432 lines
40 KiB
XML
432 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria conservata Chamberlin 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="45M4H" LSID="53C97763-8713-5BEC-9283-F0C97ACF76F5" authority="Chamberlin, 1940" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria conservata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservata">Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, 1940</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 109" captionStartId="F109" captionText="Figure 109. Nannaria conservata ♂ (VMNH, NAN 0338) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view; red arrow indicates reduced prefemoral spine paralleling prefemoral process C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 109 Vernacular name: "The Duke Forest Twisted-Claw Millipede"</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria conservata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservata">Nannaria conservata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="56 - 59" refId="B17" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1940. On some chilopods and diplopods from North Carolina. The Canadian Entomologist 72: 56 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" title="On some chilopods and diplopods from North Carolina." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" volume="72" year="1940">Chamberlin 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 56.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.212" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B22" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Hoffman, RL, 1958. Checklist of the millipeds of North America. United States National Museum Bulletin 212: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.212" title="Checklist of the millipeds of North America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.212" volume="212" year="1958">Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 40.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wray, DL" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B69" refString="Wray, DL, 1967. Insects of North Carolina, 3rd Supplement. North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh" title="Insects of North Carolina, 3 rd Supplement." year="1967">Wray 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 152.
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<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 112" refId="B56" refString="Shelley, RM, 1974. Polydesmid diplopods of the eastern Piedmont of North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 90: 111 - 112" title="Polydesmid diplopods of the eastern Piedmont of North Carolina." volume="90" year="1974">Shelley 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 111.
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<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 188" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" refId="B57" refString="Shelley, RM, 1975. The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88: 179 - 188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" title="The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" volume="88" year="1975">Shelley 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 180, figs 1-6.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937800770051a" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 39" refId="B58" refString="Shelley, RM, 1978. Millipeds of the eastern Piedmont region of North Carolina, U.S.A. (Diplopoda). Journal of Natural History 12: 37 - 39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937800770051a" title="Millipeds of the eastern Piedmont region of North Carolina, U. S. A. (Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937800770051a" volume="12" year="1978">Shelley 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 66, figs 67-69.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 584" refId="B33" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584" title="Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America." volume="8" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 366.
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<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 205" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24335390" refId="B60" refString="Shelley, RM, 2000. Annotated checklist of the millipeds of North Carolina (Arthropoda: Diplopoda), with remarks on the genus Sigmoria Chamberlin (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 116: 177 - 205, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24335390" title="Annotated checklist of the millipeds of North Carolina (Arthropoda: Diplopoda), with remarks on the genus Sigmoria Chamberlin (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24335390" volume="116" year="2000">Shelley 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 196.
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<bibRefCitation author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Publications" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B46" refString="Marek, PE, Tanabe, T, Sierwald, P, 2014. A species catalog of the millipede family Xystodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Virginia Museum of Natural History Publications 17: 1 - 117" title="A species catalog of the millipede family Xystodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." volume="17" year="2014">Marek et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 36.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: S69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355721" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="United States" location="North Carolina" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355528" collectingDate="1959-05-02" collectorName="L. Hubricht" country="United States of America" county="Franklin County" latitude="35.8625" location="Moccasin Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.2683" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingCounty>Franklin County</collectingCounty>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:266D41419FCAA7D96A991B7E6DDA728B" country="United States of America" county="Franklin County" latitude="35.8625" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.2683" name="Moccasin Creek" stateProvince="North Carolina">Moccasin Creek</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Pilot">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
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SW of Pilot
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.8625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.8625">35.8625°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78.2683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.2683">78.2683°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1959-05-02">2 May 1959</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>L. Hubricht</collectorName>
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leg.; VMNH, NAN0336 •
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<specimenCount type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount>♀♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355400" collectingDate="1999-04-03" collectorName="A. & S. Braswell, R. Sheets" country="United States of America" county="Person County" latitude="36.3157" location="Sheets" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8887" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingCounty>Person County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Surl">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
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SSE Surl
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</locationDeviation>
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, off end of SR
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36372" unit="in" value="1718.0">1718 in</quantity>
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window wells,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:990CDD88B375BD2ECE38BD00D42A341A" country="United States of America" county="Person County" latitude="36.3157" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8887" name="Sheets" stateProvince="North Carolina">Sheets</location>
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residence;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.3157" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.3157">36.3157°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78.8887" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8887">78.8887°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1999-04-03">3 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>A. & S. Braswell</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>R. Sheets</collectorName>
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leg.; NCSM NAN0547 •
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355565" accessionNumber="MPE02117" collectingDate="2016-04-17" collectorName="J. Means" country="Wake" county="County" elevation="118" latitude="35.8366" location="Umstead State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.7623" municipality="William" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8">
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<collectingCountry name="Wake Island">Wake</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty>County</collectingCounty>
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, pond near
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<collectingMunicipality>William</collectingMunicipality>
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B
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:3DB3B1897C8A491983E77E675C8F8840" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.8366" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.7623" municipality="William" name="Umstead State Park">Umstead State Park</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.8366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.8366">35.8366°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78.7623" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.7623">78.7623°W</geoCoordinate>
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; elev.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="118.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2016-04-17">17 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
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; hand collected;
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<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
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leg.; VTEC
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE02117">MPE02117</accessionNumber>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355757" collectingDate="1975-03-15" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.8404" location="Lynwood Lane" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.6376" municipality="Raleigh" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12">
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<collectingCountry name="Wake Island">Wake</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty>County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Raleigh</collectingMunicipality>
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, 209
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:88BADB7638364371CF3C7A6042C31733" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.8404" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.6376" municipality="Raleigh" name="Lynwood Lane">Lynwood Lane</location>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.8404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.8404">35.8404°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, -
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6376" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.6376">78.6376°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1975-03-15">15 Mar. 1975</collectingDate>
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||
;
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<collectorName>M. Cooper</collectorName>
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leg.; VMNH NAN0337, 338 •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount>♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355660" collectingDate="1975-01-29" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Wake Island" county="County" latitude="35.8404" location="Lynwood Lane" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.6376" municipality="Raleigh" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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same collection data as preceding;
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<collectingDate value="1975-01-29">29 Jan. 1975</collectingDate>
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;
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||
<collectorName>M. Cooper</collectorName>
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leg.; NCSM, NAN0549, 550, 552 •
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355652" collectingDate="1990-01-23" collectorName="D. Stephan" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.8036" location="Oberlin Rd." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.6582" municipality="Raleigh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Wake Island">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty>County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Raleigh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1611
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:7288B3E3FBF2EF72B27630419A12DB3D" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.8036" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.6582" municipality="Raleigh" name="Oberlin Rd.">Oberlin Rd.</location>
|
||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.8036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.8036">35.8036°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.6582">78.6582°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1990-01-23">23 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>D. Stephan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NCSM NAN0546 •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355420" collectingDate="1990-03-10" collectorName="R. Shelley, For, Suppl." country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.7674" location="Athens Dr." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.7066" municipality="Raleigh" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Wake Island">Wake</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingCounty>County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Raleigh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, jct.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:BF3BC0E7972BC3270A81AC03D151E403" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.7674" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.7066" municipality="Raleigh" name="Athens Dr.">Athens Dr.</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53C9776387135BEC9283F0C97ACF76F5:17B7311C280B7B5F6F5CB7C4018B6622" country="Wake" county="County" latitude="35.7674" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.7066" municipality="Raleigh" name="Avent Ferry Rd.">Avent Ferry Rd.</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.7674" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.7674">35.7674°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.7066" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.7066">78.7066°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-03-10">10 Mar. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Shelley</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NCSM NAN0550.
|
||
<collectorName>For</collectorName>
|
||
detailed collection data see
|
||
<collectorName>Suppl.</collectorName>
|
||
material 7
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria conservata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct from other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nearby
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hardeni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hardeni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hardeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. based on the following combination of characters:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopodal acropodite gently curving dorsomedially before apex, not medially as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hardeni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hardeni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hardeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; tip simple, blunt. Telepodite basal zone height <1/2 length of acropodite, not> 1/2 as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hardeni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hardeni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hardeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Prefemoral process acicular, reduced, not subequal to height of telopodite basal zone and crossing acropodite as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hardeni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hardeni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hardeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Prefemoral spine acicular and paralleling prefemoral process (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 109" captionStartId="F109" captionText="Figure 109. Nannaria conservata ♂ (VMNH, NAN 0338) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view; red arrow indicates reduced prefemoral spine paralleling prefemoral process C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109B</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrow), not blunt and widely separated from prefemoral process as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hardeni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hardeni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hardeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In his redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 188" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" refId="B57" refString="Shelley, RM, 1975. The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88: 179 - 188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" title="The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" volume="88" year="1975">Shelley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes its color as "olive-brown with a pink epiproct and paranota
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
|
||
The single female individual collected for this revision conformed to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shelley’s">Shelley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description, but was placed in 100% EtOH in the field not photographed alive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 109" startId="F109">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 109.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria conservata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (VMNH, NAN0338) left gonopod
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
medial view; red arrow indicates reduced prefemoral spine paralleling prefemoral process
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ (VMNH, NAN0388): BL = 21.2, CW = 2.8, IW = 1.6, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 3.2, B11H = 2.3.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
There is no notable variation between individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception of an abnormal male with three gonopods which
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 188" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" refId="B57" refString="Shelley, RM, 1975. The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88: 179 - 188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" title="The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" volume="88" year="1975">Shelley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated and discussed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from a small area around Raleigh and Durham, North Carolina (North Carolina: Person, Orange, Wake and Franklin counties; Suppl. material 7; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 128" captionStartId="F128" captionText="Figure 128. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the Eastern Piedmont and coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distribution area: 1,820 km2; status: SRE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As no fresh identifiable material was collected for this revision, the authors cannot comment on habitat preference. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 188" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" refId="B57" refString="Shelley, RM, 1975. The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88: 179 - 188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" title="The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" volume="88" year="1975">Shelley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that specimens were never found in moist areas, and instead were discovered under pine litter and in sandy, dry soils. As
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 188" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" refId="B57" refString="Shelley, RM, 1975. The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88: 179 - 188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" title="The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" volume="88" year="1975">Shelley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted, this is unusual for a majority of xystodesmid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="56 - 59" refId="B17" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1940. On some chilopods and diplopods from North Carolina. The Canadian Entomologist 72: 56 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" title="On some chilopods and diplopods from North Carolina." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" volume="72" year="1940">Chamberlin (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives no etymology for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the specific name is seemingly a femininization of the Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">conservo</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning conserve. This may be in reference to the conservation efforts which take place within its type locality, Duke Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note on clade membership">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note on clade membership.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The authors were unsuccessful at collecting specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria conservata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the present study, so DNA sequences, molecular phylogenetic relationship, and taxonomic affinities between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the rest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria minor" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group remain unknown. A female specimen from Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina was collected and sequenced, and was placed within the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria paupertas" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupertas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria paupertas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. The only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Wake County is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares none of the gonopodal characters that unite the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria paupertas" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupertas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria paupertas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, and in light of the possibility that the female from Wake County represents an undescribed species, the authors refrain from placing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria paupertas" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupertas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria paupertas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade and leave the taxonomic affinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. conservata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. conservata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be addressed in a future study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In the original publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="56 - 59" refId="B17" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1940. On some chilopods and diplopods from North Carolina. The Canadian Entomologist 72: 56 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" title="On some chilopods and diplopods from North Carolina." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7256-3" volume="72" year="1940">Chamberlin (1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57) did not designate a type, but he describes only a male specimen which is therefore the holotype by monotypy. Chamberlin did not mention the collector of this specimen, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 188" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" refId="B57" refString="Shelley, RM, 1975. The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88: 179 - 188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" title="The identity of Nannaria conservata Chamberlin, with notes on an abnormal male and descriptions of two new species of Nannaria from North Carolina (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34561171" volume="88" year="1975">Shelley (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180) reported that the type specimen was collected by N. B. Causey on November 12, 1939.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |