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<document id="BB0E956A3BECBEE856D3EC575F93B06A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3676.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597797" ID-ZooBank="7AB2D8F5-62F2-46D1-BDE4-BF91D6513797" approvalRequired="35" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="27" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1629864933794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="BIRD, GRAHAM J. &amp; BAMBER, ROGER N." docDate="2013" docId="03E787D0FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB56475B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03676p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3676 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3676.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aparatanais BIRD &amp; BAMBER, 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B65CBB27-1FD7-4306-ACF6-6D521CF88638" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFDEFFA8FF86FFED7B1CD349B762700A" masterDocTitle="New littoral, shelf, and bathyal Paratanaidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Zealand, with descriptions of three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698345936771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C81379F4FC200608EC8F3AF728B33FD3">New littoral, shelf, and bathyal Paratanaidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Zealand, with descriptions of three new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AAEF8A5BF65FC7774F04D1BACB750DB">BIRD, GRAHAM J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D0D3A9023968518EB33992EEC578D6">BAMBER, ROGER N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E72E0260862DB211A2D65106448635DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E168A4D8508EB2BB89328895EF5FDC26">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A02E5951F409FD5C7DFBBE31DCECB88F">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9FA334AF922BDBDDD59D0B7D4FAC88D">3676</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F63F8B9164140628BF5FDDBA8BDC5154">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91023E0D9DA3B51A298A75BB6E7282D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3676.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E787D0FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB56475B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462817" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B65CBB27-1FD7-4306-ACF6-6D521CF88638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787D0FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB56475B3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB6FD70BB" box="[151,415,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB6FD70BB" blockId="11.[151,415,151,177]" box="[151,415,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0B981AAFF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB6FD70BB" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB6FD70BB" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB64970BB" ID-CoL="84LQV" authorityName="Bird &amp; Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,299,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67B8BD3DEB64970BB" bold="true" box="[151,299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aparatanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67A2ED3DEB6FD70BB" box="[306,415,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67B8BD396B39E70FE" box="[151,1276,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67B8BD396B39E70FE" blockId="11.[151,1276,222,245]" box="[151,1276,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11E8FF8DFFE67B8BD396B39E70FE" box="[151,1276,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10D7FF8DFFE67B8BD396B6AD70FE" author="Sieg, J." box="[151,463,222,244]" page="1271" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67B8BD396B6ED70FE" ID-CoL="84RRK" authority=": Sieg (1981)" authorityName=": Sieg" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,399,222,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67B8BD396B66A70FE" box="[151,264,223,244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratanais</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B37FF8DFFE67A09D397B6ED70FE" author="Sieg" box="[277,399,222,244]" firstAuthor="Sieg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1271 - 1278" refId="ref31821" refString="Sieg, J. (1981) A new species of the genus Paratanais (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), P. spinanotandus, from Seamount Vema. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1271 - 1278." type="journal article" year="1981">Sieg (1981)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 1271
</treatmentCitation>
; Gutu &amp; Ramos (1995): 39; Larsen (2001, in part): 368;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10D7FF8DFFE67F11D396B39B70FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178275" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Nagaoka, R. &amp; Froufe, E." box="[1037,1273,222,245]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36728B7AFF8DFFE5FF1344C3FE9F6E60" page="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B37FF8DFFE67F11D396B3B070FE" author="Larsen" box="[1037,1234,222,245]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="24 - 44" refId="ref31249" refString="Larsen, K., Nagaoka, R., &amp; Froufe, E. (2012) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from Macaronesia III. The shallow-water Tanaidomorpha from the Cape Verde archipelago. Zootaxa 3498, 24 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">
Larsen
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67F44D396B3E770FF" box="[1112,1157,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67B8BD269B35C72CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67B8BD269B35C72CF" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67B8BD269B6737133" bold="true" box="[151,273,288,313]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A04D268B60E7133" box="[280,364,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A67D268B68B7133" box="[379,489,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carapace</emphasis>
entire or divided into plates.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6782ED26BB4CB7133" box="[818,937,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pereonites</emphasis>
all shorter than broad.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67FB0D268B2277133" box="[1196,1349,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pleonites 1–4</emphasis>
with or without articulated epimeral pappose seta.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67988D20CB4687157" box="[660,778,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pleotelson</emphasis>
not plate-like.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE678D9D20CB3557157" box="[965,1079,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antennule</emphasis>
four-articled, with or without distinct cap-like segment; with simple terminal setae.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE679E5D220B434718B" box="[761,854,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antenna</emphasis>
article-2 unexpanded or expanded, with or without superodistal apophysis; article-3 with superior spine; articles 2–4 without longitudinal ridge.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67FF0D2C4B23571AF" box="[1260,1367,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mandible</emphasis>
body smooth; right incisor crenulate and weakly bifid.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE679D6D2F8B42171C3" box="[714,835,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maxilliped</emphasis>
endite with two distal tubercles small; palp article-2 with one medial seta (or spine) heavily serrate or multifurcate on aboral margin.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67F23D29CB3C671E7" box="[1087,1188,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheliped</emphasis>
palm with slender or broad [shaped like Ghurkha kukri knife] sinuate spine near articulation with dactylus; medial comb of one or two heavily serrate spines; fixed finger with one or two inferior seta.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6789BD154B368723F" box="[903,1034,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pereopod-1</emphasis>
basis with superoproximal seta, or naked; merus elongate, up to six times ltb.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67967D108B4417253" box="[635,803,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pereopods 2–3</emphasis>
basis with superoproximal seta; carpus with three distal spines, superior largest (excepting
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67906D12CB5DF7277" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[538,701,613,637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinanotandus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67906D12CB5DF7277" box="[538,701,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">spinanotandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); inferior pair of spines longer than broad, unequal.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67E1FD12CB7C772AB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pereopods 4– 6</emphasis>
ischium with two setae; carpus with elevated rows of spinules on inferior margin.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67F78D1C0B3D872AB" box="[1124,1210,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uropod</emphasis>
visible from dorsal view, projecting beyond pleotelson; exopod present; rami not longer than peduncle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67BDBD198B60C7307" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD198B48D72E3" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" box="[199,1007,721,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BDBD198B62F72E3" bold="true" box="[199,333,721,745]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Greek negative particle ‘
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE679CBD19BB58772E3" box="[727,741,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">a</emphasis>
’ – not, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67877D19BB48572E3" authorityName=": Sieg" authorityYear="1981" box="[875,999,722,745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67877D19BB48572E3" box="[875,999,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD1BCB60C7307" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" box="[199,366,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BDBD1BCB6447304" bold="true" box="[199,294,757,782]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Gender.</emphasis>
Male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67BDBD050B3627397" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD050B477733B" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" box="[199,789,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BDBD050B6007338" bold="true" box="[199,354,793,818]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54F58864FF8DFFE67BDBD050B663733B" box="[199,257,793,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A75D053B473733B" authority="Sieg, 1981" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[361,785,793,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinanotandus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A75D053B5ED733B" box="[361,655,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratanais spinanotandus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B37FF8DFFE6798AD050B473733B" author="Sieg" box="[662,785,793,817]" firstAuthor="Sieg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1271 - 1278" refId="ref31821" refString="Sieg, J. (1981) A new species of the genus Paratanais (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), P. spinanotandus, from Seamount Vema. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1271 - 1278." type="journal article" year="1981">Sieg, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD074B3627397" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BDBD074B604735C" bold="true" box="[199,358,829,854]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Composition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A71D074B47F735F" authority="(Gutu &amp; Ramos, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Gutu &amp; Ramos" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[365,797,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A71D074B577735F" box="[365,533,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. denticulatus</emphasis>
(Gutu &amp; Ramos, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67838D074B4C6735F" bold="true" box="[804,932,829,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67838D074B4C6735F" box="[804,932,829,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE678AFD074B22F735F" authority="(Dojiri &amp; Sieg, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Dojiri &amp; Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[947,1357,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE678AFD074B337735F" box="[947,1109,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B37FF8DFFE67F78D074B227735F" author="Dojiri &amp; Sieg" box="[1124,1349,829,853]" firstAuthor="Dojiri" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30278" refString="Dojiri, M. &amp; Sieg, J. (1997) The Tanaidacea. In: Blake, J. A. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Ed) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the (Crustacea: Tanaidacea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 170, 265 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.170" type="book" year="1997">Dojiri &amp; Sieg, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67E48D074B7AA7373" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67E48D074B7AA7373" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67BC5D028B5717373" authority="(Larsen, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[217,531,865,889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BC5D028B6007373" box="[217,354,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. malignus</emphasis>
(Larsen, 2001)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67901D028B5C27373" bold="true" box="[541,672,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67901D028B5C27373" box="[541,672,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE679AED028B4157373" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[690,887,865,889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinanotandus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE679AED028B4157373" box="[690,887,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. spinanotandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6789DD028B3667373" bold="true" box="[897,1028,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE6789DD028B3667373" box="[897,1028,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67F09D028B7AA7397" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67F09D028B2757370" authorityName="Bird &amp; Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1045,1303,865,890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timutimu" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67F09D028B2757370" bold="true" box="[1045,1303,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aparatanais timutimu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67E3CD028B7AA7397" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(See below);
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A78D0CCB41B7397" authority="(Larsen, Nagaoka &amp; Froufe, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Larsen, Nagaoka &amp; Froufe" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[356,889,901,925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicentetis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A78D0CCB68F7397" box="[356,493,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. vicentetis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B37FF8DFFE67AE0D0CCB4127397" author="Larsen, Nagaoka &amp; Froufe" box="[508,880,901,925]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="24 - 44" refId="ref31249" refString="Larsen, K., Nagaoka, R., &amp; Froufe, E. (2012) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from Macaronesia III. The shallow-water Tanaidomorpha from the Cape Verde archipelago. Zootaxa 3498, 24 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">Larsen, Nagaoka &amp; Froufe, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6789CD0CCB3627397" bold="true" box="[896,1024,901,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE6789CD0CCB3627397" box="[896,1024,901,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67BDBD0E0B3FF73EF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD0E0B3FF73EF" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BDBD0E0B60273C8" bold="true" box="[199,352,937,962]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3597656FF8DFFE67AD8D0E0B54973CB" box="[452,555,937,961]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498AF824FF8DFFE67927D0E0B46973CB" box="[571,779,937,961]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
), California,
<collectingCountry id="F3597656FF8DFFE678BCD0E0B36C73CB" box="[928,1038,937,961]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Pacific coast),
<collectingCountry id="F3597656FF8DFFE67FDBD0E3B20373CB" box="[1223,1377,937,961]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, NW Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F3597656FF8DFFE67BF1D084B61773EF" box="[237,373,973,997]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
), South Atlantic (Vema Seamount); eulittoral to
<quantity id="4CB69B23FF8DFFE6788ED084B4BB73EF" box="[914,985,973,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.91" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="591.0">591 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE678F5D084B3EF73EF" baseAuthorityName="Dojiri &amp; Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1001,1165,973,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE678F5D084B3EF73EF" box="[1001,1165,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654DFF8DFFE67BDBD0B8B56475B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD0B8B3DC7547" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67BDBD0B8B6597403" bold="true" box="[199,315,1009,1033]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Primarily,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67AA5D0B8B5217403" authorityName="Bird &amp; Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[441,579,1009,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67AA5D0B8B5217403" box="[441,579,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aparatanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67957D0B8B5D67403" bold="true" box="[587,692,1009,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67957D0B8B5D67403" box="[587,692,1009,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterised by the heavy serrate spine on the maxilliped palp article-2. Several other characters support it, although not all are expressed simultaneously in all the taxa transferred to the genus: small maxilliped endite tubercles, a kukri-shaped cheliped palm spine, a long pereopod-1 merus (extreme in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A76D714B68F747F" authorityName="Bird &amp; Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[362,493,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timutimu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A76D714B619747F" box="[362,379,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A95D717B68F747F" box="[393,493,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">timutimu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67AEFD714B52F747F" bold="true" box="[499,589,1117,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957AFFF8DFFE67AEFD714B52F747F" box="[499,589,1117,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE6799FD714B427747F" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[643,837,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinanotandus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6799FD714B5F6747F" box="[643,660,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE679BED714B427747F" box="[674,837,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">spinanotandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a relatively narrow pereopod-3 propodus, and short uropods (marginally longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67AE8D7C8B5FC7493" baseAuthorityName="Gutu &amp; Ramos" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[500,670,1153,1177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67AE8D7C8B5FC7493" box="[500,670,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is not clear if
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67868D7C8B35A7493" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[884,1080,1153,1177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinanotandus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67868D7C8B35A7493" box="[884,1080,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. spinanotandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks pleonal pappose setae or these were simply not recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B37FF8DFFE67928D7ECB5D874B7" author="Sieg" box="[564,698,1189,1213]" firstAuthor="Sieg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1271 - 1278" refId="ref31821" refString="Sieg, J. (1981) A new species of the genus Paratanais (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), P. spinanotandus, from Seamount Vema. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1271 - 1278." type="journal article" year="1981">Sieg (1981)</bibRefCitation>
but as
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67809D7ECB4A374B7" baseAuthorityName="Gutu &amp; Ramos" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[789,961,1189,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67809D7ECB4A374B7" box="[789,961,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also only has simple epimeral setae, the absence is probably genuine. The general habitus tends to be robust and can sometimes help distinguish specimens from sympatric paratanaids. If the modified maxilliped palp seta (spine) and the kukri-shaped cheliped spine are true homologies, then
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A84D658B5747523" authorityName=": Bird" authorityYear="2011" box="[408,534,1297,1321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Atemtanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A84D658B5747523" box="[408,534,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atemtanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a closer sister genus than is
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE6789CD65BB49F7523" authorityName=": Sieg" authorityYear="1981" box="[896,1021,1298,1321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6789CD65BB49F7523" box="[896,1021,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these spines might therefore be synapomorphic.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A4DD67CB6AD7547" authorityName=": Bird" authorityYear="2011" box="[337,463,1333,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Atemtanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67A4DD67CB6AD7547" box="[337,463,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atemtanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
too is robust, lacks pappose epimeral setae, and has short uropods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C6FF8DFFE67BDBD610B56475B3" blockId="11.[151,1436,288,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Five species previously classified in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE6797DD613B5BF757B" authorityName=": Sieg" authorityYear="1981" box="[609,733,1370,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6797DD613B5BF757B" box="[609,733,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE678B6D610B357757B" authorityName="Bird &amp; Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[938,1077,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE678B6D610B357757B" box="[938,1077,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aparatanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE67F5FD613B68C759F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67F5FD613B389757B" baseAuthorityName="Gutu &amp; Ramos" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1091,1259,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">P. denticulatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67FEAD613B2FA757B" baseAuthorityName="Dojiri &amp; Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1270,1432,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">P. intermedius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67B8BD637B67E759F" baseAuthorityName="Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,284,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Aparatanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">P. malignus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE67A34D637B689759F" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[296,491,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinanotandus">P. spinanotandus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE6793AD637B5CF759F" baseAuthorityName="Larsen, Nagaoka &amp; Froufe" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[550,685,1406,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicentetis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE6793AD637B5CF759F" box="[550,685,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. vicentetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above); the transfer of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D45FF8DFFE678F6D637B3E8759F" baseAuthorityName="Dojiri &amp; Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1002,1162,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD4FF8DFFE678F6D637B3E8759F" box="[1002,1162,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisional and more data are required to confirm this.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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