205 lines
26 KiB
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205 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7E83C55968C35AA0D0CAFD3BCEEB1C20" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx namibicus Haran 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0C7BCB14B9918DD0CF7A8C3333E2B5D2">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B488E76E2A510C91541BC15A16EDE644" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="200F87F3082ADAD6F0DDB727B4A37163">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C47AC88D52BF98456ED0E56E9898BB5">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6B391A5A331788C84F4C789DBDE9DBC" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D523C95388E8E0EF5F5EDA8DF5B5DDEA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF73B569C68330C6480F1ABBE64C62F3">
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<mods:date id="3B510FC42085816A2C750166399795AB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0545D753CA76664781423252D265B872">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="768A39A2206392105CD565A71FF0CF63">735</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35949FD05FC3F531C" box="[586,1002,763,790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35949FD05FC3F531C" blockId="33.[586,1002,763,826]" box="[586,1002,763,790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="F317F033FFE2FFD35949FD05FC3F531C" box="[586,1002,763,790]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE2FFD35949FD05FC3F531C" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[586,1002,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35949FD05FC87531C" bold="true" box="[586,850,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Smicronyx namibicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE2FFD3585BFD05FC3F531C" author="Haran J." box="[856,1002,764,790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD359A2FCE6FC465333" box="[673,915,799,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD359A2FCE6FC465333" blockId="33.[586,1002,763,826]" box="[673,915,799,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFE2FFD359A2FCE6FCD45333" box="[673,769,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[230,1381,734,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-107@7.[189,1398,719,1679]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. B. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey). C. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp. D. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). E. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa.F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). G. Smicronyx albosquamosus Wollaston, 1854, ♂ (CBGP), specimen from Israel. H. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂ (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707953/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFE2FFD3580DFCE6FCFA5330" box="[782,815,799,826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">5P</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFE2FFD3583FFCE6FC465333" box="[828,915,799,825]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35BBEFC98FD465371" box="[189,659,864,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFC98FD465371" blockId="33.[189,659,864,891]" box="[189,659,864,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88F06071FFE2FFD35BBEFC98FD465371" box="[189,659,864,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="2941614EFFE2FFD35BBEFC98FD5A5371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996814" author="Haran J." box="[189,655,864,891]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72C87E1FFAF5F6DFF5CCEB4A6799620" page="282" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" year="2018">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE2FFD35BBEFC98FD5A5371" authority="Haran, 2018: 282" authorityName="Haran" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,655,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFC98FE6D5370" box="[189,440,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Smicronyx namibicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE2FFD35ABCFC98FD5A5371" author="Haran J." box="[447,655,865,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018: 282</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35BBEFC5BFAB85404" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFC5BFE1C53B6" blockId="33.[189,457,930,956]" box="[189,457,930,956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="F317F033FFE2FFD35BBEFC5BFE1C53B6" bold="true" box="[189,457,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFC5BFE1C53B6" bold="true" box="[189,457,930,956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFC29FAB85404" blockId="33.[189,1399,976,1038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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Of the African
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE2FFD35A72FC29FDF453E0" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1891" box="[369,545,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicronychini">Smicronychini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE2FFD3592DFC28FCFF53E0" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[558,810,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD3592DFC28FCFF53E0" box="[558,810,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Smicronyx namibicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can distinguished by the scales on elytra forming a contrasting black square on basal half of interstriae 1–4, surrounded with white scales (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE2FFD35FD3FC0DFAB45404" author="Haran J." box="[1232,1377,1012,1038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35BE9FBCCFE4654F0" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BE9FBCCFE0D5445" blockId="33.[189,1398,1077,1174]" box="[234,472,1077,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BE9FBCCFE0D5445" bold="true" box="[234,472,1077,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFBA1FE12549C" blockId="33.[189,1398,1077,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE2FFD35BBEFBA1FE16549C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621322" collectingDate="1899-01-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. A. K. Marshall" country="South Africa" location="Escourt" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal Province">
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<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE2FFD35BBEFBA1FDB75478" box="[189,610,1112,1138]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE2FFD35985FBA1FD6F5479" box="[646,698,1112,1139]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE2FFD359CDFBA1FC2C5478" box="[718,1017,1112,1138]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Kwazulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="AD3F1184FFE2FFD35F08FBA0FBBD5479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329:AD3F1184FFE2FFD35F08FBA0FBBD5479" box="[1035,1128,1113,1139]" country="South Africa" name="Escourt" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal Province">Escourt</location>
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;
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<date id="DC5E619FFFE2FFD35F7AFBA1FADA5478" box="[1145,1295,1112,1139]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" value="1899-01-04">
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<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE2FFD35F7AFBA1FADA5478" box="[1145,1295,1112,1139]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" value="1899-01-04">4 Jan. 1899</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="05152289FFE2FFD35E22FBA1FEF0549F" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">G.A.K. Marshall</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE2FFD35A64FB85FE16549C" box="[359,451,1148,1174]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BE9FB44FDF954DD" blockId="33.[189,556,1213,1275]" box="[234,556,1213,1239]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BE9FB44FDF954DD" bold="true" box="[234,556,1213,1239]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
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||
Other material (
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<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFE2FFD35AB6FB44FDF154DD" box="[437,548,1213,1239]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFB19FE4654F0" blockId="33.[189,556,1213,1275]" box="[189,403,1248,1275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE2FFD35BECFB18FE4554F0" author="Haran J." box="[239,400,1248,1275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35BBEFAD8FE2F5561" box="[189,506,1313,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFAD8FEE35531" blockId="33.[189,310,1313,1339]" box="[189,310,1313,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE2FFD35BBEFAD8FEE35531" bold="true" box="[189,310,1313,1339]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFAD8FEE35531" bold="true" box="[189,310,1313,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFAA8FE2F5561" blockId="33.[189,506,1360,1387]" box="[189,506,1360,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">BODY LENGTH. 2.0–3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD05BBEFA6BFEFA51D3" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFA6BFEC45632" blockId="33.[189,1399,1425,1592]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">COLOUR. Body integument black, antennae, femora and tibiae dark reddish; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of recumbent, rounded or slightly longer than wide scales, forming a dark-brown square in basal half and between interstriae 5 of each elytron; rest of scales on elytra greyish to brown, paler near dark-brown square; vestiture of prothorax consisting of brownish scales, with 5 longitudinal whitish stripes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEF999FC835697" blockId="33.[189,1398,1632,1694]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">HEAD. Rostrum slightly longer than head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, moderately downcurved, curvature stronger near base and near antennal insertion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEF93CFE76570E" blockId="33.[189,1398,1732,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.06), widest before middle of length, sides greatly rounded in basal ¾.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEF8D3FBEF5749" blockId="33.[189,1082,1833,1860]" box="[189,1082,1833,1860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">ELYTRA. Distinctly rounded, widest before middle of length (w/l ratio: 0.79).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD05BBEF892FBDE514D" blockId="33.[189,1181,1898,1925]" lastBlockId="34.[187,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
LEGS. Femora moderately clavate, armed with a distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight. GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.47), 0.8× as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, apex truncate, moderately and regularly curved in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFE1FFD058A6FED5FC28514D" box="[933,1021,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE1FFD05BBEFE94FE9A518D" blockId="34.[189,335,365,391]" box="[189,335,365,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE1FFD05BBEFE94FE9A518D" bold="true" box="[189,335,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE1FFD05BBEFE94FE9A518D" bold="true" box="[189,335,365,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE1FFD05BBEFE65FEFA51D3" blockId="34.[189,1399,412,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Unknown. The adults were collected in December in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD0585EFE65FB5151BC" box="[861,1156,412,438]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in November in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD05BBEFE46FEFF51D3" box="[189,298,447,473]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE1FFD05BBEFDF9FAFF5240" box="[189,1322,512,586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE1FFD05BBEFDF9FE835210" blockId="34.[189,342,512,538]" box="[189,342,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE1FFD05BBEFDF9FE835210" bold="true" box="[189,342,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE1FFD05BBEFDF9FE835210" bold="true" box="[189,342,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE1FFD05BBEFDD6FAFF5240" blockId="34.[189,1322,559,586]" box="[189,1322,559,586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD05BBEFDD6FEF35243" box="[189,294,559,585]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD05AA5FDD6FDC55243" box="[422,528,559,585]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE1FFD0591FFDC9FD7F5243" author="Haran J." box="[540,682,559,586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD059BDFDD6FC315243" box="[702,996,559,585]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE1FFD058F0FDD6FACB5240" box="[1011,1310,559,586]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Kwazulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE1FFD05BBEFD88FEA25329" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE1FFD05BBEFD88FEFA5281" blockId="34.[189,303,625,651]" box="[189,303,625,651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE1FFD05BBEFD88FEFA5281" bold="true" box="[189,303,625,651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE1FFD05BBEFD88FEFA5281" bold="true" box="[189,303,625,651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE1FFD05BBEFD59FEA25329" blockId="34.[187,1399,671,803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE1FFD05BBEFD59FE6952B3" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,444,671,698]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE1FFD05BBEFD59FE6952B3" box="[189,444,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Smicronyx namibicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was wrongly described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD0582EFD66FC4752B3" box="[813,914,671,697]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
due to a misinterpretation of the handwritten label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFE1FFD05A9DFD3BFDDC52D6" box="[414,521,706,732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The locality of this specimen is ‘Zanzib’ (Island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD05F5CFD3BFB1C52D6" box="[1119,1225,706,732]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE1FFD05FD0FD3BFAEA52D7" box="[1235,1343,706,733]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="68">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and not ‘Namib’ (Namib Desert) as reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE1FFD059AAFD1FFC9D530A" author="Haran J." box="[681,840,742,768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="68" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. I thank Helene Perrin (MNHN) for highlighting this misreading.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |