treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E22DFFCBAFF1F9611E9E146E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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XML

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<mods:title id="8AA0FD15A1DE098535F8E3C6B9B691A7">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DC30F22329FD0091DB5FAD90BEEDA0">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E22DFFCBAFF1F9611E9E146E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFCBAFF1F9611E9E146E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E22DFFCBAFF1F9611E9E146E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22DFFD4AFF1F96118111183" box="[151,780,1686,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F96118111183" blockId="15.[151,780,1686,1713]" box="[151,780,1686,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D082921FE22DFFD4AFF1F96118111183" bold="true" box="[151,780,1686,1713]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE22DFFD4AFF1F96118111183" box="[151,780,1686,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F96118111183" bold="true" box="[151,780,1686,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E22DFFD4AFF1F961181B1183" author="Reichenow, A." box="[151,774,1686,1713]" page="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22DFFD4AFF1F961181B1183" ID-CoL="7J74Z" authority="Reichenow, 1898: 139" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,774,1686,1713]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="minullus" subSpecies="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F9611AF21182" bold="true" box="[151,495,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Accipiter minullus tropicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22DFFD4AE90F960181B1183" author="Reichenow, A." box="[502,774,1686,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref75179" refString="Reichenow, A. (1898) Bericht uber die Oktober-Sitzung 1897. Journal fur Ornithologie, 46 (1), 138 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02206430" type="journal article" year="1898">Reichenow, 1898: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22DFFD4AFF1F92D18BA11C0" box="[151,935,1755,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F92D18BA11C0" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,935,1755,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F92D1BD511C0" bold="true" box="[151,200,1755,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22DFFD4AFB0F92D19AD11C0" authority="Reichenow, 1898" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1898" box="[214,688,1755,1779]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="minullus" subSpecies="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFB0F92D1AEA11C0" box="[214,503,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Accipiter minullus tropicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22DFFD4AE9BF92D19AD11C0" author="Reichenow, A." box="[509,688,1755,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref75179" refString="Reichenow, A. (1898) Bericht uber die Oktober-Sitzung 1897. Journal fur Ornithologie, 46 (1), 138 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02206430" type="journal article" year="1898">Reichenow, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22DFFD4ADDFF92D19C311C0" box="[697,734,1755,1779]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22DFFD4AD82F92A18BF11C0" author="Peters, J. L." box="[740,930,1755,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref73947" refString="Peters, J. L. (1931) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 345 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1931">Peters (1931: 222)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F90C1F441021" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1113,1786,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1F90C1F441021" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931469" box="[151,1113,1786,1810]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Oscar Neumann" location="Tanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 31899" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F90C1A1F1021" bold="true" box="[151,258,1786,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1F90C1A1F1021" box="[151,258,1786,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE69F90C1A921021" box="[271,399,1786,1810]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 31899</specimenCode>
, skin, female, adult, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E22DFFD4AD84F90C18981022" box="[738,901,1786,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oscar Neumann</collectorName>
at
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22DFFD4ACC2F90C18F91021" box="[932,996,1786,1810]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanga</collectingRegion>
, 03.[1893].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F8EF1FDB1002" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1222,1816,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1F8EF1FDF1002" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931633" box="[151,1218,1816,1841]" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Witu area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 23542" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F8EF1BE41002" bold="true" box="[151,249,1817,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1F8EF1BE41002" box="[151,249,1817,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE61F8EF1A9E1003" box="[263,387,1816,1840]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 23542</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 144), mount, male, juvenile, collected in the
<location id="8EAA73A8E22DFFD4ACA9F8EE1F291003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFCBAFF1F9611E9E146E:8EAA73A8E22DFFD4ACA9F8EE1F291003" box="[975,1076,1816,1840]" name="Witu area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Witu area</location>
, 10.11.[1877]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F8C11F47107C" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1114,1847,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1F8C11F48107C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931544" box="[151,1109,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 79.77" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F8C11BE4107C" bold="true" box="[151,249,1847,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1F8C11BE4107C" box="[151,249,1847,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE61F8CE1A60107C" box="[263,381,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 79.77</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 604), skin, female, adult, collected at “Usegua”, 06.[1882]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F8A01FD4105D" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1225,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F8A01A18105D" bold="true" box="[151,261,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Debatable</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AE6DF8A01FD9105D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931595" box="[267,1220,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Oscar Neumann &amp; Kahe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 32896" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AE6DF8A01A70105D" bold="true" box="[267,365,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AE6DF8A01A70105D" box="[267,365,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE1DF8A01AE7105D" box="[379,506,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 32896</specimenCode>
, skin, male, adult, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E22DFFD4AC5CF8A018C0105E" box="[826,989,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oscar Neumann</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E22DFFD4AC9BF8A01F28105D" box="[1021,1077,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kahe</collectorName>
, 14.01.[1895]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F8831E4C10BF" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1361,1908,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F8831A1810BE" bold="true" box="[151,261,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Debatable</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AE6DF8831E5010BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931369" box="[267,1357,1908,1933]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="W. L. H. von der Marwitz &amp; Marangu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 79.75" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AE6DF8831A7010BE" bold="true" box="[267,365,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AE6DF8831A7010BE" box="[267,365,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE1DF8831AE910BF" box="[379,500,1908,1932]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 79.75</specimenCode>
, skin, female, adult, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E22DFFD4AC21F8831F5C10BF" box="[839,1089,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W.L.H. von der Marwitz</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E22DFFD4AB39F8831FA010BE" box="[1119,1213,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marangu</collectorName>
, 19.02.[1895]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F8651FCC1098" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1233,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F8651A181098" bold="true" box="[151,261,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Debatable</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AE6DF865185C1098" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931642" box="[267,833,1939,1963]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 79.76" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AE6DF8651A701098" bold="true" box="[267,365,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AE6DF8651A701098" box="[267,365,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE1DF8621AE91098" box="[379,500,1939,1963]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 79.76</specimenCode>
, skin, female, adult, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AC21F8621FD01098" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931354" box="[839,1229,1939,1963]" collectingDate="1883-07-20" collectionCode="R" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64BDB6E22DFFD4AC21F86218461098" box="[839,859,1940,1963]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
. Böhm at “Qua Mpara”,
<date id="FFCB03B3E22DFFD4AB3EF8651FD01098" box="[1112,1229,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1883-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE22DFFD4AB3EF8651FD01098" box="[1112,1229,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1883-07-20">20.07.1883</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1F8441E0D10F9" blockId="15.[151,1361,1755,1994]" box="[151,1296,1970,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1F8441A1810F9" bold="true" box="[151,261,1970,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Debatable</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AE6DF8441E1110F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931388" box="[267,1292,1970,1994]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="O. Neumann" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 32897" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AE6DF8441A7010F9" bold="true" box="[267,365,1970,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AE6DF8441A7010F9" box="[267,365,1970,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE1DF8441AE710F9" box="[379,506,1970,1994]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 32897</specimenCode>
, skin, female, juvenile, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E22DFFD4AC0BF84418F310FA" box="[877,1006,1970,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O. Neumann</collectorName>
at “Kibosho”, 05.01.[1895]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E232FFCBAFF1FF611A5017E6" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAFF1FF611A321783" bold="true" box="[151,303,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EAA73A8E232FFCBAE5BFF611AA61782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFCBAFF1F9611E9E146E:8EAA73A8E232FFCBAE5BFF611AA61782" box="[317,443,151,177]" country="Tanzania" name="East Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tanga">East Africa</location>
, from the original description, ascertained as
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E232FFCBACD7FF6118E81782" box="[945,1013,151,177]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanga</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E232FFCBAB64FF611FBE1782" box="[1026,1187,151,177]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E232FFCBABCAFF611E091782" box="[1196,1300,151,177]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] the locality of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E232FFCBAFB9FF4D1A5417E6" box="[223,329,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E232FFCBAFA1FF291E9E146E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E232FFCBAFA1FF2918B116E2" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAFA1FF291A2917CA" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description, no
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E232FFCBADF8FF2919D317CA" box="[670,718,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
was chosen, nor were inventory numbers for specimens given; only the locality “Ostafrika” (East Africa) was mentioned. Therefore, all specimens of this species from that region housed at the ZMB in 1898 are regarded as
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E232FFCBAD1CFED119A81672" box="[634,693,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">types</typeStatus>
for
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAD84FED118961672" box="[738,907,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. m. tropicalis</emphasis>
. All the above listed
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E232FFCBAB13FED11FAD1672" box="[1141,1200,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">types</typeStatus>
were also mentioned for
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAFD8FEBD1A741656" box="[190,361,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. m. tropicalis</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAEEAFEBD19431656" author="Reichenow, A." box="[396,606,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">Reichenow (1901)</bibRefCitation>
, and were identified by their collecting locality, month and collector. Only ZMB 32897 is not included in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAE96FE9919D916BA" author="Reichenow, A." box="[496,708,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">Reichenow (1901)</bibRefCitation>
. It is unknown whether Reichenow regarded that juvenile female as belonging to
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAE2EFE651AE7169E" box="[328,506,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. m. tropicalis.</emphasis>
Further specimens listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAC55FE651F1C169E" author="Reichenow, A." box="[819,1025,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">Reichenow (1901)</bibRefCitation>
cannot be included in the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E232FFCBAA40FE651E4B169E" box="[1318,1366,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
series as it is unknown where they are housed and when they were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E232FFCBAFA1FE2D1E9E146E" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
There is considerable uncertainty concerning the subspecific differentiation of
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E232FFCBAB57FE2D1E7716C6" authority="(Daudin)" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1073,1386,475,501]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minullus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAB57FE2D1FE316C6" box="[1073,1278,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Accipiter minullus</emphasis>
(Daudin)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAFF1FE091ADA152A" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V. Jr." box="[151,455,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69234" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V. Jr. (Eds.) (2013) The Howard &amp; Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, xlix + 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013</bibRefCitation>
; del
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAE9CFE0919FF152A" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J." box="[506,738,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69043" refString="del Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2014) HBW &amp; BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 904 pp." type="book" year="2014">Hoyo &amp; Collar 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAD8AFE09188B152A" author="Gill, F. B. &amp; Donsker, D. &amp; Rasmussen, P." box="[748,918,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref71397" refString="Gill, F. B., Donsker, D. &amp; Rasmussen, P. (Eds.) (2023) IOC World Bird List. Version 13.1. Available from: https: // doi. org / 10.14344 / IOC. ML. 13.1 (accessed 18 July 2023)" type="book" year="2023">Gill et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the distribution of the proposed subspecies
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAE7EFDD51A9F150E" box="[280,386,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tropicalis</emphasis>
is also unclear. Del
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAD0BFDD51871150E" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J." box="[621,876,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69043" refString="del Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2014) HBW &amp; BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 904 pp." type="book" year="2014">Hoyo &amp; Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
give
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E232FFCBACCBFDD51F11150E" box="[941,1036,547,573]" name="Somalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, coastal
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E232FFCBAB09FDD51FA5150E" box="[1135,1208,547,573]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E232FFCBABB9FDD51E6E150E" box="[1247,1395,547,573]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
for
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAFF1FDB11A5E1552" box="[151,323,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. m. tropicalis</emphasis>
. However, many of the specimens used for the description of the subspecies were collected inland, west to the
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E232FFCBAE7EFD9D1A8C15B6" box="[280,401,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
(Qua Mpara). In addition to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBADB0FD9D18BD15B6" author="Reichenow, A." box="[726,928,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref75179" refString="Reichenow, A. (1898) Bericht uber die Oktober-Sitzung 1897. Journal fur Ornithologie, 46 (1), 138 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02206430" type="journal article" year="1898">Reichenow (1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBACCDFD9D18FB15B6" author="Reichenow, A." box="[939,998,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAC9DFD9D1FF915B6" author="Neumann, O." box="[1019,1252,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="33 - 74" refId="ref73059" refString="Neumann, O. (1899) Beitrage zur Vogelfauna von Ost- und Central Afrika. Die von mir auf meiner Expedition durch die Massailander und in den Landern am Victoria Nyanza 1892 bis 1895 gessamelten und beobachteten Vogel, part II. Journal fur Ornithologie, 47 (1), 33 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02216899" type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899: 43)</bibRefCitation>
explicitly wrote that ZMB 31899, ZMB 32896, and ZMB 79.77 show the characteristics of
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBACB9FD791F97159A" box="[991,1162,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. m. tropicalis</emphasis>
, with a brighter back, in contrast to the distribution in del
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAD62FD4519E315FE" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J." box="[516,766,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69043" refString="del Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2014) HBW &amp; BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 904 pp." type="book" year="2014">Hoyo &amp; Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. Due to missing data we cannot determine the distribution of specimens with characters given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAD4AFD2119E815C2" author="Reichenow, A." box="[556,757,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref75179" refString="Reichenow, A. (1898) Bericht uber die Oktober-Sitzung 1897. Journal fur Ornithologie, 46 (1), 138 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02206430" type="journal article" year="1898">Reichenow (1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAC66FD21182415C2" author="Reichenow, A." box="[768,825,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
) for that subspecies. However as a coastal distribution is generally accepted (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBAEA2FD0D19571426" author="White, C. M. N." box="[452,586,762,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref77790" refString="White, C. M. N. (1965) A Revised Check List of African Non-Passerine Birds. Government Printer, Lusaka, 299 pp." type="book" year="1965">White 1965</bibRefCitation>
and del
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBADC9FD0D18BD1426" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J." box="[687,928,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69043" refString="del Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2014) HBW &amp; BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 904 pp." type="book" year="2014">Hoyo &amp; Collar 2014</bibRefCitation>
), ZMB 23542, ZMB 31899 as well as ZMB 79.77 are the ones most suitably attributable to subspecies
<emphasis id="B901F961E232FFCBAC7CFCE91899140A" box="[794,900,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tropicalis</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E232FFCBACF6FCE91F7E140A" author="Stresemann, E." box="[912,1123,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="517 - 525" refId="ref76877" refString="Stresemann, E. (1923) Ueber einige Accipiter-Arten. Journal fur Ornithologie, 71 (4), 517 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01975092" type="journal article" year="1923">Stresemann (1923)</bibRefCitation>
had earlier designated ZMB 31899 as the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E232FFCBAE4AFCB51A8E146E" box="[300,403,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this species and restricted the type locality to
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E232FFCBACD9FCB51F1E146E" box="[959,1027,835,861]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanga</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E232FFCBAB76FCB51F47146E" box="[1040,1114,835,861]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E232FFCBAB02FCB51E1E146E" box="[1124,1283,835,861]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E232FFCBAA68FCB51E64146E" box="[1294,1401,835,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>