621 lines
74 KiB
XML
621 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="C86ABB761D38E956296D106B195F9F49" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx fallax" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6D642F56FF0BEF08E9BED6E4CF4B8696">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9649873B42B3C8F7F90DAF73E7DBDE">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E44CC54AE5D5FABB45E514FC077F288A">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED7352CB3CB06D124EE20414B9E3DDFA" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="808078E5B940DB7AF2D98125D4A4724F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DA86020E9D0E57C9AC8CDFA28B67A1B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B65B9DDE3D05E0BA038205245AF6CA01">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B50443250A3A426515051A8E7DA9DEDE">735</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD6FFE75945FB29FC3854E1" box="[582,1005,1232,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75945FB29FC3854E1" blockId="21.[582,1005,1232,1294]" box="[582,1005,1232,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="F317F033FFD6FFE75945FB29FC3854E1" box="[582,1005,1232,1259]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75945FB29FC3854E1" ID-CoL="4XVX2" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[582,1005,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75945FB29FCC354E1" bold="true" box="[582,790,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Smicronyx fallax</emphasis>
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(Gyllenhal, 1863)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD6FFE7597BFB0AFC695504" box="[632,956,1267,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE7597BFB0AFC695504" blockId="21.[582,1005,1232,1294]" box="[632,956,1267,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD6FFE7597BFB0AFD185504" box="[632,717,1267,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,275,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[222,1366,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). J. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). K. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). L. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707951/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD6FFE759D9FB0DFD2A5504" box="[730,767,1268,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,649,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-46@14.[189,1398,603,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). C. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, bred from Chironia baccifera L., holotype (SAMC). E. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707959/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD6FFE75808FB0AFCF05504" box="[779,805,1267,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">5I</figureCitation>
|
||
, 6A;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFD6FFE75866FB0AFC695504" box="[869,956,1267,1294]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD6FFE75BBEFACFFC915579" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFACFFDAB5545" blockId="21.[189,836,1333,1395]" box="[189,638,1333,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88F06071FFD6FFE75BBEFACFFDAB5545" box="[189,638,1333,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="2941614EFFD6FFE75BBEFACFFDAF5545" author="Gyllenhal L." box="[189,634,1333,1359]" page="427" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" year="1836">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75BBEFACFFDAF5545" ID-CoL="43273" authority="Gyllenhal, 1836: 427" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,634,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Micronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEFACFFEA25545" box="[189,375,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Micronyx fallax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD6FFE75A7DFACCFDAF5545" author="Gyllenhal L." box="[382,634,1333,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="507 - 858" refId="ref20423" refString="Gyllenhal L. 1836 [new taxa]. In: Schoenherr C. J. (ed.) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species nov. aut hactenus minus congnitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus tertius. - Pars secunda: 507 - 858. Roret, Fleischer, Parisiis / Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1836">Gyllenhal, 1836: 427</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFAA0FC915579" blockId="21.[189,836,1333,1395]" box="[189,836,1368,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75BBEFAA0FD8C5579" ID-CoL="4XVX2" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,601,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEFAA0FE575578" box="[189,386,1368,1395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Smicronyx fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD6FFE75A92FAA1FD845579" author="Gyllenhal L." box="[401,593,1368,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="507 - 858" refId="ref20423" refString="Gyllenhal L. 1836 [new taxa]. In: Schoenherr C. J. (ed.) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species nov. aut hactenus minus congnitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus tertius. - Pars secunda: 507 - 858. Roret, Fleischer, Parisiis / Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1836">Gyllenhal, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD6FFE75964FAA1FCED5579" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[615,824,1368,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" refId="ref21089" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1843. Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species nov. aut hactenus minus congnitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus septimus. - Pars secunda: 1 - 461. Roret, Fleischer, Parisiis / Lipsiae." type="book" year="1843">Schoenherr 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD6FFE75BBEFA60FD175665" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFA60FE1C55B9" blockId="21.[189,457,1433,1459]" box="[189,457,1433,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD6FFE75BBEFA60FE1C55B9" bold="true" box="[189,457,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEFA60FE1C55B9" bold="true" box="[189,457,1433,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFA31FD175665" blockId="21.[189,1399,1480,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Of the southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75AD8FA31FD5E55E8" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1891" box="[475,651,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicronychini">Smicronychini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75995FA30FC8E55E8" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[662,859,1480,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75995FA30FC8E55E8" box="[662,859,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Smicronyx fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75F4DFA30FAF555E8" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[1102,1312,1480,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75F4DFA30FAF555E8" box="[1102,1312,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">S. albosquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may be found in sympatry with this species. They can be distinguished by the shape of their prothorax (isodiametric in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75A86F9F6FE3D5622" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[389,488,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75A86F9F6FE3D5622" box="[389,488,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE759E4F9F6FC685622" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[743,957,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE759E4F9F6FC685622" box="[743,957,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">S. albosquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and their claws (equal in length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75BBEF9CBFEC85646" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,285,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEF9CBFEC85646" box="[189,285,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75AADF9CBFD545646" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[430,641,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75AADF9CBFD545646" box="[430,641,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">S. albosquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most specimens). These species show an interspecific genetic distance of 12.3% for the barcode fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD6FFE45BBEF96FFBB653BC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEF96FFE7F56BA" blockId="21.[189,426,1686,1712]" box="[189,426,1686,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD6FFE75BBEF96FFE7F56BA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEF96FFE7F56BA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1686,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BE9F93CFEC75766" blockId="21.[188,1398,1733,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD6FFE75BE9F93CFEC75766" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621313" collectingDate="2018-12-25" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" elevation="1579" location="Underberg" longitude="29.500122" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BE9F93CFE8456D5" bold="true" box="[234,337,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD6FFE75BE9F93CFE8456D5" box="[234,337,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD6FFE75BBEF911FD9A5708" box="[189,591,1768,1794]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD6FFE75964F911FD405709" box="[615,661,1768,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD6FFE759AEF911FC705708" box="[685,933,1768,1794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Rep. of South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD6FFE758B3F911FBF85708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD6FFE758B3F911FBF85708" box="[944,1069,1768,1794]" country="South Africa" longitude="29.500122" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" name="Underberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province">Underberg</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD6FFE75F39F911FABE5708" box="[1082,1387,1767,1794]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD6FFE75BBEF8F2FEA2572F" box="[189,375,1802,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">29°346′37.42″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD6FFE75A7CF8F2FDFA572C" box="[383,559,1802,1830]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="00.44" value="29.500122">29°30′00.44″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD6FFE7593EF8F2FD4C572C" box="[573,665,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.579" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1579.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD6FFE7593EF8F2FD4C572C" box="[573,665,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.579" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1579.0">1579 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD6FFE759A5F8F2FCFA572C" box="[678,815,1803,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2018-12-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD6FFE759A5F8F2FCFA572C" box="[678,815,1803,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2018-12-25">25.xii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD6FFE7583FF8F5FC4A572C" box="[828,927,1804,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” / “Beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75F6AF8F5FB1C572C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1129,1225,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75F6AF8F5FB1C572C" box="[1129,1225,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE75BBDF8D6FEB25743" box="[190,359,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBDF8D6FEB25743" box="[190,359,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Artemisia afra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; JHAR01694_0101” / “NEOTYPE;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE759F0F8D6FB445743" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[755,1169,1838,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE759F0F8D6FC6D5742" box="[755,952,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Smicronyx fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD6FFE758C5F8D7FB5D5743" author="Gyllenhal L." box="[966,1160,1838,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="507 - 858" refId="ref20423" refString="Gyllenhal L. 1836 [new taxa]. In: Schoenherr C. J. (ed.) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species nov. aut hactenus minus congnitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus tertius. - Pars secunda: 507 - 858. Roret, Fleischer, Parisiis / Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1836">Gyllenhal, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Des. Haran 2021”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD6FFE75BBFF8ABFEDB5766" box="[188,270,1874,1900]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BE9FEF1FE735128" blockId="22.[188,1398,264,361]" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD5FFE45BE9FEF1FE735128" bold="true" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFED5FB765163" blockId="22.[188,1398,264,361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45BBEFED5FB765163" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621302" collectingDate="2018-12-07" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran & ethanol" country="Namibia" latitude="-23.3207" location="Oanob lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0168" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="JHAR01630" specimenCount="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD5FFE45BBEFED5FEE9514C" box="[189,316,300,326]" name="Namibia" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45A50FED5FE6F514C" box="[339,442,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">14 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45AC6FED5FD9A514C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45AC6FED5FD9A514C" box="[453,591,300,326]" country="Namibia" latitude="-23.3207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0168" name="Oanob lake" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Oanob lake</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45959FED5FD27514C" box="[602,754,298,326]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19.242" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-23.3207">23°19.242′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE459FDFED5FC5E514C" box="[766,907,298,326]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="1.008" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="17.0168">17°1.008′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45894FED5FBF2514C" box="[919,1063,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2018-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45894FED5FBF2514C" box="[919,1063,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2018-12-07">7 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45F31FED5FB41514C" box="[1074,1172,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; beating and at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD5FFE45A1BFEB6FE2A5163" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[280,511,335,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD5FFE45A1BFEB6FE2A5163" box="[280,511,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD5FFE45984FEB6FCD95163" box="[647,780,335,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFD5FFE45814FEB6FC785163" box="[791,941,335,361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">JHAR01630</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE458BAFEB6FBDA5163" box="[953,1039,335,361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">ethanol</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45F52FEB6FB4B5163" box="[1105,1182,335,361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFE69FAEC537E" blockId="22.[189,1399,400,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45BBEFE69FDA751C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621395" collectingDate="2018-12-25" collectionCode="SAMC, SANC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" elevation="1579" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" longitude="29.500122" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD5FFE45BBEFE69FD8E51A0" box="[189,603,400,426]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45979FE69FD7951A1" box="[634,684,400,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for neotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45F7EFE69FB0151A0" box="[1149,1236,400,426]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
; •
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45FFBFE69FAFC51A1" box="[1272,1321,400,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for neotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45927FE4DFDA751C4" box="[548,626,436,462]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45988FE4DFB6B51C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621330" box="[651,1214,435,462]" collectingDate="2018-12-25" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" elevation="1579" location="Underberg" longitude="29.500122" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45988FE4DFD6C51C4" box="[651,697,436,462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for neotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45F71FE4DFB6B51C4" box="[1138,1214,436,462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45FD5FE4DFCC051FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621361" collectingDate="2018-12-25" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="ethanol" country="South Africa" elevation="1579" location="Underberg" longitude="29.500122" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45FD5FE4DFAFB51C4" box="[1238,1326,436,462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">9 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for neotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45933FE2EFD5351FB" box="[560,646,471,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">ethanol</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE459CAFE2EFCC051FB" box="[713,789,471,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE4582DFE2EFD6D523D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621321" collectingDate="2019-02-07" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" elevation="561" latitude="-30.2796" location="Tzaneen Mokgolobotho" municipality="Tzaneen Mokgolobotho" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="JHAR02166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE4582DFE2EFC8851FB" box="[814,861,471,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD5FFE45868FE2EFB9C51FB" box="[875,1097,471,497]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD5FFE45F56FE2EFAA751FB" box="[1109,1394,471,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Tzaneen Mokgolobotho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45BBEFE03FE8D521E" box="[189,344,504,533]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="51.967" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-23.866117">23°51.967′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45A65FE03FDD7521E" box="[358,514,504,532]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="16.776" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-30.2796">30°16.776′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD5FFE4593EFE03FD5E521E" box="[573,651,506,533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="561.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD5FFE4593EFE03FD5E521E" box="[573,651,506,533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="561.0">561 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE4599AFE03FCFF521E" box="[665,810,506,532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2019-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE4599AFE03FCFF521E" box="[665,810,506,532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2019-02-07">7 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE4583BFE03FC4E521E" box="[824,923,506,532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; beating and at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD5FFE45FEDFE03FA9B521E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1262,1358,506,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD5FFE45FEDFE03FA9B521E" box="[1262,1358,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD5FFE45A38FDE4FE15523D" box="[315,448,541,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFD5FFE45AC8FDE4FDB4523D" box="[459,609,541,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">JHAR02166</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE4596FFDE4FD6D523D" box="[620,696,541,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE459CDFDE4FBB85250" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621301" collectedFrom="thorn scrub forest" collectingDate="1985-12-12" collectingDateMax="1985-12-14" collectingDateMin="1985-12-12" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" location="Skukuza" municipality="Kruger Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE459CDFDE4FCC45232" box="[718,785,541,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE4581FFDE4FC9D5232" box="[796,840,541,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD5FFE45855FDE4FBB7523D" box="[854,1122,541,567]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD5FFE45F6EFDE7FB2A523D" box="[1133,1279,541,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Kruger Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45E0AFDE4FAA7523D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45E0AFDE4FAA7523D" box="[1289,1394,541,567]" municipality="Kruger Park" name="Skukuza" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">Skukuza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45BBEFDB9FE5D5251" box="[189,392,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1985-12-12" valueMax="1985-12-14" valueMin="1985-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45BBEFDB9FE5D5251" box="[189,392,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1985-12-12" valueMax="1985-12-14" valueMin="1985-12-12">12–14 Dec. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45A90FDB9FDF45250" box="[403,545,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1BFC04A2FFD5FFE45962FDB9FCE75250" box="[609,818,576,602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">thorn scrub forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, evening car netting;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45F29FDB9FBB85250" box="[1066,1133,576,602]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45F87FDB9FAC35274" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621392" collectingDate="1996-03-08" collectingMethod="UV light" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" latitude="-24.59" location="Skukuza" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45F87FDB9FB1D5251" box="[1156,1224,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45FD7FDB9FAC35251" box="[1236,1302,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD5FFE45E20FDB8FEB75277" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A6EFD9AFE035277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A6EFD9AFE035277" box="[365,470,611,637]" latitude="-24.59" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Skukuza" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Skukuza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45AE2FD9AFDE95274" box="[481,572,611,638]" degrees="24.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-24.59">24.59 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE4594BFD9DFD4A5274" box="[584,671,612,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">3138 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE459A8FD9DFCEE5277" box="[683,827,611,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1996-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE459A8FD9DFCEE5277" box="[683,827,611,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1996-03-08">8 Mar. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45844FD9AFBC55277" box="[839,1040,611,637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFD5FFE45F52FD9DFB6E5277" box="[1105,1211,611,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">UV light</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45FC5FD9DFAC35274" box="[1222,1302,612,638]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45E2DFD9DFE1752CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621356" collectingDate="1994-01-30" collectingMethod="UV light trap" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" latitude="-22.25" location="Kruger National Park" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="31.12" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45E2DFD9DFAA45274" box="[1326,1393,612,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45BBEFD7EFED452AB" box="[189,257,647,673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A12FD7EFDC652AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A12FD7EFDC652AB" box="[273,531,647,673]" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="31.12" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE4591CFD7EFD3052AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE4591CFD7EFD3052AB" box="[543,741,647,673]" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="31.12" name="Pafuri rest camp" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Pafuri rest camp</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE459F1FD7EFC9A52AB" box="[754,847,647,674]" degrees="22.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-22.25">22.25 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE4585EFD7EFC6952AB" box="[861,956,647,673]" degrees="31.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="31.12">31.12 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE458C9FD7EFBB052AB" box="[970,1125,647,673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1994-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE458C9FD7EFBB052AB" box="[970,1125,647,673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1994-01-30">30 Jan. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45F71FD7EFAEE52AB" box="[1138,1339,647,673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFD5FFE45BBEFD53FEB652CE" box="[189,355,682,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45A71FD53FE1752CE" box="[370,450,682,708]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45AE2FD53FDD252ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621364" collectingDate="2008-12-08" collectingDateMax="2008-12-09" collectingDateMin="2008-12-08" collectingMethod="at light" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="R. Muller" latitude="-22.15" location="Little Muck" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="29.16" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45AE2FD53FDC752CE" box="[481,530,682,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD5FFE45927FD53FCD052CE" box="[548,773,682,708]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45817FD53FC7352CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45817FD53FC7352CE" box="[788,934,682,708]" latitude="-22.15" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="29.16" name="Little Muck" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Little Muck</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE458B5FD53FBC152CE" box="[950,1044,682,709]" degrees="22.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-22.15">22.15 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45F26FD53FB5352CE" box="[1061,1158,682,708]" degrees="29.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="29.16">29.16 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45F95FD53FA9952CE" box="[1174,1356,682,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2008-12-08" valueMax="2008-12-09" valueMin="2008-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45F95FD53FA9952CE" box="[1174,1356,682,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2008-12-08" valueMax="2008-12-09" valueMin="2008-12-08">8–9 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45E5FFD53FED852ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">R. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFD5FFE45A51FD37FE7F52ED" box="[338,426,717,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">at light</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45AB4FD34FDD252ED" box="[439,519,717,743]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45920FD34FC365300" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621340" collectingDate="1996-10-01" collectingMethod="beating Acacia nilotica" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Millar & Stals & Stiller" elevation="1150" location="Kareepoort" municipality="Kareepoort" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45920FD34FD8652E2" box="[547,595,717,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD5FFE45961FD37FD3C52E2" box="[610,745,718,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Kareepoort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B9ED5E7DFFD5FFE459F4FD37FC5452ED" box="[759,897,717,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">near Sonop</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE4588DFD34FBD752ED" box="[910,1026,717,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">25.38,3 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45F13FD34FB5352E2" box="[1040,1158,717,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">27.39,4 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD5FFE45FC1FD34FACA52E2" box="[1218,1311,717,744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD5FFE45FC1FD34FACA52E2" box="[1218,1311,717,744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45E2EFD34FF285300" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1996-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45E2EFD34FF285300" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1996-10-01">1 Oct. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45A0FFD09FE825300" box="[268,343,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Millar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45A65FD09FE4A5300" box="[358,415,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Stals</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45ADDFD09FDF35300" box="[478,550,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Stiller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFD5FFE4596DFD09FC565300" box="[622,899,752,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD5FFE459CEFD08FC565300" box="[717,899,752,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD5FFE459CEFD08FC565300" box="[717,899,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Acacia nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45896FD09FC365300" box="[917,995,752,778]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45F01FD09FAF35324" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621373" collectingDate="2009-01-04" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="P. Schule" elevation="480" latitude="-27.3" location="South West Magudu" longLatPrecision="5577" longitude="31.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45F01FD09FBE65301" box="[1026,1075,752,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD5FFE45F47FD09FAA75300" box="[1092,1394,752,778]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">KwaZulu Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45BBEFCEAFE675327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45BBEFCEAFE675327" box="[189,434,787,814]" latitude="-27.3" longLatPrecision="5577" longitude="31.35" name="South West Magudu" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal Province">South West Magudu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45ABDFCEDFDD95324" box="[446,524,788,814]" degrees="27.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="5555" value="-27.3">27.3 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45919FCEAFDAF5324" box="[538,634,787,814]" degrees="31.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="31.35">31.35 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD5FFE459B6FCEDFCD65324" box="[693,771,788,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD5FFE459B6FCEDFCD65324" box="[693,771,788,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45813FCEDFC485324" box="[784,925,788,814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2009-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45813FCEDFC485324" box="[784,925,788,814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="2009-01-04">4 Jan. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE458A9FCEDFBC25327" box="[938,1047,787,814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">P. Schüle</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFD5FFE45F58FCEAFB1F5324" box="[1115,1226,787,814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45FDBFCEDFAF35324" box="[1240,1318,788,814]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45E42FCEDFC0C535B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621390" collectingDate="1967-10-23" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. I. Russell" location="Rivonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45E42FCEDFAA55324" box="[1345,1392,788,814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD5FFE45BBEFCCEFE47535B" box="[189,402,823,849]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A9DFCCEFE2A535B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A9DFCCEFE2A535B" box="[414,511,823,849]" name="Rivonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">Rivonia</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45909FCCEFD71535B" box="[522,676,823,849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1967-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45909FCCEFD71535B" box="[522,676,823,849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1967-10-23">23 Oct. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE459B3FCCEFCEA535B" box="[688,831,823,849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">M.I. Russell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45882FCCEFC0C535B" box="[897,985,823,849]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE458F2FCCEFAEC537E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621347" collectingDate="1988-11-06" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="E. Colonnelli" elevation="1300" location="Gariep dam" municipality="Verwoeddam" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orange Free">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE458F2FCCEFBCB535B" box="[1009,1054,823,849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD5FFE45F28FCCEFB68535B" box="[1067,1213,823,849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Orange Free</collectingRegion>
|
||
State, Hendrik-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD5FFE45BBEFCA3FE8E537E" box="[189,347,858,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Verwoeddam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A65FCA3FE21537E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45A65FCA3FE21537E" box="[358,500,858,884]" municipality="Verwoeddam" name="Gariep dam" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Orange Free">Gariep dam</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE45903FCA3FDB4537E" box="[512,609,856,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">30.40′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD5FFE4596DFCA3FD06537E" box="[622,723,856,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">25.30′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD5FFE45808FCA3FCB2537E" box="[779,871,858,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD5FFE45808FCA3FCB2537E" box="[779,871,858,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE45877FCA3FBD2537E" box="[884,1031,858,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1988-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE45877FCA3FBD2537E" box="[884,1031,858,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1988-11-06">6 Nov. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45F10FCA3FB65537E" box="[1043,1200,858,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">E. Colonnelli</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45FF1FCA3FAE0537E" box="[1266,1333,858,884]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFC65FBB653BC" blockId="22.[189,1123,923,950]" box="[189,1123,923,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD5FFE45BBEFC65FB8A53BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621360" box="[189,1119,923,950]" collectingDate="1963-01-30" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Weir" country="Zimbabwe" location="Matopo" municipality="Maleme Dam" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD5FFE45BBEFC65FE8853BC" box="[189,349,924,950]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD5FFE45A75FC62FE7153BC" box="[374,420,923,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45AB2FC65FDDA53BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45AB2FC65FDDA53BC" box="[433,527,924,950]" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Maleme Dam" name="Matopo" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Matopo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD5FFE45918FC62FD6A53BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557:AD3F1184FFD5FFE45918FC62FD6A53BC" box="[539,703,923,950]" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Maleme Dam" name="Maleme Dam" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Maleme Dam</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD5FFE459C8FC62FCB653BF" box="[715,867,923,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1963-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD5FFE459C8FC62FCB653BF" box="[715,867,923,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" value="1963-01-30">30 Jan. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD5FFE45873FC65FC1453BF" box="[880,961,923,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">J. Weir</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD5FFE45F00FC65FB8A53BC" box="[1027,1119,924,950]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD5FFE55BBEFC25FB67529A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFC25FEBE53FC" blockId="22.[189,363,988,1014]" box="[189,363,988,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD5FFE45BBEFC25FEBE53FC" bold="true" box="[189,363,988,1014]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD5FFE45BBEFC25FEBE53FC" bold="true" box="[189,363,988,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFBF5FE2F542C" blockId="22.[189,506,1035,1062]" box="[189,506,1035,1062]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD5FFE45A99FBF2FE20542C" box="[410,501,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFBB4FBE354A7" blockId="22.[189,1399,1101,1200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny; vestiture of elytra consisting of whitish and brownish, recumbent, elliptical scales, twice as long as wide; whitish scales forming two ill-defined, oblique bands from humeri to apical ¾ of elytral suture and a spot on declivital callosities.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFB2CFD725595" blockId="22.[189,1399,1237,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
