320 lines
48 KiB
XML
320 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21450" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21975627-96b7-45c7-9c80-0a73a850169a" ID-PMC="PMC7387366" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-950-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" ID-PubMed="32774101" ID-ZooBank="3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-950-51" checkinTime="1595285263451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Srisuka, Wichai, Fukuda, Masako & Saeung, Atiporn" docDate="2020" docId="EC6F56BA4FF35DCDAB24F5ADE0555977" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 950: 51-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 950" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="327F3EB9-C555-4B08-A691-789310BB612F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" masterDocTitle="Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732680320779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0F43D873557F8A2ABF418D3BDF7508C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="980F7B45CE663C9AF41B717C94B6301E">
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<mods:title id="3A0C1E26BC3DEF3CB18366228D744DB9">Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21F2AAF4ED65F392FA58FA42364934F6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="511FC68EAFA3C17A529259550AE67D30">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90265F0928104CDC840275B3560A568E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C859837F2BD2280952314B9014CB7668">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20E2815C4B873D218773C58385DF07A3">Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="910A0F5F3AC32EE92E891BFD98D3F599" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56BD62C0DC223FDE1D71A12E44455A77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E572673201B7F48B2F31CB3CC5AC5438">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0BF6AA60E2845DABC3F6CCF0350596">Srisuka, Wichai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D46DA274FE09279667ECC40FBBD1295">Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6FD590E3A28E965B0C876A2DB7FA7A91" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F84C57AA633BD231F63477E9A3524BE3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA5CAE3B3387B34C8F700B3327F74F92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C15A4F9D89CFF151482DC5E2D42759E">Fukuda, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F379142D5513D48F1C99C733E697CD6">Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41B8633EFBF3668E8E536136C3060B57" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B105BBFF90D0FC96AA56031829132F0E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90B60F2DEDC0574CC3FAF95B6B4307EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92AD8FB5963920DF2601B91011E92FA1">Saeung, Atiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63DF632352C0B0A35D28DBB2A7CC4D12">Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE389BA439B43304D2615A739FA423D3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5992</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="555CC4D182C8531A313CFB90D2115A5C" type="email">atisaeung.noi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E13D63D0A1B468981314A7390F5223D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABDDA8CDFC090A007EE7922A0BD86AA1">
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<mods:title id="5A290B1B9E708EA7DE23884153929E53">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EF5F79924E97DC3301DE3619A8661FEF">
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<mods:date id="319883B237E4477FDF7A767662350389">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0950984538D4BF1DC101CA6022E07CCD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9276DDCA0362207FBACE42C8B71B79D">950</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2840FB1B3AE8F1B3DD0BEFA1533DCC49" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="917D3D994FDF0AA06A9ACF1E3175E894">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3716722D578FAC9470E5EDC9ECD508EA">152</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="AF440DF012ED41FF2892771BF044E751">
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<mods:url id="7BF1BB5A25A7046568F3BC5AF6AB1818">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A4B8DB2F7E4BD1B1F8E950D7BB59A64D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F79F8D2EA67544C51041EDF91FA4E462" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA4A10B28C4169C684E68075E1B78FB0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-950-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2A961C2759B34E27072D83AD3B1D7A5" type="ZooBank">3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D351532B95263899540B54DF7D7653CF" type="Pensoft-UUID">7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EC6F56BA4FF35DCDAB24F5ADE0555977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843360" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:327F3EB9-C555-4B08-A691-789310BB612F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6F56BA4FF35DCDAB24F5ADE0555977" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Simuliidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<subSubSection id="24D85F9E2CD3A857DCFFBF882D0A99B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5EC06389B56400AFB7F21FF9DB3301F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="17808668BAAF424C9706A93F2FECA776" ID-CoL="8DXGN" LSID="EC6F56BA-4FF3-5DCD-AB24-F5ADE0555977" authority="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junkumae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">Simulium (Gomphostilbia) junkumae Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A3601FF1877C7C74A498443D9FBA8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="3130E236ACD4C1FF44F421DFB391CD23" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0B3923AE007F326ED638941BC4C8BFAF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 25K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6D1D87FD2B7A0742AD295B0FAEFBCC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CFF8D73E67F58D6CB33987EABE9303AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC6B3AC1E908C4623121E838504674D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="CF03AC40D48A14DE8F7FBD32BAA22DBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Male (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) labeled as "Holotype:
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<taxonomicName id="8D983547D5A2692F33EF6B042A6466F2" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium junkumae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junkumae">
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<emphasis id="281771A7E04B7187B7E12D6FA410B930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Simulium junkumae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, QSBG col. no. 92, Thailand, 7-IV-2017, by W. Srisuka", collected from a small stream (width 40 cm, depth 3 cm, bed sandy, moderate flow, pH 6.2, 19 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,395 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="45E7F8455DC519BEE3E58E452BC3B0C7" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.5" value="18.819307">18°49'09.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3B44D799CD55AFC64D114FDF200AC0BC" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="98.88731">98°53'14.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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), at Doi Pui Temple, Doi Suthep Pui, Muang District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, 7-IV-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 92).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="448982AF9F0746EA63456CBBC1DDB4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="71754C438D76E3BADCD75BFD30A7CE79" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Five females, five males (thorax of one male for DNA analysis) (with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons), and six mature larvae (two mature larvae for DNA analysis) (in 80% ethanol), same data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36A200E2B3D76B933476D9AD40349414" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="344521599E20F243B97E55954368762C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE759319122A59B738260B70F787C8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Female: relatively narrower frons against the head width (1.0:4.7-5.5), and mandible without teeth on the outer margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="490436FB833139CA5B93A5E604188E56" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18A</figureCitation>
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). Male: greater number of upper-eye facets in 15-17 vertical columns and 15-17 horizontal rows on each side. Larva: small number of the primary rays of the labral fan (24 or 25), postgenal cleft as long as or little shorter than the postgenal bridge (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FB0D2E6399613BFF26D9C7C96B258C97" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18M</figureCitation>
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) and abdominal segments 1-3 entirely grey (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EA3BFCD0432672204641DC5C15ED3B02" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="407925D571B1E55E4B271AB6DFAE03B8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph id="8CE84B30C04531F443F5B2C58677A10B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="76C9FA4BD07D2459AE0FA8AB40E34EBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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Female, male, pupa and larva of
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<taxonomicName id="EFBB26D2C1C940DF90ED837B90592EBD" lsidName="S. junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
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<emphasis id="7A834E7D2D67DC9BD45B804064EE370A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. junkumae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="81103F56F0149D02849953A827F4A5AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis id="96D4B96C7BD4930385B268A70472A99E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-I</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis id="CC2BB206280669EE307CFC6E02F26BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J-L</emphasis>
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pupa
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<emphasis id="C36DF9FFFA6CA4027631379D1519CDD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
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larva.
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<emphasis id="47F34A920408E2DEDDA6980426F4E731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
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mandible (right side)
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<emphasis id="7286BE7E2FABFA4BD0058B01761C8993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C</emphasis>
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hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view
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<emphasis id="0D545CB81F4645FA7AC3356B30E532E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis id="691CFCCBC14AD2BB9A22C263116D46AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
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male)
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<emphasis id="928CE15C6695B9F0D0DDAA9E7BBDD6D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
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coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view)
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<emphasis id="FC0EC192E8C164486AD745FAA16ABEEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E, F</emphasis>
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styles (right side; ventrolateral view)
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<emphasis id="3D849E37DFE046EB89EAA166505A57B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
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ventral plate (ventral view)
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<emphasis id="809DABE0FDE514B8C52503805D9891AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
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||
ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view)
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<emphasis id="8DCBCF83654B4B39342BC26F1060D9ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
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ventral plate (caudal view)
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<emphasis id="330FA72A37C5796EB9690DCB8CD4C3D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
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gill filaments (right side; lateral view)
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<emphasis id="EB17DCB5A9019C8F1F6417AB00FB1741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
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terminal hooks (caudal view)
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<emphasis id="40608CE998BB7567465A982A41F58B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
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cocoon (dorsal view)
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<emphasis id="6566E12D16C4C6F530E3FEED9A9D2824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
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head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="E00896B23AA905573760C68AC7E40691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="F3AC11F768231A520B5D45D182B3E235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, C, J, M</emphasis>
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); 0.02 mm (
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<emphasis id="AAD2C9D470758AE27D350B5B8224C273" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-I</emphasis>
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); 0.01 mm (
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<emphasis id="FE164988006D77A1279E47E19447CC78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, K</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BD0C57671ADA8073DE50C3A46D92D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="40E2428265580EC3BB0E28069C9BEA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="68559C43856DFBA71918466277325917" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="54CD4A7D69537DFD890D7E35B0B5DF6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1C10A28FE169502E5DB9EBDD5B58B125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Body length 2.0-2.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1075D0DC970413FC1B126540E129FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="26365A04B23B0D652DECB27A86C57C74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal ratio 1.8-1.9:1.0:2.5-3.2; frons:head ratio 1.0:4.7-5.5. Labrum 0.64-0.67 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.0-1.1:2.0-2.1; sensory vesicle medium sized, ellipsoidal (0.27-0.32 times length of third palpal segment), with medium opening. Lacinia with ten or eleven inner and 14 or 15 outer teeth. Mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="44BEE3D801D6FE67CE568D884A135608" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 22-26 inner teeth and lacking distinct outer teeth (though outer margin undulated from tip for some short distance appearing to have ca. ten vestigial teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAFEAF800402E99B74EBCB486DB2622F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB1A27D713DBCB69DBE8B557744F73B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg: trochanter dark yellow to light brown; femur light brown with apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip yellowish); basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.7-7.0 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: trochanter dark yellow except basal half yellow; tarsus dark brown to brownish black except basal one-fourth of basitarsus dark yellow (its border not well defined). Hind leg: tibia yellowish white on little more than basal half and light brown to brownish black on rest; basitarsus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E93F3E0FA5B517C72014F71FD73F6A2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 and 0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA26989FF31265952033697CB2594CD" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly as long as width at base, and 0.56 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DDF2D212F23DDE65756E2B421055C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DC2EA474A650C11C2DF0E5842870E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 2.1-2.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74D70F6B3F7C1474A85E121F86267569" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B8B8E0AA78C6B0E9D1D4F4FC704B22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except anterior four-fifths of segment 2 whitish. Ventral surface of segment 2 whitish and those of other segments light to dark brown; sternal plate on segment 7 undeveloped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5BEC91019B40DE5D4574FC9355528E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE1AFA64D14865C10CCB42DEE85C5412" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 8 bare medially, with 25-28 medium-long to long hairs together with two or six slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valve triangular, thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with two to four short hairs; inner margins nearly straight or slightly sinuous, somewhat sclerotized, and moderately separated from each other. Paraproct in ventral view with five or six sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view somewhat produced ventrally beyond ventral tip of cercus, 0.6 times as long as wide, with 25-28 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view 0.4-0.5 times as long as wide. Spermatheca ellipsoidal, 1.3 times as long as its greatest width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96D925E73B4DDE80367FCF87DA612514" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EA5D591E971DFC0A61C561653659C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C0416E9D164BF13FE04333592D1800F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6). Body length 2.2-2.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C57E7899051A86CEC037C31BAA5EC50D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E115D95F5A3FC4734C66E7BE8098" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Slightly wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in 15-17 vertical columns and 15-17 horizontal rows on each side. Antenna: first flagellomere elongate, 1.6-1.8 times length of second. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.0:2.4-2.6; sensory vesicle ellipsoidal, 0.17-0.23 times length of third palpal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="813619606CDC69A0D144C2EE133D2909" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C7488ED0C9E06A61A77B3F9A39E8C5D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg: tibia light grey to light brown except basal tip and outer surface of basal two-thirds whitish, and apical one-third dark brown; basitarsus moderately dilated, 7.8-8.1 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: basitarsus dark brown except basal tip yellow. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; tibia dark brown to brownish black except little more than basal one-third whitish yellow; tarsus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AC60AC88FB27AD7854CB0D91A12DA4C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish black except little less than basal half of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere yellow; basitarsus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CB2904A443A7CC5122F4624AC26AB9E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.7-4.0 times as long as wide, and 0.9 and 1.0 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BF1F18F83C0FB1A7F478E9CC43588C3D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.33 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31852CAB3BFEC367556D2549CB9FDEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A31D1478CA83076F937556A5FA7B72E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 2.2-2.4 mm. Subcosta with 7-12 hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156E97D04B561224440D7D99ADDD05F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA5279FB5004E5C29B9EDE9A9E55273" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxite in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE87C4C4FB9DAEE319B23C4F5CA90A5E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly rectangular, 1.7 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4408CDB492716B700DFBD3711D8DEB36" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with triangular apex; style in ventrolateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE420636118137BE83923150D053983" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly tapered toward apex or nearly parallel-sided from basal one-third to apex, and 0.8 times length of coxite. Ventral plate in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02E3C16A9DA7B0CB71F80F12E0D6A70B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with body transverse, 0.46 times as long as wide, with anterior margin produced anteromedially, posterior margin nearly straight or somewhat concave medially, and lateral margin emarginated medially; basal arms of moderate length, nearly parallel-sided, then convergent apically; ventral plate in caudal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="69E4BDE7BB43EB29A78F9306CFA141D6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18I</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoidal, with ventral margin nearly straight or slightly concave ventrally. Cercus with 14 or 15 hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D47B282C3FF229D4C9225FF7C06D11E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9B554CAF7292EE4D10EEE5B8C316C28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6C5E06A3DED1E017405856A64336E52B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 11). Body length 2.4-2.8. mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C643FFB9DE8E1ACF73931C88F4F204B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7336526B4CAB03E2B4A431ED84DFBFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument moderately covered with round tubercles except dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of posterior half sparsely covered with tubercles. Gill (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CA67DA6D9D7CFF57860ECBDB5C8B42D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18J</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [3+(1+2)]+2 or [3+(2+1)]+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.7-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; stalk of ventral pair of filaments 0.7-1.2 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.5-0.9 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 60° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal and middle triplets subequal in length (2.0-2.6 mm) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (3.0-3.9 mm) and thickness to each other and 1.6-1.8 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="024B405D409B074B31C0CEFBF11B3DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2678C40AB0519B2C1759F96939F60441" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally, all segments light yellow; segments 1 and 2 without tubercles; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="62688B194055223757F03BB937A61734" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18K</figureCitation>
|
||
), of which outer margin is 2.2-2.6 times length of inner margin and crenulated when viewed caudally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07CD2E73382ECF5239147C9D159278CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E65268CDA52FC432551B6CE514E945B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="84D3FDADB9CDE7F65EF196F9A39DF3B5" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wall-pocket-shaped, moderately woven, moderately extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin moderately woven medially, rarely with bulge; individual threads visible; 3.3-3.9 mm long by 2.0-2.5 mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337DF74BA6FAE557ACE24B145AAD07C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E4B76E1D550B2A4BB6D8208489BF9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECA767DED636A458BD3C3544B6A39FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Body length 4.9-5.4 mm. Body creamy white with following color markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with distinct reddish brown band (though disconnected ventromedially), thoracic segments 2 and 3 ochreous on ventral surface; abdominal segments 1-3 entirely grey, abdominal segment 4 with reddish brown transverse band dorsally (though often partially to completely faded, leaving narrow band or small spot(s) dorsally), abdominal segments 5 and 6 each with distinct reddish brown, W-shaped, transverse band (of which central and dorsolateral parts marked) along posterior margin on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces (though band on abdominal segment 6 often partially faded, leaving one round dorsomedial spot and two larger dorsolateral lateral spots); abdominal segments 7 and 8 covered with reddish brown pigments on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces (though central portion often faded to varying extent) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B0AE91188AFE2D5646C92E75BD0E4D8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61B1CE1775E8770F5B2F3BBF16911FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="D173F0482633340FF29B29A5D9E8721A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule yellow except eye-spot region whitish, sparsely covered with minute setae (though moderately on dorsal surface); head spots faintly to moderately positive or indistinct. Antenna: proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.0:0.7-0.8:0.7-0.8. Labral fan with 24 or 25 primary rays. Postgenal cleft (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="58A4E1E47C618F4040A5CE0F126767D9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. junkumae sp. nov. A, B female C-I male J-L pupa M larva. A mandible (right side) B, C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view B female C male) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E, F styles (right side; ventrolateral view) G ventral plate (ventral view) H ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) I ventral plate (caudal view) J gill filaments (right side; lateral view) K terminal hooks (caudal view) L cocoon (dorsal view) M head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (L); 0.1 mm (B, C, J, M); 0.02 mm (D-I); 0.01 mm (A, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433882" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">18M</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded or quadrate, 0.9-1.0 times length of postgenal bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E012F41EFE64BDF2D00645097117705A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="321FB5FBECA3366E583C18B13EE27992" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Rectal organ compound, each of three lobes with 8-11 finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite: anterior arms 1.0-1.2 times as long as posterior ones. Posterior circlet with 81-84 rows of hooklets with up to 14 hooklets per row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1F231AA4B04C77B38C33AB2C2F38E16D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C461C1E9E0AAB8BD1DD87CBB14B6B249" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="297D962248C3CCD14A97162FAC55A747" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="646FE1A497E750F4F4217C3E526DFC20" lsidName="junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A32958F03C8CACC8D54462F714ACADB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">junkumae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in honor of Assistant Prof. Dr. Anuluck Junkum, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand, for her kind help in the field and laboratory works of black flies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A7A58215A35D90B603AA37A7A68AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6787CFA77B4F66C2B61122812B51C509" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE50FFFCD7BB5F60A2FE9E9B7435DFBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thailand (Chiang Mai).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9746987962CD769D33CE0433EC14BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="90327F8260CA349588D1B8A0A0F44671" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E277FF90E44054E45163538F430882AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="909BC98F8A7416B1F0CA3F633576F112" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="72E8797C6B74A5213EFF07FF2167C1A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B28EBF042367B43E5CE6C2E7D0668966" originalValue="Ya’cob">Ya'cob</normalizedToken>
|
||
described from Vietnam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2C2D9B98E75979FD15C4A155324E3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="347 - 366" refId="B23" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Chen, CD, Lau, KW, Pham, HT, 2014a. New species and records of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa 3838: 347 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" title="New species and records of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" volume="3838" year="2014 a">Takaoka et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in having a greater number of male upper-eye facets. However, it is distinguished from the latter species in the female by the narrower frons (frons:head ratio 1:4.7-5.5 in the new species versus 1:4.1-4.2 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF0D85BA1CBE7A88D03C911323864EE8" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AE7F72CC22D92B6D701FF2662AD108B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the male by the subcosta with hairs (subcosta bare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC352D406DE82F6D1AF04A6880F8C3B" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A586C34B4E55E2EB4889FF8B2B40981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the larva by abdominal segments 1-3 grey (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A5B05EF17B34721C9872493BAF20F92" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25K</figureCitation>
|
||
) (abdominal segments 1-4 greyish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEED3AEEF22065B3855E4B6EE543D2C2" lsidName="S. hongthaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="hongthaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE97123A1C0437316E6725CF6871D901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97377B16F6357C5D93875AA985CF07EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5E898A095F0C1751F9ECE5D41FCD2B0" genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">S.</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A85770048A4A4E370B27485BFBC268E2" lsidName="asakoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="asakoae">asakoae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-2 reported from Thailand by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="222EF38952F4D40426B463E3831A81D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" author="Jitklang, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B6" refString="Jitklang, S, Kuvangkadilok, C, Baimai, V, Takaoka, H, Adler, PH, 2008. Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Zootaxa 1917: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" title="Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.1" volume="1917" year="2008">Jitklang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has a medium-sized postgenal cleft and abdominal segments 1-3 each with a greenish transverse band, both characters resembling those of this new species, but it differs by lacking distinct color markings on abdominal segments 5-8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |