170 lines
13 KiB
XML
170 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a59115-8f7d-4eba-bb3f-a8b350b196ce" ID-PMC="PMC3174439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-4-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50" ID-PubMed="22171184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576073" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2003-4-109" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 4" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands" checkinTime="1555332275420" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L. & Lorence, David H." docDate="2011" docId="EC6DE1F9242666792BC4AA931A0210A4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 4: 109-124" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600" docTitle="Coprosma nephelephila Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 3 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50" masterDocTitle="Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668141168931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-4-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576073</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DE1F9242666792BC4AA931A0210A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DE1F9242666792BC4AA931A0210A4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2ABF15F6-9473-56F9-9174-C8AF23CDF528" authority="Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 3, 1986)." authorityName="Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 3" authorityYear="1986" class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma nephelephila" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nephelephila">
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Coprosma nephelephila Florence (Bulletin du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 3, 1986).
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Marquesas Islands</emphasis>
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: Nuku Hiva. Route
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Toovii–Terre">Toovii-Terre</normalizedToken>
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Deserte, 6 km apres le col, 5 Juin 1984, 1050 m, J. Florence 6913 (holotype P!; isotypes: BISH!, K!, NY!, PAP!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Shrubs or small trees</emphasis>
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2.5-6 m tall; stems glabrous
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">. Leaves</emphasis>
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ternate, chartaceous, blades 5-16.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-5.5 cm, oblanceolate, oblong or elliptic-oblanceolate, midrib narrow, pinnately veined with 8-13 pairs of secondary veins, both surfaces glabrous, higher level venation conspicuously reticulate, raphides conspicuously visible on lower surface along the major veins, domatia minute, located along secondary veins and sometimes also along midrib near juncture, apex acuminate, base attenuate; petioles 0.3-1.2 cm long, narrowly winged; stipules 4-6 mm long, connate
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-4/5 of length, both surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate and dentate with conspicuous colleters, apex obtuse to a conspicuous appendage.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary, trichotomously branched with 6(-15) flowers, each branch with 1-3 nodes, the uppermost with a 3-flowered cymule, and the others when present with usually only 1-2 flowers developing on each, these 5-7-merous, peduncles 1-2 cm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Flowers</emphasis>
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: male flowers with calyx campanulate, 2.3-3.7mm long, the tube 0.3-1.2 mm long, the lobes 2-2.5 mm long, corolla 6-7 mm long, the tube and lobes ca. 3-3.5 mm long, stamens 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8(–">-8(-</normalizedToken>
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12), filaments 7-10 mm long; female flowers with peduncles 0.1-0.7 mm long, calyx tubular, 0.4-0.8 mm long, corolla narrowly funnelform, the tube 0.25-0.4 mm long, the lobes 1.5-2.1 mm long, the styles 7-9 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fruit</emphasis>
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10-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-6 mm, ellipsoid, apex with persistent calyx teeth.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Pyrenes</emphasis>
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narrowly ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-4.5 mm, weakly ribbed dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Known only from the Toovii area of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 3" authorityYear="1986" class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nephelephila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Coprosma nephelephila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from 970 to 1100 m elevation, scattered in montane cloud forests dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Metrosideros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Weinmannia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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associated with with species of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Geometridae" genus="Alsophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Alsophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Crossostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Crossostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">The specific name alludes to its cloud forest habitat preference.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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Following the criteria and categories of IUCN (2001) it is assigned a preliminary status of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Endangered</emphasis>
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(EN): B1, B2b (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–iii">i-iii</normalizedToken>
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): B1 extent of occurrence <5,000 km²; B2: total area of occupancy less than 500 km² (c. 50 km²); B2b (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–iii">i-iii</normalizedToken>
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), habitat continuing decline inferred in (i) extent of occurrence, (ii) areas of occupancy, and area, (iii) extent and/or quality of habitat. The suitable habitat for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 3" authorityYear="1986" class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nephelephila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Coprosma nephelephila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Nuku Hiva (c. 340 km²) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasiv
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="115" start="start">e</pageBreakToken>
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plants, reducing the extent of the forest. The estimated population size for this species is unknown but apparently small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Marquesas Islands:</emphasis>
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Nuku Hiva.Toovii,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="épaulement">epaulement</normalizedToken>
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S du Mt. Ooumu, 970 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.85">08°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.13333">140°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 4342 (BISH, K, NY, P, US); route Toovii-Terre Deserte, km 6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="après">apres</normalizedToken>
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le col, 1010 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.866667">08°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.16667">140°10'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 4369 (BISH, P); Haute
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
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de Tapueahu, 1070 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.866667">08°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.18333">140°11'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 8522 (BISH, CHR, P, PAP, US); summit area of Toovii, near summit of ridge of airport road, S side of new airport road, W side of mountain, 3500 ft [1067 m], Perlman & Wood 15046 (BISH, MO, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |