252 lines
28 KiB
XML
252 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F4FC69ADC9AC8A32F42EC57368F078C9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352440" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208260396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca, da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos, Fonseca & Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2008" docId="03FC1A09FFCEF774FF024935083BFD68" docLanguage="en" docName="0061.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gibboryctes waldenfelsi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC56271FFDFF767FFC24F620949FFF3" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699185735107" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="496D85F92817BF894EC3846E8435B7D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3183C13DB36F99CF5A55A5976748F327">
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<mods:title id="1EEA58C1B725FDE361531801E916A8A4">Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D09DA2064ED1F225B5D0BA85F00B5703" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC992CF249C30F36F12AA5EC3E947398">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA921E671E2F38E9EADF521ACCD2FFA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA710074E619ACC9F30B3489C491E101">Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E84F9999FA7E20D4E082E9B2788339D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16B258C4D19FACEF4824A2A24368E49D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E712A809440895AB79724EB05A5308D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99B60430B45259A8FB281C6E51AE8B96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78954BAC4B7D1B8E6108EDA9CC7104C3">da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51D6D3892410DD5142C60D51D169BEF7">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Coordenação de Pesquisas em Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05F2B55D5CEA7D5F027955000108397B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D46775650D32968E4670476769BDBB7A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8FBB43BECFA50764E0B58213CEDE06B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30C3DBE0AD536448E27159CC020B5FBC">Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B693C0AC9E6585525389377685FB43D">Amazônia-INPA Entomologia Petrópolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C26FD5E015533AD9E8604EAC8384B1D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D662BA060EBF2BC8C31C7BD11AF8A77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F4FC4DF6785935598E44A1166313D5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06AEBC4E9279FE6B6B23EA92B5E7EE0E">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEF0983C471685FC53C6C282CE6D2ABC">University of Nebraska State Museum W 436 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF42E34D2A0F2D837C5BC554B45ABBD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCB12E374ED3F48C443A3B37923301E2">
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<mods:title id="303EC15A9C2ACB3EC85730D32AA7C312">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40F3E37A81DA871E2FFF8FAD72EEA2AF">
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<mods:date id="BE0152335BC1C81B8AB84A19D8A7190D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97D86FD4FF23933138624604EACC7D51" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F4D42ACE441826819551DCBD7E59F76E">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="700F69D69647AC0EA508735190341B71" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DDA0F08A3BBEB3055076683C75CB5445">2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5CB7B4644FE095E5CDC29B9EF1132635" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5556E65067C9B9FDB10BA725E7C63BF9">61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3C95893E749EE309F6AD7359D1232308" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9FC54A76BFA4ABEA10EA380D68749666">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="03CA748BCB1693C8A4181E09D630394E">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9B8442337A17F5092598A8474C7CAD56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B52D8A68213EA9F7034BC347074D01F2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03EFBB8E08841907524DD95BBB919571" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="982F5F8076A8E10E451692F7C3FCA1E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5352440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FC1A09FFCEF774FF024935083BFD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC1A09FFCEF774FF024935083BFD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC1A09FFCEF774FF024935083BFD68" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCEF776FF0249350B81F99C" box="[192,712,1623,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCEF776FF0249350B81F99C" blockId="17.[192,712,1623,1647]" box="[192,712,1623,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A21C73FFCEF776FF0249350B81F99C" bold="true" box="[192,712,1623,1647]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCEF776FF0249350B81F99C" authority="(Endrodi 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[192,712,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldenfelsi">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCEF776FF0249350B81F99C" bold="true" box="[192,712,1623,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCEF776FF02493508B7F99C" bold="true" box="[192,510,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Gibboryctes waldenfelsi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCEF776FDC849350BF6F99C" author="Endrodi, S." box="[522,703,1623,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="335 - 336" refId="ref24979" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977. Strategus waldenfelsi, sp. n. (Coleoptera, Dynastinae). Reichenbachia 16: 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCEF776FF0249150801F97C" box="[192,328,1655,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCEF776FF0249150801F97C" blockId="17.[192,328,1655,1679]" box="[192,328,1655,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFCEF776FF0B49150876F97C" box="[201,319,1655,1679]" captionStart-0="Figure 21-24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStartId-0="17.[192,275,1338,1360]" captionStartId-1="18.[192,276,1094,1116]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1410,214,1301]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1429,201,1070]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@17.[195,1443,192,1374]" captionTargetId-1="figure-306@18.[192,1446,191,1078]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Figure 21-24. Gibboryctes waldenfelsi. 21) Habitus. 22) Male head and pronotum (scale line: 5 mm). 23) Parameres frontal view. 24) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 25. Distribution of Gibboryctes waldenfelsi in Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352456" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5352456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5352458/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 21-25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCEF776FF0249D50A73F91C" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCEF776FF0249D50BEAF93C" blockId="17.[192,826,1719,1775]" box="[192,675,1719,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB458C31FFCEF776FF0249D50BEAF93C" box="[192,675,1719,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFCEF776FF0249D50BEAF93C" author="Endrodi, S." box="[192,675,1719,1743]" page="335" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCEF776FF0249D50BEAF93C" authority="Endrodi 1977: 335" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1977" box="[192,675,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldenfelsi">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCEF776FF0249D5088CF93C" box="[192,453,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Strategus waldenfelsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCEF776FE0B49D50BEAF93C" author="Endrodi, S." box="[457,675,1719,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="335 - 336" refId="ref24979" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977. Strategus waldenfelsi, sp. n. (Coleoptera, Dynastinae). Reichenbachia 16: 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi 1977: 335</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCEF776FF0249B50A73F91C" blockId="17.[192,826,1719,1775]" box="[192,826,1751,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB458C31FFCEF776FF0249B50A73F91C" box="[192,826,1751,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFCEF776FF0249B50BFCF91C" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[192,693,1751,1775]" page="124" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCEF776FF0249B50BFCF91C" authority="Dechambre 1981: 124" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1981" box="[192,693,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porioni">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCEF776FF0249B508E2F91C" box="[192,427,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Gibboryctes porioni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCEF776FE7249B50BFCF91C" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[432,693,1751,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref24409" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1981. Nouvelles especes de Dynastidae de la region Neotropicale [Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 3: 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1981">Dechambre 1981: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCEF775FF024875083EF999" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCEF776FF024875083DF8BC" blockId="17.[192,1440,1815,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCEF776FF02487508D3F8DC" bold="true" box="[192,410,1815,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">DESCRIPTION.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CAD06FAFFCEF776FDC448750B3BF8DC" box="[518,626,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
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, given as 26.0-30.0 in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCEF776FCBE48750D7EF8DC" author="Endrodi, S." box="[892,1079,1815,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref25005" refString="Endrodi, S. 1985. The Dynastinae of the World. Dr W. Junk; Dordrecht, Netherlands. 800 p." type="book" year="1985">Endrödi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. Width:
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<quantity id="4CAD06FAFFCEF776FB5848750C4EF8DC" box="[1178,1287,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
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. Color: Dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2AFB97FFCDF775FF024B240D49FBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352458" box="[192,1024,1094,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[192,276,1094,1116]" targetBox="[207,1429,201,1070]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCDF775FF024B240D49FBAF" blockId="18.[192,1024,1094,1116]" box="[192,1024,1094,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FF024B240874FBA8" bold="true" box="[192,317,1094,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCDF775FE2C4B240BBEFBA8" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[494,759,1094,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldenfelsi">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FE2C4B240BBEFBA8" box="[494,759,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Gibboryctes waldenfelsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Brazilian Amazonia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCDF775FF324BF00AB9FA19" blockId="18.[192,1441,1170,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FF324BF00800FB59" bold="true" box="[240,329,1170,1194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Males.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FE8D4BF008D8FB59" box="[335,401,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons shiny, concave. Surface punctate and rugose, with a conical tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFCDF775FAF94BF00CDAFB59" box="[1339,1427,1170,1194]" captionStart="Figure 21-24" captionStartId="17.[192,275,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,214,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[195,1443,192,1374]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 21-24. Gibboryctes waldenfelsi. 21) Habitus. 22) Male head and pronotum (scale line: 5 mm). 23) Parameres frontal view. 24) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352456/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Eye canthus with apex truncate to almost quadrangular. Clypeus with apex truncate, reflexed, surface shiny. Antenna with 10 segments, club subequal in length to segments 2-7. Mandibles broadly exposed, with 2 large, subequally rounded lobes.
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FD6A4B910A6AFAF9" box="[680,803,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface smooth, with micropunctures. Prominence broad, bifurcate, forming a subtriangular, deep fovea. Projections rounded. Anterior horn long, recurved, apex strongly dilated and weakly bilobed. Base with marginal bead.
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FC244A500D7BFAB9" box="[998,1074,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Surface with rows of punctate striae; punctures deep, ocellate. Humerus smooth. Lateral margins punctate.
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCDF775FB9B4A300C7EFA99" authority=": Surface" authorityName="Surface" box="[1113,1335,1362,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FB9B4A300D87FA99" box="[1113,1230,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface
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</taxonomicName>
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strongly punctate, setigerous, convex in lateral view; punctures deep, ocellate; setae long, fine.
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FB364A110C65FA79" box="[1268,1324,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protibia quadridentate. Posterior tibia with apex crenulate. Posterior tarsus with apex of first tarsomere expanded.
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FEEA4AD10831FA39" box="[296,376,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Venter</emphasis>
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: Prosternal process short, broad, apex rounded.
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FC074AD10D00FA39" box="[965,1097,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Parameres</emphasis>
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: Long, slender, slightly contracted towards apex. Apex convex, setigerous medially (
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<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFCDF775FCA54AB00AAAFA19" box="[871,995,1490,1514]" captionStart="Figure 21-24" captionStartId="17.[192,275,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,214,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[195,1443,192,1374]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 21-24. Gibboryctes waldenfelsi. 21) Habitus. 22) Male head and pronotum (scale line: 5 mm). 23) Parameres frontal view. 24) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352456/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 23-24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCDF775FF324A90083EF999" blockId="18.[192,1441,1170,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FF324A900822F9F9" bold="true" box="[240,363,1522,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Females.</emphasis>
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As males except in the following respects:
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FCB24A900AFBF9F9" box="[880,946,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons with surface coarsely rugose. Tubercle long with apex rounded. Clypeus with apex broadly rounded.
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FC3A49710D3BF9D9" box="[1016,1138,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
|
: Horns absent, fovea not deep. Sides with surface punctate. Fovea and anterior angles rugose.
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCDF775FBC649500DEDF9B9" authority=": In" authorityName="In" box="[1028,1188,1586,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FBC649500D32F9B9" box="[1028,1147,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
|
: In
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lateral view, surface weakly convex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCDF775FF0249F008D6F919" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCDF775FF0249F008D6F919" blockId="18.[192,1440,1682,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FF0249F00827F959" bold="true" box="[192,366,1682,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">DIAGNOSIS.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCDF775FEB149F00BC6F959" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[371,655,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldenfelsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FEB149F00BC6F959" box="[371,655,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Gibboryctes waldenfelsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished by the deep broad almost triangular fovea on the pronotum, the form of the pronotal horn that is slender and emarginate in the males, and by the bilobed mandibles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCDF774FF0248700BCBFE0F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCDF775FF0248700DDEF899" blockId="18.[192,1440,1810,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FF02487008EEF8D9" bold="true" box="[192,423,1810,1834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCDF775FE6F48700B99F8D9" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[429,720,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldenfelsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCDF775FE6F48700B99F8D9" box="[429,720,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Gibboryctes waldenfelsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is found from southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFCDF775FC3248710D1EF8D9" box="[1008,1111,1811,1834]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
to the eastern slopes of the Andes in central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFCDF775FE5348510886F8B9" box="[401,463,1843,1866]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
, the Amazon region of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFCDF775FD2748500A7DF8B9" box="[741,820,1842,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and the Guianas.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCDF775FBDB48500CE9F8B9" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & R. P. Dechambre" box="[1049,1440,1842,1866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref27503" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and R. P. Dechambre. 1983. New combinations and distribution records for Neotropical Pentodontini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). The Coleopterist Bulletin 37 (3): 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1983">Ratcliffe and Dechambre (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted records for Manaus and Taracuá (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFCDF775FD6448300BB5F899" box="[678,764,1874,1898]" captionStart="Figure 29-31" captionStartId="22.[192,276,782,804]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,204,749]" captionTargetId="figure-372@22.[192,1413,191,762]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 29-31. Heterogomphus eteocles. 29) Metatarsus. 30) Parameres frontal view. 31) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352464/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
|
). It is rare in research collections.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCCF774FF024FA108FDFF08" blockId="19.[192,1440,195,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B3DA142FFCCF774FF024FA1082AFF08" collectionCode="LOCALITY, RECORDS" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FF024FA108BEFF28" bold="true" box="[192,503,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4433DAFFCCF774FF024FA108BAFF28" box="[192,499,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">LOCALITY RECORDS</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFCCF774FDC44FA10B10FF28" box="[518,601,195,219]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="18.[192,276,1094,1116]" captionTargetBox="[207,1429,201,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[192,1446,191,1078]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Gibboryctes waldenfelsi in Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352458/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D536096FFCCF774FDA54FA10BA4FF28" box="[615,749,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
examined (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D536096FFCCF774FCB94FA10A84FF28" box="[891,973,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
). A specimen was seen from the following collection
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
: CZPB
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCCF774FF024E410A4EFEC8" blockId="19.[192,775,291,315]" box="[192,775,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B3DA142FFCCF774FF024E410A4BFEC8" box="[192,770,291,315]" location="Ramal do Olimpo" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499165FDFFCCF774FF024E410817FEC8" box="[192,350,291,315]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
|
|
(1). Novo Airão (
|
|
<location id="8E8AFDC4FFCCF774FDE64E410BB2FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC1A09FFCEF774FF024935083BFD68:8E8AFDC4FFCCF774FDE64E410BB2FEC8" box="[548,763,291,315]" name="Ramal do Olimpo" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Amazonas">Ramal do Olimpo</location>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCCF774FF024E010BA1FE88" blockId="19.[192,744,355,380]" box="[192,744,355,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FF024E010B18FE88" bold="true" box="[192,593,355,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
|
|
January (1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCCF774FF024EC10BCBFE0F" blockId="19.[192,1440,419,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FF024EC10B3EFE48" bold="true" box="[192,631,419,443]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">NOMENCLATURAL REMARKS.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCCF774FDBE4EC10A7BFE48" author="Endrodi, S." box="[636,818,419,443]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="335 - 336" refId="ref24979" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977. Strategus waldenfelsi, sp. n. (Coleoptera, Dynastinae). Reichenbachia 16: 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described this species in the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FB1C4EC60C12FE48" box="[1246,1371,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCCF774FB1C4EC60C1EFE48" authorityName="Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[1246,1367,420,443]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strategus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
After examining the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EE15BDFFCCF774FEB74EA108A8FE28" box="[373,481,451,475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCCF774FE294EA10A24FE28" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & R. P. Dechambre" box="[491,877,451,475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref27503" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and R. P. Dechambre. 1983. New combinations and distribution records for Neotropical Pentodontini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). The Coleopterist Bulletin 37 (3): 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1983">Ratcliffe and Dechambre (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
concluded that is was a species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCCF774FAC84EA10CD0FE28" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1290,1433,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FAC84EA10CD0FE28" box="[1290,1433,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Gibboryctes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and they transferred it to that genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFCCF774FF024D41083BFD68" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFCCF774FF024D41083BFD68" blockId="19.[192,1440,547,667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FF024D410818FDC8" bold="true" box="[192,337,547,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">BIOLOGY.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFCCF774FE954D410BC9FDC8" box="[343,640,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldenlfelsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921770DFFCCF774FE954D410BC9FDC8" box="[343,640,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Gibboryctes waldenlfelsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very rare in collections, and there is little biological information about its natural history. Adults are attracted to lights (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFCCF774FCBC4D210D79FDA8" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[894,1072,579,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref27385" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The Dynastinae scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">Ratcliffe 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In Brazilian Amazonia, this species is associated with semi-humid ombrophilous forests, and areas of seasonal whitewater inundation forest (várzea).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |