266 lines
31 KiB
XML
266 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="735F7724629308521B6B077DB2FE6176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2360.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305019" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629659833440" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baumgardner, D. E. & Mccafferty, W. P." docDate="2010" docId="EC00F4054737FFAFF9B3FBEBFDB80C41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02360p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2360 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2360.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptohyphes alleni Brusca 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="10398C7D4734FFA8F924FFACFFE20D67" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) in North and Central America" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699091210753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A682462C47B9589AC45F8AAC63FAB314">Revision of the genus Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) in North and Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5310EDCEB20B082D44C90A99B770B004">Baumgardner, D. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C146D61ACF427EBBA7D294C6BFAE06B">Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843 - 2475. E-mail: dbaumgardner @ tamu. edu Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C70513853BEF5C6E63FE200407FE7071">Mccafferty, W. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F4FC92A117CEEC4890052B66037A2FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BEA09F70289F4D8EA5ECF911B6A61B3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E590BC90AB1852498333861F576F131">2010-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D2E0C85E49652F163C73ED2BB197E12">2360</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2414840D8374868D58D72B8AA38115C9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2360.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="2CB316984737FFABF9B3FBEBFE390906" box="[151,475,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="641645134737FFABF9B3FBEBFE390906" blockId="3.[151,475,1095,1121]" box="[151,475,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="3F5EF27F4737FFABF9B3FBEBFE390906" bold="true" box="[151,475,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABF9B3FBEBFE390906" ID-CoL="3TQGV" authority="Brusca" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,475,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9B3FBEBFE390906" bold="true" box="[151,475,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9B3FBEBFE990906" bold="true" box="[151,379,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptohyphes alleni</emphasis>
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Brusca
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB316984737FFABF9B3FB3DFD0409CF" box="[151,742,1169,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="641645134737FFABF9B3FB3DFD0409CF" blockId="3.[151,742,1169,1192]" box="[151,742,1169,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="44B9623D4737FFABF9B3FB3DFD0409CF" box="[151,742,1169,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="E50863024737FFABF9B3FB3DFDC409CF" author="Brusca, R. C." box="[151,550,1169,1192]" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABF9B3FB3DFDC409CF" ID-CoL="3TQGV" authority="Brusca, 1971: 146" authorityName="Brusca" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,550,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9B3FB3DFE8309CF" box="[151,353,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptohyphes alleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="003838E24737FFABF84CFB3DFDC409CF" author="Brusca, R. C." box="[360,550,1169,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="146 - 148" refId="ref25056" refString="Brusca, R. C. (1971) A new species of Leptohyphes from Mexico. Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 47, 146 - 148." type="journal article" year="1971">Brusca, 1971:146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E50863024737FFABFB16FB3DFD0009CF" author="Allen, R. K." box="[562,738,1169,1192]" page="543" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="003838E24737FFABFB16FB3DFD0009CF" author="Allen, R. K." box="[562,738,1169,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="537 - 558" refId="ref24751" refString="Allen, R. K. (1978) The nymphs of North and Central American Leptohyphes (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 71, 537 - 558." type="journal article" year="1978">Allen, 1978:543</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB316984737FFABF9B3FB7FFE1308C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="641645134737FFABF9B3FB7FFE1308C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1235,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9B3FB7FFEF7098A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1235,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Based upon the original description, larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABFA49FB78FC37098A" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[877,981,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABFA49FB78FC37098A" box="[877,981,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. alleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from other known
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABF9B3FB57FECD0873" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,303,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9B3FB57FECD0873" box="[151,303,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptohyphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae by the presence of numerous small, pale spots (see “Discussion” below for comments concerning this character) on the head, body, and appendages, which are absent in all other species, except
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABFCA0FA8DFEEA0806" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murdochi">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABFCA0FA8DFEEA0806" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. murdochi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also possesses pale spots on the body.
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABFA1FFAE4FBA90806" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1967" box="[827,1099,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murdochi">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABFA1FFAE4FBA90806" box="[827,1099,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptohyphes murdochi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABF9FCFAC3FED808EF" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[216,314,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9FCFAC3FED808EF" box="[216,314,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. alleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae due to the presence of a distinct apical concavity on the middle and hind femora, which are absent on
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904737FFABF81DFA39FE7908C9" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[313,411,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF81DFA39FE7908C9" box="[313,411,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. alleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB316984737FFABF9E1FA17FE8E0A94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="641645134737FFABF9E1FA17FE8E0A94" blockId="3.[151,1436,1235,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF9E1FA17FE8008B2" bold="true" box="[197,354,1467,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABF84EFA10FE1208B2" box="[362,496,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male Adult</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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<emphasis id="56DD99014737FFABFBA1FA10FD2E08B2" box="[645,716,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larva</emphasis>
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: Length. Body, 4.5–5.5 mm; caudal filaments, 4.0–5.0 mm. General coloration very pale yellowish-brown. Head: pale yellowish; antennae pale. Thorax: pale yellowishbrown; without anterolateral projections and median tubercle. Legs. Proleg (Fig. 18): femur with transverse row of robust setae and numerous, small, shallow circular pits on dorsal surface; anterior and posterior margins with few, scattered filiform setae; tibia with evenly spaced row of filiform setae along anterior margin, and single row of elongate setae along anterolateral margin; posterior margin with few, scattered filiform setae; tarsus with evenly spaced filiform setae along inner margin; posterior margin with a few, scattered filiform setae along outer margin. Meso- and metalegs (
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<figureCitation id="FC9259964737FFABFA93F966FBC70B83" box="[951,1061,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1368,439,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[212,1376,426,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Leptohyphes apache, larval structures. 21, head and prothorax, [scale bar B]. 22, foreleg [D]. 23, hindleg [E]. 24, hind claw (ventro-lateral) [C]. 25, abdominal tergites 7-10 [A]. Scale bars (mm): A, B = 0.05; C = 0.1; D = 0.5; E = 0.4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
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): femora densely covered with numerous, small, shallow circular pits on dorsal surface; setae absent from dorsal surface; anterior margin with few, scattered stout setae; basal half of posterior margin with scattered filiform, and elongate setae along most of distal margin; tibiae with elongate setae present along most of anterior and posterior margins; tarsus with setae absent from anterior margin, and single row of filiform setae along posterior margin. Claws of all legs with three to four marginal denticles (
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<figureCitation id="FC9259964737FFABFB83F820FCF80AC1" box="[679,794,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1368,439,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[212,1376,426,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Leptohyphes apache, larval structures. 21, head and prothorax, [scale bar B]. 22, foreleg [D]. 23, hindleg [E]. 24, hind claw (ventro-lateral) [C]. 25, abdominal tergites 7-10 [A]. Scale bars (mm): A, B = 0.05; C = 0.1; D = 0.5; E = 0.4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
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); submarginal denticle absent. Abdomen: terga pale yellowish-brown; sublateral margins of tergites seven and eight without setae (
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<figureCitation id="FC9259964737FFABFD15F81EFB7C0AAB" box="[1073,1182,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1368,439,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[212,1376,426,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Leptohyphes apache, larval structures. 21, head and prothorax, [scale bar B]. 22, foreleg [D]. 23, hindleg [E]. 24, hind claw (ventro-lateral) [C]. 25, abdominal tergites 7-10 [A]. Scale bars (mm): A, B = 0.05; C = 0.1; D = 0.5; E = 0.4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
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); operculate pale; gill formula 2/5/5/5/2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB316984730FFACF9E1FF3BFC120DD5" box="[197,1008,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="641645134730FFACF9E1FF3BFC120DD5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,526]" box="[197,1008,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014730FFACF9E1FF3BFEBC0DD6" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14730FFACFB56FF34FD460DD5" box="[626,676,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingRegion id="A66D8BF14730FFACFA0CFF34FC610DD5" box="[808,899,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834730FFACFAABFF34FC0E0DD5" box="[911,1004,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB316984730FFAEF9E1FF12FB5F0C14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="641645134730FFACF9E1FF12FC510F69" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014730FFACF9E1FF12FEAB0DBF" bold="true" box="[197,329,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904730FFACF87DFF13FDDA0DBF" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[345,568,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="56DD99014730FFACF87DFF13FDDA0DBF" box="[345,568,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptohyphes alleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Brusca (1973) on the basis of
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<specimenCount id="72AF8E9A4730FFACFD53FF12FB150DBF" box="[1143,1271,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">four larvae</specimenCount>
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from a single location in
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<collectingRegion id="A66D8BF14730FFACF83EFF49FE970D98" box="[282,373,229,255]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834730FFACF8A4FF49FE3F0D98" box="[384,477,229,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
. No additional collection records of it have been reported in the literature since its original description. The
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<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14730FFACF89AFEA0FDC60C41" box="[446,548,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(a mature female larva) and
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<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14730FFACFA50FEA0FC060C41" box="[884,996,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904730FFACFD2EFEA0FB8E0C42" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[1034,1132,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014730FFACFD2EFEA0FB8E0C42" box="[1034,1132,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are badly faded and show no “pale spots”, as described in the literature. What appear as pale spots on the abdominal tergites of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14730FFACF9B3FEF5FF1C0C14" box="[151,254,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female larva are the underlying eggs. The dorsal surface of all legs are densely covered with small, shallow pits which are paler than the surrounding coloration of the leg. These may have been the “pale spots” to which Allen was referring. However, no similar structures could be found on the head or body. These pale spots do not appear to be simply changes in coloration, but possibly some type of shallow pits perhaps used for chemical reception. There exact function of these pits is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="30D6159B4730FFACF9B3F88CFB6B0AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,270,1824,1848]" targetBox="[197,1400,584,1783]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134730FFACF9B3F88CFB6B0AF8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1824,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014730FFACF9B3F88CFEB30A5F" bold="true" box="[151,337,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Characterisitcs of larval mouthparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904730FFACFA24F88CFC6A0A50" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[768,904,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014730FFACFA24F88CFC6A0A50" box="[768,904,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptohyphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7–11, 6 ventral; 12 dorsal). 7, labrum [scale bar B]. 8, labium [B]. 9, hypopharynx [D]. 10, left mandible [C]. 11, right mandible [D]. 12, maxilla [A]. Scale bars (mm): A = 0.5; B = 0.15; C, D = 0.10. bim = base of inner margin; bs = basal setae; dm = distal margin; gls = galea/lacinia suture; ii = inner incisors; mp = maxillary palp; mr = molar region; oi = outer incisors; pr = prostheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="30D6159B4731FFADF9B3F912FE5E0A7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305025/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,270,1726,1750]" targetBox="[272,1312,184,1704]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134731FFADF9B3F912FE5E0A7D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1726,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014731FFADF9B3F912FEBD0BB1" bold="true" box="[151,351,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904731FFADFB0FF912FD040BB2" box="[555,742,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014731FFADFB0FF912FD500BB2" box="[555,690,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptohyphes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval legs and abdominal structures. 13, hindleg (dorsal) [scale bar E]. 14, posterior margin abdominal terga 6 (dorsal) [A]. 15, abdominal tergites 7-9 (ventral) [E]. 16, gill 2 (dorsal) [B]. 17, gill 2 (ventral) [D].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134731FFADF9B3F88AFCA20AE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1726,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014731FFADF9B3F88AFE8F0A59" bold="true" box="[151,365,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904731FFADF853F88AFDB40A5A" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[375,598,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014731FFADF853F88AFDB40A5A" box="[375,598,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptohyphes alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. 18, foreleg (dorsal) [C]. 19, hindleg (dorsal) [C]. 20, hindclaw (ventrallateral) [F]. Scale bars (mm): A, E = 0.5; B = 0.2; C, F = 0.1; D = 1.0. bs = basal spines; lr = longitudinal ridge; mel = median elevated ridge; plp = posterior lateral projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134731FFAEF9E1F81DFDEB0D98" blockId="5.[151,1435,1969,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14731FFADF9D8F81DFECD0AAC" box="[252,303,1969,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are all badly faded and do not show any of the darker reddish-brown coloration as described in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24731FFADFB48F87BFCF40A96" author="Brusca, R. C." box="[620,790,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="146 - 148" refId="ref25056" refString="Brusca, R. C. (1971) A new species of Leptohyphes from Mexico. Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 47, 146 - 148." type="journal article" year="1971">Brusca, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24731FFADFA5CF87BFBF90A96" author="Allen, R. K." box="[888,1051,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="537 - 558" refId="ref24751" refString="Allen, R. K. (1978) The nymphs of North and Central American Leptohyphes (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 71, 537 - 558." type="journal article" year="1978">Allen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition, none of the black markings are present as originally described, such as the black band between the compound eyes, or black markings on the thorax, abdomen, or operculate gills. Coloration in the above description is based upon the current coloration of the larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134732FFAEF9E1FEA0FB5F0C14" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
All legs have been removed from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14732FFAEFBACFEA0FD100C41" box="[648,754,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and possibly mounted on slides associated with the type series; however, it is unclear which slides are associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14732FFAEFA92FE9EFBC00C2B" box="[950,1058,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and which with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14732FFAEFC05FE9EFA7A0C2B" box="[1313,1432,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tarsal claw denticulation and shape of the profemur do agree with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="30D6159B4732FFAEF9B3F8DBFED30AB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305027/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,271,1911,1935]" targetBox="[227,1368,439,1875]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134732FFAEF9B3F8DBFED30AB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1911,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014732FFAEF9B3F8DBFE810AE8" bold="true" box="[151,355,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 21–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904732FFAEF84EF8D4FDAE0AE8" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1967" box="[362,588,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014732FFAEF84EF8D4FDAE0AE8" box="[362,588,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptohyphes apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval structures. 21, head and prothorax, [scale bar B]. 22, foreleg [D]. 23, hindleg [E]. 24, hind claw (ventro-lateral) [C]. 25, abdominal tergites 7-10 [A]. Scale bars (mm): A, B = 0.05; C = 0.1; D = 0.5; E = 0.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2CB316984733FFAFF9E2FF3BFDB80C41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="641645134733FFAFF9E2FF3BFDB80C41" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014733FFAFF9E2FF3BFDE30DD6" bold="true" box="[198,513,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904733FFAFFB2EFF34FD0B0DD6" authorityName="Brusca" authorityYear="1971" box="[522,745,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014733FFAFFB2EFF34FD0B0DD6" box="[522,745,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptohyphes alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D4C14F4E4733FFAFFBD6FF34FBCD0DBF" collectingDate="1968-11-07" collectionCode="RKA" collectorName="N. Huajuapan de Leon" country="Mexico" elevation="2" location="Huajuapan de Leon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CAS #13600" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14733FFAFFBD6FF34FC6F0DD5" box="[754,909,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(larva):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834733FFAFFAD0FF34FB890DD5" box="[1012,1131,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A66D8BF14733FFAFFD5CFF34FB300DD5" box="[1144,1234,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, stream
|
||
<quantity id="A351E8F64733FFAFFC13FF34FA7E0DD5" box="[1335,1436,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="C95C20C54733FFAFF9B3FF12FE540DBF" box="[151,438,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
N.
|
||
<location id="617613C84733FFAFF99AFF12FE540DBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC00F4054737FFAFF9B3FBEBFDB80C41:617613C84733FFAFF99AFF12FE540DBF" box="[190,438,190,216]" country="Mexico" name="Huajuapan de Leon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Huajuapan de Leon</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(elev.
|
||
<quantity id="A351E8F64733FFAFFB2BFF12FD940DBF" box="[527,630,190,216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="5.4">
|
||
<elevation id="EF84A2204733FFAFFB2BFF12FD940DBF" box="[527,630,190,216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="5.4">5,400 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="101763D34733FFAFFBB4FF12FCFB0DBF" box="[656,793,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1968-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="00539A3B4733FFAFFBB4FF12FCFB0DBF" box="[656,793,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1968-11-07">07.xi.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="02B8DDD64733FFAFFA0DFF12FC8B0DBF" box="[809,873,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RKA</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="340FED684733FFAFFA5EFF12FBC50DBF" box="[890,1063,190,216]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">CAS #13600</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D4C14F4E4733FFAFFD19FF12FA740D98" collectingDate="1968-11-07" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="N. Huajuapan de Leon" country="Mexico" elevation="2" location="Huajuapan de Leon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14733FFAFFD19FF12FB0F0DBF" box="[1085,1261,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as holotype, 3L, 5 slides (unknown which slides belong with
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14733FFAFFA61FF49FC490D98" box="[837,939,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and which belong with
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14733FFAFFDE1FF49FAD50D98" box="[1221,1335,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="02B8DDD64733FFAFFC6AFF49FA6D0D98" box="[1358,1423,229,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="56DD99014733FFAFF9E2FEA7FDE90C42" bold="true" box="[198,523,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |