treatments-xml/data/EC/AA/D2/ECAAD2866E8809591BD03BA415F14C96.xml
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<document id="FF1C8E5A6A6545C809451BD9EFAE9954" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc3ae39e-89f9-4e61-be24-fbe4f66ae802" ID-PMC="PMC3837495" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-351-49" ID-PubMed="24294088" ID-ZooBank="51D02BF632034105A73F498F39A01106" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-351-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 351" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic and morphological survey of the Lygephila lusoria (Linnaeus, 1758) species-group with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)" checkinTime="1451246670774" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pekarsky, Oleg" docDate="2013" docId="ECAAD2866E8809591BD03BA415F14C96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 351: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 351" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5999" docTitle="Lygephila pallida Bang-Haas 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFABFFE3FF8BFF9E7910175CE2132168" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and morphological survey of the Lygephila lusoria (Linnaeus, 1758) species-group with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701318191958" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0097B1EAE4F13F1F618BB2ACE385F16D">Taxonomic and morphological survey of the Lygephila lusoria (Linnaeus, 1758) species-group with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D74216BCF90A393CA4CAC1B3038714A">Pekarsky, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="30E7D888C653BF37616B344450272015">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ECAAD2866E8809591BD03BA415F14C96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECAAD2866E8809591BD03BA415F14C96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECAAD2866E8809591BD03BA415F14C96" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="3FE5BBB8218BAC08ECCF61EA2D060594" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6436BD11C1E5D430CAF9330C0553B2A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="3983AE2133096A3D022B1D61116FFF7D" ID-CoL="97G5S" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lygephila_pallida" authority="Bang-Haas, 1907" authorityName="Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida (Bang-Haas, 1907)</taxonomicName>
Figs 17, 19, 20
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56478F4AA03A4F90E524351697F0320A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="8E27F3F3B976913DA5BCDB6B43C50223" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC3D142D2996358CC1A94DF6A42A0E14" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
1 ♂, Cotype label1: Cotype, pallida B.-H. ♂; label2: As. min. m. (Zeitun), revers - pallida B.-H. ♂, 5/08 vom Autor; label3: Zeitun; label4: 962; ex. coll.
<normalizedToken id="1C5999BC322319CF5626424562749D37" originalValue="Püngeler">Puengeler</normalizedToken>
, coll. MNHU Berlin, slide No: OP1933m; 1 ♂, Turkey, Prov. Kayseri, 5 km NW Ercios Dagh, 2000 m, 22.7.1986, leg. M. Fibiger, coll. G. Ronkay, slide No: OP1967m; 1 ♂, Turkey, Prov. Sivas, Ziyaret gecidi, 2100 m,
<geoCoordinate id="37B349678F4384BAEE6AEFD68F6D02C2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="618CF1C022AF7F287FDD65D0B63AA749" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.7">38°42'N</geoCoordinate>
, 27-28.07.1993, leg. Gy.
<normalizedToken id="F87D71F13CC63EB97BD8FBC737140175" originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
, coll. O. Pekarsky, slide No: OP1961m; 1 ♀, Turkey, Prov. Sivas, Ziyaret gecidi, 1950-2050 m,
<geoCoordinate id="1C7EE04938F1836038DB98009FA0C733" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24371900F723A3640842762D865D846B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.7">38°42'N</geoCoordinate>
, 27.07.1988, leg. Gyulai, Hreblay, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, coll. G. Ronkay, slide No: OP1966f; 1 ♀,
<normalizedToken id="D81AE7790A1FB917423EB6075DB16B7D" originalValue="Türkey">Tuerkey</normalizedToken>
, Prov. Sivas, 5 km E of Imranli,
<geoCoordinate id="5928FC7D153C116B26F863AC29230A60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.1">38°06'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D5F5972EA665A5ED6040DAB71CCCFE2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.883335">39°53'N</geoCoordinate>
, 11.VII.1989, leg. &amp; coll. P. Gyulai, slide No: OP2014f; 1 ♂, [Turkey] O Anatolien,
<normalizedToken id="AD442801B4367F0EAD62658350DCCECB" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
, 4.VII.76, leg. Pinker, coll. NHMW, Vienna, slide No: OP2065m; 1 ♀, [Turkey] O Anatolien,
<normalizedToken id="813A79414C4D9FD94EAB48838747EFC0" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
, 4.VII.76, leg. Pinker, coll. NHMW, Vienna, slide No: OP2066f; 1 ♂, Turkey, Prov. Erzurum-Erzincan, 10 km W of Askale, 1700m,
<geoCoordinate id="211816FB703A72620ED5A0CB7DF059A0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="40.566666">40°34'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="140354C4E203407B1AC5DB0D4E00CA2E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.833332">39°50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 08.08.1988, leg. Gyulai, Hreblay, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, coll. G. Ronkay, slide No: OP2029m; 1 ♂, Turkey, Prov. Erzurum, 4 km W of Tahir, 2500 m,
<geoCoordinate id="F03B1E00DCE5964446C5B7169FCBCCAA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="42.45">42°27'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93EF0C372602C0B5284BADC4B975A6ED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.851387">39°51'5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 22.07.1993, leg. Gy.
<normalizedToken id="EF76032E5FC96C33020CE23297BDB66E" originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
, coll. G. Ronkay, slide No: OP2030m; 1 ♂,
<normalizedToken id="7204BBFD0F4E194DD3098FC55052C6B6" originalValue="Türkei">Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
, Palandoeken, 2500 m, 28 Juli 1980, leg. Dittrich Austria, coll. NHMW, Vienna, slide No: OP2069m; 1 ♀,
<normalizedToken id="B84BA9C96B7105EBA9B56BE452F479DA" originalValue="Türkei">Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
, Palandoeken, 2500 m, 28 Juli 1980, leg. Dittrich Austria, coll. NHMW, slide No.: OP2070f; 1 ♀, Turkey, Prov. Agri, 7 km W of Aydintepe, 2200 m,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECB76E87B8C1F042865CB1E29EE8051" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="42.5">42°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48030CF915D26C974A0D138CC3CE2A13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.816666">39°49'N</geoCoordinate>
, 20-22.VII.1990, leg. Gy.
<normalizedToken id="89DD16DE93B049073F8CF0AF220F78DF" originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
&amp; G. Ronkay, coll. G. Ronkay, slide No: OP1968f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="259A71D99AE80A272C4127C7A86B6FAE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A670FA0F29DB57CB91A8C6B0E39ED3EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86173E95F72AAC9FA1053B6F5B780193" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Distinguishable from similar species only by genitalia characters. It differ from
<taxonomicName id="B92DA7DDDF579C783FD062AB3B1BD375" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila subpicata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicata">Lygephila subpicata</taxonomicName>
by shorter spine-like ampulla not reaching the valval edges and from
<taxonomicName id="008307403A432CD4690BEEA6B10DB2E7" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila minima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Lygephila minima</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by narrower valva, longer ampulla and absents of sclerotization on top of the 2nd medial diverticulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21D20DB3C5180C4D86B18E3B0B82FA32" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Male genitalia (Figs 31, 52-59). Clasping apparatus somewhat asymmetrical (right valva narrower). Uncus stem narrow, short, dilated distally, with fine tip; scaphium membranous with weakly sclerotized plate on subscaphium; valva elongated, narrowed at base with rather acute apex; ampulla spine-like, slightly curved towards costa, finely pointed, does not reaching apex of valva. Aedeagus short, slightly curved medially, with heavily sclerotized convex field on carina and spinulose area on lamina. Vesica globular, everted forward and recurved laterally; medial part membranous; heavily
<pageBreakToken id="FF2D225A222DD3214C5D1A39B515EE7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">sclerotized</pageBreakToken>
ridge on subbasal diverticulum with cornutus complex contacting carina at base; 1st medial diverticulum medium-sized, wide at base; 2nd medial diverticulum very large, conical, with sclerotized area on the top; 1st terminal diverticulum two cham
<pageBreakToken id="A21935E453D9B9D4C822060916F55E64" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">bered</pageBreakToken>
, one of them elongated tapering, another globular; 2nd terminal diverticulum tapered; 3rd terminal diverticulum elongated with very wide base and curved tapered part; opening point of terminal tube located at base of medial part of vesica near carina,
<pageBreakToken id="8F696FC1D73C72DE9EA090B1A59131FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">terminal</pageBreakToken>
tube membranous with narrow sclerotized crest at base and weak scobination near gonopore (starting point of ductus ejaculatorius). Female genitalia (Fig. 83). There were no females with type labels or from the same collecting place as the cotype in the MNHU collection. Taking into consideration that the exemplar from
<normalizedToken id="93B976C940D1F44DD2CD0E54D6244B00" originalValue="Palandöken">Palandoeken</normalizedToken>
, Turkey is the most similar in male genitalia structure to the cotype specimen (the two slides are almost fully agree with each other) one can conclude that the female specimen from the same site would represent the female sex of
<taxonomicName id="F8C2D22C44001473A73D73239CA47995" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida</taxonomicName>
. Ovipositor short, papillae anales small, hairy with long setae on apical edges. Apophyses anteriores slender with fine tip, apophyses posteriores thin, somewhat longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum U-shaped, asymmetrical, ostium bursae broad, posterior margin deeply concave with large prolongation of posterior end on one side; ductus bursae small, practically absent. Appendix bursae small. Corpus bursae membranous, ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0D9320696043F5F5DA408E82FCAC7FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="87641F898609EFECDD6930183478E54A" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1BA9CCC9645A5ED5CEC5DAA8A74275A" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Central and eastern Turkey.</paragraph>
<caption id="A531BF19B7F2D0CE5C67A314C7BCFCC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="6828981EAED3ACC0FE38A247ECDF7769" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Figures 17-24. Adults. 17, 19, 20
<taxonomicName id="1EC503EC97A4FDF73D58ACF626CCE3AE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida</taxonomicName>
17 Cotype, male, Turkey, Zeitun, slide No. OP1933m 18
<taxonomicName id="986D38CB368656F9F70E8C35E318B926" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila fereidun" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fereidun">Lygephila fereidun</taxonomicName>
holotype, male, Iran, Elburz (photo G. Ronkay) 19 male, Turkey, Prov. Sivas, slide No. OP1961m 20 female, Turkey, Prov. Sivas, slide No. OP2014f 21-24
<taxonomicName id="62EB35E5F25CD709FCCBAD6DBBB671EB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila minima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Lygephila minima</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 21 holotype, South Russia, Stavropol krai, slide No. 0329Matov (photo A. Matov) 22 paratype, male, South Russia, Stavropol krai, slide No. OP1607m 23, 24 paratypes, males, South Russia, Stavropol krai (photo A. Matov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="384A6DC0A21C8D9BA346B1A2FF1E157D" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="DC6A49929116EFE683C39C10D9EF843D" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Figures 25-30. Clasping apparatus 25
<taxonomicName id="BF4062615F290D8664921D166702D078" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lusoria subsp. lusoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lusoria" subSpecies="lusoria">Lygephila lusoria lusoria</taxonomicName>
Hungary, slide No. OP1953m 26
<taxonomicName id="F8D08D03A1F5712D7DC3B67B2AF23207" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lusoria subsp. glycyrrhizae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lusoria" subSpecies="glycyrrhizae">Lygephila lusoria glycyrrhizae</taxonomicName>
Spain, slide No. OP1977m 27
<taxonomicName id="73DA15E46BFBDA728F0AB606C0166182" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila amasina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amasina">Lygephila amasina</taxonomicName>
Turkey, slide No. OP1959m 28
<taxonomicName id="5C38C9AB1EB13DAC7BDA4367B7F26808" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila fereudun" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fereudun">Lygephila fereudun</taxonomicName>
Type, Iran, Elburz, after
<bibRefCitation id="25F7A7AB2C8DB6E662B5FE74F718309C" author="Wiltshire, EP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="608 - 631" title="A new genus, eight new species, seven new forms, and notes on the Lepidoptera of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Iran (With four plates and three text-figures)." volume="58" year="1961">Wiltshire (1961)</bibRefCitation>
29
<taxonomicName id="C2185B31AFFF5CE264AAEAC110816813" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila alaica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaica">Lygephila alaica</taxonomicName>
Tajikistan, Gissar Mts, slide No. OP1819m 30
<taxonomicName id="D616D89CFC6721359211A58265587899" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila colorata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorata">Lygephila colorata</taxonomicName>
paratype, Pakistan, slide No. OP1969m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0B0ABB518DF82A74B17122CA0E39ADC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="C99D417DFD905577D5A16F15D2E5CE57" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Figures 31-38. Clasping apparatus 31
<taxonomicName id="F79402B3DD87CAABF818322EB569B852" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida</taxonomicName>
Cotype, Turkey, Zeitun, slide No. OP1933m 32
<taxonomicName id="8C26BE50A472D4820C75F066D5B8CCF8" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila subpicata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicata">Lygephila subpicata</taxonomicName>
Iran, Prov. Fars, slide No. OP2002m 33, 34
<taxonomicName id="0FF5DEC50AD463EA4238471DB2BC391B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila moellendorffi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">Lygephila moellendorffi</taxonomicName>
paralectrotype, N Korea, slide No. VK210394-10 ZIN (photo V. Kononenko) 35, 37
<taxonomicName id="5DC68EA780CAEFE569B2A1A20DD96720" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila minima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Lygephila minima</taxonomicName>
sp. n. holotype, South Russia, Stavropol krai, slide No. 0329Matov (photo A. Matov) 36, 38 paratype, male, South Russia, Stavropol krai, slide No. OP1607m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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