treatments-xml/data/23/2B/32/232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031.xml

<document id="1B81BA65D38CEF0ED51F8A9F7D3C2DA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13709359" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725594504677" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Joshi, Santosh, Upreti, Dalip K., Bawingan, Paulina A. &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2018" docId="232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.345.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 345 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Thelotrema isidiosum S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="DF124A676A0CFF81FFF97C0EA659E354" masterDocTitle="New species in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1725605583766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="75A3289C4FC87C840B2C28668B4258A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1776CD2AA89E6DF460FA93E70986245B">
<mods:title id="EFEB5D35E9ADF4AF2CA9C15AE3B2EA99">New species in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from the Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="479E6DE6A6AFE07637E367F6B1964798" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBF2DB501F241DE4090939AA948EE942">
<mods:roleTerm id="C866E87A1683C3F3D7D57B4EFFC13AE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="132A766E32A7B2FD708E1EBC482D6C38">Joshi, Santosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9030D1655A9DEAE0CB3D7585C5A76A4F">Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F4449C6F00210931A675F04B82571F79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFEB55237654D3A807A623E7F245B765">
<mods:roleTerm id="A001C24278894E391CFC7AEAF0FFB33D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6063615ECC329F6D9F568F234F88511F">Upreti, Dalip K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="332890DF7941F0FD7CCC242590F2297E">Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (UP) - 226001</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D21C4FE6C958DC946C82116106BEC31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEA78F9D7838B9A298C3B52CAF9BD637">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE01A4008D91227F6F0907A25893D083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FED148D9BDCE561D2F2A711812BB2752">Bawingan, Paulina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2062DC2A051C5A20F5FC419A266E70D8">Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D2C125ED2583602E994583C5CF34894F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0F8378CDE7792A4AD8202C848DB81AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="54E07F859E6521D4CA51163B97CAFD98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="274D89DF63E20CF83A855C014954C44B">Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95999F3BE43D9D373EDD95B18CF23791">Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon- 540 - 950, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="23D715AB358D2C7F0CE5544C739AFB0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B91FAF932A8D9D00BD8BFA1ED6A25557" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1C3D64D46D4D988714EE02663E7BBD8">
<mods:title id="396AD744B246D2270A38196191228935">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD548BC9DABAABB5FDED63CCC4A415D2">
<mods:date id="CD48FCD68347443CEC8553FFD5E648CA">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8FEFA575D8A9C15BDB0BADAA24A33F3B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="859DEF96C2A4991A2AC1286FE969D6E9">2018-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52CB6873127668D2A88E95CA0EDAC086" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F1C2F2DC5EA3F9145A3C7A04D70A3D26">345</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D940EF0354AD00BB015AAF6DCCA9D1A6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5C0BE8A609929492A5FB985D03F50A1C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="53C2DDA95A1AB437DD99B9A47B9CDE89" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6F6A9887BC4C1027ECD4547882056965">152</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C73EB25FB9AF81A54E5BC0B5FB467CB">158</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D740CFEC39925C19D7E7B04D2BB26A47">
<mods:url id="4E6A98403532EE03815AFC8F9B37B49F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AA4C58AE4B1FBC57CA83F603D2018A13">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="188FB46CD966127D84863B51B5030AE6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1BE0300B18205F0CC6643BB0577D739" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D238C380BD3DAFDEF40E191965F627E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13709359</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/232B321F6A0DFF85FF717A7CA329E031" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="E398D0826A0DFF80FF717A7CA73BE5F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0DFF80FF717A7CA5DAE5DF" blockId="1.[136,899,1650,1675]" box="[136,899,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="F07534656A0DFF80FF717A7CA5DAE5DF" box="[136,899,1650,1675]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0DFF80FF717A7CA4DEE5DF" ID-CoL="B2ZX9" authority="S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur" authorityName="S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,647,1650,1675]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0DFF80FF717A7CA7DAE5DF" bold="true" box="[136,387,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Thelotrema isidiosum</emphasis>
S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0DFF80FD747A7CA4A2E5DF" box="[653,763,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82C5E2606A0DFF80FD747A7CA4A2E5DF" box="[653,763,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="33B99F8C6A0DFF80FCF07A7CA522E5DF" box="[777,891,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,245,1599,1624]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,187,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1396,187,1573]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thelotrema isidiosum (holotype). A. Habit. B. Section through apothecia showing free and hyaline excipulum. C. Ascospores. Scales: A = 2 mm, B = 1 mm, C = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13709363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13709363/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Fig 2A–C</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0DFF80FF717A96A73BE5F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1688,1853]" box="[136,354,1688,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Mycobank MB824345</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E398D0826A0DFF80FF717AB2A773E5A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0DFF80FF717AB2A773E5A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1688,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
Differing from 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0DFF80FEE67AB2A44CE585" box="[287,533,1724,1745]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiophorum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0DFF80FEE67AB2A44CE585" box="[287,533,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Thelotrema isidiophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the thallus produces transversely septate ascospores and salazinic acid as a secondary compound.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E398D0826A0DFF82FF717B0AA260E4EB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0DFF80FF717B0AA51EE469" blockId="1.[136,1452,1688,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0DFF80FF717B0AA683E44D" bold="true" box="[136,218,1796,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Type:—</emphasis>
THE 
<collectingCountry id="D395C3996A0DFF80FEE87B0AA7FBE44D" box="[273,418,1796,1817]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. IIocos Norte: Luzón Island, Adams, Mt. Mabolo, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEB6E5CE6A0DFF80FC657B0AA276E44D" box="[924,1071,1796,1817]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="18.440638">18°26’26.3’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEB6E5CE6A0DFF80FBC57B0AA283E44D" box="[1084,1242,1796,1817]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="120.89086">120°53’27.1’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="6C7A2EEC6A0DFF80FAF57B0AA317E44D" box="[1292,1358,1796,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="473.0">473 m</quantity>
, on bark, 
<date id="DF3CA5C96A0DFF80FF447B26A719E469" box="[189,320,1832,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" value="2015-01">January 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0DFF80FEB37B26A4DCE469" box="[330,645,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0DFF80FEB37B26A466E469" authority="A. Bawingan PH" authorityName="A. Bawingan PH" box="[330,575,1832,1853]" class="Globothalamea" family="Ceratobuliminidae" genus="Paulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Robertinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Paulina A. Bawingan PH</taxonomicName>
150039
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="74393DAB6A0DFF80FD6B7B26A4B2E469" box="[658,747,1832,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: KoLRI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0DFF80FF717B60A5DBE49B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1902,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
Thallus corticolous, crustose, green to greenish-grey, continuous, glossy, isidiate, 50–90(–100) μm thick; cortex loose, 10–15 μm thick; algal layer trentipohlioid, 10–25 μm thick; medulla white crystalline, 30–50 μm; isidia cylindrical, branched, coralloid, 0.4–0.6 × 
<quantity id="6C7A2EEC6A0DFF80FE197BB8A421E49B" box="[480,632,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.1 mm</quantity>
; prothallus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0DFF82FF447BD4A22DE4CF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1902,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,1707,2091]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
Apothecia porinoid, sessile, barrel-shaped, dispersed, 
<quantity id="6C7A2EEC6A0DFF80FCEA7BD4A537E4A7" box="[787,878,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
diam.; pore widely open, 
<quantity id="6C7A2EEC6A0DFF80FB757BD4A34BE4A7" box="[1164,1298,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
in diam.; disc flesh colored, epruinose, partly covered by proper exciple, deeply immersed; thalline margin distinct, entire, embedded with crystals, 120–220 μm thick; proper exciple pale brown, reddish-brown to brown, free, denticulate apically; 120–160 μm thick, embedded with crystals, separated from the thalline margin by a narrow split (double margin); epihymenium greyish, crystalline, 15–25 μm high; hymenium hyaline, clear (lacking oil-droplets), conglutinate, resting deep inside proper exciple, 160–260 μm high; paraphyses unbranched, parallel, 1–2 μm thick; subhymenium hyaline, indistinct; asci clavate, 8-spored, (210–)213.9−224−234(–236) × (26.5−)27.3−30–33.3(–34) μm (
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FAD17B34A36FE407" box="[1320,1334,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n</emphasis>
=10), non-amyloid; ascospores hyaline, fusiform, transversely septate, 15–22-locular with ± wavy spore wall, endospore 5–6 μm thick, (95–)98.2−101.4−104.6(–105.8) × (15−)15.6−16.7–17.8(–18) μm (
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FC397B8CA597E4CF" box="[960,974,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n</emphasis>
=40), amyloid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFFDD3816A0EFF83FF717B91A46BE488" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13709361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13709361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13709361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" startId="2.[136,245,1951,1976]" targetBox="[189,1398,187,1926]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0EFF83FF717B91A46BE488" blockId="2.[136,1452,1951,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0EFF83FF717B91A748E4EC" bold="true" box="[136,273,1951,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0EFF83FEEE7B91A7ACE4EC" authorityName="S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,501,1951,1976]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thalloloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0EFF83FEEE7B91A7ACE4EC" box="[279,501,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Thalloloma nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). A. Habit. B. Section through apothecia. C. Ascus and ascospores. Scales: A = 0.5 mm, B = 100 μm, C = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFFDD3816A0FFF82FF717A31A5C5E528" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13709363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13709363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13709363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" startId="3.[136,245,1599,1624]" targetBox="[191,1396,187,1573]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0FFF82FF717A31A5C5E528" blockId="3.[136,1451,1599,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FF717A31A74FE50C" bold="true" box="[136,278,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0FFF82FEDB7A31A440E50C" authorityName="S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,537,1599,1624]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiosum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FEDB7A31A440E50C" box="[290,537,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Thelotrema isidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). A. Habit. B. Section through apothecia showing free and hyaline excipulum. C. Ascospores. Scales: A = 2 mm, B = 1 mm, C = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0FFF82FF447BA9A260E4EB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1707,2091]" box="[189,1081,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FF447BA9A738E494" bold="true" box="[189,353,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Chemistry:—</emphasis>
K+ red, 
<collectionCode id="CD931BCC6A0FFF82FE447BA8A7BBE4EB" box="[445,482,1958,1983]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">PD</collectionCode>
+ yellow-orange, C–; salazinic acid detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E398D0826A0FFF82FF447BC5A59FE4B7" box="[189,966,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0FFF82FF447BC5A59FE4B7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1707,2091]" box="[189,966,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FF447BC5A73DE4B0" bold="true" box="[189,356,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers the isidiate thallus of the new taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E398D0826A0FFF85FF447BE1A2B1E389" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A0FFF85FF447BE1A2B1E389" blockId="3.[136,1452,1707,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FF447BE1A44BEB5C" bold="true" box="[189,530,2031,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
The new taxon is described only from the 
<typeStatus id="74393DAB6A0FFF82FC037BE0A273EB53" box="[1018,1066,2030,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
locality in the 
<collectingCountry id="D395C3996A0FFF82FB207BE0A303EB53" box="[1241,1370,2030,2055]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, where it was growing in association with 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0FFF82FDDF741CA20BEB7F" authority="(Mont. &amp; Bosch) Staiger" authorityName="Staiger" baseAuthorityName="Mont. &amp; Bosch" box="[550,1106,2066,2091]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Leiorreuma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exaltatum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FDDF741CA57BEB7F" box="[550,802,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Leiorreuma exaltatum</emphasis>
(Mont. &amp; Bosch) Staiger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A0FFF85FB98741CA45CE3ED" authority="(Mont.) Staiger, Kalb &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Staiger, Kalb &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Mont." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pallidogramme" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysenteron">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A0FFF82FB98741CA3F2EB7F" box="[1121,1451,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Pallidogramme chrysenteron</emphasis>
(Mont.) Staiger, Kalb &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FDEB7CAEA354E3ED" authority="(Mont. &amp; Bosch) Z. F. Jia &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Z. F. Jia &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Mont. &amp; Bosch" box="[530,1293,160,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Platythecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrrhochroum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FDEB7CAEA516E3ED" box="[530,847,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Platythecium pyrrhochroum</emphasis>
(Mont. &amp; Bosch) Z. F. Jia &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FAE37CAEA786E389" authority="(Ach.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Sarcographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FAE37CAEA748E389" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Sarcographa labyrinthica</emphasis>
(Ach.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
, and species of 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FD697CCAA564E389" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[656,829,196,221]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FD697CCAA551E389" box="[656,776,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Pertusaria</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FC8A7CCAA5A5E389" authority="Ach." authorityName="Ach." box="[883,1020,196,221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FC8A7CCAA598E389" box="[883,961,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Porina</emphasis>
Ach.
</taxonomicName>
on thin barked trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E398D0826A08FF85FF447CE6A329E031" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A08FF85FF447CE6A4FCE049" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FF447CE6A716E255" bold="true" box="[189,335,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Remarks:—</emphasis>
The new taxon is distinguished in having coralloid isidiate, loosely corticate thallus producing salazinic acid, sessile, barrel-shaped apothecia with wide pores and double margin, hyaline to pale brown proper exciple internally lined by peripysoids, 8-spored asci and transversely septate ascospores with thick endospore. The new species differs from and does not seem close to any of the species in 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FC557D5AA378E239" authority="Acharius (1803: 130)" authorityName="Acharius" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1803" box="[940,1313,340,365]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FC557D5AA275E239" box="[940,1068,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Thelotrema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF13FEF86A08FF85FBC97D5AA378E239" author="Acharius, E." box="[1072,1313,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" refId="ref3540" refString="Acharius, E. (1803) Methodus qua Omnes Detectos Lichenes Secundum Organa Carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates Redigere atque Observationibus Illustrare Tentavit Erik Acharius. 394 pp." type="book" year="1803">Acharius (1803: 130)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The isidiate thallus in the genus is rare, and found only in 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FD7B7D76A5ABE2C5" authority="(Kremp.) Zahlbr" authorityName="Zahlbr" baseAuthorityName="Kremp." box="[642,1010,376,401]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiophorum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FD7B7D76A56BE2C5" box="[642,818,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">T. isidiophorum</emphasis>
(Kremp.) Zahlbr
</taxonomicName>
, which also has sessile apothecia, but is clearly distinguished in having a verrucose thallus containing stictic acid and large, muriform ascospores, 180–300 × 15–25 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="CF13FEF86A08FF85FEFE7DCEA465E28D" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[263,572,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="139 - 185" refId="ref4298" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Lucking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Mangold, A., Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2010) A worldwide key to the thelotremoid Graphidaceae, excluding the Ocellularia-Myriotrema-Stegobolous clade. Lichenologist 42: 139 - 185. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909990491" type="journal article" year="2010">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FE757DCEA79AE28D" box="[396,451,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 175
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FDB77DCEA566E28D" authorityName="S. Joshi, Upreti &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2018" box="[590,831,448,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiosum">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FDB77DCEA566E28D" box="[590,831,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Thelotrema isidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some taxonomic characteristics with 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FAD27DCEA799E2A9" authority="Mont. &amp; Bosch." authorityName="Mont. &amp; Bosch." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porinoides">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FAD27DCEA759E2A9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Thelotrema porinoides</emphasis>
Mont. &amp; Bosch.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FE327DEAA588E2A9" authority="Weerakoon, Jayalal &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Weerakoon, Jayalal &amp; Lucking" box="[459,977,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heladivense">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FE327DEAA432E2A9" box="[459,619,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">T. heladivense</emphasis>
Weerakoon, Jayalal &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FC247DEAA2D8E2A9" authority="Hale" authorityName="Hale" box="[989,1153,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FC247DEAA21CE2A9" box="[989,1093,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">T. weberi</emphasis>
Hale
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FB417DEAA3F5E2A9" authority="Sipman." authorityName="Sipman." box="[1208,1452,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subweberi">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FB417DEAA31EE2A9" box="[1208,1351,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">T. subweberi</emphasis>
Sipman.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FF717E06A7D3E175" box="[136,394,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porinoides">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FF717E06A7D3E175" box="[136,394,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Thelotrema porinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with transversely 13–25(–27)-septate, amyloid ascospores of 40–150(–170) × 15–22 μm is close, but differs from the new taxon in having a non-isidiate thallus containing the stictic acid chemosyndrome (
<bibRefCitation id="CF13FEF86A08FF85FF697E5EA7F7E13D" author="Mangold, A. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[144,430,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="653 - 659" refId="ref3952" refString="Mangold, A., Elix, J. A. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2009) Thelotremataceae. In: McCarthy, P. M. Flora of Australia Volume 57. Lichens 5. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, pp. 195 - 420, 653 - 659." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Mangold 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FF047E5EA76CE13D" box="[253,309,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 393
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CF13FEF86A08FF85FE437E5EA4A8E13D" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[442,753,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="139 - 185" refId="ref4298" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Lucking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Mangold, A., Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2010) A worldwide key to the thelotremoid Graphidaceae, excluding the Ocellularia-Myriotrema-Stegobolous clade. Lichenologist 42: 139 - 185. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909990491" type="journal article" year="2010">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FDC77E5EA42FE13D" box="[574,630,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 173
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FCFD7E5EA257E13D" box="[772,1038,592,617]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heladivense">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FCFD7E5EA257E13D" box="[772,1038,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Thelotrema heladivense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also produces transversely, up to 15- septate ascospores measuring 80–100 × 12–15 μm, but is clearly separated in that the thallus lacks isidia and contains norstictic acid with unknown compounds, as well as in having weakly amyloid ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="CF13FEF86A08FF85FB597E96A6F1E181" author="Weerakoon, G. &amp; Jayalal, U. &amp; Wijesundara, S. &amp; Karunaratne, V. &amp; Lucking, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref4447" refString="Weerakoon, G., Jayalal, U., Wijesundara, S., Karunaratne, V. &amp; Lucking, R. (2015) Six new Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) from Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka. Nova Hedwigia 101: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2015 / 0241" type="journal article" year="2015">
Weerakoon 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FAD07E96A33AE1E5" box="[1321,1379,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 84
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FF477EB2A7CDE181" box="[190,404,700,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FF477EB2A7CDE181" box="[190,404,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Thelotrema weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FE367EB2A438E181" box="[463,609,700,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subweberi">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FE367EB2A438E181" box="[463,609,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">T. subweberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with barrel-shaped apothecia are comparable to the new taxon in having strongly amyloid ascospores, but both the former species are distinct in producing muriform ascospores and norstictic acid in the thallus (
<bibRefCitation id="CF13FEF86A08FF85FEA47F0AA4C1E049" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[349,664,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="139 - 185" refId="ref4298" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Lucking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Mangold, A., Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2010) A worldwide key to the thelotremoid Graphidaceae, excluding the Ocellularia-Myriotrema-Stegobolous clade. Lichenologist 42: 139 - 185. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909990491" type="journal article" year="2010">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FE1D7F0AA444E049" box="[484,541,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 175
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB3D83096A08FF85FF447F26A329E031" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FF447F26A406E015" bold="true" box="[189,607,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
THE 
<collectingCountry id="D395C3996A08FF85FD5D7F26A514E015" box="[676,845,808,833]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. IIocos Norte: Luzón Island, Adams, Mt. Mabolo, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEB6E5CE6A08FF85FF717F42A76BE031" box="[136,306,844,869]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="18.447083">18°26’49.5’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEB6E5CE6A08FF85FEC47F42A7A4E031" box="[317,509,844,869]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" precision="1" seconds="58.6" value="120.91628">120° 54’ 58.6’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="6C7A2EEC6A08FF85FDCA7F42A425E031" box="[563,636,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="393.0">393 m</quantity>
, on bark, 
<date id="DF3CA5C96A08FF85FD127F42A5DDE031" box="[747,900,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" value="2015-01">January 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99F65F1B6A08FF85FC767F42A2A6E031" box="[911,1279,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="6C82F88A6A08FF85FC767F42A2F5E031" authority="A. Bawingan PH" authorityName="A. Bawingan PH" box="[911,1196,844,869]" class="Globothalamea" family="Ceratobuliminidae" genus="Paulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Robertinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Paulina A. Bawingan PH</taxonomicName>
150064
</emphasis>
(KoLRI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>