141 lines
16 KiB
XML
141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="243C55A984ED23690D6F0435D3F17B6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="35D1C69A-0E41-430A-8483-BEB84F45D8D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629862386453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun" docDate="2013" docId="D957879E0A32D649A099D6E8FDD426AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p455.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis Meyrick 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="256EFFE60A31D64AA00ED747FFE12350" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1699123923552" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7669742402C9AB1E0B7A119BB52CD084">
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<mods:title id="160360FD0CFC91F46CCA2F18B804B0A1">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A52DC754F4FC8F87A9F70ECC0900A5D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79AB906C1AE32DBAD151DD4B8E92A0C6">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40DB942ED592C12EF7915E4414EC1B92">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="816C0DEEE8E68E3696EE3A1684398BE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56ED535AB579ED7FEC8CA5E6C865655E">Du, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4581C765D518947E45D25B356B2F7A1">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48FD83E174F6ACC789D237A1F4EF0CFA">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11774E308FD2FC5313463F15EF001C2A" type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F8899F1984ABF6C5D1DAA243E300F28E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8801522CA34DBFC6B1B0DC1F3A39FA6C">
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<mods:date id="983469DE546F3C98B42D78C382FB6B8B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31E45AE48DAAAE1D3FD7C0CB080BCF6A">2013-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43848617336463CD737E7EFEC37BC575">3669</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A32D649A099D6E8FDFE2299" box="[151,543,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A099D6E8FDFE2299" blockId="3.[151,543,431,457]" box="[151,543,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="0A0981E40A32D649A099D6E8FDFE2299" bold="true" box="[151,543,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A099D6E8FDFE2299" ID-CoL="92KNX" authority="Meyrick, 1908" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,543,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A099D6E8FDFE2299" bold="true" box="[151,543,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A099D6E8FE872299" bold="true" box="[151,358,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">PROMALACTIS</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1908
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A32D649A099D6B0FE12215C" box="[151,499,502,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A099D6B0FE12215C" blockId="3.[151,1251,502,555]" box="[151,499,502,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="71EE11A60A32D649A099D6B0FE12215C" box="[151,499,502,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="D05F10990A32D649A099D6B0FE0F215C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,494,502,525]" page="806" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A099D6B0FE0F215C" ID-CoL="92KNX" authority="Meyrick, 1908 a: 806" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="806" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,494,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A099D6B0FEF3215D" box="[151,274,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Promalactis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="356F4B790A32D649A116D6B1FE0F215C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[280,494,502,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="806 - 832" refId="ref46707" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908 a) Descriptions of Indian Microlepidoptera VIII. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 18, 806 - 832." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick, 1908a: 806</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A32D649A099D551FE572789" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A099D551FB02217B" blockId="3.[151,1251,502,555]" box="[151,1251,533,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<materialsCitation id="E1963CD50A32D649A099D551FB02217B" box="[151,1251,533,555]" collectorName="N. Coorg" country="India" location="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8E45882A0A32D649A099D551FF2A217B" box="[151,203,534,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A128D552FD43217B" authority="Meyrick, 1908" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[294,674,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holozona">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A128D552FDE5217B" box="[294,516,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Promalactis holozona</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. (
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<typeStatus id="8E45882A0A32D649A3A7D552FC3C217B" box="[937,989,533,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectorName id="FC0B535E0A32D649A432D551FB7D217B" box="[1084,1180,533,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">N. Coorg</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="29E976180A32D649A4A9D552FB3C217B" box="[1191,1245,533,555]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">India</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A099D510FEE120C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,599,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A099D510FE622120" bold="true" box="[151,387,599,624]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">Generic characters.</emphasis>
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Head with appressed scales, smooth, with metallic lustre. Maxillary palpus four segmented, terminal segment enlarged, saccate. Labial palpus long or very long, recurved, with smooth or rough scales; three segmented, 3rd segment very slender, acute at apex. Antenna more than 3/5 length of forewing, strongly ciliate in male; in some species, scape with pecten. Forewing lanceolate; ground color yellow to dark ochreous brown, with various markings; R
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<subScript id="CD7A34CD0A32D649A170D5B0FE672055" attach="left" box="[382,390,759,773]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">4</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="CD7A34CD0A32D649A1C0D5B0FE372055" attach="left" box="[462,470,759,773]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">5</subScript>
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stalked, R
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<subScript id="CD7A34CD0A32D649A243D5B0FDB42055" attach="left" box="[589,597,759,773]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">5</subScript>
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to costa. Hindwing shorter than forewing, lanceolate or linear lanceolate, cilia 2–4 x width of wing, CuA
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<subScript id="CD7A34CD0A32D649A1F0D459FDE7207C" attach="left" box="[510,518,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
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from before lower angle of cell, M
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<subScript id="CD7A34CD0A32D649A394D459FC43207C" attach="left" box="[922,930,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">3</subScript>
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from lower angle. Tarsi of legs usually with white spots dorsally; foreleg black, tibia sometimes dorsally with white spots; midleg black dorsally, yellow or pale gray ventrally, tibia dorsally with a tuft of long white scales at apex; hindleg gray or dark gray dorsally, yellow ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A0C9D4E6FD482775" blockId="3.[151,1436,599,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Male genitalia with uncus variously shaped, usually broad at base. Valva symmetrical or asymmetrical; costa straight, projected or sinuate, with basal or middle process in some species. Sacculus narrow to very broad, often with distal process. Saccus short to extremely long. Juxta varied in shape, with or without lateral lobes. Aedeagus slender, cornutus present (spine-like) or absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A0C9D376FE572789" blockId="3.[151,1436,599,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Female genitalia with apophysis posterioris longer than apophysis anterioris. Ostium bursae open at 7th or 8th sternum or between 7th and 8th sternum. 8th sternum with dense microtrichia, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis developed to indistinct. Ductus bursae thin, membranous, partially sclerotized or entirely sclerotized, in some species with short spines or sclerotized band. Corpus bursae small, round or oval; signum present or absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A32D649A0C9D3A2FDD426AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="514136880A32D649A0C9D3A2FDD426AA" blockId="3.[151,1436,599,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A0C9D3A2FEA027AE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1253,1278]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A146D3A1FDD627AD" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[328,567,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A146D3A1FE3127AE" box="[328,464,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Promalactis</emphasis>
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Meyrick
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by appearance having a smooth head with metallic lustre, a pair of lanceolate forewings with various dark or white markings against yellow to dark ochreous brown ground color; a pair of variously shaped symmetrical or asymmetrical valvae and developed sacculus in the male genitalia; as well as by having a developed to ill-defined lamella postvaginalis and an elongate thin ductus bursae in the female genitalia. It is close to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A273D231FC6426DD" authority="Dyar, 1903" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1903" box="[637,901,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epicallima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A273D231FD1926DE" box="[637,760,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Epicallima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="356F4B790A32D649A30CD231FC6426DD" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[770,901,1397,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref45984" refString="Dyar, H. G. [1903] (1902) A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. In: Smithsonian Institution (Eds.), Bulletin United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 52, 723 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.52. i" type="book" year="1903">Dyar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A39AD231FB6926DD" authority="Stephens, 1834" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[916,1160,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Batia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A39AD231FC3026DD" box="[916,977,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Batia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="356F4B790A32D649A3D5D232FB6926DD" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[987,1160,1397,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref47132" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1834) Illustrations of British Entomology, or a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: Containing their generic and specific distinctions: embellished with coloured figures of the rarer and more interesting species. Haustellata. 1 (4), 433 pp." type="book" year="1834">Stephens, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A32D649A4C8D231FA7D26DD" authority="Toll, 1956" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1956" box="[1222,1436,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Bisigna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A32D649A4C8D231FAFA26DD" box="[1222,1307,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Bisigna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="356F4B790A32D649A528D232FA7D26DD" author="Toll, S." box="[1318,1436,1397,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="171 - 193" refId="ref47182" refString="Toll, S. (1956) Versuch einer naturlichen Gruppierung der europaischen Oecophoridae auf Grund des Baues der Genitalapparate, samt Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten (Lepidoptera) = Proba naturalnego ugrupowania europejskich gatunkow rodziny Oecophoridae na podstawie budowy aparatow kopulacyjnych tudzieZ opisy dwoch nowych gatunkow (Lepidoptera). Annales Zoologici, 16 (nr. 13), 171 - 193." type="journal article" year="1956">Toll, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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externally and internally. However, there are confusions between these genera, often without definite defining characters to separate them from each other. Currently, a cladistic study is being carried out, aiming at clarifying the taxonomic status of these genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |