treatments-xml/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202.xml

<document id="5C2396D17F7A2DD6257DD83BA836C6CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx pseudocoecus, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FC3639AF-2419-4EBD-A3AF-2F6480677DE8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5A53056C54D1C2C896853C831C797041">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="772C48B80A80EBC994FFF7FD6EABDD02">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC479C1A904A8455B8A7E10AD6027AB8">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708015" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC3639AF-2419-4EBD-A3AF-2F6480677DE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD3FFE25952FCD4FC365342" box="[593,995,813,840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25952FCD4FC365342" blockId="16.[365,1222,813,911]" box="[593,995,813,840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="F317F033FFD3FFE25952FCD4FC365342" box="[593,995,813,840]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25952FCD4FC545342" authority="Hanam, 2021" box="[593,897,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25952FCD4FC545342" bold="true" box="[593,897,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx pseudocoecus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE2588BFCD7FC365342" box="[904,995,814,840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD3FFE25A6EFCA8FC125384" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE2596EFC8DFC125384" blockId="16.[365,1222,813,911]" box="[621,967,884,911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD3FFE2596EFC8DFD185384" box="[621,717,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,275,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[222,1366,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). J. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). K. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). L. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD3FFE259DAFC8DFD2A5384" box="[729,767,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,309,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-13@13.[220,1368,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis, sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707957/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">3H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD3FFE2580FFC8DFCE75385" box="[780,818,884,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">5G</figureCitation>
, 6C; 
<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFD3FFE25873FC8DFC125384" box="[880,967,884,910]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD3FFE25BBEFC4CFDCB54D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BBEFC4CFE1C53C5" blockId="16.[189,457,949,975]" box="[189,457,949,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="F317F033FFD3FFE25BBEFC4CFE1C53C5" bold="true" box="[189,457,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEFC4CFE1C53C5" bold="true" box="[189,457,949,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BBEFC1DFDCB54D8" blockId="16.[187,1400,996,1234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25BBEFC1DFE3153F4" box="[189,484,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEFC1DFE3153F4" box="[189,484,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25AEDFC1DFD9E53F4" box="[494,587,996,1022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closest to the Palaearctic species 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25F00FC1DFAF153F4" authority="(Reich, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Reich" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1027,1316,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coecus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25F00FC1DFBA753F4" box="[1027,1138,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. coecus</emphasis>
(Reich, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
. These species can be distinguished by their claws, which are very slightly unequal in length in 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25FB5FBFEFAA2542B" box="[1206,1399,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FB5FBFEFAA2542B" box="[1206,1399,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25BBFFBD2FECC544F" box="[188,281,1067,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
while they are very distinctly unequal in 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25804FBD2FCA1544E" baseAuthorityName="Reich" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[775,884,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coecus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25804FBD2FCA1544E" box="[775,884,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. coecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species also show a p-distance of 8.7% on 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A22FBB7FE815462" box="[289,340,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">COI</emphasis>
(GB accession: 
<accessionNumber id="B7B3DABCFFD3FFE25911FBB4FD435462" box="[530,662,1101,1128]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT370315" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">MT370315</accessionNumber>
/ 
<accessionNumber id="B7B3DABCFFD3FFE259A9FBB4FCFA5462" box="[682,815,1101,1128]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC784156" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">KC784156</accessionNumber>
). In the 
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD3FFE2588AFBB4FB7B546D" box="[905,1198,1101,1127]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25FB5FBB7FAA0546D" box="[1206,1397,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FB5FBB7FAA0546D" box="[1206,1397,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25BB8FB88FEC25481" box="[187,279,1137,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closest to 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25AB5FB88FDA35480" box="[438,630,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25AB5FB88FDA35480" box="[438,630,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. paucisquamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE2597CFB88FD085481" box="[639,733,1137,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a species found in 
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD3FFE258C9FB88FB7F5481" box="[970,1194,1137,1163]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25FB5FB88FAAD5481" box="[1206,1400,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FB5FB88FAAD5481" box="[1206,1400,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25BBDFB6DFEC254A4" box="[190,279,1172,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows a denser elytral vestiture (
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD3FFE25999FB6DFD0F54A4" box="[666,730,1172,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,275,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[222,1366,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). J. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). K. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). L. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H–I) and a more sclerified body of the penis (
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD3FFE25FECFB6DFAE754A5" box="[1263,1330,1172,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G–H) than 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25BF4FB4EFE6054DB" box="[247,437,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BF4FB4EFE6054DB" box="[247,437,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. paucisquamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25ABEFB41FDC654D8" box="[445,531,1208,1234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD3FFE25BBEFB00FB00554B" box="[189,1237,1273,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BBEFB00FE915519" blockId="16.[189,324,1273,1299]" box="[189,324,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="F317F033FFD3FFE25BBEFB00FE915519" bold="true" box="[189,324,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEFB00FE915519" bold="true" box="[189,324,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BBEFADEFB00554B" blockId="16.[189,1237,1319,1346]" box="[189,1237,1319,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
Named in reference to the similar appearance of this species and 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE258BBFADEFB07554B" authority="(Reich, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Reich" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[952,1234,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coecus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE258BBFADEFBF0554B" box="[952,1061,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">S. coecus</emphasis>
(Reich, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD3FFE15BBEFA91FCEA5255" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BBEFA91FE7F5588" blockId="16.[189,426,1384,1410]" box="[189,426,1384,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="F317F033FFD3FFE25BBEFA91FE7F5588" bold="true" box="[189,426,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEFA91FE7F5588" bold="true" box="[189,426,1384,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BE9FA6EFB045611" blockId="16.[189,1399,1431,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD3FFE25BE9FA6EFB045611" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621371" collectingDate="2018-03-04" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" county="Rep. of South Africa" elevation="410" latitude="-33.73427" location="Paarl Mt. [Mountain] Nat. [Nature] Res. [Reserve]" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.946217" municipality="Paarl Mt." pageId="16" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BE9FA6EFE8955BB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25BE9FA6EFE8955BB" box="[234,348,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD3FFE25BBEFA43FD9955DE" box="[189,588,1466,1492]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD3FFE25961FA43FD5A55DF" box="[610,655,1466,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCounty id="413E3FD3FFD3FFE259A5FA43FC4255DE" box="[678,919,1466,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Rep. of South Africa</collectingCounty>
; 
<location id="AD3F1184FFD3FFE258A6FA43FEFA55F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202:AD3F1184FFD3FFE258A6FA43FEFA55F2" country="South Africa" county="Rep. of South Africa" latitude="-33.73427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.946217" municipality="Paarl Mt." name="Paarl Mt. [Mountain] Nat. [Nature] Res. [Reserve]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Paarl Mt. [Mountain] Nat. [Nature] Res. [Reserve]</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD3FFE25A3DFA27FD8E55F2" box="[318,603,1501,1528]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
]; 
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD3FFE25970FA24FCD655F2" box="[627,771,1500,1528]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="44.056" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-33.73427">33°44.056′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD3FFE2580FFA24FC4B55F2" box="[780,926,1500,1528]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="56.773" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="18.946217">18°56.773′E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD3FFE258ACFA27FC2855F2" box="[943,1021,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD3FFE258ACFA27FC2855F2" box="[943,1021,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="DC5E619FFFD3FFE25F0FFA24FBA955FD" box="[1036,1148,1501,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" value="2018-03-04">
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD3FFE25F0FFA24FBA955FD" box="[1036,1148,1501,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" value="2018-03-04">4.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD3FFE25F8EFA27FB2455F2" box="[1165,1265,1502,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.” / “on 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25BBEF9F8FEC85611" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,285,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEF9F8FEC85611" box="[189,285,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Cuscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; JHAR00783” / “HOLOTYPE; 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25998F9F8FC155611" box="[667,960,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25998F9F8FC155611" box="[667,960,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Haran 2021”; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25F75F9F8FB185611" box="[1142,1229,1537,1563]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC9F17D7FFD3FFE25BBEF9B2FC3457E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" startId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" targetBox="[226,1369,376,1922]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD3FFE25BBEF9B2FC3457E3" blockId="16.[188,1399,1611,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEF9B2FEDD566F" bold="true" box="[189,264,1611,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</emphasis>
(opposite page). Penis of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE2594DF9B2FD1C566F" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1843" box="[590,713,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE2594DF9B2FD1C566F" box="[590,713,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A00F997FECD5682" bold="true" box="[259,280,1646,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25A25F997FE3F5682" box="[294,490,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sharpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madibai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A25F997FE3F5682" box="[294,490,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Sharpia madibai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25AF1F996FD9A5683" box="[498,591,1647,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE2597CF997FD335682" box="[639,742,1646,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE259F6F997FC9A5682" box="[757,847,1646,1672]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25861F997FCA35682" bold="true" box="[866,886,1646,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25887F997FBA95682" box="[900,1148,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cycnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25887F997FBA95682" box="[900,1148,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Afrosmicronyx cycnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25F80F996FB355683" box="[1155,1248,1647,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25E13F997FAA25682" box="[1296,1399,1646,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25BC6F96BFECA56A6" box="[197,287,1682,1708]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A30F968FE9D56A1" bold="true" box="[307,328,1681,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25A54F96BFD9F56A1" box="[343,586,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louwi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A54F96BFD9F56A1" box="[343,586,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Afrosmicronyx louwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25951F96BFD6556A6" box="[594,688,1682,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE259E1F968FC9C56A1" box="[738,841,1681,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE2585BF96BFC7B56A6" box="[856,942,1682,1708]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE258C5F96BFC0E56A6" bold="true" box="[966,987,1682,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE258E9F96BFAD956A1" box="[1002,1292,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE258E9F96BFAD956A1" box="[1002,1292,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Afrosmicronyx marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25E17F96BFAA756A6" box="[1300,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25BE7F94CFE9E56C5" box="[228,331,1717,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25A5FF94CFE7856C5" box="[348,429,1717,1743]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25AC4F94CFE0E56C5" bold="true" box="[455,475,1717,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25AE8F94CFC9A56C5" box="[491,847,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25AE8F94CFC9A56C5" box="[491,847,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE2585BF94CFC6D56C5" box="[856,952,1717,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE258ECF94CFB8356C5" box="[1007,1110,1717,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25F64F94CFB1456C5" box="[1127,1217,1717,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FDAF94CFB3E56C5" bold="true" box="[1241,1259,1717,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25FFFF94CFEDF56F8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FFFF94CFEDF56F8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25A15F921FEAD56F8" box="[278,376,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25AB1F921FDCC56F8" box="[434,537,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE2592FF921FDAB56F8" box="[556,638,1752,1778]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25999F921FD6456F8" bold="true" box="[666,689,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE259C7F921FC3B56F8" box="[708,1006,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE259C7F921FC3B56F8" box="[708,1006,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE258F9F921FB8956F8" box="[1018,1116,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25F95F921FB2856F8" box="[1174,1277,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25E11F921FAB056F8" box="[1298,1381,1752,1778]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BBEF902FF01571F" bold="true" box="[189,212,1787,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25BE7F902FDDC571F" box="[228,521,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BE7F902FDDC571F" box="[228,521,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx paucisquamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25911F905FDA4571C" box="[530,625,1788,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE259A6F902FCD9571F" box="[677,780,1787,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE2581DF902FCA4571F" box="[798,881,1787,1813]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25888F902FC43571F" bold="true" box="[907,918,1787,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">I</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE258A4F902FA99571C" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[935,1356,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE258A4F902FBBB571F" box="[935,1134,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD3FFE25F7CF902FA97571C" author="Gyllenhal L." box="[1151,1346,1787,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" pagination="507 - 858" refId="ref20423" refString="Gyllenhal L. 1836 [new taxa]. In: Schoenherr C. J. (ed.) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species nov. aut hactenus minus congnitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus tertius. - Pars secunda: 507 - 858. Roret, Fleischer, Parisiis / Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1836">Gyllenhal, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25BBEF8E6FECF5733" box="[189,282,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25A2DF8E7FE565732" box="[302,387,1822,1848]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">NHRS</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A9AF8E7FE7D5732" bold="true" box="[409,424,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">J</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25AB8F8E6FD7D5732" box="[443,680,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25AB8F8E6FD7D5732" box="[443,680,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE259B0F8E6FCC15733" box="[691,788,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE2584FF8E7FC665732" box="[844,947,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE258C5F8E7FBC85732" box="[966,1053,1822,1848]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25F34F8E7FB9B5732" bold="true" box="[1079,1102,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">K</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25F62F8E6FE545751" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25F62F8E6FAA35732" box="[1121,1398,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD3FFE25BBEF8B8FE545751" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[189,385,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" refId="ref21242" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1864. Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. xii. J. van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9850" type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD3FFE25972F8B8FD0B5751" box="[625,734,1857,1883]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE259E8F8BBFD2A5756" bold="true" box="[747,767,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25813F8BBFC685751" box="[784,957,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25813F8BBFC685751" box="[784,957,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx san</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE258C5F8BBFBF35756" box="[966,1062,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25F58F8B8FB175751" box="[1115,1218,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25FD0F8BBFAF95756" box="[1235,1324,1858,1884]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
), bred from 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25BF8F89CFE0D5775" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[251,472,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Chironia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccifera">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25BF8F89CFE0D5775" box="[251,472,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Chironia baccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25AFFF89CFDCD5775" bold="true" box="[508,536,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">M</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25927F89CFCA55775" box="[548,880,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25927F89CFCA55775" box="[548,880,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx drakensbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD3FFE25876F89CFC055775" box="[885,976,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE258FEF89CFBB15775" box="[1021,1124,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25F72F89CFB1C5775" box="[1137,1225,1893,1919]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">TMSA</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FD9F89CFB3A5775" bold="true" box="[1242,1263,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">N</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25FFFF89CFE6157A8" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25FFFF89CFEC257A8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx zonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD3FFE25A1CF871FE6157A8" author="Haran J." box="[287,436,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25AE6F871FD9F57A8" box="[485,586,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25959F871FD7957A8" box="[602,684,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">CBGP</collectionCode>
), specimen from the 
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD3FFE258A7F871FB6D57A8" box="[932,1208,1928,1954]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD3FFE25E0EF871FEA157CF" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25A7FF852FE4657CF" bold="true" box="[380,403,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">O</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE25AA0F852FCFC57CF" authority="Dietz, 1894" authorityName="Dietz" authorityYear="1894" box="[419,809,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulentus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE25AA0F852FD4D57CF" box="[419,664,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx lutulentus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD3FFE2599DF852FCFC57CF" author="Dietz W. G." box="[670,809,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" pagination="113 - 178" refId="ref20308" refString="Dietz W. G. 1894. Revision of the genera and species of Desmori of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 21: 113 - 178." type="journal article" year="1894">Dietz, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE2585AF852FC7957CF" box="[857,940,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">CBGP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE258BCF852FC0457CF" bold="true" box="[959,977,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">P</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD3FFE258DCF852FAA757CF" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[991,1394,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD3FFE258DCF852FB0C57CF" box="[991,1241,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Smicronyx namibicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD3FFE25FDCF855FAA757CF" author="Haran J." box="[1247,1394,1963,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD3FFE25BE2F837FE9D57E2" box="[225,328,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD3FFE25A54F837FE6257E2" box="[343,439,1998,2024]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectionCode>
), specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD3FFE25982F837FD3B57E2" box="[641,750,1998,2024]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="50">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC9F17D7FFD1FFE05BBEF902FB3557E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" startId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[331,1257,278,1738]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD1FFE05BBEF902FB3557E3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05BBEF902FEC4571F" bold="true" box="[189,273,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Habitus in natura, host plants and habitats of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05866F902FC35571F" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1843" box="[869,992,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05866F902FC35571F" box="[869,992,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Smicronyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of southern Africa. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05FE6F902FB2F571F" bold="true" box="[1253,1274,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05E13F902FE445733" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05E13F902FAA2571F" box="[1296,1399,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. fallax</emphasis>
(Gyllenhal, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05AC5F8E6FC825732" authority="Yunck, 1932" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[454,855,1822,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05AC5F8E6FD655732" box="[454,688,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
Yunck, 1932
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05864F8E7FCAE5732" bold="true" box="[871,891,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE0588EF8E6FBA25732" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[909,1143,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE0588EF8E6FBA25732" box="[909,1143,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05F89F8E7FB4A5732" bold="true" box="[1162,1183,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05FB1F8E6FAA25732" box="[1202,1399,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05FB1F8E6FAA25732" box="[1202,1399,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05BBEF8BBFECE5756" box="[189,283,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05A4DF8BBFE7B5756" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[334,430,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05A4DF8BBFE7B5756" box="[334,430,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cuscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05AE6F8BBFE2F5756" bold="true" box="[485,506,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE0590EF8BBFC735751" authority="E. Mey ex Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" box="[525,934,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE0590EF8BBFD695751" box="[525,700,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cuscuta nitida</emphasis>
E. Mey ex Choisy
</taxonomicName>
, host of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05F16F8BBFB0C5751" box="[1045,1241,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05F16F8BBFB0C5751" box="[1045,1241,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05FE0F8BBFA975756" box="[1251,1346,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05BBEF89CFE955775" box="[189,320,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05BBEF89CFE955775" box="[189,320,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05A45F89CFE755775" box="[326,416,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05AA7F89CFE6D5775" bold="true" box="[420,440,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05AC5F89CFDD95775" box="[454,524,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05AC5F89CFDD95775" box="[454,524,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. san</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05911F89CFDBE5775" box="[530,619,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05990F89CFCA45775" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[659,881,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Chironia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccifera">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05990F89CFCA45775" box="[659,881,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Chironia baccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE0589BF89CFC7F5775" bold="true" box="[920,938,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE058B4F89CFB725775" authority="Sol. ex R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[951,1191,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Sebaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE058B4F89CFBD95775" box="[951,1036,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Sebaea</emphasis>
Sol. ex R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
sp., host of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05E33F89CFAA35775" box="[1328,1398,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05E33F89CFAA35775" box="[1328,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. san</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05BBEF871FECD57A8" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05A1CF871FEE357A8" bold="true" box="[287,310,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05A46F871FDF857A8" box="[325,557,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Orphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05A46F871FDF857A8" box="[325,557,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Orphium frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (E. Mey), host of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05824F871FCB857A8" box="[807,877,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05824F871FCB857A8" box="[807,877,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. san</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05876F871FC1A57A8" box="[885,975,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and surrounding fynbos vegetation. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05BBEF852FF0157CF" bold="true" box="[189,212,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05BE7F852FE1057CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[228,453,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Chironia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccifera">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05BE7F852FE1057CF" box="[228,453,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Chironia baccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, host of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05932F852FDAC57CF" box="[561,633,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05932F852FDAC57CF" box="[561,633,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. san</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD1FFE05983F855FD0857CC" box="[640,733,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE059E5F852FD2557CF" bold="true" box="[742,752,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">I</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05802F852FBCC57CF" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,1049,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05802F852FCAC57CF" box="[769,889,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. zonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD1FFE05887F855FBCC57CF" author="Haran J." box="[900,1049,1963,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in copula. 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05FA0F852FB6757CF" bold="true" box="[1187,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">J</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05FC1F852FF2A57E3" authority="Vent." authorityName="Vent." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orobanchaceae Vent.</taxonomicName>
, host of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05A62F836FE0D57E2" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[353,472,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD1FFE05A62F836FE0D57E2" box="[353,472,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing in a marshy environment at the base of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD1FFE05F14F837FB3557E3" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[1047,1248,1998,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BE9FEF0FCEA5255" blockId="19.[188,1399,265,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15BE9FEF0FB02514C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621376" collectingDate="2018-03-04" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" county="Rep. of South Africa" elevation="410" latitude="-33.73427" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.946217" municipality="Paarl Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15BE9FEF0FEB25129" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD0FFE15BE9FEF0FEB25129" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD0FFE15BBEFED5FD8E514C" box="[189,603,300,326]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15978FED5FD78514C" box="[635,685,300,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15F8AFED5FB02514C" box="[1161,1239,300,326]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15FFBFED5FD515163" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621335" collectingDate="2018-03-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" county="Rep. of South Africa" elevation="410" latitude="-33.73427" location="Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.946217" municipality="Paarl Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15FFBFED5FAFC514C" box="[1272,1321,300,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE1592FFEB6FD515163" box="[556,644,335,361]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE1599FFEB6FB375163" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621349" box="[668,1250,335,361]" collectingDate="2018-03-04" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" county="Rep. of South Africa" elevation="410" latitude="-33.73427" location="Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.946217" municipality="Paarl Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE1599FFEB6FD1C5163" box="[668,713,335,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15F8BFEB6FB375163" box="[1160,1250,335,361]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15E03FEB6FD545186" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621358" collectingDate="2018-03-04" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" county="Rep. of South Africa" elevation="410" latitude="-33.73427" location="Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.946217" municipality="Paarl Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15E03FEB6FAF85163" box="[1280,1325,335,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15936FE8BFD545186" box="[565,641,370,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE1599FFE8BFEC451A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621400" collectedFrom="on Cuscuta" collectingDate="1988-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="M. Wright" country="South Africa" location="Franschhoek" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE1599FFE8BFD1E5187" box="[668,715,370,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="AD3F1184FFD0FFE159D9FE8BFCA15186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202:AD3F1184FFD0FFE159D9FE8BFCA15186" box="[730,884,370,396]" country="South Africa" name="Franschhoek" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Franschhoek</location>
; 
<date id="DC5E619FFFD0FFE15883FE8BFC275186" box="[896,1010,370,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="1988-09">
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD0FFE15883FE8BFC275186" box="[896,1010,370,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="1988-09">Sep.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE158FCFE8AFBAF5186" box="[1023,1146,370,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">M. Wright</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="1BFC04A2FFD0FFE15FBDFE8AFA915186" box="[1214,1348,370,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
on 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD0FFE15FE7FE8BFA915186" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1252,1348,370,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15FE7FE8BFA915186" box="[1252,1348,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Cuscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15BBDFE6CFEC451A5" box="[190,273,405,431]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15A2EFE6CFF2A51D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621318" collectingDate="2007-11-22" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="E. Colonnelli" country="South Africa" location="Kleinmond Nature Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15A2EFE6CFE8951BA" box="[301,348,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="AD3F1184FFD0FFE15A6EFE6CFD6051BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202:AD3F1184FFD0FFE15A6EFE6CFD6051BA" box="[365,693,405,432]" country="South Africa" name="Kleinmond Nature Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Kleinmond Nature Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD0FFE159C0FE6CFC9051A5" box="[707,837,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">34.20.00 S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD0FFE15857FE6CFC0C51BA" box="[852,985,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">18.58.92 E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="DC5E619FFFD0FFE158E4FE6CFB5851A5" box="[999,1165,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2007-11-22">
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD0FFE158E4FE6CFB5851A5" box="[999,1165,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2007-11-22">22 Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE15F98FE6FFAEF51A5" box="[1179,1338,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">E. Colonnelli</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15BBCFE40FF2A51D9" box="[191,255,441,467]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15A14FE40FB8F51D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621332" box="[279,1114,440,467]" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. C. Purcell" country="South Africa" location="Cape Town" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A073096" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15A14FE40FE9351D9" box="[279,326,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD0FFE15A56FE40FE0A51D9" box="[341,479,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
; 1886; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE15935FE40FD6A51D8" box="[566,703,440,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">J.C. Purcell</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15800FE40FC8351D9" box="[771,854,441,467]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFD0FFE1585CFE41FB8F51D8" box="[863,1114,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">SAM-COL-A073096</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15F77FE40FC6351FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621320" collectingDate="2019-01-27" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Tulbagh" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="JHAR02116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15F77FE40FB7651D9" box="[1140,1187,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="AD3F1184FFD0FFE15FB2FE41FAC351D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202:AD3F1184FFD0FFE15FB2FE41FAC351D8" box="[1201,1302,440,466]" country="South Africa" name="Tulbagh" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Tulbagh</location>
; 
<date id="DC5E619FFFD0FFE15E21FE40FF2E51FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2019-01-27">
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD0FFE15E21FE40FF2E51FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2019-01-27">27 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE15A05FE25FEBD51FC" box="[262,360,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; beating dry 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD0FFE15931FE25FD4751FC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[562,658,476,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15931FE25FD4751FC" box="[562,658,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Cuscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; 
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFD0FFE159CAFE25FC8B51FC" box="[713,862,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">JHAR02116</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15869FE25FC6351FC" box="[874,950,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE158CEFE22FEDC5236" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621384" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran &amp; ethanol" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.48775" location="Malmesbury" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.669249" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE158CEFE22FBF051FC" box="[973,1061,475,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">5 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="AD3F1184FFD0FFE15F33FE25FB1D51FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202:AD3F1184FFD0FFE15F33FE25FB1D51FC" box="[1072,1224,476,502]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.48775" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.669249" name="Malmesbury" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Malmesbury</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD0FFE15FD0FE25FAA351FC" box="[1235,1398,474,502]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="-33.48775">33°29′15.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD0FFE15BBFFE06FEBF5213" box="[188,362,509,537]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="18.669249">18°40′09.3″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="DC5E619FFFD0FFE15A78FE06FDFD5213" box="[379,552,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2019-09-10">
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD0FFE15A78FE06FDFD5213" box="[379,552,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2019-09-10">10 Sept. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE1593AFE06FD4A5213" box="[569,671,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; beating 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD0FFE15848FE06FC2E5213" box="[843,1019,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15848FE06FC2E5213" box="[843,1019,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Cuscuta nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; JHAR00782_02; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE15FE2FE06FAE25213" box="[1249,1335,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">ethanol</collectorName>
coll. 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE15BBEFDDBFEDC5236" box="[189,265,546,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD0FFE15A22FDDBFCEE5255" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621363" collectingDate="2019-11-02" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran &amp; ethanol" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.394733" location="Geko Creek Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.9867" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="JHAR03018" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15A22FDDBFE9B5237" box="[289,334,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD0FFE15A5FFDDBFE165237" box="[348,451,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">14 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="AD3F1184FFD0FFE15ACCFDDBFD675236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202:AD3F1184FFD0FFE15ACCFDDBFD675236" box="[463,690,546,572]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.394733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.9867" name="Geko Creek Lodge" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Geko Creek Lodge</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD0FFE159BDFDDBFCA55236" box="[702,880,544,572]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="41.03" value="-32.394733">32°23′41.03″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD0FFE15874FDDBFBFA5237" box="[887,1071,544,573]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="12.12" value="18.9867">18°59′12.12″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="DC5E619FFFD0FFE15F38FDDBFB1B5236" box="[1083,1230,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2019-11-02">
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD0FFE15F38FDDBFB1B5236" box="[1083,1230,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2019-11-02">2 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE15FD9FDDAFAE95237" box="[1242,1340,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; beating 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD0FFE15A18FDBFFEAE526A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[283,379,582,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15A18FDBFFEAE526A" box="[283,379,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Cuscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; 
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFD0FFE15AB0FDBCFD9F5255" box="[435,586,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">JHAR03018</specimenCode>
; 
<collectorName id="05152289FFD0FFE15956FDBCFD7E5255" box="[597,683,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">ethanol</collectorName>
coll. 
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD0FFE159EDFDBCFCEE5255" box="[750,827,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD0FFE65BBEFD7FFAC4519D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFD7FFE9B52AA" blockId="19.[189,334,646,672]" box="[189,334,646,672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="F317F033FFD0FFE15BBEFD7FFE9B52AA" bold="true" box="[189,334,646,672]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15BBEFD7FFE9B52AA" bold="true" box="[189,334,646,672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFD4FFE2F52DA" blockId="19.[189,506,693,720]" box="[189,506,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">BODY LENGTH. 1.8–2.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFD0EFF2A5371" blockId="19.[189,1400,759,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny, mostly bare of scales; vestiture of elytra consisting of white recumbent, elliptical, scales twice as long as wide, grouped in ill-defined transverse bands, a spot on humeri and a longitudinal strip at base of interstria 3; each interstria with series of recumbent, white setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFC5BFC805466" blockId="19.[189,1399,930,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
HEAD. Rostrum slightly longer than head + prothorax in lateral view, strongly downcurved in basal half, less downcurved in apical half (
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD0FFE1596FFC3CFD1F53D5" box="[620,714,965,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,309,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-13@13.[220,1368,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis, sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707957/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
), dorsal face punctate, covered with suberect whitish setae forming four distinct series in basal ¾ and two spots near eyes, apical ⅓ glabrous; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, contiguous on ventral side; scape of antennae straight, slightly and regularly widening toward apex, clavate at apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 4–7 × wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFB6DFB2354F9" blockId="19.[187,1398,1171,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">PROTHORAX. As long as wide (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument punctuate and granulous, punctures forming concentric circles at basal half; scales white, elongate, rare, mostly present along apical margin, and forming a small spot near scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFAE5FDF95571" blockId="19.[189,1398,1307,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">ELYTRA. Sides rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.65); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, integument slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 lacking declivital callosity; scutellum small, bare of scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFA5AFAA255B7" blockId="19.[189,1399,1443,1469]" box="[189,1399,1443,1469]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping white scales, more condensed on metanepisterna.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEFA1CFB71562B" blockId="19.[189,1398,1508,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">LEGS. Covered with whitish semi-erect elongate scales; femora clavate, unarmed; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally at basal ⅓; claws slightly unequal in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEF9B0FCEE56A0" blockId="19.[188,1398,1609,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.28), 3× as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel, slightly expanding from middle of length to apical 1/5, converging apicad, acuminate at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular, tapering at apex (
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD0FFE159CCF976FCF856A0" box="[719,813,1679,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEF929FE6556E0" blockId="19.[189,432,1744,1770]" box="[189,432,1744,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="F317F033FFD0FFE15BBEF929FE6556E0" bold="true" box="[189,432,1744,1770]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD0FFE15BBEF929FE6556E0" bold="true" box="[189,432,1744,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD0FFE15BBEF906FAE85737" blockId="19.[189,1399,1791,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is more downcurved in apical half in lateral view, and by the antennal insertion which is near middle of length (near apical ⅓ in males).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFEF1FE9A5128" blockId="20.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFEF1FE9A5128" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFEF1FE9A5128" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Life history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFECEFAC4519D" blockId="20.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65A31FECEFE27515B" box="[306,498,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65A31FECEFE27515B" box="[306,498,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD7FFE65AF9FEC1FD815158" box="[506,596,312,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected on 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65832FECEFB2A515B" authority="E. Mey ex Choisy, 1842" authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1842" box="[817,1279,311,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65832FECEFC09515B" box="[817,988,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Cuscuta nitida</emphasis>
E. Mey ex Choisy, 1842
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD7FFE65E0CFECEFA81515B" box="[1295,1364,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[331,1257,278,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[312,1276,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus in natura, host plants and habitats of Smicronyx of southern Africa. A. S. fallax (Gyllenhal, 1863) on Cuscuta campestris Yunck, 1932. B. Cuscuta campestris. C. S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. on Cuscuta sp. D. Cuscuta nitida E. Mey ex Choisy, host of S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. and S. australis sp. nov. E. S. san sp. nov. on Chironia baccifera L. F. Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp., host of S. san sp. nov. G. Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey), host of S. san sp. nov. and surrounding fynbos vegetation. H. Chironia baccifera, host of S. san sp. nov. I. S. zonatus Haran, 2018, in copula. J. Orobanchaceae Vent., host of S. zonatus growing in a marshy environment at the base of Cyperaceae Juss." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707963/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C– D) and other unidentified species of 
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65964FEA2FD1A517F" box="[615,719,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65964FEA2FD1E517F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[615,715,347,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cuscuta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Most 
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE6581AFEA2FCAC517F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[793,889,347,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE6581AFEA2FCAC517F" box="[793,889,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Cuscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. are red-listed endangered species in the 
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD7FFE65BBEFE84FE32519D" box="[189,487,381,407]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Adults were collected in January, March, September and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE65BBEFE46FCCD5202" box="[189,792,447,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFE46FE8351D3" blockId="20.[189,342,447,473]" box="[189,342,447,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFE46FE8351D3" bold="true" box="[189,342,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFE46FE8351D3" bold="true" box="[189,342,447,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFE14FCCD5202" blockId="20.[189,792,493,520]" box="[189,792,493,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD7FFE65BBEFE14FE36520D" box="[189,483,493,519]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD7FFE65AF1FE17FCD85202" box="[498,781,493,520]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>