HEAD. Rostrum longer than head + prothorax in lateral view, almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD5FFE45F7BFB2CFB0C54E5" box="[1144,1241,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,649,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-46@14.[189,1398,603,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). C. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, bred from Chironia baccifera L., holotype (SAMC). E. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal face punctate, covered with suberect whitish scales forming four distinct series in basal ¾ and two spots near eyes, apical ⅓ bearing scattered white setae; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, sub-contiguous on ventral side; scape of antennae slightly bisinuate, slightly and regularly widening toward apex, not clavate at apex, segment 1 of funicle elongate, longer than 2 + 3, 2 square, 3–7 wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEFA3EFE855640" blockId="22.[189,1398,1478,1610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, sides moderately rounded, not greatly narrowed at apex; integument punctuate and granulous, punctures forming weak concentric circles in basal ½; scales whitish and brownish, elongate, mostly condensed along the median line and on the sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEF98BFEDE56FF" blockId="22.[189,1399,1648,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">ELYTRA. Sides subparallel in basal ¾ of length, rounded in apical ⅓, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.70); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, 4× as wide as striae, integument shiny, slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with a very slight declivital callosity; scutellum small, bare of scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEF8E5FEA25753" blockId="22.[189,1398,1820,1881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with non-overlapping greyish scales, not condensed on metanepisterna.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD5FFE45BBEF878FAA057B4" blockId="22.[188,1398,1921,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">LEGS. Covered with whitish, semi-erect, elongate scales; femora clavate, armed with a tiny ventral tooth, usually concealed with scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally; claws equal in</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFEF0FAEA514D" blockId="23.[188,1398,265,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
length. Genitalia. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.33), 1.3 × as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel, broadly rounded at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular, tapering at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD4FFE55FDCFED5FAE4514D" box="[1247,1329,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFE94FE65518D" blockId="23.[189,432,365,391]" box="[189,432,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD4FFE55BBEFE94FE65518D" bold="true" box="[189,432,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55BBEFE94FE65518D" bold="true" box="[189,432,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFE65FDA651D0" blockId="23.[188,1398,412,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and covered with scales only in basal ¼ (in basal ⅓ in males).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFDF9FE9A5210" blockId="23.[189,335,512,538]" box="[189,335,512,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD4FFE55BBEFDF9FE9A5210" bold="true" box="[189,335,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55BBEFDF9FE9A5210" bold="true" box="[189,335,512,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFDD6FB67529A" blockId="23.[189,1399,559,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
All recently collected specimens of this species were found on dodders (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55F2FFDC9FB595240" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1068,1164,560,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55F2FFDC9FB595240" box="[1068,1164,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) including the introduced weed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55A8AFDAAFCD95267" authority="Yunck, 1932" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[393,780,594,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55A8AFDAAFDA55266" box="[393,624,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
|
||
Yunck, 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD4FFE5581EFDABFCB65267" box="[797,867,594,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[331,1257,278,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[312,1276,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus in natura, host plants and habitats of Smicronyx of southern Africa. A. S. fallax (Gyllenhal, 1863) on Cuscuta campestris Yunck, 1932. B. Cuscuta campestris. C. S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. on Cuscuta sp. D. Cuscuta nitida E. Mey ex Choisy, host of S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. and S. australis sp. nov. E. S. san sp. nov. on Chironia baccifera L. F. Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp., host of S. san sp. nov. G. Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey), host of S. san sp. nov. and surrounding fynbos vegetation. H. Chironia baccifera, host of S. san sp. nov. I. S. zonatus Haran, 2018, in copula. J. Orobanchaceae Vent., host of S. zonatus growing in a marshy environment at the base of Cyperaceae Juss." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707963/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Labels indicate that this species might be collected with light traps (UV light). Adults were collected from October to March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD4FFE55BBEFD4EFCD9534C" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFD4EFE8352DB" blockId="23.[189,342,695,721]" box="[189,342,695,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD4FFE55BBEFD4EFE8352DB" bold="true" box="[189,342,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55BBEFD4EFE8352DB" bold="true" box="[189,342,695,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFD1FFCD9534C" blockId="23.[188,1398,742,838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55BBEFD1FFE57530A" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,386,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55BBEFD1FFE57530A" box="[189,386,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Smicronyx fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the subtropical and desert areas of southern Africa. It has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD4FFE55A69FCF0FE1A5329" box="[362,463,777,803]" name="Namibia" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD4FFE55AF7FCF0FDA05329" box="[500,629,777,803]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD4FFE559FAFCF0FC8A5329" box="[761,863,777,803]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD4FFE55869FCF0FBF05329" box="[874,1061,777,803]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD4FFE55F32FCF0FB755329" box="[1073,1184,777,803]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD4FFE55FA9FCF0FA905329" box="[1194,1349,777,803]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Orange provinces of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD4FFE55ADDFCD5FCDC534C" box="[478,777,812,838]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD4FFE55BBEFC97FC945557" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFC97FEFA5382" blockId="23.[189,303,878,904]" box="[189,303,878,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD4FFE55BBEFC97FEFA5382" bold="true" box="[189,303,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55BBEFC97FEFA5382" bold="true" box="[189,303,878,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD4FFE55BBEFC65FC945557" blockId="23.[188,1400,924,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55AD9FC65FD9553BC" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[474,576,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55AD9FC65FD9553BC" box="[474,576,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deposited by Gyllenhal in the collection of Ecklon & Zeyer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD4FFE55BC6FC46FE5453D0" author="Gyllenhal L." box="[197,385,959,986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="507 - 858" refId="ref20423" refString="Gyllenhal L. 1836 [new taxa]. In: Schoenherr C. J. (ed.) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species nov. aut hactenus minus congnitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus tertius. - Pars secunda: 507 - 858. Roret, Fleischer, Parisiis / Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1836">Gyllenhal 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), currently lost. In the absence of further information about this type, and in order to stabilize the taxonomy in this genus, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD4FFE5598BFC1AFD3053F7" box="[648,741,995,1021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated based on the description of this species. Gyllenhal described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55AADFBFFFDDB542A" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[430,526,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55AADFBFFFDDB542A" box="[430,526,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species very closely related to the Palaearctic taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55FA4FBFFFE9B5449" authority="Reich, 1797" authorityName="Reich" authorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungermanniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55FA4FBFFFAA35415" box="[1191,1398,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">S. jungermanniae</emphasis>
|
||
Reich, 1797
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This description corresponded very well to the specimens used to re-describe this species, both regarding external and internal morphology. In addition,
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE558BCFBB5FC27546C" box="[959,1010,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences obtained from these specimens (JHAR01630_0101-1694_0101 [GB accession:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B7B3DABCFFD4FFE5586DFB96FC2E5480" box="[878,1019,1135,1162]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT370316" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">MT370316</accessionNumber>
|
||
-17]) showed that they are closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE55BDCFB6AFE6654A6" authorityName="Reich" authorityYear="1797" box="[223,435,1171,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungermanniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE55BDCFB6AFE6654A6" box="[223,435,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">S. jungermanniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
out of all the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE559ECFB6AFCBF54A7" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1843" box="[751,874,1171,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE559ECFB6AFCBF54A7" box="[751,874,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Smicronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which a barcode sequence is available (uncorrected p-distance of 7.0%). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD4FFE55988FB4FFD3D54DA" box="[651,744,1206,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated) was designated for a male specimen from a population from the western side of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD4FFE559CBFB20FC2454F9" box="[712,1009,1241,1267]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD4FFE55F45FB20FAA154F9" box="[1094,1396,1241,1267]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is close to the original type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD4FFE559FBFB05FC89551C" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[760,860,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD4FFE559FBFB05FC89551C" box="[760,860,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">S. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Caffraria”, probably corresponding to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD4FFE55BBEFAD9FE185530" box="[189,461,1311,1338]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Three male and nine unsexed specimens stored in ethanol from this series were deposited in the institutions CBGP, SAMC and SANC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |