170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="51D9FDDD869D53C36DE3FFFC8E38A05C" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA090A6CFF54F9AAFB295BA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Theobald 1901, sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C9766C5B4D31A4C76CBD81BF7CF3C950">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A039BD2429E2152ADA749CF2322F93A">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F025E8F437E8DE9E85AE4DE66FDC2A52" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D7B83B33063DE1BC12AB93A6F246BC63">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F7C2AD0ED22FCA70801C093976172EA" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6818EB91951CB2753559186D1787B287">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16BB45D810945BBF65180BC043D26CA5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBA090A6CFF54F9AAFB295BA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA090A6CFF54F9AAFB295BA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA090A6CFF54F9AAFB295BA8" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA090A6DFF54F9AAFD3C5C25" box="[151,685,1541,1568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54F9AAFD3C5C25" blockId="58.[151,685,1541,1568]" box="[151,685,1541,1568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="C54581B7BA090A6DFF54F9AAFD3C5C25" bold="true" box="[151,685,1541,1568]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF54F9AAFD3C5C25" bold="true" box="[151,685,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFF54F9AAFD9E5C25" authority="Theobald, 1901 c" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,527,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudopunctipennis">Anopheles pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA090A6DFDD5F9A9FD3C5C25" box="[534,685,1542,1568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA090A6CFF54F9E1FB295BA8" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6CFF54F9E1FB295BA8" blockId="58.[151,1437,1614,2036]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The nominotypical species of
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFE30F9E1FD6E5C6D" box="[499,767,1614,1640]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">the Pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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Complex was redescribed, illustrated (except for the egg) and a
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<typeStatus id="41098879BA090A6DFF22F9DDFEAB5C89" box="[225,314,1650,1676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designated using specimens from the type locality, Granada (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFBCFF9DDFB755C89" author="Rueda, L. M. & Peyton, E. L. & Manguin, S." box="[1036,1252,1650,1676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref176802" refString="Rueda, L. M., Peyton, E. L. & Manguin, S. (2004) Anopheles (Anopheles) pseudopunctipennis Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae): Neotype designation and description. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.1.12" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Rueda
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFBA3F9DCFB045C89" box="[1120,1173,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are two publications of note that distinguish
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFDFCF939FC795CB5" box="[575,1000,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFDFCF939FCDC5CB5" box="[575,845,1686,1712]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudopunctipennis">An. pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA090A6DFC9BF938FC795CB5" box="[856,1000,1687,1712]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from other members of the complex.
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFF54F915FE075CD0" author="Manguin, S. & Roberts, D. R. & Peyton, E. L. & Fernandez-Salas, I. & Barreto, M. & Loayza, R. F. & Spinola, R. E. & Granaou, R. M. & Rodriguez, M. H." box="[151,406,1722,1749]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="362 - 377" refId="ref167572" refString="Manguin, S., Roberts, D. R., Peyton, E. L., Fernandez-Salas, I., Barreto, M., Loayza, R. F., Spinola, R. E., Granaou, R. M. & Rodriguez, M. H. (1995) Biochemical systematics and population genetic structure of Anopheles pseudopunctipennis, vector of malaria in Central and South America. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 53 (4), 362 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 1995.53.362" type="journal article" year="1995">
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Manguin
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFEC5F914FEA85CD1" box="[262,313,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, in an isoenzyme study, sampled across the entire range of
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB84F915FF525CFD" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFB84F915FAC55CD1" box="[1095,1364,1722,1748]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pseudopunctipennis">An. pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA090A6DFA9DF914FF525CFD" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, identified three groups/clusters: 1) Granada, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFD1EF971FC895CFD" box="[733,792,1758,1784]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFCE1F971FCE95CFD" box="[802,888,1758,1784]" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFC6EF971FBB85CFD" box="[941,1065,1758,1784]" name="Guatemala" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, and 3)
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFBBEF971FB7D5CFD" box="[1149,1260,1758,1784]" name="Argentina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFACCF971FACB5CFD" box="[1295,1370,1758,1784]" name="Belize" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Belize</collectingCountry>
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. They judged that the three groups represented a single species. We agree that their method did not provide the resolution needed to separate all of the species in this complex but we think their results clearly separate the populations at the type locality as a distinct species. In addition, crossing experiments between specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFB69F8E5FA935D61" box="[1194,1282,1866,1892]" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFAF4F8E5FAFC5D61" box="[1335,1389,1866,1892]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
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and Granada (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEC5F8C1FE765D8D" author="Coetzee, M. & Estrada-Franco, J. G. & Wunderlich, C. A. & Hunt, R. H." box="[262,487,1902,1928]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="649 - 653" refId="ref148467" refString="Coetzee, M., Estrada-Franco, J. G., Wunderlich, C. A. & Hunt, R. H. (1999) Cytogenetic evidence for a species complex within Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60 (4), 649 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 1999.60.649" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Coetzee
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFEA8F8C0FE0F5D8D" box="[363,414,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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) produced non-viable offspring and extensive asynapsis of polytene chromosomes. Coetzee
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF3AF83CFEBA5DA9" box="[249,299,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. treated their results as evidence of a species complex. We are confident that the results of these two studies, along with adequate distances for genetic isolation, are sufficient to distinguish
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB4DF819FEB75DF1" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFB4DF819FA0D5DD5" box="[1166,1436,1974,2000]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudopunctipennis">An. pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA090A6DFF54F874FEB75DF1" box="[151,294,2011,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from all other taxa discussed below. The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFC73F875FB2C5DF1" box="[944,1213,2010,2036]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudopunctipennis">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC73F875FC5E5DF1" box="[944,975,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC1CF875FB2C5DF1" box="[991,1213,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB05F874FAC45DF1" box="[1222,1365,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA090A6DFB05F874FAC45DF1" box="[1222,1365,2011,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is not clear. It was reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA080A6CFE7FFF38FD3E5AB4" author="van der Kuyp, E." box="[444,687,150,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="144 - 148" refId="ref183079" refString="van der Kuyp, E. (1953) Culicinae from the Netherlands Antilles and some other Caribbean localities. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 4 (1), 144 - 148." type="journal article" year="1953">van der Kuyp (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA080A6CFD39FF38FCCB5AB4" box="[762,858,151,177]" name="Curaçao" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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, Margarita [now Venezuelan territory] and
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA080A6CFA8CFF38FA085AB4" box="[1359,1433,151,177]" name="Aruba" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aruba</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA080A6CFF54FF14FE195AD0" author="Shannon, R. C. & Davis, N. C. & Ponte, E." box="[151,392,187,213]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="679 - 705" refId="ref178104" refString="Shannon, R. C., Davis, N. C. & del Ponte, E. (1927) La distribucion del Anopheles pseudopunctipennis y su relacion con el paludismo, en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto Bacteriologico, 4 (7), 679 - 705." type="journal article" year="1927">
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Shannon
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA080A6CFEC3FF14FEA05AD0" box="[256,305,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
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. (1927)
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</bibRefCitation>
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wrote that
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<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA080A6CFDC5FF14FD3B5AD0" box="[518,682,187,213]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Port of Spain" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Puerto España</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA080A6CFD77FF14FC825AD0" box="[692,787,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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was probably the eastern-most limit of this species. There are extensive records for
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA080A6CFE7FFF70FD5B5AFC" box="[444,714,223,249]" genus="The" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA080A6CFE7FFF70FD5B5AFC" box="[444,714,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">An. pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA080A6CFD30FF70FCF75AFC" box="[755,870,223,249]" name="Venezuela" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA080A6CFCB4FF70FB735AFC" author="Gabaldon, A. & Cova-Garcia, P." box="[887,1250,223,249]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="78 - 127" refId="ref156133" refString="Gabaldon, A. & Cova-Garcia, P. (1946) Zoogeografia de los anofelinos en Venezuela: II. Los vectores secundarios y los no vectores. Tijeretazos sobre Malaria, 10 (2), 78 - 127." type="journal article" year="1946">Gabaldon & Cova-Garcia 1946</bibRefCitation>
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; Sutil O. 1980). We assume these are conspecific with the Granada population, but this has not been verified. The occurrence of
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA080A6CFF54FE88FDAE5B45" box="[151,575,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA080A6CFF54FE88FE345B44" box="[151,421,295,321]" genus="The" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudopunctipennis">An. pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA080A6CFE6CFE88FDAE5B45" box="[431,575,295,320]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in adjoining
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA080A6CFD1FFE88FCDB5B44" box="[732,842,295,321]" name="Colombia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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should also be considered. Taking into account the evidence/inferences of the validity and distributions of other related species in the complex summarized below, we think the distribution of
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA080A6CFE65FEC0FCD55B8D" box="[422,836,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA080A6CFE65FEC0FD205B8C" box="[422,689,367,393]" genus="The" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudopunctipennis">An. pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA080A6CFD7BFEC0FCD55B8D" box="[696,836,367,392]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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should be changed from the currently listed countries that represent all the species in the complex, found in many publications, to that shown above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |