers</th>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FCEA9240D2FCF9B4" box="[890,1238,1574,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Lower gill-rakers</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF079228D3A1F9EC" box="[151,1419,1614,1636]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF079228D486F9EC" box="[151,684,1614,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Species 8 9 1 0 1 1</th>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FD239228D559F9EC" box="[691,883,1614,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">1 2 1 3</td>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FCEA9228D2FCF9EC" box="[890,1238,1614,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8</td>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FB4D9228D3A1F9EC" box="[1245,1419,1614,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">1 9 2 0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF079210D3A1F904" box="[151,1419,1654,1676]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF079210D486F904" box="[151,684,1654,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F9210D6D1F904" box="[159,251,1654,1676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F9210D6D1F904" box="[159,251,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FCEA9210D2FCF904" box="[890,1238,1654,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">1</td>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FB4D9210D3A1F904" box="[1245,1419,1654,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF0792F8D3A1F93C" box="[151,1419,1694,1716]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF0792F8D486F93C" box="[151,684,1694,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F92F8D72FF93C" box="[159,261,1694,1716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F92F8D72FF93C" box="[159,261,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15 28 27
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FD2392F8D559F93C" box="[691,883,1694,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">3 1</td>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FCEA92F8D2FCF93C" box="[890,1238,1694,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">2 29</td>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FB4D92F8D3A1F93C" box="[1245,1419,1694,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">33 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF0792A0D3A1F954" box="[151,1419,1734,1756]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF0792A0D486F954" box="[151,684,1734,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F92A0D738F954" box="[159,274,1734,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F92A0D738F954" box="[159,274,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11 13
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="55195DDBFF890022FCEA92A0D2FCF954" box="[890,1238,1734,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">10 13 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16C834A7FF890022FF079366D3A1F89F" box="[151,1419,1792,1815]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="55195DDBFF890022FF079366D486F89F" box="[151,684,1792,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF89FFD9FF0F933AD2A5FE88" blockId="3.[159,1370,1843,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[159,1406,234,422]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Species 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 mean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F93E3D6D1F813" box="[159,251,1925,1947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F93E3D6D1F813" box="[159,251,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ─ 1 2 8.0
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F93C9D72FF84D" box="[159,261,1967,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F93C9D72FF84D" box="[159,261,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9 1 8 2 4 1 6 5 1 1 2 9.0
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF89FFDEFF0F93BED738F866" box="[159,274,2008,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF89FFDEFF0F93BED738F866" box="[159,274,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5 1 1 7 1 2
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF89FFD9FAA193BED753FE88" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" value="1944-02-04">4.2 44</date>
|
||
46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FC87666DFF8EFFD9FF0794FED7ACFF47" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8EFFD9FF0794FED7ACFF47" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0794FED724FF27" bold="true" box="[151,270,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblique scale rows in horizontal series in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FC9D94F1D237FF27" box="[781,1053,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FC9D94F1D237FF27" box="[781,1053,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Opistognathus solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Bilateral counts are given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF6E94DED755FF47" box="[254,383,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF6E94DED755FF47" box="[254,383,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">O. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8EFFD9FF0F9572D57FFDE7" blockId="4.[159,1406,234,422]" lastBlockId="4.[159,1338,601,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||
Species 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 mean SD
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF0F955BD6D1FEDB" box="[159,251,317,339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0F955BD6D1FEDB" box="[159,251,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ─ 1 5 0.0 2.8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF0F9500D72FFEF4" box="[159,261,358,380]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0F9500D72FFEF4" box="[159,261,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ─ ─ 3 5 1 5 1 4 5 2 6 3.0 2.8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF0F95F6D738FE2E" box="[159,274,400,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0F95F6D738FE2E" box="[159,274,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 ─ 3 3 3 1 4 9.4 3.1 Lateral-line terminus position
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FC87666DFF8EFFD9FF079580D6D5FDB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8EFFD9FF079580D6D5FDB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,485,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF079580D721FE75" bold="true" box="[151,267,486,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral-line terminus position in relation to dorsal-fin segmented rays in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FBAB9583D362FE75" box="[1083,1352,485,509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FBAB9583D362FE75" box="[1083,1352,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Opistognathus solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. When terminus ended between two rays the higher number was tabulated. Bilateral counts are given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FA129660D6D1FDB5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">O. ensiferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A84736E5FF8EFFD9FF0F96E4D726F81F" blockId="4.[159,1338,601,788]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1666,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18903CB8FF8EFFD9FF0F96E4D726F81F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342223036" collectingDate="1924-10-30" country="India" location="Manauli Reef" municipality="Latin" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Species 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF0F96CAD6D1FD4A" box="[159,251,684,706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0F96CAD6D1FD4A" box="[159,251,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1 6.5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF0F96B3D72FFD63" box="[159,261,725,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0F96B3D72FFD63" box="[159,261,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="DC461025FF8EFFD9FDB796B3D53EFD63" box="[551,788,725,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" value="1924-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC02E9CDFF8EFFD9FDB796B3D53EFD63" box="[551,788,725,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" value="1924-10-30">10 30 24</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
11 2.5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FF0F9698D738FC9C" box="[159,274,766,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF0F9698D738FC9C" box="[159,274,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 1 7 7 3.1
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF5792E4D711F913" bold="true" box="[199,315,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FD7092E4D5D4F912" box="[736,1022,1666,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FD7092E4D5D4F912" box="[736,1022,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Opistognathus solorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FBA992E4D2F1F912" box="[1081,1243,1666,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FBA992E4D2F1F912" box="[1081,1243,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">O. verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from both species in having a lateral line that ends below the 6th or 7th segmented dorsal-fin ray (vs. below the 1st to 4th ray), inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with a single dark stripe (vs. two stripes) and no dark oral pigmentation (vs. with distinct oral pigmentation,
|
||
<figureCitation id="30C32A60FF8EFFD9FD489288D535F88F" box="[728,799,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[221,1341,942,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,863,1547]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagrammatic illustrations of oral pigmentation in two species of Opistognathus: A, O. solorensis and B, O. verecundus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FF84D66FF8EFFD9FCA69288D248F88E" box="[822,1122,1774,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FCA69288D248F88E" box="[822,1122,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Opistognathus verecundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs in lacking a black blotch or spot on the spinous dorsal fin and in having fewer total gill rakers 23–26 (vs. 27–33).
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF579350D74AF8C7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1846,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="77438847FF8EFFD9FDF09351D4BAF8C7" box="[608,656,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<location id="AD27603EFF8EFFD9FD679350D5BEF8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F:AD27603EFF8EFFD9FD679350D5BEF8C7" box="[759,916,1846,1871]" country="India" municipality="Latin" name="Manauli Reef" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Gulf">Manauli Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A3CF807FF8EFFD9FC0F9350D5F8F8C7" box="[927,978,1846,1871]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0EF7675FF8EFFD9FBCB9350D2BFF8C7" box="[1115,1173,1846,1871]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="30C32A60FF8EFFD9FB349350D2C3F8C7" box="[1188,1257,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,236,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Opistognathus solorensis species group. Collections from closely adjacent localities are represented by single symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FF57933CD764F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4823AC9FFF8EFFD9FD3D933CD4C2F8FB" box="[685,744,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Latin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8CEAF7FF8EFFD9FD61933CD517F8FA" box="[753,829,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">ensifer</emphasis>
|
||
(sword-bearing), is in allusion to the scimitar-shaped upper jaw.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |